David M Young
Biographic Data
| ID | 295587 |
|---|---|
| NAME | David M Young |
| GIVEN NAMES | David M |
| FAMILY NAME | Young |
| SIGNATURE | YOUNG D M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1686-8432 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 24 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 77 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 24 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1975 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2022 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample
A Meta-Analytic Review of Hypodescent Patterns in Categorizing Multiracial and Racially Ambiguous Targets
Research addressing the increasing multiracial population (i.e., identifying with two or more races) is rapidly expanding. This meta-analysis ( k = 55) examines categorization patterns consistent with hypodescent, or the tendency to categorize multiracial targets as their lower status racial group. Subgroup analyses suggest that operationalization of multiracial (e.g., presenting photos of racially ambiguous faces, or ancestry information sans pi…
Lay Theories of Gender Influence Support for Women and Transgender People’s Legal Rights
Essentialism—the belief that differences between groups of people are biologically based and unchangeable—is strongly associated with prejudice toward a variety of social groups. The present work examines how gender essentialism shapes support for the rights of two marginalized gender groups: women and transgender people. Study 1 provides correlational evidence that endorsement of gender essentialism is a robust predictor of people’s opposition t…
(Trans)gender stereotypes and the self: Content and consequences of gender identity stereotypes
Transgender individuals experience stigmatization through the application of gender stereotypes. In Study 1, cisgender individuals (N = 212) produced unique stereotypes, such as “mentally ill” and “confused,” about transgender, but not cisgender, populations. Stereotypes for transgender individuals also included stereotypes related to both cisgender men and cisgender women. In Study 2, transgender people (N = 330) rated the unique stereotypes abo…
The Role of Diversity Exposure in Whites’ Reduction in Race Essentialism Over Time
Despite multidisciplinary theorizing on the consequences of the changing racial demographics in the United States, few studies have systematically examined how exposure to racial diversity may impact White individuals’ lay beliefs about race. In a longitudinal study, we explored whether living in a racially diverse environment with a high multiracial population was related to White individuals’ endorsement of race essentialism and its downstream …
Loss and loyalty: Change in political and gender identity among Clinton supporters after the 2016 U.S. presidential election
How do voters’ identities change after a candidate’s defeat? A longitudinal, within-subjects study used Hillary Clinton’s loss in the 2016 U.S. presidential election to explore social identity theory’s (SIT) tenet that threats to self-relevant groups motivate further connection to and affirmation of the group. Two independent samples (university students and adults on Mechanical Turk) were assessed before and after the 2016 U.S. presidential elec…
Paying a Price for Domestic Equality: Risk Factors for Backlash Against Nontraditional Husbands
Biracial perception in black and white: How Black and White perceivers respond to phenotype and racial identity cues
By demonstrating how Black and White individuals use identity and phenotype information in race perceptions, we provide a more complete view of the complexities of racial categorization and its downstream consequences. (PsycINFO Database Record
Confronting as autonomy promotion: Speaking up against discrimination and psychological well-being in racial minorities
Few studies have considered confrontation in the context of coping with discriminatory experiences. These studies test for the first time whether confronting racial discrimination is associated with greater psychological well-being and physical health through the promotion of autonomy. In two separate samples of racial minorities who had experienced racial discrimination, confrontation was associated with greater psychological well-being, and thi…
Vigilance in the discrimination-stress model for Black Americans
OBJECTIVE: Daily events of discrimination are important factors in understanding health disparities. Vigilant coping, or protecting against anticipated discrimination by monitoring and modifying behaviour, is an understudied mechanism that may link discrimination and health outcomes. This study investigates how responding to everyday discrimination with anticipatory vigilance relates to the health of Black men and women. METHODS: Black adults (N …
Exposure to Racial Ambiguity Influences Lay Theories of Race
Biological lay theories of race have proven to have pernicious consequences for interracial relations, yet few studies have examined how intergroup contact itself (particularly with those who naturalistically challenge these conceptions) affects beliefs about race. Three studies (a correlational study, an interaction study, and an experimental study) examine whether exposure to racially ambiguous individuals reduces Whites’ biological lay theorie…
