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Peter Gries

Biographic Data

ID296730
NAMEPeter Gries
GIVEN NAMESPeter
FAMILY NAMEGries
SIGNATUREGRIES P
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Oklahoma
ORCID0000-0001-6780-1177
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS55
TOTAL CITATIONS507
AUTHOR COUNT55
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1997
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
H-INDEX12
  • Worsening British views of China in 2020: Evidence from public opinion, parliament, and the media

    Open Access•Tim Summers, Hiu Man Chan et al.•ARTICLE•Asia Europe Journal•2022

  • Similar outgroups: Threatening or likable

    Open Access•I‐ching Lee, Peter Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Journal Of Social Psychology•2022

    Do we like or dislike members of outgroups who seem similar to our ingroup? The psychological literature has offered two opposing answers. Research on distinctiveness threat suggests that we are more likely to perceive members of similar outgroups as threatening: outgroup members sharing high similarity with the ingroup may blur group boundaries, endangering clear ingroup identity and positive self‐regard. The literature on similarity attraction,…

  • The East Is Red…Again! How the Specters of Communism and Russia Shape Central and Eastern European Views of China

    Peter Gries, Richard Q Turcsányi et al.•ARTICLE•Communist and Post-Communist…•2022

    During the past decade, China has rapidly emerged as a major player in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Will it divide Europe? Might these formerly communist countries align themselves again with a communist superpower to their east? Or does their past experience of Russia and communism generate suspicions of China? This article explores what public opinion data from a fall 2020 survey of six CEE countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, P…

  • How History Wars Shape Foreign Policy: An Ancient Kingdom and the Future of China–South Korea Relations

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Yasuki Masui•ARTICLE•Journal of East Asian Studies•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 11

    Do history wars shape international affairs? If so, how and for whom? Taking the historical dispute between China and South Korea over the ancient Gaogouli/Goguryeo Kingdom as a case study, this article explores the individual-level psychological micro-foundations of history wars. A 2020 survey experiment in South Korea pit “ours” vs “theirs” Goguryeo imitation Wikipedia entries to explore their downstream consequences. It revealed direct, indire…

  • Beyond Power Politics: How Ideology Motivates Threat Perception—and International Relations

    Open Access•Peter Gries•ARTICLE•International Studies•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 11

    A growing literature demonstrates that ideology shapes international relations. But just how does ideology have its effect? This article develops an integrated model of mediators and moderators of the impact of ideology on foreign policy. Specifically, it hypothesizes that ideologically motivated perceptions of threat and national power sequentially mediate the impact of individual-level ideologies on foreign policy preferences, and that in/out-g…

  • Chinese Pride and European Prejudice

    Peter Gries, Richard Q Turcsányi et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 15

    The Chinese government’s cover-up of the origins of the new coronavirus, and its more openly prideful and aggressive foreign and human rights policies, triggered a dramatic deterioration of foreign views of China in 2020. That year also witnessed a significant increase in anti-Chinese/Asian prejudice around the world. Could the former have shaped the latter? Drawing on theories of prejudice and ideology, and using an Autumn 2020 13-nation Europea…

  • Nationalism, Social Influences, and Chinese Foreign Policy

    Peter Gries•CHAPTER•China and the World•2020

    This chapter assesses the domestic sources of contemporary China’s foreign policy. In particular, it examines the importance of national identities, China’s worldviews, the socialization of Chinese, and particularly the role of nationalism. The chapter begins by arguing that social influences matter: the CCP has inextricably linked itself, society, and foreign policy by staking its domestic right to rule upon its foreign policy performance. The c…

  • A new measure of the ‘democratic peace’: What country feeling thermometer data can teach us about the drivers of American and Western European foreign policy

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Andrew Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Exchange•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 25

    While the existence of a ‘Democratic Peace’ (DP) is widely accepted, the various DP theories that seek to explain why democracies rarely fight one another are highly contested. A ‘commercial/capitalist peace’ counterargument maintains that the relationship between democratic politics and peace is spurious: the actual driver is greater trade among democracies. Meanwhile, Realists counter that it is alliances among democratic states, not their demo…

