Frederic Merand
Biographic Data
| ID | 282672 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Frederic Merand |
| GIVEN NAMES | Frederic |
| FAMILY NAME | Merand |
| SIGNATURE | MERAND F |
| AFFILIATIONS | Université de Montréal |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5168-1112 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 43 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 354 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 42 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2002 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 13 |
The polycrisis and EU security and defence competences
From the 2009 sovereign debt crisis to the 2022 Russian full-scale war in Ukraine, the EU has experienced a succession of intersecting crises, or a ‘polycrisis’. We examine how this polycrisis has impacted the EU’s role in security and defence. While the EU’s competences in security and defence have long suffered from disagreements among member states, they have shown notable developments since Brexit, and most importantly, since the 2022 war in …
EU Commission Cabinets: Past and Present
EU Commission Cabinets: Past and Present
The Commissioner vs the states: Responsiveness and responsibility in European tax governance
The European Union is the only international organisation that has a parliament where taxation is debated and legislated on. Along with foreign affairs and defense, however, taxation is also one of the few policy areas that is subject to unanimity voting among member-states. This creates a responsiveness-responsibility dilemma that the European Commission has tried to navigate by constructing responsiveness to public demands for tax justice as a …
Digital sovereignty, economic ideas, and the struggle over the digital markets act: A Political-Cultural Approach
Digital market regulations respond to technological changes and global dynamics, but also to how political actors shape markets. Focusing on the Digital Markets Act, this article explains the EU's marketcraft as the result of a struggle in the policy field between political actors promoting competing economic ideas in a rapidly evolving technological and geopolitical context. We show that significant discursive and policy change in digital market…
Political work in the stability and growth pact
While most scholars analyze European Union politicization as a process that shapes public opinion, little attention has been paid to political strategies. In this article, I focus on politicization as an outcome of political work, the practice of carving out a space for agency in an environment that is constrained by institutional rules and intergovernmental power structures. Through an ethnographic analysis of the Juncker Commission's implementa…
Michel Mangenot, Qui gouverne l’Union européenne ? Chroniques 2014-2020 , Paris, La documentation française, 2020
Eurosphere or Anglosphere? Canadian Public Opinion on Brexit and the Future of Transatlantic Relations
Close relations with Europe, especially but not only with the United Kingdom, have long been a consensual tenet of Canadian foreign policy, which has supported European integration since the 1970s. The UK's withdrawal from the European Union threatens to upset this consensus. While Liberal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has consistently cast Brexit in a negative light, Conservative leaders Andrew Scheer and Erin O'Toole have commented positively o…
In Search of Lost Time: Memory‐framing, Bilateral Identity‐making, and European Security
Bilateral relations between France and either Germany or the UK are the backbone of European security and defence cooperation. From a strategic and cultural point of view, these relations are not self‐evident. In this article, we track the memory‐framing processes accompanying the creation of major bilateral initiatives. Leaders such as Adenauer and De Gaulle, Mitterrand and Kohl, Blair and Chirac, and Sarkozy and Cameron imagined bilateral commu…
Conflict and cooperation between Europe and Russia: The Autonomy of the Local
This paper takes a bottom-up perspective on the "boundary issues" that emerged between the EU and Russia with and since the end of the Cold War: the mobility of people and goods, energy and natural resources, security, and protection of minorities. This paper compares three zones of contact: Estonia, Moldova and Kaliningrad. Our starting point is that there is not a European-Russian relationship, but Russian European relations that vary according…
Theorising cooperation and conflict in Euro-Russian relations
When thinking about Euro-Russian relations, IR scholars focus on why conflict has replaced cooperation. The "geostrategic debate" excludes the possible coexistence of cooperation and conflict. In this Introduction to the special issue, we track the evolution of conflict and cooperation patterns in three zones of contact (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Moldova) between 1991 and 2016. Our findings show that, although the standard narrative remains compellin…
Qu’est-ce que l’Europe politique: Un agenda de recherche sur la politisation
Pendant longtemps, vouloir « plus d’Europe » signifiait y faire « plus de politique ». Depuis quelques années, cette vision optimiste est contestée par les chercheurs qui voient dans l’Europe politique un risque autant qu’une chance. Cet article introductif au numéro thématique explore la politisation de l’UE d’un point de vue empirique. Dans un premier temps, nous revenons sur les définitions de la politisation : un enjeu est politisé lorsqu’il …
