Markus Krajewski
Biographic Data
| ID | 290403 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Markus Krajewski |
| GIVEN NAMES | Markus |
| FAMILY NAME | Krajewski |
| SIGNATURE | KRAJEWSKI M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8342-7389 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 40 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 16 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 30 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 10 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2001 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Realizing a legally binding instrument on business and human rights
Soziale Menschenrechte als subjektive Rechte
Soziale Menschenrechte spielen bislang in Wissenschaft und Praxis in Deutschland allenfalls eine untergeordnete Rolle. Die Einführung der Möglichkeit einer Individualbeschwerde zum UN-Ausschuss für wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Rechte durch das Fakultativprotokoll zum UN-Sozialpakt bietet einen Anlass, diese Zurückhaltung zu überdenken, den subjektivrechtlichen Gehalt sowie die Justiziabilität sozialer Rechte anzuerkennen und ihrem Pote…
Frankfurter Kommentar zu EUV, GRC und Aeuv (2. Aufl.)
Der vorliegende vierbändige Großkommentar zum Vertrag über die Europäische Union, zur EU-Grundrechtecharta und zum Vertrag über die Arbeitsweise der Europäischen Union bietet eine gut lesbare, profunde, systematische und verlässliche Erläuterung der primärrechtlichen Kernbestimmungen des institutionellen und materiellen Unionsrechts, die sich in intensiver Weise zugleich mit dem einschlägigen europarechtlichen Schri tum sowie mit der Rechtsprechu…
Frankfurter Kommentar zu EUV, GRC und Aeuv (2. Aufl.)
The four-volume Commentary is one of the most comprehensive overviews of primary European Union law according to the Lisbon Treaty. It offers the reader an accessible, profound, systematic and reliably authoritative clarification of the core primary law provisions of the institutional and substantive laws of the EU. Its team of authors is made up of 57 noted jurists with extremely wide expertise in union law. Their well-founded commentaries provi…
Frankfurter Kommentar zu EUV, GRC und Aeuv (2. Aufl.)
Band III zum Vertrag über die Arbeitsweise der Europäischen Union, hier Artikel 101-215, bietet eine gut lesbare, profunde, systematische und verlässliche Erläuterung der primärrechtlichen Kernbestimmungen des institutionellen und materiellen Unionsrechts, die sich in intensiver Weise zugleich mit dem einschlägigen europarechtlichen Schrifttum sowie mit der Rechtsprechung insbesondere des Gerichtshofs der Europäischen Union auseinandersetzt. Das …
Frankfurter Kommentar zu EUV, GRC und Aeuv (2. Aufl.)
Band II zum Vertrag über die Arbeitsweise der Europäischen Union, hier Präambel und die Artikel 1-100, bietet eine gut lesbare, profunde, systematische und verlässliche Erläuterung der primärrechtlichen Kernbestimmungen des institutionellen und materiellen Unionsrechts, die sich in intensiver Weise zugleich mit dem einschlägigen europarechtlichen Schrifttum sowie mit der Rechtsprechung insbesondere des Gerichtshofs der Europäischen Union auseinan…
Frankfurter Kommentar zu EUV, GRC und Aeuv (2. Aufl.)
Band I zum Vertrag über die Europäische Union und zur Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union bietet eine gut lesbare, profunde, systematische und verlässliche Erläuterung der primärrechtlichen Kernbestimmungen des institutionellen und materiellen Unionsrechts, die sich in intensiver Weise zugleich mit dem einschlägigen europarechtlichen Schrifttum sowie mit der Rechtsprechung insbesondere des Gerichtshofs der Europäischen Union auseinander…
Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence Laws
This paper assesses mandatory human rights laws for companies in light of the public–private divide in international human rights law. It asks whether and to what extent these laws contribute to the blurring of the private–public divide by reducing or even eliminating the boundaries between the obligations of public and private entities. The paper also assesses whether maintaining the divide is normatively desirable from the perspective of intern…
Beyond ‘Global Good Samaritans’
What we mean by human rights remains perhaps too anchored in the international legal frameworks that took shape after the Second World War. Those legal frameworks tend to take a myopic view on human rights duty-bearers. If human rights are to remain relevant for core societal challenges, such as climate change, exploitation of natural resources, or increasing inequalities, we need a better understanding of how human rights can engage more explici…
Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence in Germany and Norway
Germany and Norway are the two latest states to adopt laws mandating human rights due diligence by companies. Germany adopted a Law on Supply Chain Due Diligence (German Law) on 10 June 2021. 1 The same day, the Norwegian parliament passed a Transparency Act (Norwegian Act) requiring human rights and decent work due diligence. 2 Like the French Loi de Vigilance and the Dutch Child Labour Due Diligence Law, these laws provide further momentum for …
