Torbjorn Torsheim
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 279805 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Torbjorn Torsheim |
| PRENOMES | Torbjorn |
| SOBRENOME | Torsheim |
| ASSINATURA | TORSHEIM T |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Bergen |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7825-4463 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 41 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 574 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 41 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2001 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 11 |
The modular approach to therapy for youths with anxiety, depression, trauma, and conduct problems (MATCH)
ISRCTN24029895. Registration date: 8/8/2016
Examining the Psychometric Properties of the Family Affluence Scale in Norwegian Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Surveys
This study assessed the applicability of the Family Affluence Scale II (FASII) for conducting time trend analysis within Norway's “Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Study” (HBSC), spanning from 2002 to 2018. A dataset comprising 27,470 valid questionnaires was employed to assess the psychometric properties of the FASII with respect to validity and reliability for use at single- and multiple times points. The analytical approach encompassed…
Nordic adolescents responding to demanding survey scales in boring contexts
INTRODUCTION: Straightlining, or identical responses across all items within a multi-item scale, is often taken as an indication that responses to all items in a questionnaire are of poor quality. The purpose of this study was to examine straightlining on two scales: The Sense of Unity Scale (SUS) and the short version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS). METHODS: Data stem from the 2017-2018 data collections in four Nordic…
Gamblers' use of measures to prevent gambling problems and reduce harm
In this study, the use of measures to control gambling were investigated. Data from gamblers ( N = 5,878) participating in a cross-sectional survey in 2019 based on random sampling from the Norwegian Population Registry, were analysed. The survey included questions about use of eight measures, which comprised the dependent variables. Questions about sociodemographics, gambling behaviour, gambling problems, self-reported impact from gambling adver…
The association between MPOWER tobacco control policies and adolescent smoking across 36 countries
A decade after the introduction of the WHO MPOWER package, we observed that, in our sample of European countries and Canada, measures targeting social norms around smoking (i.e., smoke-free policies in public places and policies related to warning people about the dangers of tobacco) are most strongly related to declines in adolescent smoking
Regulatory Measures' Effect on Gambling Participation
The purpose of gambling regulation can be to ensure revenue for the public, to prevent crime and gambling problems. One regulatory measure involves restriction of what games can be offered in a market. In this study, the effects of two regulatory market changes are investigated: First, a restriction of availability when slot machines were banned from the Norwegian market in 2007, and second the introduction of regulated online interactive games t…
General and Alcohol-Related Social Media Use and Mental Health
The current study aimed to investigate if general and alcohol-related social media use predicts symptoms of depression and anxiety. Students in Bergen, Norway, participated in a Web-based survey during fall 2015 (T1) and a follow-up survey during fall 2016 (T2). A total of 5217 participated in both surveys. Crude and adjusted linear regression analyses were conducted to investigate if social media use at T1 predicted depression and anxiety at T2.…
A Cross-National Analysis of the Psychometric Properties of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory
Although several items demonstrated relatively weak common variance with the general factor, the unidimensional structure remained strong even with these items retained. Thus, it is recommended that the GAI be administered using all items
National Child and Adolescent Health Policies as Indicators of Adolescent Mental Health
There is little evidence on the association between child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) policies and adolescent mental health. This study examined this association using data on indicators of adolescent mental health—aggressive behavior, life satisfaction, and psychosomatic symptoms—in 172,829 eleven- to fifteen-year-olds from 30 European countries in the 2013-2014 Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study. Individual records we…
Workaholism as a Mediator between Work-Related Stressors and Health Outcomes
It is currently unknown if unfavorable working conditions, reflected by the demand-control-support model and the effort-reward imbalance model, directly influence health or if the effects may be mediated by work-related attitudes and behaviors such as workaholism. In the present study, 988 employees (55.6% males, mean age 36.09, SD = 9.23) from a large consultant firm participated in a cross-sectional survey assessing work variables such as job d…
The Happiest Kids on Earth. Gender Equality and Adolescent Life Satisfaction in Europe and North America
Cross-national differences in adolescent life satisfaction in Europe and North America are consistent, but remain poorly understood. While previous studies have predominantly focused on the explanatory role of economic factors, such as national wealth and income equality, they revealed weak associations, at most. This study examines whether societal gender equality can explain the observed cross-national variability in adolescent life satisfactio…
Early-life income inequality and adolescent health and well-being
Do age and gender differences exist in selfie-related behaviours?