Confrontation’s health outcomes and promotion of egalitarianism (C-Hope) framework
Negative physical and psychological health outcomes have been frequently associated with discrimination for stigmatized group members including racial minorities, women, and sexual minorities. The current review presents a framework for the dual functions of confronting discrimination as a health promotion behavior. The Confrontation’s Health Outcomes and Promotion of Egalitarianism (C-HOPE) framework considers confronting discrimination as an ac…
Implicit agency, communality, and perceptual congruence in couples: Implications for relationship health
At the crossroads of race: Racial ambiguity and biracial identification influence psychological essentialist thinking
Racial essentialism refers to the widely held belief that race is a biological, stable, and natural category. Although research finds very little evidence that race has biological underpinnings, racial essentialist beliefs persist and are linked to negative outgroup consequences. This study initially demonstrates that label and visual ambiguity concurrently inform racial categorization. It then tests whether exposure to racially ambiguous targets…
The Influence of Female Role Models on Women’s Implicit Science Cognitions
Can female science professors benefit women? Women’s negative implicit cognitions about science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines impact performance in these fields, marking implicit associations as a space for potential change to improve women’s participation in STEM. Examining college student science majors ( N = 320, 63% women) enrolled in chemistry and engineering courses, our study investigates how meaningful conta…
Three predictive variables of social physique anxiety among gay men
Using a sociological framework, three variables related to gay men’s body image are examined as possible predictors of social physique anxiety: drive for muscularity, internalised homophobia and a new variable, sexual position identity. Internet survey methodology was used to collect usable data from 542 gay men, with a mean age of 33 years. They were mostly White, college educated and lived in the United States. Findings from a regression analys…
Reforming urban labor: Routes to the city, roots in the country, by Janet L. Polansky
Reforming urban labor: routes to the city, roots in the country, by Janet L. Polansky." Labor History, 53(4), pp. 579–580
Social Democratic Federation membership in London
Journal Article Social Democratic Federation membership in London Get access David M. Young David M. Young Palacky University, Olmouc and Masaryk University, Brno Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Historical Research, Volume 78, Issue 201, August 2005, Pages 354–376, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.2005.00331.x Published: 13 May 2005
People, Place and Party: Describing Party Activism
The aim of this article is to present a structure for the historical study of party activism. Based on research carried out on the activities of the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) between 1884 and 1911, the article puts forward the case that current understandings of that organisation should be reassessed to include the notion of the ‘political journeys’ of the activists. Instead of focusing exclusively on ideology, the article suggests that …
Life Quality of Tibetans and Hindus: A Function of Religion
The article examines the life quality of Tibetans and Hindus in Himachal Pradesh in India. Tibetan refugee population has lived and worked among the indigenous Hindu population at the foothills of the Himalyas in Northern India for the past three decades. The Chinese occupation of Tibet in 1959 forced the Dalai Larna, the embodiment of God, to leave Tibet. The article presents a study of a survey in which, 125 residents of Upper Dharmsala of the …
Two studies of children of divorce
The nature and correlates of children's and adolescents' attributions of blame for the divorce are explored. The relationship between parents' and youngsters' perceptions of youngsters' divorce adjustment is also examined
Blaming—a sign of psychosocial tensions in the community: Findings from two surveys
Blame attributions were studied as indicators of tension between a person and his/her psychosocial resources. An eight-item blame scale was constructed to tap the areas of one's life about which a person made causal attributions to explain misfortune. This scale along with other measures was administered through household surveys to two samples of 537 and 185 community residents. Consistent with the predictions of the study, demographic groups wi…
“Beneficial” Aggression
David M. Young, Kim M. Korner, J. D. Gill, Ernst G. Beier; “Beneficial” Aggression, Journal of Communication, Volume 27, Issue 3, 1 September 1977, Pages 1
Is Chivalry Dead
David M. Young, Ernst G. Beier, Paul Beier, Cole Barton; Is Chivalry Dead?, Journal of Communication, Volume 25, Issue 1, 1 March 1975, Pages 57–64, https