Defense and Security Policy
This chapter examines what the international literature tells us about French security and defense policy, but also what the French case teaches us about this literature. French scholarship on security and defense policy has demonstrated three main trends: the legacy of Charles de Gaulle’s vision and policies, a strongly policy-oriented production, and the influence of sociological approaches in French political science more generally. These tren…
Diplomatic Practices, Domestic Fields, and the International System: Explaining France’s Shift on Nuclear Nonproliferation
France took a hardline stance against Tehran’s nuclear program. Yet for several decades, the French government adopted a softer line with regard to nonproliferation. France was the last permanent member of the UN Security Council to ratify the 1968 Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). In the 1960s and 1970s, Paris sold nuclear facilities to Israel, Iran, and Iraq, some of which had potential military uses. Why did France change its policy on nonprolif…
Si les numéros de Politique européenne pouvaient parler
Cette contribution propose une analyse du sommaire des 47 numéros thématiques de Politique européenne au regard des sous-disciplines qui y sont mobilisées. La place dominante de la sociologie politique, l’importance des politiques publiques, de l’analyse institutionnelle et de l’épistémologie, ainsi que la place réduite des relations internationales, de la pensée politique et des approches faisant appel aux méthodes quantitatives sont restituées …
Avions de combat: Pourquoi n’y a-t-il pas d’européanisation
Cet article interroge les limites de « l’européanisation sans l’Union européenne » (Irondelle, 2003) dans le secteur des avions de combat en Europe. Partant de l’observation selon laquelle les gouvernements européens divisent leurs achats entre quatre appareils (Eurofighter Typhoon, Gripen, Rafale et JSF F-35), il propose une analyse comparée des processus décisionnels nationaux. Plus spécifiquement, nous avançons l’idée que les choix en matière …
Towards a better operationalisation of strategic culture: A rejoinder to Endres, Mader and Schoen
We welcome the constructive remarks made by Fabian Endres, Matthias Mader and Harald Schoen (hereafter EMS), who push our collective research agenda on public opinion and strategic culture forward. There are too few attempts at replication in social science. Although their comment largely supports the main conclusions of our article, they also point to a number of conceptual disagreements and even a data management error that deserve a discussion…
Public support for E uropean defence: Does strategic culture matter
This article identifies previously ignored determinants of public support for the E uropean U nion's security and defence ambitions. In contrast to public opinion vis‐à‐vis the EU in general, the literature on attitudes towards a putative E uropean army or the existing Common Security and Defence Policy ( CSDP ) suggests that the explanatory power of sociodemographic and economic variables is weak, and focuses instead on national identity as the …
Politique de défense et variétés du militarisme libéral
Les études consacrées aux transformations qu’ont connu les politiques de défense depuis une trentaine d’années dans les démocraties occidentales ont mis l’accent sur l’impact des facteurs technologiques ou stratégiques. Sans nier l’importance de ces facteurs, le propos de cet article est de souligner que ces évolutions découlent aussi de changements politiques et sociaux qui ont pesé sur la définition des enjeux de la politique de défense. Dans l…
Hommage à Bastien Irondelle (1973-2013)
n'est autorise que dans les limites des conditions gnrales d'utilisation du site ou, le cas chant, des conditions gnrales de la licence souscrite par votre tablissement. Toute autre reproduction ou reprsentation, en tout ou partie, sous quelque forme et de quelque manire que ce soit, est interdite sauf accord pralable et crit de l'diteur, en dehors des cas prvus par la lgislation en vigueur en France. Il est prcis que son stockage dans une base d…
The varieties of liberal militarism: A typology
L'Union européenne et le nouvel équilibre des puissances
Constructive Ambiguity: Comparing the EU’s Energy and Defence Policies
This article explores the paradox of constructive ambiguity. Based on a focused, longitudinal comparison of the European Union's energy and defence policies, it analyses the role played by strategies of ambiguity in European integration. Ambiguity is found to be an attractive strategy for political entrepreneurs when member state preferences are heterogeneous and the EU's legal basis is weak. It is likely to be effective, however, only if it is e…
The Challenge of Burden-Sharing
Historically associated with transatlantic discords about Atlantic alliance, burden-sharing is a term that comes and goes on policy agenda.1 Last year, Robert Gates made headlines when he chastised most of his European counterparts for not shouldering enough of burden in NATO -led operation in Libya. Evoking spectre of a two-tiered made up of those willing and able to pay price and bear burdens of alliance commitments, and those who enjoy benefit…
