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M Craig Brown

Biographic Data

ID283474
NAMEM Craig Brown
GIVEN NAMESM Craig
FAMILY NAMEBrown
SIGNATUREBROWN M C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Maryland, College Park
ORCID0000-0002-4914-6487
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS20
TOTAL CITATIONS235
AUTHOR COUNT20
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1977
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX6
  • We Pursue Our Magic: A Spiritual History of Black Feminism, by Marina Magloire

    Open Access•M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe…•2026

  • The Erotic Influencer: Black Exotic Dancers as Entrepreneurs in the Platform Economy

    Open Access•M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2025•References: 62

    Emergent research on the platform economy shows how race and gender oppression shape economic roles and virtual marketplaces enabled by digital technologies. While digital platforms promise economic self-determination, they also reinforce inequalities through algorithmic bias, platform policies, and precarious work conditions, particularly for women of color. This study asks: In what ways does platform-dependent entrepreneurship reflect the inter…

  • Fashioning Ethnic Pride: Women of Color and the Outfit Transition Trend on TikTok

    Open Access•M Craig Brown, Reyna Rajkumar et al.•ARTICLE•Social Media + Society•2025•References: 37

    This study examines how women of color on TikTok engage with the viral "outfit transition" trend to assert ethnic pride, resist cultural assimilation, and build digital communities. Our research builds on literature exploring TikTok's affordances and digital fashion culture, focusing on how women of color use the application to challenge aesthetic assimilation and celebrate ethnocultural identity. Using critical technocultural discourse analysis …

  • Instagram vixens: The racialized sexual scripts of erotic labor online

    M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•Feminist Media Studies•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 20

  • On Joy and War: Black Feminism/Intersectionality

    Open Access•Zakiya Luna, M Craig Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sociology•2024•Cited by: 6•References: 56

    Black feminist theorizing developed outside the formal academy to meet the needs of Black women but did not end there. This review offers entrée to some current 'wars' and debates on politics of knowledge about Black feminist theories, concepts, and praxis that have deepened within sociology and increasingly extend into live conference panels, online debates, and legislatures. Shared characteristics within Black feminism include persistent and cr…

  • Acerca de la alegría y la guerra: Feminismo Negro/Interseccionalidad

    Open Access•Zakiya Luna, M Craig Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sociology•2024•References: 58

    La teorización feminista negra se desarrolló fuera del mundo académico formal para satisfacer las necesidades de las mujeres negras, pero no terminó ahí. Esta reseña ofrece acceso a algunas 'guerras' y debates actuales acerca de las políticas del conocimiento sobre teorías, conceptos y praxis feministas negras que se han profundizado dentro de la sociología y se extienden cada vez más a paneles de conferencias en vivo, debates en línea y legislat…

  • Black Lives Matter Movement

    Open Access•M Craig Brown, Melissa Brown•OTHER•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    The execution of 18‐year‐old Mike Brown by police officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, Missouri, sparked the Ferguson Uprising. His death catalyzed an expansion of the broader Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement in support of Black victims of state‐sanctioned violence. The movement, initiated by the killing of 17‐year‐old Trayvon Martin, is rooted in a political legacy that derives from Black people's historical resistance to structural racism and di…

  • Measuring intercultural knowledge and competence in college essays: Does a performance-based rubric have construct validity

    Open Access•Julie S Gray, John P Connolly et al.•ARTICLE•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2019

  • The sociology of antiracism in Black and White

    Open Access•M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•Sociology Compass•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 17

    This paper reviews sociological research on antiracism and suggests new directions for the field. Current research indicates although White antiracism constitutes attempts to negotiate privilege, it fails to divest from the systems of power that maintain the current balance of privilege in favor of White supremacy. In contrast, the antiracism of people of color provides some insight into attempts to secure liberation, a complete break from White …

  • The evolution of #BlackLivesMatter on Twitter: Social Movements, Big Data, and Race

    R Ray, M Craig Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2017•Cited by: 9•References: 1

    The evolution of #BlackLivesMatter on Twitter: social movements, big data, and race." Ethnic and Racial Studies, 40(11), pp. 1795–1796