The Influence of Female Role Models on Women’s Implicit Science Cognitions
Can female science professors benefit women? Women’s negative implicit cognitions about science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines impact performance in these fields, marking implicit associations as a space for potential change to improve women’s participation in STEM. Examining college student science majors ( N = 320, 63% women) enrolled in chemistry and engineering courses, our study investigates how meaningful conta…
Confronting as autonomy promotion: Speaking up against discrimination and psychological well-being in racial minorities
Few studies have considered confrontation in the context of coping with discriminatory experiences. These studies test for the first time whether confronting racial discrimination is associated with greater psychological well-being and physical health through the promotion of autonomy. In two separate samples of racial minorities who had experienced racial discrimination, confrontation was associated with greater psychological well-being, and thi…
At the crossroads of race: Racial ambiguity and biracial identification influence psychological essentialist thinking
Racial essentialism refers to the widely held belief that race is a biological, stable, and natural category. Although research finds very little evidence that race has biological underpinnings, racial essentialist beliefs persist and are linked to negative outgroup consequences. This study initially demonstrates that label and visual ambiguity concurrently inform racial categorization. It then tests whether exposure to racially ambiguous targets…
Confrontation’s health outcomes and promotion of egalitarianism (C-Hope) framework
Negative physical and psychological health outcomes have been frequently associated with discrimination for stigmatized group members including racial minorities, women, and sexual minorities. The current review presents a framework for the dual functions of confronting discrimination as a health promotion behavior. The Confrontation’s Health Outcomes and Promotion of Egalitarianism (C-HOPE) framework considers confronting discrimination as an ac…
Life Quality of Tibetans and Hindus: A Function of Religion
The article examines the life quality of Tibetans and Hindus in Himachal Pradesh in India. Tibetan refugee population has lived and worked among the indigenous Hindu population at the foothills of the Himalyas in Northern India for the past three decades. The Chinese occupation of Tibet in 1959 forced the Dalai Larna, the embodiment of God, to leave Tibet. The article presents a study of a survey in which, 125 residents of Upper Dharmsala of the …
Biracial perception in black and white: How Black and White perceivers respond to phenotype and racial identity cues
By demonstrating how Black and White individuals use identity and phenotype information in race perceptions, we provide a more complete view of the complexities of racial categorization and its downstream consequences. (PsycINFO Database Record
Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample
Three predictive variables of social physique anxiety among gay men
Using a sociological framework, three variables related to gay men’s body image are examined as possible predictors of social physique anxiety: drive for muscularity, internalised homophobia and a new variable, sexual position identity. Internet survey methodology was used to collect usable data from 542 gay men, with a mean age of 33 years. They were mostly White, college educated and lived in the United States. Findings from a regression analys…
Implicit agency, communality, and perceptual congruence in couples: Implications for relationship health
Social Democratic Federation membership in London
Journal Article Social Democratic Federation membership in London Get access David M. Young David M. Young Palacky University, Olmouc and Masaryk University, Brno Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Historical Research, Volume 78, Issue 201, August 2005, Pages 354–376, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.2005.00331.x Published: 13 May 2005
People, Place and Party: Describing Party Activism
The aim of this article is to present a structure for the historical study of party activism. Based on research carried out on the activities of the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) between 1884 and 1911, the article puts forward the case that current understandings of that organisation should be reassessed to include the notion of the ‘political journeys’ of the activists. Instead of focusing exclusively on ideology, the article suggests that …
Blaming—a sign of psychosocial tensions in the community: Findings from two surveys
Blame attributions were studied as indicators of tension between a person and his/her psychosocial resources. An eight-item blame scale was constructed to tap the areas of one's life about which a person made causal attributions to explain misfortune. This scale along with other measures was administered through household surveys to two samples of 537 and 185 community residents. Consistent with the predictions of the study, demographic groups wi…