  • Are the US and China fated to fight? How narratives of ‘power transition’ shape great power war or peace

    Peter Gries, Yiming Jing•ARTICLE•Cambridge Review of International…•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 15

    Are the United States (US) and China destined to fall into a ‘Thucydides trap’ of power transitions leading to great power conflict? This study explores how the intersubjective perception of media-disseminated narratives of US–China interdependence may shape the likelihood of war. In two randomized online experiments, we manipulated ordinary Americans’ perceptions of US–China relations with real CNN video clips that narrated a US–China power tran…

  • China's New Nationalism: Pride, Politics, and Diplomacy

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•BOOK•China's New Nationalism•2019•Cited by: 120

    Three American missiles hit the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, and what Americans view as an appalling and tragic mistake, many Chinese see as a "barbaric" and intentional "criminal act," the latest in a long series of Western aggressions against China. In this book, Peter Hays Gries explores the roles of perception and sentiment in the growth of popular nationalism in China. At a time when the direction of China's foreign and domestic policies hav…

  • How political are national identities? A comparison of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany in the 2010s

    Open Access•Matthias Mader, Thomas J Scotto et al.•ARTICLE•Research & Politics•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 13

    Research demonstrates the multi-dimensional nature of American identity arguing that the normative content of American identity relates to political ideologies in the United States, but the sense of belonging to the nation does not. This paper replicates that analysis and extends it to the German and British cases. Exploratory structural equation modeling attests to cross-cultural validity of measures of the sense of belonging and norms of uncrit…

  • Linking parental socialization about discrimination to intergroup attitudes: The role of social dominance orientation and cultural identification

    Jenny C Su, Jenny Su et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2017•References: 16

    Using a unique, non-Western sample, this study demonstrated the role that parental socialization about past discrimination, in combination with belief in group-based dominance, plays in the construction of group identity and intergroup attitudes among members of historically disadvantaged ethnic groups. (PsycINFO Database Record

  • Does Ideology Matter

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 20

    Objective This study revisits the idea that the American public is moderate or nonideological. In this longstanding view, only informed elites maintain consistent ideologies that constrain their political attitudes and behaviors; the mass public is driven instead by partisan identities that they are socialized into. The study explores whether the public's liberal‐to‐conservative self‐placement is temporally stable, and whether it is predictive of…

  • Religious Nones” in the United Kingdom: How Atheists and Agnostics Think about Religion and Politics

    Open Access•Ben Clement, Peter Gries•ARTICLE•Politics and Religion•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 26

    The decline in religious identification and corresponding increase in the unaffiliated has been one of the most important religious changes in the United Kingdom (UK). The emergence of the “religious nones” is the most obvious sign of continuing secularization and the declining social and cultural relevance of religion. Yet while the religiously-unaffiliated often form the plurality — if not sometimes the majority — in many surveys, there has bee…

  • Liberals, Conservatives, and Latin America: How Ideology Divides Americans over Immigration and Foreign Aid

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•Latin American Research Review•2016

    Based on an original US survey, this article argues that, on average, US conservatives today feel substantially cooler toward Latin American countries than liberals do. They also desire massively tougher Mexico border policies and much less foreign aid than liberals do. Averages can hide substantial differences within groups, however. Not all liberals and conservatives are alike, and their differences shape attitudes toward Latin America. For ins…

  • How Socialization Shapes Chinese Views of America and the World

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Japanese Journal of Political…•2016•Cited by: 4•References: 8

    Urban Chinese today do not appear to trust foreign countries. Why are they so suspicious? Over the past quarter century, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has utilized its educational and propaganda systems to produce historical narratives of imperial China's beneficence towards its East Asian neighbors, and of an early modern ‘Century of Humiliation’ at the hands of ‘imperialist’ foreign powers. Qualitative analysis of Chinese social media today…

  • When objective group membership and subjective ethnic identification don’t align: How identification shapes intergroup bias through self-enhancement and perceived threat

    Open Access•I‐ching Lee, Jenny C Su et al.•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    When objective group membership and subjective ethnic identification don’t align, which has a greater impact on how people feel towards the groups they affiliate with, and why? Deprived of many distinctiveness markers typically found in intergroup relations (e.g., physical features, obvious status differences), Taiwanese society provides a perfect natural context to explore the impact of objective group membership (Taiwanese nationality) versus s…