Governance and State Power: A Network Analysis of European Security
A growing number of scholars argue that the development of the common security and defence policy (CSDP) should be analysed as the institutionalization of a system of security governance. Although governance approaches carry the promise of a sophisticated, empirically grounded picture of CSDP, they have been criticized for their lack of attention to power. This is because governance approaches focus on institutional rules and ideas rather than th…
Governance and State Power: A Network Analysis of European Security
A growing number of scholars argue that the development of the common security and defence policy (CSDP) should be analysed as the institutionalization of a system of security governance. Although governance approaches carry the promise of a sophisticated, empirically grounded picture of CSDP, they have been criticized for their lack of attention to power. This is because governance approaches focus on institutional rules and ideas rather than th…
Constructive Ambiguity: Comparing the EU’s Energy and Defence Policies
This article explores the paradox of constructive ambiguity. Based on a focused, longitudinal comparison of the European Union's energy and defence policies, it analyses the role played by strategies of ambiguity in European integration. Ambiguity is found to be an attractive strategy for political entrepreneurs when member state preferences are heterogeneous and the EU's legal basis is weak. It is likely to be effective, however, only if it is e…
Globalization or Europeanization? Evidence on the European Economy Since 1980
At the core of the European Union, has been the gradual creation of the "single market" across western Europe. The European Union began as the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and expanded to become the European Economic Community (EEC). The original intent of the ECSC was to stabilize the production of steel across Europe in order to prevent ruinous competition. The EEC formed to expand the activities of the alliance to cooperation in ag…
Pierre Bourdieu and the Birth of European Defense
This paper uses an analytical framework derived from Pierre Bourdieu's sociology to explain the genesis of the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP). Long-term social and institutional processes at work in the making of ESDP are addressed through an emphasis on the institutionalization of social fields, the impact of structural crises, and the socialization of policy makers into specific schemes of perception and action (habitus). Two argum…
Political work in the stability and growth pact
While most scholars analyze European Union politicization as a process that shapes public opinion, little attention has been paid to political strategies. In this article, I focus on politicization as an outcome of political work, the practice of carving out a space for agency in an environment that is constrained by institutional rules and intergovernmental power structures. Through an ethnographic analysis of the Juncker Commission's implementa…
In Search of Lost Time: Memory‐framing, Bilateral Identity‐making, and European Security
Bilateral relations between France and either Germany or the UK are the backbone of European security and defence cooperation. From a strategic and cultural point of view, these relations are not self‐evident. In this article, we track the memory‐framing processes accompanying the creation of major bilateral initiatives. Leaders such as Adenauer and De Gaulle, Mitterrand and Kohl, Blair and Chirac, and Sarkozy and Cameron imagined bilateral commu…
Does European integration theory need sociology
Public support for E uropean defence: Does strategic culture matter
This article identifies previously ignored determinants of public support for the E uropean U nion's security and defence ambitions. In contrast to public opinion vis‐à‐vis the EU in general, the literature on attitudes towards a putative E uropean army or the existing Common Security and Defence Policy ( CSDP ) suggests that the explanatory power of sociodemographic and economic variables is weak, and focuses instead on national identity as the …
Sociology, institutionalism and the European Union
Le monde de Pierre Bourdieu: Éléments pour une théorie sociale des Relations internationales
Cet article jette un regard original sur les débats contemporains en Relations internationales (RI) à la lumière de la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu. Sa riche théorie sociale permet d'établir des ponts entre les approches conventionnelles et celles qui sont issues de la mouvance critique en RI. Plus précisément, nous identifions six contributions que pourrait apporter une approche bourdieusienne. Sur le plan métathéorique, cette approche se carac…
Social Representations in the European Security and Defence Policy
Why are international institutions designed in one way and not another? Using the European security and defence policy (ESDP) as a case study, this article suggests that the social representations dominating the national and organizational world of institution-makers are key to our understanding the shape and content of an emerging institution of international security cooperation.A focus on social representations, which are the product of instit…