Is Chivalry Dead
David M. Young, Ernst G. Beier, Paul Beier, Cole Barton; Is Chivalry Dead?, Journal of Communication, Volume 25, Issue 1, 1 March 1975, Pages 57–64, https
“Beneficial” Aggression
David M. Young, Kim M. Korner, J. D. Gill, Ernst G. Beier; “Beneficial” Aggression, Journal of Communication, Volume 27, Issue 3, 1 September 1977, Pages 1
Blaming—a sign of psychosocial tensions in the community: Findings from two surveys
Blame attributions were studied as indicators of tension between a person and his/her psychosocial resources. An eight-item blame scale was constructed to tap the areas of one's life about which a person made causal attributions to explain misfortune. This scale along with other measures was administered through household surveys to two samples of 537 and 185 community residents. Consistent with the predictions of the study, demographic groups wi…
Two studies of children of divorce
The nature and correlates of children's and adolescents' attributions of blame for the divorce are explored. The relationship between parents' and youngsters' perceptions of youngsters' divorce adjustment is also examined
Life Quality of Tibetans and Hindus: A Function of Religion
The article examines the life quality of Tibetans and Hindus in Himachal Pradesh in India. Tibetan refugee population has lived and worked among the indigenous Hindu population at the foothills of the Himalyas in Northern India for the past three decades. The Chinese occupation of Tibet in 1959 forced the Dalai Larna, the embodiment of God, to leave Tibet. The article presents a study of a survey in which, 125 residents of Upper Dharmsala of the …
People, Place and Party: Describing Party Activism
The aim of this article is to present a structure for the historical study of party activism. Based on research carried out on the activities of the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) between 1884 and 1911, the article puts forward the case that current understandings of that organisation should be reassessed to include the notion of the ‘political journeys’ of the activists. Instead of focusing exclusively on ideology, the article suggests that …
Social Democratic Federation membership in London
Journal Article Social Democratic Federation membership in London Get access David M. Young David M. Young Palacky University, Olmouc and Masaryk University, Brno Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Historical Research, Volume 78, Issue 201, August 2005, Pages 354–376, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.2005.00331.x Published: 13 May 2005
Three predictive variables of social physique anxiety among gay men
Using a sociological framework, three variables related to gay men’s body image are examined as possible predictors of social physique anxiety: drive for muscularity, internalised homophobia and a new variable, sexual position identity. Internet survey methodology was used to collect usable data from 542 gay men, with a mean age of 33 years. They were mostly White, college educated and lived in the United States. Findings from a regression analys…
Reforming urban labor: Routes to the city, roots in the country, by Janet L. Polansky
Reforming urban labor: routes to the city, roots in the country, by Janet L. Polansky." Labor History, 53(4), pp. 579–580
At the crossroads of race: Racial ambiguity and biracial identification influence psychological essentialist thinking
Racial essentialism refers to the widely held belief that race is a biological, stable, and natural category. Although research finds very little evidence that race has biological underpinnings, racial essentialist beliefs persist and are linked to negative outgroup consequences. This study initially demonstrates that label and visual ambiguity concurrently inform racial categorization. It then tests whether exposure to racially ambiguous targets…
The Influence of Female Role Models on Women’s Implicit Science Cognitions
Can female science professors benefit women? Women’s negative implicit cognitions about science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines impact performance in these fields, marking implicit associations as a space for potential change to improve women’s participation in STEM. Examining college student science majors ( N = 320, 63% women) enrolled in chemistry and engineering courses, our study investigates how meaningful conta…
Implicit agency, communality, and perceptual congruence in couples: Implications for relationship health
Vigilance in the discrimination-stress model for Black Americans
OBJECTIVE: Daily events of discrimination are important factors in understanding health disparities. Vigilant coping, or protecting against anticipated discrimination by monitoring and modifying behaviour, is an understudied mechanism that may link discrimination and health outcomes. This study investigates how responding to everyday discrimination with anticipatory vigilance relates to the health of Black men and women. METHODS: Black adults (N …
Exposure to Racial Ambiguity Influences Lay Theories of Race