  • Nations and Nationalism roundtable discussion on Chinese nationalism and national identity

    Open Access•Allen Carlson, Allen R Carlson et al.•ARTICLE•Nations and Nationalism•2016•Cited by: 8•References: 35

    TEST 02 - Elsevier's Scopus, the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Search and access research from the science, technology, medicine, social sciences and arts and humanities fields

  • Popular Nationalism and China’s Japan Policy: The Diaoyu Islands protests, 2012–2013

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary China•2015•Cited by: 27

    2012–2013 witnessed a renewed flare-up of anti-Japanese sentiment in Mainland China, followed by a toughening of the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) Diaoyu Islands policy. Did popular nationalism influence the PRC’s military escalation? A lack of transparency in elite Chinese decision-making puts a definitive answer to this question beyond our reach. However, this article utilizes qualitative and quantitative analyses of anti-Japanese discours…

  • National Images as Integrated Schemas: Subliminal Primes of Image Attributes Shape Foreign Policy Preferences

    Open Access•Emanuele Castano, Alain Bonacossa et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2015•Cited by: 16•References: 32

    International Image Theory (IIT) suggests that individuals maintain holistic images of other countries that are akin to schemas, or stereotypes, and that these national images shape both attitudes and foreign policy preferences. Previous research has manipulated national images via explicit descriptions of fictitious countries and found initial evidence for such effects. Here we extend this research and investigate whether (1) priming subliminal …

  • How Ideology Divides American Liberals and Conservatives over Israel

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•Political Science Quarterly•2015•Cited by: 9

    Political Science QuarterlyVolume 130, Issue 1 p. 51-78 Article How Ideology Divides American Liberals and Conservatives over Israel Peter Hays Gries, Peter Hays GriesSearch for more papers by this author Peter Hays Gries, Peter Hays GriesSearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 March 2015 https://doi.org/10.1002/polq.12288Citations: 9Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation …

  • The Politics of American Foreign Policy: How Ideology Divides Liberals and Conservatives over Foreign Affairs

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•BOOK•Politics of American Foreign Policy•2014

    In this provocative book, Peter Gries directly challenges the widely held view that partisan elites on Capitol Hill are out of touch with a moderate American public. Dissecting a new national survey, Gries shows how ideology powerfully divides Main Street over both domestic and foreign policy and reveals how and why, with the exception of attitudes toward Israel, liberals consistently feel warmer toward foreign countries and international organiz…

  • Red China” and the “Yellow Peril”: How Ideology Divides Americans over China

    Open Access•Peter Gries•ARTICLE•Journal of East Asian Studies•2014•Cited by: 2•References: 15

    Based on a 2011 national survey, I argue that while US conservatives feel somewhat cooler toward the East Asian democracies than US liberals do, they feel much cooler toward China. Greater average conservative than liberal prejudice lingers, cooling attitudes toward the “Yellow Peril” of all Asian countries, but communism is a larger source of ideological differences over China. For cultural, social, economic, and political reasons, conservatives…

  • Taiwanese Views of China and the World: Party Identification, Ethnicity, and Cross–Strait Relations

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Japanese Journal of Political…•2013•Cited by: 12•References: 3

    This article presents results from a nationally representative survey conducted in Taiwan in November 2011 that explores Taiwanese attitudes toward China and the world. It demonstrates that while ‘blue’ (KMT) and ‘green’ (DPP) supporters maintained different attitudes towards China, few Taiwanese supported reunification. Taiwanese attitudes towards other countries, the sources of Taiwanese party identification, and policy implications for cross–S…

  • Toward the Scientific Study of Polytheism: Beyond Forced‐Choice Measures of Religious Belief

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Jenny Su et al.•ARTICLE•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2012

    This article argues that zero‐sum, forced‐choice approaches to measuring religious belief do not work well outside of the Abrahamic world. Positive‐sum approaches to measuring religious beliefs (in the plural) are better suited to the study of polytheistic societies. Using results from a nationally representative survey conducted in 2011 Taiwan, we demonstrate that in a polytheistic society like Taiwan, religious belief is not zero sum. We also c…

