Michael J Selgelid
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 301844 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Michael J Selgelid |
| NOMBRES | Michael J |
| APELLIDO | Selgelid |
| FIRMA | SELGELID M J |
| AFILIACIONES | Australian National University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3496-2884 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 19 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 7 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 18 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2004 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2020 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Should practice and policy be revised to allow for risk-proportional payment to human challenge study participants
Human infection challenge studies (HCSs) provide illuminating case studies for several ongoing debates in research ethics, including those related to research risks and payment of participants. Grimwade et al 1 add to previous public engagement, qualitative evidence and philosophical literature on these topics.1–8 The authors advocate revision of research payment policy and practice based on their main finding that members of the public endorse e…
Human infection challenge studies in endemic settings and/or low-income and middle-income countries
Human infection challenge studies (HCS) involve intentionally infecting research participants with pathogens (or other micro-organisms). There have been recent calls for more HCS to be conducted in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), where many relevant diseases are endemic. HCS in general, and HCS in LMICs in particular, raise numerous ethical issues. This paper summarises the findings of a project that explored ethical and regulator…
Ethical issues surrounding controlled human infection challenge studies in endemic low‐and middle‐income countries
Controlled human infection challenge studies (CHIs) involve intentionally exposing research participants to, and/or thereby infecting them with, micro‐organisms. There have been increased calls for more CHIs to be conducted in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) where many relevant diseases are endemic. This article is based on a research project that identified and analyzed ethical and regulatory issues related to endemic LMIC CHIs via (a) …
Emergency Ethics
Emergencies are extreme events which threaten to cause massive disruption to society and negatively affect the physical and psychological well-being of its members. They raise important practical and theoretical questions about how we should treat each other in times of ’crisis’. The articles selected for this volume focus on the nature and significance of emergencies; ethical issues in emergency public policy and law; war, terrorism and supreme …
Zika, contraception and the non‐identity problem
The 2016 outbreak of the Zika arbovirus was associated with large numbers of cases of the newly‐recognised Congenital Zika Syndrome ( CZS ). This novel teratogenic epidemic raises significant ethical and practical issues. Many of these arise from strategies used to avoid cases of CZS , with contraception in particular being one proposed strategy that is atypical in epidemic control. Using contraception to reduce the burden of CZS has an ethical c…
The World Health Organization, Public Health Ethics, and Surveillance
The World Health Organization, Public Health Ethics, and Surveillance: Essential Architecture for Social Well-Being Affiliation Amy L. Fairchild PhD, MPH, Angus Dawson PhD, Ronald Bayer PhD, and Michael J. Selgelid PhDAmy L. Fairchild is with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, and is co-director of the WHO Collaborating Center for Bioethics, Columbia University, New York, NY. Angus Dawson is dir…
Ethics and Security Aspects of Infectious Disease Control
Censorship in Research and Scholarship
Dual-Use Research Codes of Conduct
Ethical and Philosophical Consideration of the Dual-Use Dilemma in the Biological Sciences
Improving Global Health
This paper examines cumulative ethical and self‐interested reasons why wealthy developed nations should be motivated to do more to improve health care in developing countries. Egalitarian and human rights reasons why wealthy nations should do more to improve global health are that doing so would (1) promote equality of opportunity, (2) improve the situation of the worst‐off, (3) promote respect of the human right to have one’s most basic needs me…
An Argument against Arguments for Enhancement
The treatment-enhancement distinction is difficult to make, and defenders of enhancement often base their case on that. Critics of enhancement, however, often have prototypical cases of enhancement-oriented interventions in mind, and the ethics of these can be evaluated on a case by case basis. Things like intelligence enhancement may have adverse effects on equality and utility. If the equality and utility effects of such enhancements were suffi…
Pathologies of Power
Taking sociology seriously
After a history of neglect, bioethicists have recently turned their attention to the topic of infectious disease. In this paper we link bioethicists' earlier neglect of infectious disease to their under-appreciation of the extent to which the problem of infectious disease is related to social factors and thus to questions of justice. We argue that a social causation of illness model - well-known to sociologists of medicine, but incompletely under…
Module Four
This module examines ethical debates about the level of care that should be provided to human research participants. Particular attention is placed on the question of what should be considered an ethically acceptable control arm. You will also learn what relevant international and domestic regulatory documents say about standards of care
Universal Norms and Conflicting Values
While UNESCO's Universal Draft Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights highlights appropriate ethical values, its principles are stated in absolute terms and conflict with one another. The Draft Declaration fails to sufficiently address the possibility of conflict between principles, and it provides no real guidance on how to strike a balance between them in cases where conflict occurs. The document's inadequate treatment of conflicting values …
From the Guest Editors
Ethics, Economics, and Aids in Africa
AIDS in the Twenty‐First Century: Disease and Globalization , by Tony Barnett and Alan Whiteside. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2002. 416 pp. US$19.95 (paperback) The Moral Economy of AIDS in South Africa , by Nicoli Nattrass. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2004. 222 pp. US$30.00 (paperback)
Michael L. Gross, Bioethics and Armed Conflict
Taking sociology seriously
After a history of neglect, bioethicists have recently turned their attention to the topic of infectious disease. In this paper we link bioethicists' earlier neglect of infectious disease to their under-appreciation of the extent to which the problem of infectious disease is related to social factors and thus to questions of justice. We argue that a social causation of illness model - well-known to sociologists of medicine, but incompletely under…
