Grant Drawve
Biographic Data
| ID | 288140 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Grant Drawve |
| GIVEN NAMES | Grant |
| FAMILY NAME | Drawve |
| SIGNATURE | DRAWVE G |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Arkansas at Fayetteville |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2907-0358 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 22 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 35 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 22 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2014 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
The Impact of Neighborhood Characteristics on Routine and Gang-Involved Gun Violence
An extensive body of literature has described the influence of neighborhood characteristics, including socio-economic deprivation, residential turnover, and racial/ethnic composition on gun crime. There have been limited efforts, however, to examine the extent to which these effects might vary based on the nature of gun crime – particularly in communities outside of major cities like Chicago or St. Louis. This study attempts to address this issue…
Ironman
The Ironman Triathlon is a globally recognized event; however, there is a lack of research concerning its influence on crime in host cities. This study examines the extent to which the Ironman Triathlon, as a multi-day and mobile event, influences crime across and within the host city. Using city-wide and census tract-level crime data surrounding the May and September 2019 Ironman Competitions held in Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA, autoregressive i…
The spatial dynamics of local violence, 2017–2021
Aggravated assault and homicide both increased in 2020 and 2021 in the United States, generating considerable public concern. As such, the current study examines whether (1) the increase in violence during the 2020–2021 period uniquely affected some local street segments more so than others when compared to the previous years 2017–2019 and, in turn, (2) whether specific socio-demographic characteristics are associated with different changes in lo…
Quantifying the Effect of Socio-Economic Predictors and the Built Environment on Mental Health Events in Little Rock, AR
Law enforcement agencies continue to grow in the use of spatial analysis to assist in identifying patterns of outcomes. Despite the critical nature of proper resource allocation for mental health incidents, there has been little progress in statistical modeling of the geo-spatial nature of mental health events in Little Rock, Arkansas. In this article, we provide insights into the spatial nature of mental health data from Little Rock, Arkansas be…
Analysis of the factors influencing multiple uses of crime guns
Data-informed crime prevention at convenience stores in Atlantic City
The Atlantic City Police Department intervened to reduce robberies with an evidence-based approach grounded in problem-oriented policing. Informed by risk terrain modeling and hot spot analysis, police commanders implemented a place-based intervention focused around convenience stores. Target areas throughout the city were reprioritized each month to create a dynamic deployment strategy that efficiently allocated resources to the most vulnerable …
Current and New Frontiers
The current study focuses on criminal incidents reported to the National Incident Based Reporting System for the state of Arkansas, USA, in 2016. Arkansas law enforcement agencies are mandated to report their crime data to the Arkansas Crime Information Center (ACIC). The current study attempts to showcase the advantages that will be gained by the collection of address-identified NIBRS data throughout Arkansas and for other states that follow sui…
Recidivism and community context
The Consequences of Covid-19 Fear
Members of socially marginalized communities have always suffered the most acute effects of natural disasters, and they have also been the slowest to recover. Thus, it is not surprising that the COVID-19 pandemic appears to be following a similar trajectory. This article details race disparities, social status and place, and their independent and combined effects on Americans' social and emotional health as COVID-19 infection rates began to accel…
Race and ethnicity, gender, and age on perceived threats and fear of Covid-19
Previous studies find preventative behaviors designed to reduce the number of infections during emerging disease outbreaks are associated with perceived risk of disease susceptibility. Few studies have attempted to identify underlying factors that explain differences in perceptions of risk during an infectious disease outbreak. Drawing from two early waves of American Trends Panel ( n= 7,441), as well as a National Science Foundation funded, Qual…
Fear of Covid-19 and the mental health consequences in America
The intent of this work was to examine the intersection of COVID-19 fear with social vulnerabilities and mental health consequences among adults living in the United States. Data are from a nationally representative sample ( n = 10,368) of U.S. adults surveyed online during demographic subgroups (gender, age, income, race and ethnicity, geography). The sample week of March 23, 2020. The sample was poststratification weighted to ensure a balanced …
Pharmacies and features of the built environment associated with opioid overdose
Neighborhood Violent Crime and Academic Performance
Highlights Research on children's exposure to violence in communities is limited by measurement approaches. Geospatial analytic strategies offer a new way to capture experiences with community violence. Violence around school buildings relates to average achievement of students in those buildings
A research note on the methodological and theoretical considerations for assessing crime forecasting accuracy with the predictive accuracy index
Examining interactive effects of characteristics of the social and physical environment on aggravated assault
Exploring the Generality of the Influence of Institutional Isolation among Youth on Crime
Prior research indicates that institutional isolation among youth is a strong correlate of levels of crime across large units of analysis. The generality and robustness of these findings, however, remain an open empirical question that requires drilling down to a smaller unit of analysis. The current study advances the extant literature by examining the salience of institutional attachments among youth to violent and property crime relying on a l…
Close only counts in alcohol and violence
Bringing the physical environment back into neighborhood research
The Southern Pub Crawl and Brawl
This research examines the relationship between alcohol availability and crime, specifically the variation of effects between the presence of off- and on-site establishments on violent crime. We contribute to extant research by providing a more comprehensive disaggregation of alcohol establishments. Framed in routine activities theory, we argue that alcohol availability will exacerbate violent crime rates by increasing quantities of motivated off…
Crime Mapping
Crime mapping is a common technique used within police departments for crime prevention and crime initiatives. Crime mapping has benefited greatly from technological advancements in recent history. Computer‐based crime mapping is widely used nowadays; previously, push pins were often used to visually mark where crime occurred. This entry discusses common crime mapping techniques used by police departments and criminologists.