Next
  • China's New Nationalism: Pride, Politics, and Diplomacy

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•BOOK•China's New Nationalism•2019•Cited by: 120

    Three American missiles hit the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, and what Americans view as an appalling and tragic mistake, many Chinese see as a "barbaric" and intentional "criminal act," the latest in a long series of Western aggressions against China. In this book, Peter Hays Gries explores the roles of perception and sentiment in the growth of popular nationalism in China. At a time when the direction of China's foreign and domestic policies hav…

  • Toward a Social Psychology of Globalization

    Open Access•Chi‐yue Chiu, Peter Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•2011•Cited by: 50•References: 36

    In most parts of the world, globalization has become an unstoppable and potent force that impacts everyday life and international relations. The articles in this issue draw on theoretical insights from diverse perspectives (clinical psychology, consumer research, organizational behavior, political psychology, and cultural psychology) to offer nuanced understanding of individuals’ psychological reactions to globalization in different parts of the …

  • China's New NationalismPride, Politics, and Diplomacy

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•BOOK•China's New Nationalism•2004•Cited by: 35

    Three American missiles hit the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, and what Americans view as an appalling and tragic mistake, many Chinese see as a “barbaric” and intentional “criminal act,” the latest in a long series of Western aggressions against China. This book explores the roles of perception and sentiment in the growth of popular nationalism in China. At a time when the direction of China's foreign and domestic policies have profound ramificati…

  • Social Psychology and the Identity-Conflict Debate: Is a 'China Threat' Inevitable

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•European Journal of International…•2005•Cited by: 33•References: 16

    Are the relations among nations inevitably conflictual? Neorealism and neoliberalism share the rationalist assumption that states are self-regarding, but debate over whether states pursue relative or absolute gains. Scholars focusing on identity have recently joined the controversy. Wendt (1992) has argued against the realists that conflict is not the inevitable product of anarchy. Drawing on social psychology to defend realism, Mercer (1995) has…

  • The Perception of the Other in International Relations: Evidence for the Polarizing Effect of Entitativity

    Open Access•Emanuele Castano, Simona Sacchi et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2003•Cited by: 31•References: 35

    In an international relations context, the mutual images held by actors affect their mutual expectations about the Other's behavior and guide the interpretation of the Other's actions. Here it is argued that the effect of these images is moderated by the degree of entitativity of the Other—that is, the extent to which it is perceived as a real entity. Two studies tested this hypothesis by manipulating the entitativity of the European Union (EU) a…

  • Popular Nationalism and China’s Japan Policy: The Diaoyu Islands protests, 2012–2013

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary China•2015•Cited by: 27

    2012–2013 witnessed a renewed flare-up of anti-Japanese sentiment in Mainland China, followed by a toughening of the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) Diaoyu Islands policy. Did popular nationalism influence the PRC’s military escalation? A lack of transparency in elite Chinese decision-making puts a definitive answer to this question beyond our reach. However, this article utilizes qualitative and quantitative analyses of anti-Japanese discours…

  • Tears of Rage: Chinese Nationalist Reactions to the Belgrade Embassy Bombing

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•The China Journal•2001•Cited by: 17

    TEST 02 - Elsevier's Scopus, the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Search and access research from the science, technology, medicine, social sciences and arts and humanities fields

  • National Images as Integrated Schemas: Subliminal Primes of Image Attributes Shape Foreign Policy Preferences

    Open Access•Emanuele Castano, Alain Bonacossa et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2015•Cited by: 16•References: 32

    International Image Theory (IIT) suggests that individuals maintain holistic images of other countries that are akin to schemas, or stereotypes, and that these national images shape both attitudes and foreign policy preferences. Previous research has manipulated national images via explicit descriptions of fictitious countries and found initial evidence for such effects. Here we extend this research and investigate whether (1) priming subliminal …

  • Culture Clash? Apologies East and West

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary China•2002•Cited by: 15•References: 1

