Carl D’arcy
Biographic Data
| ID | 2918241 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Carl D’arcy |
| GIVEN NAMES | Carl |
| FAMILY NAME | D’arcy |
| SIGNATURE | D’ARCY C |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Saskatchewan |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0933-3859 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 31 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 113 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 31 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1976 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2023 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Prevalence of loneliness and social isolation among older adults during the Covid-19 pandemic
The Timing Effect of Childhood Maltreatment in Depression
Although empirical evidence has confirmed the causal relationship between childhood maltreatment and depression, findings are inconsistent on the magnitude of the effect of age of exposure to childhood maltreatment on psychological development. This systematic review with meta-analysis aims to comprehensively synthesize the literature on the relationship between exposure age of maltreatment and depression and to quantitatively compare the magnitu…
Age, period and cohort effects in depression prevalence among Canadians 65+, 1994 to 2018
Background: The nature of the Canadian population 65+ has changed considerably over the past several decades. They comprise a larger proportion of the population, are better educated, and are wealthier than previous generations. We estimate the contributions of chronological aging, temporal periods, and birth cohort effects on the trends in the major depressive episode (MDE) prevalence among Canadian seniors from 1994/1995 to 2017/2018. Methods: …
Decision Authority on Positive Mental Health in the Workforce
Relationship Between Spirituality, Religiosity, and General Life Satisfaction Among Canadians Living with Neurological Conditions in New Brunswick and Manitoba
Intergenerational Effect of Maternal Childhood Maltreatment on Next Generation’s Vulnerability to Psychopathology
Many studies have identified the multiple negative consequences of childhood maltreatment on subsequent mental health. However, research on the intergenerational effect of maternal childhood maltreatment has not been systematically synthesized. This meta-analysis aimed to provide a quantitative estimate of the intergenerational effect of maternal childhood maltreatment on their offspring’s psychopathology. Electronic databases and gray literature…
Does Gender Moderate the Relationship Between Chronic Pain and Substance Use Disorder? Insights From a National Canadian Population Survey
The results suggest that gender moderated the relations between arthritis as well as migraine, and substance use disorder, respectively. Treatment programs for pain and substance misuse might benefit from an approach tailored to gender differences
The changing relationship between health risk behaviors and depression among birth cohorts of Canadians 65+, 1994–2014
Inactivity and smoking were consistently associated with a significantly increased risk of depression among Canadian residents 65+, with smoking becoming more firmly connected to depression risk in more recent birth cohorts. In contrast, moderate alcohol use was associated with a decreased risk of depression, but that protective effect ceased in most recent birth cohort. Identifying the changing relationships between health risk behaviors and dep…
Research Review
Resilience and protective factors among people with a history of child maltreatment
Pain and self-rated health among middle-aged and older Canadians
Pain, among other determinants, is associated with SRH. Individuals in rating their health may consider a variety of factors, some of which may not be apparent to health providers. We found that those who reported depressive symptoms, were daily smokers, the obese, the lonely, and/or having a stressful life were less likely to rate their health as good. No significant provincial variations in SRH in Canada was observed in this study
Determinants of Self-Rated Health Among Canadian Seniors Over Time
Evolution of a Community-Based Participatory Approach in a Rural and Remote Dementia Care Research Program
Developing and sustaining the full range of stakeholder and decision-maker partnerships is resource-and time-intensive, but our experience shows that community-based participatory strategies are highly suited to health services research that is designed to support sustainable service delivery improvements
Education and Dementia in the Context of the Cognitive Reserve Hypothesis
Moving On? Predictors of Intent to Leave Among Rural and Remote RNs in Canada
CONTEXT: Examination of factors related to the retention or voluntary turnover of Registered Nurses (RNs) has mainly focused on urban, acute care settings. PURPOSE: This paper explored predictors of intent to leave (ITL) a nursing position in all rural and remote practice settings in Canada. Based on the conceptual framework developed for this project, potential predictors of ITL were related to the individual RN worker, the workplace, the commun…
Does Executive Function Explain the IQ-Mortality Association? Evidence from the Canadian Study on Health and Aging