Sustainable Development Goals and Human Rights
This open access book analyses the interplay of sustainable development and human rights from different perspectives including fight against poverty, health, gender equality, working conditions, climate change and the role of private actors with a special focus on SDG 16
A Nightmare or a Noble Dream? Establishing Investor Obligations Through Treaty-Making and Treaty-Application
This article assesses different approaches currently discussed and developed in international human rights and investment law to establish investor obligations. The article begins with a general framework of analysing and comparing these approaches. Next, attempts to include direct obligations of business entities in international human rights treaties are discussed. Despite earlier indications the recent initiative to create a legally binding in…
International Organizations or Institutions, Democratic Legitimacy
Human Rights in the Extractive Industries
Against the Power of Algorithms Closing, Literate Programming, and Source Code Critique
Current commentaries on digital change have emphasised the reality of our increasing exposure to the power of algorithms. My intervention examines this assertion with a media-historical approach that traces arguments raised in a legal case to the point of software inception. I show that the power of algorithm is based on the eminent cultural techniques of reading and writing. As an antidote to this power, I propose the concept of source code crit…
Sustainable Development Goals and Human Rights
Die Durchsetzung menschenrechtlicher Sorgfaltspflichten von Unternehmen
The Server
Idle Time
This concluding chapter investigates how subalterns spend those long periods of inactivity. By virtue of their function, they continue to work even when all they have to do is wait: either for the next command or for the bell, from one of the rooms or at the front door. Waiting makes all servants equal, irrespective of their real status: whether they are high-ranking messengers, servants of communication stationed somewhere at the periphery, or u…
Zivil- und strafrechtliche Unternehmensverantwortung für Menschenrechtsverletzungen
Citizen Science im Kaiserreich. Die Systemstelle „Wertlose Einsendungen aus der Bevölkerung“ im Archiv der Berlin‐Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Citizen Science in the Empire. The System Place “Wertlose Einsendungen aus der Bevölkerung” (Worthless Entries from the Population) in the Archives of the Berlin‐Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities . Between 1871 and 1946, the Berlin‐Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities maintained a special collection in its archives, which, under the simple name “Entries from the Population”, kept correspondences, projects and proposals, for…
Mobility on slips. Or
The article examines the relationship between Aby Warburg and his library by analysing the media which is involved: first, the arrangement of the books according to the library’s principle of the ‘law of thse good neighbour’, which helps to order the books on the shelves. Second, the handling of the library is even more determined by Aby Warburg’s use of index cards and card indexes. Like his card index which is situated between him and the libra…
Tell Data from Meta
This essay discusses “Big Data” as a historical phenomenon with a long trajectory, dating back to the ancient library of Alexandria and its methods to counter information overload. The essay looks at different situations in which the proliferation of data posed problems and focuses on the development of systems and techniques—for example, bibliometrics—to cope with this abundance. After a brief inquiry into the origins of Big Data as a phenomenon…
Fehler-Planungen
This article explores the relationship between industrial production and artifi cal limitations within the life cycle of products, which is also known under the term planned obsolescence'. Taking the light bulb as an example, this discourse analysis focuses on the diffi culties attending the implantation of technical failure as they relate to the economical contexts and new paradigms in mass production in the early twentieth century. Coordinated …
Social Services of General Interest in the EU
The EU has limited legislative competence in the field of social law. However, the Member States are increasingly modernizing social services and social (welfare) protection, attempting to make social
Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence in Germany and Norway
Germany and Norway are the two latest states to adopt laws mandating human rights due diligence by companies. Germany adopted a Law on Supply Chain Due Diligence (German Law) on 10 June 2021. 1 The same day, the Norwegian parliament passed a Transparency Act (Norwegian Act) requiring human rights and decent work due diligence. 2 Like the French Loi de Vigilance and the Dutch Child Labour Due Diligence Law, these laws provide further momentum for …