Patterns of Socioeconomic Inequality in Adolescent Health Differ According to the Measure of Socioeconomic Position
Attitudes towards use of anabolic–androgenic steroids among Ghanaian high school students
Psychometric Validation of the Revised Family Affluence Scale
The aim was to develop and test a brief revised version of the family affluence scale. A total of 7120 students from Denmark, Greenland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Romania, Scotland and Slovakia reported on a list of 16 potential indicators of affluence. Responses were subject to item screening and test of dimensionality. Bifactor analysis revealed a strong general factor of affluence in all countries, but with additional specific factors in all coun…
The use of parental occupation in adolescent health surveys. An application of Isco-based measures of occupational status
BACKGROUND: Recent research has emphasised that the challenge in researching socioeconomic differences in adolescent health cross-nationally lies in providing valid and comparable measures of socioeconomic position (SEP) across regions. This study aims to examine measures of occupational status derived from the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO), alongside commonly used affluence measures in association with adolescent se…
The global epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use
Equating the HBSC Family Affluence Scale across survey years
Predictors of Use of Social Network Sites at Work - A Specific Type of Cyberloafing
A total of 11,018 employees participated in a survey investigating whether demographic, personality, and work-related variables could explain variance in attitudes towards and actual use of social network sites for personal purposes during working hours. Age was negatively related to both dependent variables. Male gender, single status, and education were positively associated with both dependent variables. Managers had negative attitudes to use,…
Absolute and relative family affluence and psychosomatic symptoms in adolescents
Family affluence and cultural capital as indicators of social inequalities in adolescent’s eating behaviours
Material capital and cultural capital individually and independently contributed to the prediction of healthy eating patterns among adolescents in Norway. Cultural capital is an understudied dimension of the socio-economic status concept and the influence on health behaviour needs to be explored in future studies. Initiatives to promote healthy eating should focus on education, habits and consciousness of a healthy diet, but also at reducing the …
Development of a Facebook Addiction Scale
The Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS), initially a pool of 18 items, three reflecting each of the six core elements of addiction (salience, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal, conflict, and relapse), was constructed and administered to 423 students together with several other standardized self-report scales (Addictive Tendencies Scale, Online Sociability Scale, Facebook Attitude Scale, NEO-FFI, BIS/BAS scales, and Sleep questions). Tha…
Reliability and Validity of Family Affluence Scale (FAS II) among Adolescents in Beijing, China
O4-1.4 National income and income inequality, family affluence and life satisfaction among adolescents in 35 countries
Introduction This study examines 13 year olds' life satisfaction cross-nationally and investigates variation in its relationship with family affluence, and the impact of national income and income inequality on this relationship. Methods Data from the 2006 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: WHO-collaborative Study (N =58 352 across 35 countries) were analysed using multilevel linear and logistic regression for outcome measures life satisfa…
Researching health inequalities in adolescents
The Family Affluence Scale as a Measure of National Wealth
Material deprivation and self-rated health
Psychometric Validation of the Revised Family Affluence Scale
The aim was to develop and test a brief revised version of the family affluence scale. A total of 7120 students from Denmark, Greenland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Romania, Scotland and Slovakia reported on a list of 16 potential indicators of affluence. Responses were subject to item screening and test of dimensionality. Bifactor analysis revealed a strong general factor of affluence in all countries, but with additional specific factors in all coun…
National Income and Income Inequality, Family Affluence and Life Satisfaction Among 13 year Old Boys and Girls
Adolescence is a critical period where many patterns of health and health behaviour are formed. The objective of this study was to investigate cross-national variation in the relationship between family affluence and adolescent life satisfaction, and the impact of national income and income inequality on this relationship. Data from the 2006 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: WHO collaborative Study (N = 58,352 across 35 countries) were an…
Cross-national variation of gender differences in adolescent subjective health in Europe and North America
Patterns of Socioeconomic Inequality in Adolescent Health Differ According to the Measure of Socioeconomic Position
Early-life income inequality and adolescent health and well-being
Absolute and relative family affluence and psychosomatic symptoms in adolescents
Sense of coherence and school-related stress as predictors of subjective health complaints in early adolescence
Cross-National Measurement Invariance of the Teacher and Classmate Support Scale
The cross-national measurement invariance of the teacher and classmate support scale was assessed in a study of 23202 Grade 8 and 10 students from Austria, Canada, England, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, and Slovenia, participating in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) 2001/2002 study. A multi-group means and covariance analysis supported configural and metric invariance across countries, but not full scalar equivalence. The composit…
Country material distribution and adolescents’ perceived health