OBJECTIVE: To assess the robustness of the association between intelligence quotient (IQ) and mortality in older adults and to examine whether or not the association can be explained by more specific cognitive processes, including individual differences in executive functioning. METHODS: We examined the associations among Full Scale IQ, individual IQ subtest scores, and 10-year mortality among older community-dwelling, adult participants in the C…
A Systematic Review of Depressed Mood and Anxiety by SES in Youth Aged 10–15 Years
Taking the Hit
Beliefs about the causes of events have implications for emotional reactions, distress, expectations for the future, and behavioral responses. In this article we report on two issues: the organizational context that contributes to nursing aide (NA) assault and reporting, and serendipitous findings that arose from investigating unexpected response rates to a survey. Data were collected in 11 rural nursing homes using a structured prospective event…
Rural families caring for a relative with dementia
Prevalence and Predictors of Health Risk Behaviours During Early Pregnancy
Marital Status and Psychological Well-Being
Bernard's thesis that marriage is more beneficial to husbands than to wives is put to a systematic test by using comparative data from several large surveys conducted in Canada and the U. S. Specific hypotheses relating to three aspects of this thesis; namely, global happiness, marital and family hapiness, and psychological distress are examined. Contrary to Bernard's thesis, in the current analysis, married women reported significantly greater h…
Adolescence, stress, and psychological well-being
Perceived Job Attributes, Job Satisfaction, and Psychological Distress
This paper evaluates the importance of perceived job attributes in accounting for previously observed sex differences in job satisfaction and psychological distress. This study sample consisted of 854 males and 272 females who were working full time. The results indicated that male ratings of job satisfaction were equivalent to those of females, while women scored higher than men on a measure of psychological distress. However, when job attribute…
Social support and mental health
Health and Canadian Society
Rural families caring for a relative with dementia
Adolescence, stress, and psychological well-being
Perceived Job Attributes, Job Satisfaction, and Psychological Distress
This paper evaluates the importance of perceived job attributes in accounting for previously observed sex differences in job satisfaction and psychological distress. This study sample consisted of 854 males and 272 females who were working full time. The results indicated that male ratings of job satisfaction were equivalent to those of females, while women scored higher than men on a measure of psychological distress. However, when job attribute…
Social support and mental health
Changing Public Recognition of Psychiatric Symptoms? Blackfoot Revisited
The question of public recognition of psychiatric symptoms was re-examined by a resurvey of the Cumming's Closed Ranks (1957) study area. There was no evidence to support post-i 960findings that public recognition of psychiatric symptoms had increased dramatically. Blackfoot 1974 results were more like the original Cummings' study than any other study. There were, however, afew changes in the public's recognition of psychiatric symptoms in terms …
Taking the Hit
Beliefs about the causes of events have implications for emotional reactions, distress, expectations for the future, and behavioral responses. In this article we report on two issues: the organizational context that contributes to nursing aide (NA) assault and reporting, and serendipitous findings that arose from investigating unexpected response rates to a survey. Data were collected in 11 rural nursing homes using a structured prospective event…
Prevalence and Predictors of Health Risk Behaviours During Early Pregnancy
Determinants of Self-Rated Health Among Canadian Seniors Over Time
Health and Canadian Society
The contingencies and mental illness in societal reaction theory
Evolution of a Community-Based Participatory Approach in a Rural and Remote Dementia Care Research Program
Developing and sustaining the full range of stakeholder and decision-maker partnerships is resource-and time-intensive, but our experience shows that community-based participatory strategies are highly suited to health services research that is designed to support sustainable service delivery improvements
Marital Status and Psychological Well-Being
Bernard's thesis that marriage is more beneficial to husbands than to wives is put to a systematic test by using comparative data from several large surveys conducted in Canada and the U. S. Specific hypotheses relating to three aspects of this thesis; namely, global happiness, marital and family hapiness, and psychological distress are examined. Contrary to Bernard's thesis, in the current analysis, married women reported significantly greater h…
Public rejection of the ex‐mental patient
Selon une analyse détaillée des articles écrits sur l'attitude sociale envers les patients ex‐mentaux, il ressort que la société adopte une attitude plus tolérante envers ces ex‐malades. Toutefois, il est à noter que le degré de tolérance révélé vane selon les études. Afin de permettre une analyse plus complète de ce changement social, nous avons choisi l'étude de Cummings intitulée « Closed Ranks » comme base de nos recherches présentes. Faisant…
The contingencies and mental illness in societal reaction theory
The manufacture and obsolescence of madness
Changing Public Recognition of Psychiatric Symptoms? Blackfoot Revisited