Digital sovereignty, economic ideas, and the struggle over the digital markets act: A Political-Cultural Approach
Digital market regulations respond to technological changes and global dynamics, but also to how political actors shape markets. Focusing on the Digital Markets Act, this article explains the EU's marketcraft as the result of a struggle in the policy field between political actors promoting competing economic ideas in a rapidly evolving technological and geopolitical context. We show that significant discursive and policy change in digital market…
Diplomatic Practices, Domestic Fields, and the International System: Explaining France’s Shift on Nuclear Nonproliferation
France took a hardline stance against Tehran’s nuclear program. Yet for several decades, the French government adopted a softer line with regard to nonproliferation. France was the last permanent member of the UN Security Council to ratify the 1968 Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). In the 1960s and 1970s, Paris sold nuclear facilities to Israel, Iran, and Iraq, some of which had potential military uses. Why did France change its policy on nonprolif…
Qu’est-ce que l’Europe politique: Un agenda de recherche sur la politisation
Pendant longtemps, vouloir « plus d’Europe » signifiait y faire « plus de politique ». Depuis quelques années, cette vision optimiste est contestée par les chercheurs qui voient dans l’Europe politique un risque autant qu’une chance. Cet article introductif au numéro thématique explore la politisation de l’UE d’un point de vue empirique. Dans un premier temps, nous revenons sur les définitions de la politisation : un enjeu est politisé lorsqu’il …
The Challenge of Burden-Sharing
Historically associated with transatlantic discords about Atlantic alliance, burden-sharing is a term that comes and goes on policy agenda.1 Last year, Robert Gates made headlines when he chastised most of his European counterparts for not shouldering enough of burden in NATO -led operation in Libya. Evoking spectre of a two-tiered made up of those willing and able to pay price and bear burdens of alliance commitments, and those who enjoy benefit…
The varieties of liberal militarism: A typology
The Commissioner vs the states: Responsiveness and responsibility in European tax governance
The European Union is the only international organisation that has a parliament where taxation is debated and legislated on. Along with foreign affairs and defense, however, taxation is also one of the few policy areas that is subject to unanimity voting among member-states. This creates a responsiveness-responsibility dilemma that the European Commission has tried to navigate by constructing responsiveness to public demands for tax justice as a …
Conflict and cooperation between Europe and Russia: The Autonomy of the Local
This paper takes a bottom-up perspective on the "boundary issues" that emerged between the EU and Russia with and since the end of the Cold War: the mobility of people and goods, energy and natural resources, security, and protection of minorities. This paper compares three zones of contact: Estonia, Moldova and Kaliningrad. Our starting point is that there is not a European-Russian relationship, but Russian European relations that vary according…
Les institutionnalistes (américains) devraient-ils lire les sociologues (français)
Cet article traite des accords et désaccords entre le néo-institutionnalisme et la sociologie politique d'inspiration bourdieusienne dans l'étude de l'Union européenne. L’objectif est d’avancer des façons concrètes d'intégrer l'acquis sociologique dans le corpus néo-institutionnaliste. Pour ce faire, je démontre d'abord comment l'importance accordée par les néo-institutionnalistes aux normes et aux règles fait place chez les sociologues politique…
Eurosphere or Anglosphere? Canadian Public Opinion on Brexit and the Future of Transatlantic Relations
Close relations with Europe, especially but not only with the United Kingdom, have long been a consensual tenet of Canadian foreign policy, which has supported European integration since the 1970s. The UK's withdrawal from the European Union threatens to upset this consensus. While Liberal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has consistently cast Brexit in a negative light, Conservative leaders Andrew Scheer and Erin O'Toole have commented positively o…
Europe's Place in Canadian Strategic Culture (1949-2009)
International relations theory has a disturbing tendency to treat states as though they were homogenous entities. Thus, realists and liberals alike speak of a national interest determined by a state's geopolitical or economic situation. Constructivists, for their part, talk about a relatively stable national identity fashioned by a country's culture, history, and external relations. These labels are never innocuous: although they endow the intern…
Dying for the union: Military officers and the creation of a European defence force
In spite of the vagaries of the common foreign and security policy and the enduring domination of NATO, there now exist a fairly large number of West European military structures. Recently, European countries pledged substantial units towards the creation of a 60,000-strong EU Rapid Reaction Capability, due to be fully operational by the mid-2000s. What did military officers in France, the United Kingdom and Germany think of ‘European defence’ be…