    Following the 1 April 2001 plane collision over the South China Seas, China and the United States engaged in two weeks of intensive 'apology diplomacy'. What role did culture play in these events? Drawing on experimental findings in social and cross-cultural psychology, we argue against the pundits that essentialized cultural difference-and against those who denied that culture matters. Instead, we maintain that both cultural differences and cult…

  • The Olympic Effect on American Attitudes towards China: Beyond personality, ideology, and media exposure

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary China•2010•Cited by: 14

    This paper explores the impact that increased exposure to China during the two and a half weeks of the Beijing Olympics had on American attitudes towards China. A large N longitudinal survey revealed a significant increase in negative attitudes towards China from the beginning to the end of August 2008. Statistical analysis revealed no dominant explanation for this change, however. Instead, personality (openness), ideology (social dominance orien…

  • Historical beliefs and the perception of threat in Northeast Asia: Colonialism, the tributary system, and China-Japan-Korea relations in the twenty-first century

    Peter Gries, P H Gries et al.•ARTICLE•International Relations of the…•2008•Cited by: 13•References: 3

    Historical controversies continue to plague northeast Asian politics today, with Chinese and Koreans protesting Japanese history textbooks and Japanese politicians' visits to Yasukuni Shrine, and Koreans protesting Chinese claims that the ancient Kingdom of Goguryo was Chinese, not Korean. Yet, there is little empirical research exploring what, if any, impact historical beliefs have on threat perception and foreign policy preferences in northeast…

  • Taiwanese Views of China and the World: Party Identification, Ethnicity, and Cross–Strait Relations

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Japanese Journal of Political…•2013•Cited by: 12•References: 3

    This article presents results from a nationally representative survey conducted in Taiwan in November 2011 that explores Taiwanese attitudes toward China and the world. It demonstrates that while ‘blue’ (KMT) and ‘green’ (DPP) supporters maintained different attitudes towards China, few Taiwanese supported reunification. Taiwanese attitudes towards other countries, the sources of Taiwanese party identification, and policy implications for cross–S…

  • The Koguryo controversy, national identity, and Sino-Korean relations today

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•East Asia•2005•Cited by: 12•References: 4

  • Chinese Nationalism: Challenging the State

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•Current History•2005•Cited by: 12

    It would be a mistake to attribute to the Communist Party complete control over Chinese nationalism today. With the emergence of the Internet, cell phones, and text messaging, popular nationalists in China are increasingly able to act independently of the state

  • How Ideology Divides American Liberals and Conservatives over Israel

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•Political Science Quarterly•2015•Cited by: 9

    Political Science QuarterlyVolume 130, Issue 1 p. 51-78 Article How Ideology Divides American Liberals and Conservatives over Israel Peter Hays Gries, Peter Hays GriesSearch for more papers by this author Peter Hays Gries, Peter Hays GriesSearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 March 2015 https://doi.org/10.1002/polq.12288Citations: 9Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation …

  • When Knowledge Is a Double‐Edged Sword: Contact, Media Exposure, and American China Policy Preferences

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•2011•Cited by: 9•References: 11

    Globalization affords greater opportunities to learn about foreign peoples than in the past. What impacts do interpersonal contact, media exposure to and knowledge about China have on the American people's China policy preferences? Two large surveys of U.S. citizens were conducted in the summers of 2008 and 2009 to explore whether knowledge about China and prejudice against the Chinese people and the Chinese government would mediate the relations…

  • China Eyes the Hegemon

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•Orbis•2005•Cited by: 9

  • Nations and Nationalism roundtable discussion on Chinese nationalism and national identity

    Open Access•Allen Carlson, Allen R Carlson et al.•ARTICLE•Nations and Nationalism•2016•Cited by: 8•References: 35

    TEST 02 - Elsevier's Scopus, the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Search and access research from the science, technology, medicine, social sciences and arts and humanities fields

  • Disillusionment and Dismay: How Chinese Netizens Think and Feel About the Two Koreas

    Open Access•Peter Gries•ARTICLE•Journal of East Asian Studies•2012•Cited by: 7•References: 4