  • Race and Social Media

    Open Access•M Craig Brown, Melissa Brown•OTHER•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2017•References: 2

    Social media include Internet‐based platforms used to exchange information between people via computer technology including laptops, tablets, and smart phones. This entry summarizes sociological research on race and social media, including patterns of inter‐racial contact in online dating, diversity of virtual communities, and collective identity formation within antiracist social movements

  • Race and Masculinity

    Open Access•M Craig Brown, Melissa Brown•OTHER•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2017

    Masculinity refers to the qualities and characteristics ascribed to men. This entry summarizes sociological research on race and masculinity that employs qualitative methods to address research questions. This includes research on Asian men, Latino men, and black men. Findings reveal how hegemonic masculinity affects men of color in the workplace, in the criminal justice system, and over the life course

  • Ferguson and the death of Michael Brown on Twitter: BlackLivesMatter, #TCOT, and the evolution of collective identities

    R Ray, M Craig Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2017•Cited by: 73•References: 17

    Recent events related to police brutality and the evolution of #BlackLivesMatter provides an empirical case to explore the vitality of social media data for social movements and the evolution of collective identities. Social media data provide a portal into how organizing and communicating generate narratives that survive over time. We analyse 31.65 million tweets about Ferguson across four meaningful time periods: the death of Michael Brown, the…

  • SayHerName: A Case Study of Intersectional Social Media Activism

    M Craig Brown, Melissa Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2017•Cited by: 95•References: 22

    Social media activism presents sociologists with the opportunity to develop a deeper understanding of how groups form and sustain collective identities around political issues throughout the course of a social movement. This paper contributes to a growing body of sociological literature on social media by applying an intersectional framework to a content analysis of over 400,000 tweets related to #SayHerName. Our findings demonstrate that Twitter…

  • Increasing Information-Seeking About Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Through Community Partnerships in African American and Hispanic Communities

    Matthew W Kreuter, Maria E Fernandez et al.•ARTICLE•Family & Community Health•2012

    This study tested the feasibility of promoting 1-800-4-CANCER through partnerships with organizations serving African American and Hispanic communities. Small-media and client reminders about human papillomavirus vaccination were made available through local agents to 28 community organizations. Organizations ordered 79 932 resources and distributed them to young women and parents of girls-;African Americans in St Louis, Missouri, and Hispanics i…

  • Immigrants, Urban Politics, and Policing in 1900

    M Craig Brown, Michael Brown et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1992•Cited by: 23•References: 11

    America's largest cities in 1900 were struggling under the effects of industrialization, urbanization, and immigration. Increasing numbers of immigrants presented political, economic, and cultural threats to the hegemony of native-born middleand upper-class Americans. As a result, nonimmigrant Americans put pressure on the police to clamp down on urban crime, especially crime related to undesirable aspects of the 'foreign community's lifestyle li…

  • A City in the Republic: Antebellum New York and the Origins of Machine Politics

    M Craig Brown, Michael Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1987

  • Machine Politics in America, 1870-1945

    M Craig Brown, Michael Brown et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1987•Cited by: 6

    Machine Politics in America, 1870-1945 Efforts are underway to reform the historical study of the urban political machine. Once considered the key to much of the history of urban rule, the analysis of machine politics began to wear thin by the early 1970s, trapped within a framework that chronicled the duels between bosses and reformers. By the start of the I98os the study of machine politics was in serious trouble; historians who had grown tired…

  • Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization

    M Craig Brown•REVIEW•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1978•Cited by: 1

  • The Process of Bureaucratization

    Marshall W Meyer, M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1977•Cited by: 15

    Formalization of personnel procedures in 229 city, country, and state finance agencies is a function of era of origin and subsequent effects of the environment. Whereas origins and the environment account for the extent of formal personnel procedures, formalization in turn gives rise to multitier hierarchies and hierarchy to decentralized decision making. The effects of origins are due to greater openness to environmental pressures at the time of…

  • SayHerName: A Case Study of Intersectional Social Media Activism

    M Craig Brown, Melissa Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2017•Cited by: 95•References: 22