Juvenile offenders
The current study focuses on crime location characteristics of juvenile offenders. Based on the argument that juveniles have limited routine activities that restrict their awareness space, where juvenile offenders commit crimes becomes important to understand. Specifically, the current study examines the distance juveniles travel to specific crime types. As juveniles age towards 18 years, it is expected that the distance traveled to commit crime …
Predictability of gun crimes
The current study was designed to assess the possible differences in the accuracy and precision of two methodological mapping techniques as predictors of future gun crimes in Little Rock, AR: (1) risk terrain modelling (RTM) and (2) nearest neighbour hierarchical (Nnh), a traditional hot spot technique, which relies on past crime to predict where future crime is likely to occur. Data from the Little Rock Police Department, the Little Rock Treasur…
Bringing the physical environment back into neighborhood research
Examining interactive effects of characteristics of the social and physical environment on aggravated assault
Juvenile offenders
The current study focuses on crime location characteristics of juvenile offenders. Based on the argument that juveniles have limited routine activities that restrict their awareness space, where juvenile offenders commit crimes becomes important to understand. Specifically, the current study examines the distance juveniles travel to specific crime types. As juveniles age towards 18 years, it is expected that the distance traveled to commit crime …
Predictability of gun crimes
The current study was designed to assess the possible differences in the accuracy and precision of two methodological mapping techniques as predictors of future gun crimes in Little Rock, AR: (1) risk terrain modelling (RTM) and (2) nearest neighbour hierarchical (Nnh), a traditional hot spot technique, which relies on past crime to predict where future crime is likely to occur. Data from the Little Rock Police Department, the Little Rock Treasur…
Neighborhood Violent Crime and Academic Performance
Highlights Research on children's exposure to violence in communities is limited by measurement approaches. Geospatial analytic strategies offer a new way to capture experiences with community violence. Violence around school buildings relates to average achievement of students in those buildings
The Southern Pub Crawl and Brawl
This research examines the relationship between alcohol availability and crime, specifically the variation of effects between the presence of off- and on-site establishments on violent crime. We contribute to extant research by providing a more comprehensive disaggregation of alcohol establishments. Framed in routine activities theory, we argue that alcohol availability will exacerbate violent crime rates by increasing quantities of motivated off…
The Impact of Neighborhood Characteristics on Routine and Gang-Involved Gun Violence
An extensive body of literature has described the influence of neighborhood characteristics, including socio-economic deprivation, residential turnover, and racial/ethnic composition on gun crime. There have been limited efforts, however, to examine the extent to which these effects might vary based on the nature of gun crime – particularly in communities outside of major cities like Chicago or St. Louis. This study attempts to address this issue…
A research note on the methodological and theoretical considerations for assessing crime forecasting accuracy with the predictive accuracy index
Close only counts in alcohol and violence
Crime Mapping
Crime mapping is a common technique used within police departments for crime prevention and crime initiatives. Crime mapping has benefited greatly from technological advancements in recent history. Computer‐based crime mapping is widely used nowadays; previously, push pins were often used to visually mark where crime occurred. This entry discusses common crime mapping techniques used by police departments and criminologists.