    The deterioration of Sino–South Korean relations following the attacks on the Cheonan and on Yonpyong Island in 2010 has again raised the question of Chinese intentions in the Korean peninsula. In this article, I explore Chinese netizen views of the two Koreas. Qualitative and quantitative evidence (in the form of a large-scale national Internet survey) provide convergent evidence that while Chinese netizens feel coolly toward both Koreas, they t…

  • Political Orientation, Party Affiliation, and American Attitudes Towards China

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Chinese Political…•2010•Cited by: 7•References: 18

  • Chinese Pride and European Prejudice

    Peter Gries, Richard Q Turcsányi et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 15

    The Chinese government’s cover-up of the origins of the new coronavirus, and its more openly prideful and aggressive foreign and human rights policies, triggered a dramatic deterioration of foreign views of China in 2020. That year also witnessed a significant increase in anti-Chinese/Asian prejudice around the world. Could the former have shaped the latter? Drawing on theories of prejudice and ideology, and using an Autumn 2020 13-nation Europea…

  • How political are national identities? A comparison of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany in the 2010s

    Open Access•Matthias Mader, Thomas J Scotto et al.•ARTICLE•Research & Politics•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 13

    Research demonstrates the multi-dimensional nature of American identity arguing that the normative content of American identity relates to political ideologies in the United States, but the sense of belonging to the nation does not. This paper replicates that analysis and extends it to the German and British cases. Exploratory structural equation modeling attests to cross-cultural validity of measures of the sense of belonging and norms of uncrit…

  • How History Wars Shape Foreign Policy: An Ancient Kingdom and the Future of China–South Korea Relations

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Yasuki Masui•ARTICLE•Journal of East Asian Studies•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 11

    Do history wars shape international affairs? If so, how and for whom? Taking the historical dispute between China and South Korea over the ancient Gaogouli/Goguryeo Kingdom as a case study, this article explores the individual-level psychological micro-foundations of history wars. A 2020 survey experiment in South Korea pit “ours” vs “theirs” Goguryeo imitation Wikipedia entries to explore their downstream consequences. It revealed direct, indire…

  • Beyond Power Politics: How Ideology Motivates Threat Perception—and International Relations

    Open Access•Peter Gries•ARTICLE•International Studies•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 11

    A growing literature demonstrates that ideology shapes international relations. But just how does ideology have its effect? This article develops an integrated model of mediators and moderators of the impact of ideology on foreign policy. Specifically, it hypothesizes that ideologically motivated perceptions of threat and national power sequentially mediate the impact of individual-level ideologies on foreign policy preferences, and that in/out-g…

  • Are the US and China fated to fight? How narratives of ‘power transition’ shape great power war or peace

    Peter Gries, Yiming Jing•ARTICLE•Cambridge Review of International…•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 15

    Are the United States (US) and China destined to fall into a ‘Thucydides trap’ of power transitions leading to great power conflict? This study explores how the intersubjective perception of media-disseminated narratives of US–China interdependence may shape the likelihood of war. In two randomized online experiments, we manipulated ordinary Americans’ perceptions of US–China relations with real CNN video clips that narrated a US–China power tran…

  • China Can Say No. Song Qiang , Zhang Zangzang , Qiao Ben , Gu Qingsheng , Tang Zhengyu Studying in the USA. Qian Ning China Can Still Say No. Song Qiang , Zhang Zangzang , Qiao Ben , Gu Qingsheng , Ta…

    Peter Gries•ARTICLE•The China Journal•1997

  • Tears of Rage: Chinese Nationalist Reactions to the Belgrade Embassy Bombing

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•The China Journal•2001•Cited by: 17

    TEST 02 - Elsevier's Scopus, the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Search and access research from the science, technology, medicine, social sciences and arts and humanities fields

  • Power and Resolve in U.S. China Policy

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•International Security•2001•Cited by: 1•References: 9

    October 01 2001 Power and Resolve in U.S. China Policy Peter Hays Gries, Peter Hays Gries Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Colorado, Boulder Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Thomas J. Christensen Thomas J. Christensen Associate Professor of Political Science and a member of the Security Studies Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author …

  • Chinese Political Culture 1989-2000 . Shiping Hua

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•The China Journal•2002

  • Culture Clash? Apologies East and West

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary China•2002•Cited by: 15•References: 1