Objective: To assess the impact of country material distribution on adolescents’ perceptions of health. Design: Cross sectional multilevel study. Setting: Data were collected from the school based health behaviour in school aged children: WHO cross national study 1997/98, which includes students from 27 European and North American countries. Participants: 12 0381 students in year 6, 8, and 10 who were attending school classes on the day of data c…
Reliability and Validity of Family Affluence Scale (FAS II) among Adolescents in Beijing, China
The Happiest Kids on Earth. Gender Equality and Adolescent Life Satisfaction in Europe and North America
Cross-national differences in adolescent life satisfaction in Europe and North America are consistent, but remain poorly understood. While previous studies have predominantly focused on the explanatory role of economic factors, such as national wealth and income equality, they revealed weak associations, at most. This study examines whether societal gender equality can explain the observed cross-national variability in adolescent life satisfactio…
School-Related Stress, School Support, and Somatic Complaints
This study examines the relationship between school-related stress, social support from teachers and classmates, and somatic complaints in the general population of Norwegian adolescents. The study was undertaken as part of the World Health Organization’s survey “Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children” (HBSC). A representative sample of 4,952 Norwegian 11- to 15-year-olds completed self-report measures on school-related stress, social support f…
The use of parental occupation in adolescent health surveys. An application of Isco-based measures of occupational status
BACKGROUND: Recent research has emphasised that the challenge in researching socioeconomic differences in adolescent health cross-nationally lies in providing valid and comparable measures of socioeconomic position (SEP) across regions. This study aims to examine measures of occupational status derived from the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO), alongside commonly used affluence measures in association with adolescent se…
Predictors of Use of Social Network Sites at Work - A Specific Type of Cyberloafing
A total of 11,018 employees participated in a survey investigating whether demographic, personality, and work-related variables could explain variance in attitudes towards and actual use of social network sites for personal purposes during working hours. Age was negatively related to both dependent variables. Male gender, single status, and education were positively associated with both dependent variables. Managers had negative attitudes to use,…
Normative processes and adolescents' smoking behaviour in Norway
National Child and Adolescent Health Policies as Indicators of Adolescent Mental Health
There is little evidence on the association between child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) policies and adolescent mental health. This study examined this association using data on indicators of adolescent mental health—aggressive behavior, life satisfaction, and psychosomatic symptoms—in 172,829 eleven- to fifteen-year-olds from 30 European countries in the 2013-2014 Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study. Individual records we…
Remembering Biko poses challenge
Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of cybervictimization in the six Nordic countries and to assess its overlap with traditional bullying. A further aim was to examine potential associations between life satisfaction, on the one hand, and traditional bullying and cyberbullying on the other. Methods : Analyses were based on data from the 2013⁄2014 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study. It included 32,210 boys and…
O4-1.4 National income and income inequality, family affluence and life satisfaction among adolescents in 35 countries
Introduction This study examines 13 year olds' life satisfaction cross-nationally and investigates variation in its relationship with family affluence, and the impact of national income and income inequality on this relationship. Methods Data from the 2006 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: WHO-collaborative Study (N =58 352 across 35 countries) were analysed using multilevel linear and logistic regression for outcome measures life satisfa…
Community effects on teacher involvement in school development activity
This paper reports the results of a study of community type effects on teacher involvement in school development activity (SDA). The sample included 244 teachers from 12 schools in four cities, 276 teachers from 29 schools in ten smaller towns and 851 teachers from 58 schools in 25 rural municipalities in Norway. The results showed that teachers in the smaller towns were more involved in SDA than those in the rural areas, whereas the difference b…
School-Related Stress, School Support, and Somatic Complaints
This study examines the relationship between school-related stress, social support from teachers and classmates, and somatic complaints in the general population of Norwegian adolescents. The study was undertaken as part of the World Health Organization’s survey “Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children” (HBSC). A representative sample of 4,952 Norwegian 11- to 15-year-olds completed self-report measures on school-related stress, social support f…
Sense of coherence and school-related stress as predictors of subjective health complaints in early adolescence
Community effects on teacher involvement in school development activity
This paper reports the results of a study of community type effects on teacher involvement in school development activity (SDA). The sample included 244 teachers from 12 schools in four cities, 276 teachers from 29 schools in ten smaller towns and 851 teachers from 58 schools in 25 rural municipalities in Norway. The results showed that teachers in the smaller towns were more involved in SDA than those in the rural areas, whereas the difference b…
Material deprivation and self-rated health
Remembering Biko poses challenge
Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of cybervictimization in the six Nordic countries and to assess its overlap with traditional bullying. A further aim was to examine potential associations between life satisfaction, on the one hand, and traditional bullying and cyberbullying on the other. Methods : Analyses were based on data from the 2013⁄2014 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study. It included 32,210 boys and…