    Social media activism presents sociologists with the opportunity to develop a deeper understanding of how groups form and sustain collective identities around political issues throughout the course of a social movement. This paper contributes to a growing body of sociological literature on social media by applying an intersectional framework to a content analysis of over 400,000 tweets related to #SayHerName. Our findings demonstrate that Twitter…

  • Ferguson and the death of Michael Brown on Twitter: BlackLivesMatter, #TCOT, and the evolution of collective identities

    R Ray, M Craig Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2017•Cited by: 73•References: 17

    Recent events related to police brutality and the evolution of #BlackLivesMatter provides an empirical case to explore the vitality of social media data for social movements and the evolution of collective identities. Social media data provide a portal into how organizing and communicating generate narratives that survive over time. We analyse 31.65 million tweets about Ferguson across four meaningful time periods: the death of Michael Brown, the…

  • Immigrants, Urban Politics, and Policing in 1900

    M Craig Brown, Michael Brown et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1992•Cited by: 23•References: 11

    America's largest cities in 1900 were struggling under the effects of industrialization, urbanization, and immigration. Increasing numbers of immigrants presented political, economic, and cultural threats to the hegemony of native-born middleand upper-class Americans. As a result, nonimmigrant Americans put pressure on the police to clamp down on urban crime, especially crime related to undesirable aspects of the 'foreign community's lifestyle li…

  • The Process of Bureaucratization

    Marshall W Meyer, M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1977•Cited by: 15

    Formalization of personnel procedures in 229 city, country, and state finance agencies is a function of era of origin and subsequent effects of the environment. Whereas origins and the environment account for the extent of formal personnel procedures, formalization in turn gives rise to multitier hierarchies and hierarchy to decentralized decision making. The effects of origins are due to greater openness to environmental pressures at the time of…

  • The evolution of #BlackLivesMatter on Twitter: Social Movements, Big Data, and Race

    R Ray, M Craig Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2017•Cited by: 9•References: 1

    The evolution of #BlackLivesMatter on Twitter: social movements, big data, and race." Ethnic and Racial Studies, 40(11), pp. 1795–1796

  • On Joy and War: Black Feminism/Intersectionality

    Open Access•Zakiya Luna, M Craig Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sociology•2024•Cited by: 6•References: 56

    Black feminist theorizing developed outside the formal academy to meet the needs of Black women but did not end there. This review offers entrée to some current 'wars' and debates on politics of knowledge about Black feminist theories, concepts, and praxis that have deepened within sociology and increasingly extend into live conference panels, online debates, and legislatures. Shared characteristics within Black feminism include persistent and cr…

  • Machine Politics in America, 1870-1945

    M Craig Brown, Michael Brown et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1987•Cited by: 6

    Machine Politics in America, 1870-1945 Efforts are underway to reform the historical study of the urban political machine. Once considered the key to much of the history of urban rule, the analysis of machine politics began to wear thin by the early 1970s, trapped within a framework that chronicled the duels between bosses and reformers. By the start of the I98os the study of machine politics was in serious trouble; historians who had grown tired…

  • The sociology of antiracism in Black and White

    Open Access•M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•Sociology Compass•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 17

    This paper reviews sociological research on antiracism and suggests new directions for the field. Current research indicates although White antiracism constitutes attempts to negotiate privilege, it fails to divest from the systems of power that maintain the current balance of privilege in favor of White supremacy. In contrast, the antiracism of people of color provides some insight into attempts to secure liberation, a complete break from White …

  • Instagram vixens: The racialized sexual scripts of erotic labor online

    M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•Feminist Media Studies•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 20

  • Black Lives Matter Movement

    Open Access•M Craig Brown, Melissa Brown•OTHER•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    The execution of 18‐year‐old Mike Brown by police officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, Missouri, sparked the Ferguson Uprising. His death catalyzed an expansion of the broader Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement in support of Black victims of state‐sanctioned violence. The movement, initiated by the killing of 17‐year‐old Trayvon Martin, is rooted in a political legacy that derives from Black people's historical resistance to structural racism and di…

  • Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization

    M Craig Brown•REVIEW•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1978•Cited by: 1

  • The Process of Bureaucratization

    Marshall W Meyer, M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1977•Cited by: 15

    Formalization of personnel procedures in 229 city, country, and state finance agencies is a function of era of origin and subsequent effects of the environment. Whereas origins and the environment account for the extent of formal personnel procedures, formalization in turn gives rise to multitier hierarchies and hierarchy to decentralized decision making. The effects of origins are due to greater openness to environmental pressures at the time of…

  • Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization

    M Craig Brown•REVIEW•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1978•Cited by: 1

  • A City in the Republic: Antebellum New York and the Origins of Machine Politics

    M Craig Brown, Michael Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1987

  • Machine Politics in America, 1870-1945

    M Craig Brown, Michael Brown et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1987•Cited by: 6

    Machine Politics in America, 1870-1945 Efforts are underway to reform the historical study of the urban political machine. Once considered the key to much of the history of urban rule, the analysis of machine politics began to wear thin by the early 1970s, trapped within a framework that chronicled the duels between bosses and reformers. By the start of the I98os the study of machine politics was in serious trouble; historians who had grown tired…

  • Immigrants, Urban Politics, and Policing in 1900

    M Craig Brown, Michael Brown et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1992•Cited by: 23•References: 11

    America's largest cities in 1900 were struggling under the effects of industrialization, urbanization, and immigration. Increasing numbers of immigrants presented political, economic, and cultural threats to the hegemony of native-born middleand upper-class Americans. As a result, nonimmigrant Americans put pressure on the police to clamp down on urban crime, especially crime related to undesirable aspects of the 'foreign community's lifestyle li…

  • Increasing Information-Seeking About Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Through Community Partnerships in African American and Hispanic Communities

    Matthew W Kreuter, Maria E Fernandez et al.•ARTICLE•Family & Community Health•2012

    This study tested the feasibility of promoting 1-800-4-CANCER through partnerships with organizations serving African American and Hispanic communities. Small-media and client reminders about human papillomavirus vaccination were made available through local agents to 28 community organizations. Organizations ordered 79 932 resources and distributed them to young women and parents of girls-;African Americans in St Louis, Missouri, and Hispanics i…

  • The sociology of antiracism in Black and White

    Open Access•M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•Sociology Compass•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 17

    This paper reviews sociological research on antiracism and suggests new directions for the field. Current research indicates although White antiracism constitutes attempts to negotiate privilege, it fails to divest from the systems of power that maintain the current balance of privilege in favor of White supremacy. In contrast, the antiracism of people of color provides some insight into attempts to secure liberation, a complete break from White …

  • The evolution of #BlackLivesMatter on Twitter: Social Movements, Big Data, and Race

    R Ray, M Craig Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2017•Cited by: 9•References: 1

    The evolution of #BlackLivesMatter on Twitter: social movements, big data, and race." Ethnic and Racial Studies, 40(11), pp. 1795–1796

  • Race and Social Media

    Open Access•M Craig Brown, Melissa Brown•OTHER•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2017•References: 2

    Social media include Internet‐based platforms used to exchange information between people via computer technology including laptops, tablets, and smart phones. This entry summarizes sociological research on race and social media, including patterns of inter‐racial contact in online dating, diversity of virtual communities, and collective identity formation within antiracist social movements

  • Race and Masculinity

    Open Access•M Craig Brown, Melissa Brown•OTHER•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2017

    Masculinity refers to the qualities and characteristics ascribed to men. This entry summarizes sociological research on race and masculinity that employs qualitative methods to address research questions. This includes research on Asian men, Latino men, and black men. Findings reveal how hegemonic masculinity affects men of color in the workplace, in the criminal justice system, and over the life course

  • Ferguson and the death of Michael Brown on Twitter: BlackLivesMatter, #TCOT, and the evolution of collective identities

    R Ray, M Craig Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2017•Cited by: 73•References: 17