    Following the 1 April 2001 plane collision over the South China Seas, China and the United States engaged in two weeks of intensive 'apology diplomacy'. What role did culture play in these events? Drawing on experimental findings in social and cross-cultural psychology, we argue against the pundits that essentialized cultural difference-and against those who denied that culture matters. Instead, we maintain that both cultural differences and cult…

  • Searching for Life's Meaning: Changes and Tensions in the Worldviews of Chinese Youth in the 1980s . Luo Xu

    Peter Gries•ARTICLE•The China Journal•2003

  • The Perception of the Other in International Relations: Evidence for the Polarizing Effect of Entitativity

    Open Access•Emanuele Castano, Simona Sacchi et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2003•Cited by: 31•References: 35

    In an international relations context, the mutual images held by actors affect their mutual expectations about the Other's behavior and guide the interpretation of the Other's actions. Here it is argued that the effect of these images is moderated by the degree of entitativity of the Other—that is, the extent to which it is perceived as a real entity. Two studies tested this hypothesis by manipulating the entitativity of the European Union (EU) a…

  • China’s Apology Diplomacy

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•CHAPTER•China's New Nationalism•2004

    This chapter discusses Chinese nationalism and China's apology diplomacy. It considers Sino-Japanese relations, and suggests that many contemporary Chinese confront their perceived humiliation at Japanese hands alternately with self-criticism and with anger at their rival. The chapter highlights Western scholars' criticism on the elites' use of nationalism to bolster their legitimacy and their dismissal of emotions as irrelevant to nationalist po…

  • China's New NationalismPride, Politics, and Diplomacy

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•BOOK•China's New Nationalism•2004•Cited by: 35

    Three American missiles hit the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, and what Americans view as an appalling and tragic mistake, many Chinese see as a “barbaric” and intentional “criminal act,” the latest in a long series of Western aggressions against China. This book explores the roles of perception and sentiment in the growth of popular nationalism in China. At a time when the direction of China's foreign and domestic policies have profound ramificati…

  • China's “New Thinking” on Japan

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•The China Quarterly•2005

    Following the publication of Ma Licheng's provocative article “New thinking on relations with Japan,” 2003 China witnessed a remarkable public debate on Japan policy. Academics tangled with internet nationalists, and heavy pressure was put on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to take a tough line on Japan. The crushing defeat of the “new thinking” and a spate of anti-Japanese protests on the Chinese street and in Chinese cyberspace portends trouble…

  • Nationalism, Indignation, and China's Japan Policy

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•The SAIS review of international…•2005

    The recent upsurge of anti-Japanese sentiment in China should not be reduced to elite instrumentality, the Chinese Communist Party merely fomenting nationalism to legitimize its rule. Anti-Japanese sentiment in China today has deeper popular roots in evolving narratives about China's national past and in debates over the very meaning of being "Chinese" at the dawn of the 21st century. These popular sentiments, furthermore, are increasingly constr…

  • The Koguryo controversy, national identity, and Sino-Korean relations today

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•East Asia•2005•Cited by: 12•References: 4

  • China Eyes the Hegemon

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•Orbis•2005•Cited by: 9

  • Chinese Nationalism: Challenging the State

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•Current History•2005•Cited by: 12

    It would be a mistake to attribute to the Communist Party complete control over Chinese nationalism today. With the emergence of the Internet, cell phones, and text messaging, popular nationalists in China are increasingly able to act independently of the state

  • Social Psychology and the Identity-Conflict Debate: Is a 'China Threat' Inevitable

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•European Journal of International…•2005•Cited by: 33•References: 16

    Are the relations among nations inevitably conflictual? Neorealism and neoliberalism share the rationalist assumption that states are self-regarding, but debate over whether states pursue relative or absolute gains. Scholars focusing on identity have recently joined the controversy. Wendt (1992) has argued against the realists that conflict is not the inevitable product of anarchy. Drawing on social psychology to defend realism, Mercer (1995) has…