Theorising cooperation and conflict in Euro-Russian relations
When thinking about Euro-Russian relations, IR scholars focus on why conflict has replaced cooperation. The "geostrategic debate" excludes the possible coexistence of cooperation and conflict. In this Introduction to the special issue, we track the evolution of conflict and cooperation patterns in three zones of contact (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Moldova) between 1991 and 2016. Our findings show that, although the standard narrative remains compellin…
Si les numéros de Politique européenne pouvaient parler
Cette contribution propose une analyse du sommaire des 47 numéros thématiques de Politique européenne au regard des sous-disciplines qui y sont mobilisées. La place dominante de la sociologie politique, l’importance des politiques publiques, de l’analyse institutionnelle et de l’épistémologie, ainsi que la place réduite des relations internationales, de la pensée politique et des approches faisant appel aux méthodes quantitatives sont restituées …
Avions de combat: Pourquoi n’y a-t-il pas d’européanisation
Cet article interroge les limites de « l’européanisation sans l’Union européenne » (Irondelle, 2003) dans le secteur des avions de combat en Europe. Partant de l’observation selon laquelle les gouvernements européens divisent leurs achats entre quatre appareils (Eurofighter Typhoon, Gripen, Rafale et JSF F-35), il propose une analyse comparée des processus décisionnels nationaux. Plus spécifiquement, nous avançons l’idée que les choix en matière …
L'Europe bleue: À quoi sert une politique européenne de la pêche
Globalization or Europeanization? Evidence on the European Economy Since 1980
At the core of the European Union, has been the gradual creation of the "single market" across western Europe. The European Union began as the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and expanded to become the European Economic Community (EEC). The original intent of the ECSC was to stabilize the production of steel across Europe in order to prevent ruinous competition. The EEC formed to expand the activities of the alliance to cooperation in ag…
Les militaires français et la construction européenne, 1972-1998. Représentations sociales de l'Europe de la défense dans « Armées d'aujourd'hui »
La politique européenne de sécurité et de défense est plus que jamais à l’ordre du jour. Pourtant, on se demande rarement ce que les principaux intéressés, les militaires, en pensent. Par une analyse de la presse militaire française de 1972 à 1998, cet article tente d’évaluer l’opinion et l’évolution de l’intelligentsia militaire française face à l’Europe de la défense avant que celle-ci soit inscrite dans les traités de l’Union. Plutôt que de se…
Dying for the union: Military officers and the creation of a European defence force
In spite of the vagaries of the common foreign and security policy and the enduring domination of NATO, there now exist a fairly large number of West European military structures. Recently, European countries pledged substantial units towards the creation of a 60,000-strong EU Rapid Reaction Capability, due to be fully operational by the mid-2000s. What did military officers in France, the United Kingdom and Germany think of ‘European defence’ be…
Social Representations in the European Security and Defence Policy
Why are international institutions designed in one way and not another? Using the European security and defence policy (ESDP) as a case study, this article suggests that the social representations dominating the national and organizational world of institution-makers are key to our understanding the shape and content of an emerging institution of international security cooperation.A focus on social representations, which are the product of instit…
Nouveaux enjeux sécuritaires et gouvernance externe de l'Union européenne
European Defence Policy
L’Europe des diplomates, l’Alliance des militaires. La Pesd comme enjeu de luttes symboliques
La PESD est généralement présentée comme un compromis historique entre la France et la Grande-Bretagne. Dans cet article, je tente de démontrer que les représentations sociales des acteurs qui ont bâti la PESD demeurent en effet fortement imprégnées des images et des pratiques produites au sein des États nationaux. Mais elles sont aussi façonnées par 50 ans de construction politique européenne et d’intégration militaire transatlantique. Les décid…
Les institutionnalistes (américains) devraient-ils lire les sociologues (français)
Cet article traite des accords et désaccords entre le néo-institutionnalisme et la sociologie politique d'inspiration bourdieusienne dans l'étude de l'Union européenne. L’objectif est d’avancer des façons concrètes d'intégrer l'acquis sociologique dans le corpus néo-institutionnaliste. Pour ce faire, je démontre d'abord comment l'importance accordée par les néo-institutionnalistes aux normes et aux règles fait place chez les sociologues politique…
European defence policy: Beyond the Nation State
Le monde de Pierre Bourdieu: Éléments pour une théorie sociale des Relations internationales