Juvenile offenders
The current study focuses on crime location characteristics of juvenile offenders. Based on the argument that juveniles have limited routine activities that restrict their awareness space, where juvenile offenders commit crimes becomes important to understand. Specifically, the current study examines the distance juveniles travel to specific crime types. As juveniles age towards 18 years, it is expected that the distance traveled to commit crime …
Predictability of gun crimes
The current study was designed to assess the possible differences in the accuracy and precision of two methodological mapping techniques as predictors of future gun crimes in Little Rock, AR: (1) risk terrain modelling (RTM) and (2) nearest neighbour hierarchical (Nnh), a traditional hot spot technique, which relies on past crime to predict where future crime is likely to occur. Data from the Little Rock Police Department, the Little Rock Treasur…
The Southern Pub Crawl and Brawl
This research examines the relationship between alcohol availability and crime, specifically the variation of effects between the presence of off- and on-site establishments on violent crime. We contribute to extant research by providing a more comprehensive disaggregation of alcohol establishments. Framed in routine activities theory, we argue that alcohol availability will exacerbate violent crime rates by increasing quantities of motivated off…
Bringing the physical environment back into neighborhood research
Close only counts in alcohol and violence
Examining interactive effects of characteristics of the social and physical environment on aggravated assault
Exploring the Generality of the Influence of Institutional Isolation among Youth on Crime
Prior research indicates that institutional isolation among youth is a strong correlate of levels of crime across large units of analysis. The generality and robustness of these findings, however, remain an open empirical question that requires drilling down to a smaller unit of analysis. The current study advances the extant literature by examining the salience of institutional attachments among youth to violent and property crime relying on a l…
A research note on the methodological and theoretical considerations for assessing crime forecasting accuracy with the predictive accuracy index
The Consequences of Covid-19 Fear
Members of socially marginalized communities have always suffered the most acute effects of natural disasters, and they have also been the slowest to recover. Thus, it is not surprising that the COVID-19 pandemic appears to be following a similar trajectory. This article details race disparities, social status and place, and their independent and combined effects on Americans' social and emotional health as COVID-19 infection rates began to accel…
Race and ethnicity, gender, and age on perceived threats and fear of Covid-19
Previous studies find preventative behaviors designed to reduce the number of infections during emerging disease outbreaks are associated with perceived risk of disease susceptibility. Few studies have attempted to identify underlying factors that explain differences in perceptions of risk during an infectious disease outbreak. Drawing from two early waves of American Trends Panel ( n= 7,441), as well as a National Science Foundation funded, Qual…
Fear of Covid-19 and the mental health consequences in America
The intent of this work was to examine the intersection of COVID-19 fear with social vulnerabilities and mental health consequences among adults living in the United States. Data are from a nationally representative sample ( n = 10,368) of U.S. adults surveyed online during demographic subgroups (gender, age, income, race and ethnicity, geography). The sample week of March 23, 2020. The sample was poststratification weighted to ensure a balanced …
Pharmacies and features of the built environment associated with opioid overdose
Neighborhood Violent Crime and Academic Performance
Highlights Research on children's exposure to violence in communities is limited by measurement approaches. Geospatial analytic strategies offer a new way to capture experiences with community violence. Violence around school buildings relates to average achievement of students in those buildings
Current and New Frontiers
The current study focuses on criminal incidents reported to the National Incident Based Reporting System for the state of Arkansas, USA, in 2016. Arkansas law enforcement agencies are mandated to report their crime data to the Arkansas Crime Information Center (ACIC). The current study attempts to showcase the advantages that will be gained by the collection of address-identified NIBRS data throughout Arkansas and for other states that follow sui…
Recidivism and community context
Data-informed crime prevention at convenience stores in Atlantic City
The Atlantic City Police Department intervened to reduce robberies with an evidence-based approach grounded in problem-oriented policing. Informed by risk terrain modeling and hot spot analysis, police commanders implemented a place-based intervention focused around convenience stores. Target areas throughout the city were reprioritized each month to create a dynamic deployment strategy that efficiently allocated resources to the most vulnerable …
Quantifying the Effect of Socio-Economic Predictors and the Built Environment on Mental Health Events in Little Rock, AR
Law enforcement agencies continue to grow in the use of spatial analysis to assist in identifying patterns of outcomes. Despite the critical nature of proper resource allocation for mental health incidents, there has been little progress in statistical modeling of the geo-spatial nature of mental health events in Little Rock, Arkansas. In this article, we provide insights into the spatial nature of mental health data from Little Rock, Arkansas be…
Analysis of the factors influencing multiple uses of crime guns
Ironman
The Ironman Triathlon is a globally recognized event; however, there is a lack of research concerning its influence on crime in host cities. This study examines the extent to which the Ironman Triathlon, as a multi-day and mobile event, influences crime across and within the host city. Using city-wide and census tract-level crime data surrounding the May and September 2019 Ironman Competitions held in Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA, autoregressive i…
The spatial dynamics of local violence, 2017–2021
Aggravated assault and homicide both increased in 2020 and 2021 in the United States, generating considerable public concern. As such, the current study examines whether (1) the increase in violence during the 2020–2021 period uniquely affected some local street segments more so than others when compared to the previous years 2017–2019 and, in turn, (2) whether specific socio-demographic characteristics are associated with different changes in lo…
The Impact of Neighborhood Characteristics on Routine and Gang-Involved Gun Violence
An extensive body of literature has described the influence of neighborhood characteristics, including socio-economic deprivation, residential turnover, and racial/ethnic composition on gun crime. There have been limited efforts, however, to examine the extent to which these effects might vary based on the nature of gun crime – particularly in communities outside of major cities like Chicago or St. Louis. This study attempts to address this issue…
Crime Patterns and Interventions (18 works) · Psychology (16 works) · Criminology (15 works) · Computer Science (13 works) · Medicine (11 works) · Geography (10 works) · Sociology (10 works) · Poison control (9 works) · Computer security (8 works) · Political science (8 works)