  • China and Chinese Nationalism

    Peter Gries•CHAPTER•The SAGE Handbook of Nations and…•2006

  • Forecasting US–China Relations, 2015

    Peter Gries•ARTICLE•Asian Security•2006•Cited by: 2

    Rejecting the certainty of prediction in favor of a probabilistic approach to forecasting, this paper develops an eight-step forecasting methodology, addressing 1) structural drivers, 2) predetermined elements, 3) critical uncertainties, 4) chance, 5) scenarios, 6) probabilities, 7) signposts, and 8) policy implications, and applies it to the medium-term future of US–China relations. Specifically, it forecasts a 45 percent chance that US–China re…

  • China's Rise: A Review Essay

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•Asian Security•2008

    Given the polarized nature of the current American debate over China's rise, the 2007 publication of three excellent books on the subject is both timely and welcome. Bates Gill, Iain Johnston, and Susan Shirk are three of the most respected American experts on Chinese foreign policy, and they arrive at a common, cautiously optimistic conclusion: China is not a revisionist power and conflict with the US is not inevitable. Yet conflict remains a po…

  • Historical beliefs and the perception of threat in Northeast Asia: Colonialism, the tributary system, and China-Japan-Korea relations in the twenty-first century

    Peter Gries, P H Gries et al.•ARTICLE•International Relations of the…•2008•Cited by: 13•References: 3

    Historical controversies continue to plague northeast Asian politics today, with Chinese and Koreans protesting Japanese history textbooks and Japanese politicians' visits to Yasukuni Shrine, and Koreans protesting Chinese claims that the ancient Kingdom of Goguryo was Chinese, not Korean. Yet, there is little empirical research exploring what, if any, impact historical beliefs have on threat perception and foreign policy preferences in northeast…

  • Contentious Histories and the Perception of Threat: China, the United States, and the Korean War—An Experimental Analysis

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Jennifer L Prewitt-Freilino et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of East Asian Studies•2009•Cited by: 3•References: 14

    Chinese and Korean protests over “revisionist” Japanese histories of World War II are well known. The impact of contested Chinese and US histories of the Korean War on US-China relations today has received less attention. More broadly, there has been little research seeking to systematically explore just how history textbook controversies matter for international relations. This article experimentally manipulates the impact of nation (US/China), …

  • Problems of Misperception in U.S.-China Relations

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries•ARTICLE•Orbis•2009•Cited by: 4

  • The Spectre of Communism in US China Policy: Bipartisanship in the American Subconscious

    Peter Gries, P H Gries et al.•ARTICLE•The Chinese Journal of…•2010•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    Recent survey research suggests that, on average, Americans of all political stripes hold more positive attitudes towards the Chinese people than they do towards the Chinese government. This tendency appears more pronounced, however, among Republicans and conservatives, who are significantly more negative about the Chinese government than Democrats and liberals.1 What best explains these two findings? In the wake of the January 2010 ‘Google Incid…

  • The Olympic Effect on American Attitudes towards China: Beyond personality, ideology, and media exposure

    Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary China•2010•Cited by: 14

    This paper explores the impact that increased exposure to China during the two and a half weeks of the Beijing Olympics had on American attitudes towards China. A large N longitudinal survey revealed a significant increase in negative attitudes towards China from the beginning to the end of August 2008. Statistical analysis revealed no dominant explanation for this change, however. Instead, personality (openness), ideology (social dominance orien…

  • Political Orientation, Party Affiliation, and American Attitudes Towards China

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Chinese Political…•2010•Cited by: 7•References: 18

  • Patriotism, Nationalism and China's US Policy: Structures and Consequences of Chinese National Identity

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Peter Hays Gries et al.•ARTICLE•The China Quarterly•2011

    What is the nature of Chinese patriotism and nationalism, how does it differ from American patriotism and nationalism, and what impact do they have on Chinese foreign policy attitudes? To explore the structure and consequences of Chinese national identity, three surveys were conducted in China and the US in the spring and summer of 2009. While patriotism and nationalism were empirically similar in the US, they were highly distinct in China, with …

Political science (49 works) · Law (44 works) · Politics (43 works) · China (38 works) · Sociology (37 works) · Law (32 works) · Political economy (22 works) · Psychology (19 works) · International Relations and Foreign Policy (17 works) · Social Psychology (17 works)

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