    Recent events related to police brutality and the evolution of #BlackLivesMatter provides an empirical case to explore the vitality of social media data for social movements and the evolution of collective identities. Social media data provide a portal into how organizing and communicating generate narratives that survive over time. We analyse 31.65 million tweets about Ferguson across four meaningful time periods: the death of Michael Brown, the…

  • SayHerName: A Case Study of Intersectional Social Media Activism

    M Craig Brown, Melissa Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2017•Cited by: 95•References: 22

    Social media activism presents sociologists with the opportunity to develop a deeper understanding of how groups form and sustain collective identities around political issues throughout the course of a social movement. This paper contributes to a growing body of sociological literature on social media by applying an intersectional framework to a content analysis of over 400,000 tweets related to #SayHerName. Our findings demonstrate that Twitter…

  • Measuring intercultural knowledge and competence in college essays: Does a performance-based rubric have construct validity

    Open Access•Julie S Gray, John P Connolly et al.•ARTICLE•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2019

  • Black Lives Matter Movement

    Open Access•M Craig Brown, Melissa Brown•OTHER•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    The execution of 18‐year‐old Mike Brown by police officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, Missouri, sparked the Ferguson Uprising. His death catalyzed an expansion of the broader Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement in support of Black victims of state‐sanctioned violence. The movement, initiated by the killing of 17‐year‐old Trayvon Martin, is rooted in a political legacy that derives from Black people's historical resistance to structural racism and di…

  • Instagram vixens: The racialized sexual scripts of erotic labor online

    M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•Feminist Media Studies•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 20

  • On Joy and War: Black Feminism/Intersectionality

    Open Access•Zakiya Luna, M Craig Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sociology•2024•Cited by: 6•References: 56

    Black feminist theorizing developed outside the formal academy to meet the needs of Black women but did not end there. This review offers entrée to some current 'wars' and debates on politics of knowledge about Black feminist theories, concepts, and praxis that have deepened within sociology and increasingly extend into live conference panels, online debates, and legislatures. Shared characteristics within Black feminism include persistent and cr…

  • Acerca de la alegría y la guerra: Feminismo Negro/Interseccionalidad

    Open Access•Zakiya Luna, M Craig Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sociology•2024•References: 58

    La teorización feminista negra se desarrolló fuera del mundo académico formal para satisfacer las necesidades de las mujeres negras, pero no terminó ahí. Esta reseña ofrece acceso a algunas 'guerras' y debates actuales acerca de las políticas del conocimiento sobre teorías, conceptos y praxis feministas negras que se han profundizado dentro de la sociología y se extienden cada vez más a paneles de conferencias en vivo, debates en línea y legislat…

  • The Erotic Influencer: Black Exotic Dancers as Entrepreneurs in the Platform Economy

    Open Access•M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2025•References: 62

    Emergent research on the platform economy shows how race and gender oppression shape economic roles and virtual marketplaces enabled by digital technologies. While digital platforms promise economic self-determination, they also reinforce inequalities through algorithmic bias, platform policies, and precarious work conditions, particularly for women of color. This study asks: In what ways does platform-dependent entrepreneurship reflect the inter…

  • Fashioning Ethnic Pride: Women of Color and the Outfit Transition Trend on TikTok

    Open Access•M Craig Brown, Reyna Rajkumar et al.•ARTICLE•Social Media + Society•2025•References: 37

    This study examines how women of color on TikTok engage with the viral "outfit transition" trend to assert ethnic pride, resist cultural assimilation, and build digital communities. Our research builds on literature exploring TikTok's affordances and digital fashion culture, focusing on how women of color use the application to challenge aesthetic assimilation and celebrate ethnocultural identity. Using critical technocultural discourse analysis …

  • We Pursue Our Magic: A Spiritual History of Black Feminism, by Marina Magloire

    Open Access•M Craig Brown•ARTICLE•New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe…•2026

Political science (14 works) · Sociology (14 works) · Law (9 works) · Law (9 works) · Politics (9 works) · Gender Studies (8 works) · Gender Studies (7 works) · Computer Science (5 works) · Gender, Feminism, and Media (5 works) · Art (4 works)

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