The question of public recognition of psychiatric symptoms was re-examined by a resurvey of the Cumming's Closed Ranks (1957) study area. There was no evidence to support post-i 960findings that public recognition of psychiatric symptoms had increased dramatically. Blackfoot 1974 results were more like the original Cummings' study than any other study. There were, however, afew changes in the public's recognition of psychiatric symptoms in terms …
Public rejection of the ex‐mental patient
Selon une analyse détaillée des articles écrits sur l'attitude sociale envers les patients ex‐mentaux, il ressort que la société adopte une attitude plus tolérante envers ces ex‐malades. Toutefois, il est à noter que le degré de tolérance révélé vane selon les études. Afin de permettre une analyse plus complète de ce changement social, nous avons choisi l'étude de Cummings intitulée « Closed Ranks » comme base de nos recherches présentes. Faisant…
Facts or artifacts? Changing public attitudes toward the mentally ill
Health and Canadian Society
Health and Canadian Society
Adolescence, stress, and psychological well-being
Perceived Job Attributes, Job Satisfaction, and Psychological Distress
This paper evaluates the importance of perceived job attributes in accounting for previously observed sex differences in job satisfaction and psychological distress. This study sample consisted of 854 males and 272 females who were working full time. The results indicated that male ratings of job satisfaction were equivalent to those of females, while women scored higher than men on a measure of psychological distress. However, when job attribute…
Social support and mental health
Marital Status and Psychological Well-Being
Bernard's thesis that marriage is more beneficial to husbands than to wives is put to a systematic test by using comparative data from several large surveys conducted in Canada and the U. S. Specific hypotheses relating to three aspects of this thesis; namely, global happiness, marital and family hapiness, and psychological distress are examined. Contrary to Bernard's thesis, in the current analysis, married women reported significantly greater h…
Prevalence and Predictors of Health Risk Behaviours During Early Pregnancy
Rural families caring for a relative with dementia
A Systematic Review of Depressed Mood and Anxiety by SES in Youth Aged 10–15 Years
Taking the Hit
Beliefs about the causes of events have implications for emotional reactions, distress, expectations for the future, and behavioral responses. In this article we report on two issues: the organizational context that contributes to nursing aide (NA) assault and reporting, and serendipitous findings that arose from investigating unexpected response rates to a survey. Data were collected in 11 rural nursing homes using a structured prospective event…
Does Executive Function Explain the IQ-Mortality Association? Evidence from the Canadian Study on Health and Aging
OBJECTIVE: To assess the robustness of the association between intelligence quotient (IQ) and mortality in older adults and to examine whether or not the association can be explained by more specific cognitive processes, including individual differences in executive functioning. METHODS: We examined the associations among Full Scale IQ, individual IQ subtest scores, and 10-year mortality among older community-dwelling, adult participants in the C…
Moving On? Predictors of Intent to Leave Among Rural and Remote RNs in Canada
CONTEXT: Examination of factors related to the retention or voluntary turnover of Registered Nurses (RNs) has mainly focused on urban, acute care settings. PURPOSE: This paper explored predictors of intent to leave (ITL) a nursing position in all rural and remote practice settings in Canada. Based on the conceptual framework developed for this project, potential predictors of ITL were related to the individual RN worker, the workplace, the commun…
Education and Dementia in the Context of the Cognitive Reserve Hypothesis
Evolution of a Community-Based Participatory Approach in a Rural and Remote Dementia Care Research Program
Developing and sustaining the full range of stakeholder and decision-maker partnerships is resource-and time-intensive, but our experience shows that community-based participatory strategies are highly suited to health services research that is designed to support sustainable service delivery improvements
Determinants of Self-Rated Health Among Canadian Seniors Over Time
Resilience and protective factors among people with a history of child maltreatment
Pain and self-rated health among middle-aged and older Canadians
Pain, among other determinants, is associated with SRH. Individuals in rating their health may consider a variety of factors, some of which may not be apparent to health providers. We found that those who reported depressive symptoms, were daily smokers, the obese, the lonely, and/or having a stressful life were less likely to rate their health as good. No significant provincial variations in SRH in Canada was observed in this study
Research Review
Decision Authority on Positive Mental Health in the Workforce
Relationship Between Spirituality, Religiosity, and General Life Satisfaction Among Canadians Living with Neurological Conditions in New Brunswick and Manitoba
Psychology (16 works) · Medicine (15 works) · Psychiatry (12 works) · Mental health (11 works) · Clinical Psychology (10 works) · Social Psychology (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Demography (8 works) · Gerontology (8 works) · Health disparities and outcomes (8 works)