The Power of Small Gestures
Focusing on a subject the author has extensively engaged with over the years (most notably in his 2010 study Der Diener), the article develops the notion of service as a cultural technique, and the media-theoretical figure of the servant as its servomechanism. The analysis follows three distinct scenarios that highlight, via different channels of perception (acoustic, optic and haptic), the interplay between corporeal practices and media objects …
Computer Juridisms
October 01 2007 Computer Juridisms Cornelia Vismann, Cornelia Vismann Cornelia Vismann is a researcher at the Max-Planck-Institut for European Legal History in Frankfurt. Her main research fields are constitutional law, legal history, and the theory and history of media with respect to law. She is the author of a history of legal filing systems, Akten: Medientechnik und Recht (Fischer, 2000); English translation: Filing Systems (Stanford Universi…
A Nightmare or a Noble Dream? Establishing Investor Obligations Through Treaty-Making and Treaty-Application
This article assesses different approaches currently discussed and developed in international human rights and investment law to establish investor obligations. The article begins with a general framework of analysing and comparing these approaches. Next, attempts to include direct obligations of business entities in international human rights treaties are discussed. Despite earlier indications the recent initiative to create a legally binding in…
Master and Servant in Technoscience
Little Helpers. About Demons, Angels and Other Servants
In politics as in history, masters accomplish great things, but often, lowly beings such as servants perform those tasks. At times, they subvert them. In science, servant-beings are frequently described as demons and angels. Who are these effective agents? This essay traces parts of the large historical network of persons and places in which ‘little helpers’ service their master’s will. It looks at instances were masters try to exorcise the serva…
Acceding to the WTO from a Least-Developed Country Perspective
VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee , Seite 471 - 477
Von den Moglichkeiten einer 'inneren' Geschichte des Lesens (review)
Was heutigen Literaturwissenschaftlern vollkommen vertraut ist, nämlich das eigene Lesen zu lesen, indem die Lektüre stets einer gesonderten Beobachtungsinstanz ausgesetzt bleibt, stellt sich literaturgeschichtlich für den gelehrten ebenso wie für den "geneigten" Leser mitnichten als Selbstverständlichkeit dar. Matthias Bickenbach hat nun mit seinem Von den Möglichkeiten einer 'inneren' Geschichte des Lesens einen Versuch vorgelegt, weniger den W…
Selbstverteidigung gegen bewaffnete Angriffe nicht-staatlicher Organisationen - Der 11. September 2001 und seine Folgen
»Vielmehr bietet [der Kommentar] auf höchstem Niveau eine substantielle Auseinandersetzung mit den Hintergründen, den Zusammenhängen, der Theorie und der Praxis des Grundgesetzes. Besseres lässt sich von einem Verfassungskommentar nicht sagen.“ Herbert Günther Staaatsanzeiger für das Land Hessen 2018 (50), 1494–1495
Das »Parlamentsheer« als Kollateralschaden des Irak-Kriegs? Das »Parlamentsheer« als Kollateralschaden des Irak-Kriegs?
»Vielmehr bietet [der Kommentar] auf höchstem Niveau eine substantielle Auseinandersetzung mit den Hintergründen, den Zusammenhängen, der Theorie und der Praxis des Grundgesetzes. Besseres lässt sich von einem Verfassungskommentar nicht sagen.“ Herbert Günther Staaatsanzeiger für das Land Hessen 2018 (50), 1494–1495
Internationaler Investitionsschutz und innerstaatliche Regulierung. Eine Untersuchung anhand der bilateralen Investitionsabkommen Deutschlands
»Vielmehr bietet [der Kommentar] auf höchstem Niveau eine substantielle Auseinandersetzung mit den Hintergründen, den Zusammenhängen, der Theorie und der Praxis des Grundgesetzes. Besseres lässt sich von einem Verfassungskommentar nicht sagen.“ Herbert Günther Staaatsanzeiger für das Land Hessen 2018 (50), 1494–1495
Computer Juridisms
October 01 2007 Computer Juridisms Cornelia Vismann, Cornelia Vismann Cornelia Vismann is a researcher at the Max-Planck-Institut for European Legal History in Frankfurt. Her main research fields are constitutional law, legal history, and the theory and history of media with respect to law. She is the author of a history of legal filing systems, Akten: Medientechnik und Recht (Fischer, 2000); English translation: Filing Systems (Stanford Universi…
Ein Menschenrecht auf integrativen Schulunterricht Zur innerstaatlichen Wirkung von Art. 24 der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention
Artikel 24 der Behindertenrechtskonvention enthält ein Recht auf Bildung. Inhalt und Umfang dieses Rechts, die Umstände, unter denen es eingeschränkt werden kann sowie die Verpflichtungen der Vertragsparteien werden im Folgenden dargestellt. Zu klären ist schließlich, ob sich der Einzelne vor Gericht auf dieses Recht berufen kann und ob sich Pflichten auch für die Bundesländer ergeben.