Cross-national variation of gender differences in adolescent subjective health in Europe and North America
Girls growing through adolescence have a higher risk of poor health
Country material distribution and adolescents’ perceived health
Objective: To assess the impact of country material distribution on adolescents’ perceptions of health. Design: Cross sectional multilevel study. Setting: Data were collected from the school based health behaviour in school aged children: WHO cross national study 1997/98, which includes students from 27 European and North American countries. Participants: 12 0381 students in year 6, 8, and 10 who were attending school classes on the day of data c…
Normative processes and adolescents' smoking behaviour in Norway
The Family Affluence Scale as a Measure of National Wealth
The destructiveness of laissez-faire leadership behavior
The aim of the study is to test the assumption that laissez-faire leadership behavior is not a type of zero-leadership, but a type of destructive leadership behavior that shows systematic relationships with workplace stressors, bullying at work, and psychological distress. A survey of 2,273 Norwegian employees was conducted and analyzed. Laissez-faire leadership was positively correlated with role conflict, role ambiguity, and conflicts with cowo…
Researching health inequalities in adolescents
Local school policies increase physical activity in Norwegian secondary schools
The implementation of school policies to support the adoption of physical activity is one of the main strategies recommended to increase physical activity levels among this age group. However, documentation of the effect of such policies is so far limited. The purpose of this study was to explore policy-related practices to support physical activity in Norwegian secondary schools and their association with recess physical activity. Emphasis was g…
Screen-based activities and physical complaints among adolescents from the Nordic countries
The observed associations indicate that time spent on screen-based activity is a contributing factor to physical complaints among young people, and that effects accumulate across different types of screen-based activities
Cross-National Measurement Invariance of the Teacher and Classmate Support Scale
The cross-national measurement invariance of the teacher and classmate support scale was assessed in a study of 23202 Grade 8 and 10 students from Austria, Canada, England, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, and Slovenia, participating in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) 2001/2002 study. A multi-group means and covariance analysis supported configural and metric invariance across countries, but not full scalar equivalence. The composit…
National Income and Income Inequality, Family Affluence and Life Satisfaction Among 13 year Old Boys and Girls
Adolescence is a critical period where many patterns of health and health behaviour are formed. The objective of this study was to investigate cross-national variation in the relationship between family affluence and adolescent life satisfaction, and the impact of national income and income inequality on this relationship. Data from the 2006 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: WHO collaborative Study (N = 58,352 across 35 countries) were an…
Reliability and Validity of Family Affluence Scale (FAS II) among Adolescents in Beijing, China
O4-1.4 National income and income inequality, family affluence and life satisfaction among adolescents in 35 countries
Introduction This study examines 13 year olds' life satisfaction cross-nationally and investigates variation in its relationship with family affluence, and the impact of national income and income inequality on this relationship. Methods Data from the 2006 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: WHO-collaborative Study (N =58 352 across 35 countries) were analysed using multilevel linear and logistic regression for outcome measures life satisfa…
Family affluence and cultural capital as indicators of social inequalities in adolescent’s eating behaviours
Material capital and cultural capital individually and independently contributed to the prediction of healthy eating patterns among adolescents in Norway. Cultural capital is an understudied dimension of the socio-economic status concept and the influence on health behaviour needs to be explored in future studies. Initiatives to promote healthy eating should focus on education, habits and consciousness of a healthy diet, but also at reducing the …
Development of a Facebook Addiction Scale
The Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS), initially a pool of 18 items, three reflecting each of the six core elements of addiction (salience, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal, conflict, and relapse), was constructed and administered to 423 students together with several other standardized self-report scales (Addictive Tendencies Scale, Online Sociability Scale, Facebook Attitude Scale, NEO-FFI, BIS/BAS scales, and Sleep questions). Tha…
Absolute and relative family affluence and psychosomatic symptoms in adolescents
The global epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use
Equating the HBSC Family Affluence Scale across survey years
Predictors of Use of Social Network Sites at Work - A Specific Type of Cyberloafing
A total of 11,018 employees participated in a survey investigating whether demographic, personality, and work-related variables could explain variance in attitudes towards and actual use of social network sites for personal purposes during working hours. Age was negatively related to both dependent variables. Male gender, single status, and education were positively associated with both dependent variables. Managers had negative attitudes to use,…
Attitudes towards use of anabolic–androgenic steroids among Ghanaian high school students
Psychology (35 obras) · Medicine (27 obras) · Demography (21 obras) · Social Psychology (17 obras) · Demography (16 obras) · Health disparities and outcomes (16 obras) · Public health (15 obras) · Social Psychology (14 obras) · Sociology (14 obras) · Clinical Psychology (13 obras)