Cet article jette un regard original sur les débats contemporains en Relations internationales (RI) à la lumière de la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu. Sa riche théorie sociale permet d'établir des ponts entre les approches conventionnelles et celles qui sont issues de la mouvance critique en RI. Plus précisément, nous identifions six contributions que pourrait apporter une approche bourdieusienne. Sur le plan métathéorique, cette approche se carac…
La force européenne au Tchad et en Centrafrique: Le Baptême Du Feu
L’Union européenne peut-elle être un acteur stratégique et neutre en Afrique subsaharienne ? L’Eufor Tchad/RCA est l’opération militaire la plus difficile engagée par l’UE depuis le lancement de sa Politique européenne de sécurité et de défense (Pesd), en 1998. Dressant un bilan de cette opération officiellement bouclée en mars 2009, cet article vise à éclairer les principaux enjeux auxquels l’Eufor a été confrontée. Après avoir esquissé le conte…
European Security Since the fall of the Berlin Wall
Does European integration theory need sociology
Sociology, institutionalism and the European Union
Pierre Bourdieu and the Birth of European Defense
This paper uses an analytical framework derived from Pierre Bourdieu's sociology to explain the genesis of the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP). Long-term social and institutional processes at work in the making of ESDP are addressed through an emphasis on the institutionalization of social fields, the impact of structural crises, and the socialization of policy makers into specific schemes of perception and action (habitus). Two argum…
Governance and State Power: A Network Analysis of European Security
A growing number of scholars argue that the development of the common security and defence policy (CSDP) should be analysed as the institutionalization of a system of security governance. Although governance approaches carry the promise of a sophisticated, empirically grounded picture of CSDP, they have been criticized for their lack of attention to power. This is because governance approaches focus on institutional rules and ideas rather than th…
Transatlantic Relations in the New Strategic Landscape: Implications for Canada
Security policy is the area in which Canada's growing estrangement from Europe is the most visible. While political and cultural affinities between the former Franco- British colony and the old continent remain strong, and while trade relations are again high on the agenda with the negotiation of an economic agreement, Canada's status has changed, in fewer than 20 years, from power - with several thousand troops stationed in Europe between 1952 a…
Europe's Place in Canadian Strategic Culture (1949-2009)
International relations theory has a disturbing tendency to treat states as though they were homogenous entities. Thus, realists and liberals alike speak of a national interest determined by a state's geopolitical or economic situation. Constructivists, for their part, talk about a relatively stable national identity fashioned by a country's culture, history, and external relations. These labels are never innocuous: although they endow the intern…
The Challenge of Burden-Sharing
Historically associated with transatlantic discords about Atlantic alliance, burden-sharing is a term that comes and goes on policy agenda.1 Last year, Robert Gates made headlines when he chastised most of his European counterparts for not shouldering enough of burden in NATO -led operation in Libya. Evoking spectre of a two-tiered made up of those willing and able to pay price and bear burdens of alliance commitments, and those who enjoy benefit…
L'Union européenne et le nouvel équilibre des puissances
Constructive Ambiguity: Comparing the EU’s Energy and Defence Policies
This article explores the paradox of constructive ambiguity. Based on a focused, longitudinal comparison of the European Union's energy and defence policies, it analyses the role played by strategies of ambiguity in European integration. Ambiguity is found to be an attractive strategy for political entrepreneurs when member state preferences are heterogeneous and the EU's legal basis is weak. It is likely to be effective, however, only if it is e…
Politique de défense et variétés du militarisme libéral
Les études consacrées aux transformations qu’ont connu les politiques de défense depuis une trentaine d’années dans les démocraties occidentales ont mis l’accent sur l’impact des facteurs technologiques ou stratégiques. Sans nier l’importance de ces facteurs, le propos de cet article est de souligner que ces évolutions découlent aussi de changements politiques et sociaux qui ont pesé sur la définition des enjeux de la politique de défense. Dans l…
Hommage à Bastien Irondelle (1973-2013)
n'est autorise que dans les limites des conditions gnrales d'utilisation du site ou, le cas chant, des conditions gnrales de la licence souscrite par votre tablissement. Toute autre reproduction ou reprsentation, en tout ou partie, sous quelque forme et de quelque manire que ce soit, est interdite sauf accord pralable et crit de l'diteur, en dehors des cas prvus par la lgislation en vigueur en France. Il est prcis que son stockage dans une base d…
The varieties of liberal militarism: A typology
Political science (36 works) · European Union Policy and Governance (23 works) · Law (20 works) · Sociology (20 works) · Law (18 works) · Politics (16 works) · Political economy (15 works) · Economics (14 works) · Humanities (13 works) · European union (11 works)