Trade and Environment. Fundamental Issues in International Law, WTO Law, and Legal Theory
»Vielmehr bietet [der Kommentar] auf höchstem Niveau eine substantielle Auseinandersetzung mit den Hintergründen, den Zusammenhängen, der Theorie und der Praxis des Grundgesetzes. Besseres lässt sich von einem Verfassungskommentar nicht sagen.“ Herbert Günther Staaatsanzeiger für das Land Hessen 2018 (50), 1494–1495
Ask Jeeves
Transatlantic Technology Transfer
This chapter focuses on the dissemination of the American indexing technique in the Old World. The card index reenters Europe via two channels. On the one hand, the American business community vouches for the latest office machines, particularly the card index as a time- and labor-saving device, transferring the early scientific management ideas of Frederick W. Taylor and Frank B. Gilbreth into the office. On the other hand, a massive European de…
Paper Machines
Why the card catalog—a “paper machine” with rearrangeable elements—can be regarded as a precursor of the computer. Today on almost every desk in every office sits a computer. Eighty years ago, desktops were equipped with a nonelectronic data processing machine: a card file. In Paper Machines, Markus Krajewski traces the evolution of this proto-computer of rearrangeable parts (file cards) that became ubiquitous in offices between the world wars. T…
On Kittler applied
This 'technical memoir' shares insider knowledge of a specific scholarly and scientific situation in the second half of the 1990s: how a group of students and researchers at Humboldt-University Berlin, together with their teacher, media historian Friedrich Kittler, combined historical questions with computer science. The discussions and projects developed in this circle constituted a scholarly practice which would be called today digital humaniti…
Master and Servant in Technoscience
Little Helpers. About Demons, Angels and Other Servants
In politics as in history, masters accomplish great things, but often, lowly beings such as servants perform those tasks. At times, they subvert them. In science, servant-beings are frequently described as demons and angels. Who are these effective agents? This essay traces parts of the large historical network of persons and places in which ‘little helpers’ service their master’s will. It looks at instances were masters try to exorcise the serva…
Acceding to the WTO from a Least-Developed Country Perspective
VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee , Seite 471 - 477
Social Services of General Interest in the EU
The EU has limited legislative competence in the field of social law. However, the Member States are increasingly modernizing social services and social (welfare) protection, attempting to make social
The Power of Small Gestures
Focusing on a subject the author has extensively engaged with over the years (most notably in his 2010 study Der Diener), the article develops the notion of service as a cultural technique, and the media-theoretical figure of the servant as its servomechanism. The analysis follows three distinct scenarios that highlight, via different channels of perception (acoustic, optic and haptic), the interplay between corporeal practices and media objects …
Fehler-Planungen
This article explores the relationship between industrial production and artifi cal limitations within the life cycle of products, which is also known under the term planned obsolescence'. Taking the light bulb as an example, this discourse analysis focuses on the diffi culties attending the implantation of technical failure as they relate to the economical contexts and new paradigms in mass production in the early twentieth century. Coordinated …
Mobility on slips. Or
The article examines the relationship between Aby Warburg and his library by analysing the media which is involved: first, the arrangement of the books according to the library’s principle of the ‘law of thse good neighbour’, which helps to order the books on the shelves. Second, the handling of the library is even more determined by Aby Warburg’s use of index cards and card indexes. Like his card index which is situated between him and the libra…
Tell Data from Meta
This essay discusses “Big Data” as a historical phenomenon with a long trajectory, dating back to the ancient library of Alexandria and its methods to counter information overload. The essay looks at different situations in which the proliferation of data posed problems and focuses on the development of systems and techniques—for example, bibliometrics—to cope with this abundance. After a brief inquiry into the origins of Big Data as a phenomenon…
Die Durchsetzung menschenrechtlicher Sorgfaltspflichten von Unternehmen
The Server
Idle Time
This concluding chapter investigates how subalterns spend those long periods of inactivity. By virtue of their function, they continue to work even when all they have to do is wait: either for the next command or for the bell, from one of the rooms or at the front door. Waiting makes all servants equal, irrespective of their real status: whether they are high-ranking messengers, servants of communication stationed somewhere at the periphery, or u…
Zivil- und strafrechtliche Unternehmensverantwortung für Menschenrechtsverletzungen
Citizen Science im Kaiserreich. Die Systemstelle „Wertlose Einsendungen aus der Bevölkerung“ im Archiv der Berlin‐Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Citizen Science in the Empire. The System Place “Wertlose Einsendungen aus der Bevölkerung” (Worthless Entries from the Population) in the Archives of the Berlin‐Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities . Between 1871 and 1946, the Berlin‐Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities maintained a special collection in its archives, which, under the simple name “Entries from the Population”, kept correspondences, projects and proposals, for…
International Organizations or Institutions, Democratic Legitimacy
Political science (20 works) · Law (12 works) · Business (11 works) · Art (9 works) · Computer Science (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Economics (8 works) · Human rights (8 works) · Philosophy (8 works) · Corporate Law and Human Rights (7 works)