The World Health Organization, Public Health Ethics, and Surveillance
The World Health Organization, Public Health Ethics, and Surveillance: Essential Architecture for Social Well-Being Affiliation Amy L. Fairchild PhD, MPH, Angus Dawson PhD, Ronald Bayer PhD, and Michael J. Selgelid PhDAmy L. Fairchild is with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, and is co-director of the WHO Collaborating Center for Bioethics, Columbia University, New York, NY. Angus Dawson is dir…
Dual-Use Research Codes of Conduct
From the Guest Editors
Ethics, Economics, and Aids in Africa
AIDS in the Twenty‐First Century: Disease and Globalization , by Tony Barnett and Alan Whiteside. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2002. 416 pp. US$19.95 (paperback) The Moral Economy of AIDS in South Africa , by Nicoli Nattrass. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2004. 222 pp. US$30.00 (paperback)
Module Four
This module examines ethical debates about the level of care that should be provided to human research participants. Particular attention is placed on the question of what should be considered an ethically acceptable control arm. You will also learn what relevant international and domestic regulatory documents say about standards of care
Universal Norms and Conflicting Values
While UNESCO's Universal Draft Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights highlights appropriate ethical values, its principles are stated in absolute terms and conflict with one another. The Draft Declaration fails to sufficiently address the possibility of conflict between principles, and it provides no real guidance on how to strike a balance between them in cases where conflict occurs. The document's inadequate treatment of conflicting values …
Taking sociology seriously
After a history of neglect, bioethicists have recently turned their attention to the topic of infectious disease. In this paper we link bioethicists' earlier neglect of infectious disease to their under-appreciation of the extent to which the problem of infectious disease is related to social factors and thus to questions of justice. We argue that a social causation of illness model - well-known to sociologists of medicine, but incompletely under…
Pathologies of Power
Ethical and Philosophical Consideration of the Dual-Use Dilemma in the Biological Sciences
Improving Global Health
This paper examines cumulative ethical and self‐interested reasons why wealthy developed nations should be motivated to do more to improve health care in developing countries. Egalitarian and human rights reasons why wealthy nations should do more to improve global health are that doing so would (1) promote equality of opportunity, (2) improve the situation of the worst‐off, (3) promote respect of the human right to have one’s most basic needs me…
An Argument against Arguments for Enhancement
The treatment-enhancement distinction is difficult to make, and defenders of enhancement often base their case on that. Critics of enhancement, however, often have prototypical cases of enhancement-oriented interventions in mind, and the ethics of these can be evaluated on a case by case basis. Things like intelligence enhancement may have adverse effects on equality and utility. If the equality and utility effects of such enhancements were suffi…
Dual-Use Research Codes of Conduct
Censorship in Research and Scholarship
Ethics and Security Aspects of Infectious Disease Control
Emergency Ethics
Emergencies are extreme events which threaten to cause massive disruption to society and negatively affect the physical and psychological well-being of its members. They raise important practical and theoretical questions about how we should treat each other in times of ’crisis’. The articles selected for this volume focus on the nature and significance of emergencies; ethical issues in emergency public policy and law; war, terrorism and supreme …
Zika, contraception and the non‐identity problem
The 2016 outbreak of the Zika arbovirus was associated with large numbers of cases of the newly‐recognised Congenital Zika Syndrome ( CZS ). This novel teratogenic epidemic raises significant ethical and practical issues. Many of these arise from strategies used to avoid cases of CZS , with contraception in particular being one proposed strategy that is atypical in epidemic control. Using contraception to reduce the burden of CZS has an ethical c…
The World Health Organization, Public Health Ethics, and Surveillance
The World Health Organization, Public Health Ethics, and Surveillance: Essential Architecture for Social Well-Being Affiliation Amy L. Fairchild PhD, MPH, Angus Dawson PhD, Ronald Bayer PhD, and Michael J. Selgelid PhDAmy L. Fairchild is with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, and is co-director of the WHO Collaborating Center for Bioethics, Columbia University, New York, NY. Angus Dawson is dir…
Should practice and policy be revised to allow for risk-proportional payment to human challenge study participants
Human infection challenge studies (HCSs) provide illuminating case studies for several ongoing debates in research ethics, including those related to research risks and payment of participants. Grimwade et al 1 add to previous public engagement, qualitative evidence and philosophical literature on these topics.1–8 The authors advocate revision of research payment policy and practice based on their main finding that members of the public endorse e…
Human infection challenge studies in endemic settings and/or low-income and middle-income countries
Human infection challenge studies (HCS) involve intentionally infecting research participants with pathogens (or other micro-organisms). There have been recent calls for more HCS to be conducted in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), where many relevant diseases are endemic. HCS in general, and HCS in LMICs in particular, raise numerous ethical issues. This paper summarises the findings of a project that explored ethical and regulator…
Ethical issues surrounding controlled human infection challenge studies in endemic low‐and middle‐income countries
Controlled human infection challenge studies (CHIs) involve intentionally exposing research participants to, and/or thereby infecting them with, micro‐organisms. There have been increased calls for more CHIs to be conducted in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) where many relevant diseases are endemic. This article is based on a research project that identified and analyzed ethical and regulatory issues related to endemic LMIC CHIs via (a) …
Michael L. Gross, Bioethics and Armed Conflict
Political science (14 obras) · Law (10 obras) · Medicine (10 obras) · Sociology (10 obras) · Ethics in medical practice (7 obras) · Psychology (6 obras) · Bioethics (5 obras) · Engineering ethics (5 obras) · Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research (5 obras) · Business (4 obras)