Biological lay theories of race have proven to have pernicious consequences for interracial relations, yet few studies have examined how intergroup contact itself (particularly with those who naturalistically challenge these conceptions) affects beliefs about race. Three studies (a correlational study, an interaction study, and an experimental study) examine whether exposure to racially ambiguous individuals reduces Whites’ biological lay theorie…
Confrontation’s health outcomes and promotion of egalitarianism (C-Hope) framework
Negative physical and psychological health outcomes have been frequently associated with discrimination for stigmatized group members including racial minorities, women, and sexual minorities. The current review presents a framework for the dual functions of confronting discrimination as a health promotion behavior. The Confrontation’s Health Outcomes and Promotion of Egalitarianism (C-HOPE) framework considers confronting discrimination as an ac…
Biracial perception in black and white: How Black and White perceivers respond to phenotype and racial identity cues
By demonstrating how Black and White individuals use identity and phenotype information in race perceptions, we provide a more complete view of the complexities of racial categorization and its downstream consequences. (PsycINFO Database Record
Confronting as autonomy promotion: Speaking up against discrimination and psychological well-being in racial minorities
Few studies have considered confrontation in the context of coping with discriminatory experiences. These studies test for the first time whether confronting racial discrimination is associated with greater psychological well-being and physical health through the promotion of autonomy. In two separate samples of racial minorities who had experienced racial discrimination, confrontation was associated with greater psychological well-being, and thi…
Loss and loyalty: Change in political and gender identity among Clinton supporters after the 2016 U.S. presidential election
How do voters’ identities change after a candidate’s defeat? A longitudinal, within-subjects study used Hillary Clinton’s loss in the 2016 U.S. presidential election to explore social identity theory’s (SIT) tenet that threats to self-relevant groups motivate further connection to and affirmation of the group. Two independent samples (university students and adults on Mechanical Turk) were assessed before and after the 2016 U.S. presidential elec…
Paying a Price for Domestic Equality: Risk Factors for Backlash Against Nontraditional Husbands
The Role of Diversity Exposure in Whites’ Reduction in Race Essentialism Over Time
Despite multidisciplinary theorizing on the consequences of the changing racial demographics in the United States, few studies have systematically examined how exposure to racial diversity may impact White individuals’ lay beliefs about race. In a longitudinal study, we explored whether living in a racially diverse environment with a high multiracial population was related to White individuals’ endorsement of race essentialism and its downstream …
Lay Theories of Gender Influence Support for Women and Transgender People’s Legal Rights
Essentialism—the belief that differences between groups of people are biologically based and unchangeable—is strongly associated with prejudice toward a variety of social groups. The present work examines how gender essentialism shapes support for the rights of two marginalized gender groups: women and transgender people. Study 1 provides correlational evidence that endorsement of gender essentialism is a robust predictor of people’s opposition t…
(Trans)gender stereotypes and the self: Content and consequences of gender identity stereotypes
Transgender individuals experience stigmatization through the application of gender stereotypes. In Study 1, cisgender individuals (N = 212) produced unique stereotypes, such as “mentally ill” and “confused,” about transgender, but not cisgender, populations. Stereotypes for transgender individuals also included stereotypes related to both cisgender men and cisgender women. In Study 2, transgender people (N = 330) rated the unique stereotypes abo…
A Meta-Analytic Review of Hypodescent Patterns in Categorizing Multiracial and Racially Ambiguous Targets
Research addressing the increasing multiracial population (i.e., identifying with two or more races) is rapidly expanding. This meta-analysis ( k = 55) examines categorization patterns consistent with hypodescent, or the tendency to categorize multiracial targets as their lower status racial group. Subgroup analyses suggest that operationalization of multiracial (e.g., presenting photos of racially ambiguous faces, or ancestry information sans pi…
Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample
Psychology (19 works) · Sociology (18 works) · Social Psychology (14 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (12 works) · Developmental psychology (10 works) · Social Psychology (10 works) · Gender Studies (9 works) · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research (9 works) · Political science (8 works) · Cultural Differences and Values (6 works)