Mario Sznajder
Biographic Data
| ID | 302032 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Mario Sznajder |
| GIVEN NAMES | Mario |
| FAMILY NAME | Sznajder |
| SIGNATURE | SZNAJDER M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0829-3480 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 40 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 52 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 39 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1990 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2021 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Sobre Ariela Katz Gugenheim, Boicot. El pleito de Echeverría con Israel
Paraguay, exilio masivo y retorno selectivo
La larga dictadura de Alfredo Stroessner (1954-1989) generó un éxodo sostenido de paraguayos que huyeron de su país y se sumaron a las comunidades de la diáspora ya existentes desde el siglo XIX, particularmente en la Argentina. Este artículo, basado en parte en una investigación sobre exilio, diáspora y retorno en el Cono Sur que incluye el caso paraguayo y que publicará Eudeba, la Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires, intenta aproximarse al …
Exile, Diaspora, and Return: Changing Cultural Landscapes in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay
This book explores how Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay have been affected by postexilic relocations, transnational migrant displacements, and diasporas. It provides a systematic analysis of the formation of exile communities and diaspora politics, the politics of return, and the agenda of democratization in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, focusing on the impact of intellectuals, academics, activists, and public figure…
Popular Contention, Regime, and Transition: Arab Revolts in Comparative Global Perspective
This book puts the recent Arab revolts in comparative global perspective, as a means to a larger end: to flesh out similarities and to draw parallels between democratic and authoritarian-like regimes. It is based on the notion that while contention in authoritarian settings is different from that in liberal democratic ones, it is not different in kind. Consciously avoiding a teleological-like normative approach and while respecting and being mind…
Politics in History: The Chilean radical right in the 20th century
This work characterizes an important aspect of the political culture of the Chilean radical right in the 20th century: its use of history as a political tool and the introduction of political themes into the presentation of historical subjects or events. The main example is the reliance on the work of Diego Portales and his foundational role in the formation of the Chilean state and its institutions. The analysis describes the development of a Ch…
Shifting Frontiers of Citizenship: The Latin American Experience
Preface List of Contributors List of Tables and Figures Shifting Frontiers of Citizenship: The Latin American Experience, Luis Roniger and Mario Sznajder PART I: SHIFTING CITIZENSHIP IN LATIN AMERICA - COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES 1. Alternative Models of Democracy in Latin America, Laurence Whitehead 2. Latin America and the Problem of Multiple Modernities, Shmuel N. Eisenstadt 3. Four Models of Citizenship: From Authoritarianism to the Consumer Cit…
Del Estado-refugio al Estado-conflicto: El Holocausto y la formación del imaginario colectivo israelí
En este artículo, el autor examina el impacto del Holocausto en el imaginario colectivo y social israelí donde se convierte en un tema con una inmensa carga emocional y ética a la vez. Se examina cómo el Holocausto, con todo su peso catastrófico, devino no sólo en memoria sino en instrumento imprescindible para la construcción de la identidad nacional en la sociedad israelí. De igual manera, se analiza la relación íntima que entre el Holocausto y…
Shifting Frontiers of Citizenship: The Latin American Experience
The Politics of the Past: The Southern Cone and Southern Europe in Comparative Perspective
This article examines comparatively how six countries—Greece, Portugal and Spain in Southern Europe, and Argentina, Uruguay and Chile in the Southern Cone of Latin America—addressed the legacy of human rights violations under authoritarian rule during the transition to democracy and beyond. It is argued that, while the international and regional context or zeitgeist helped frame the issue and the expectations and actions of the various players in…
Política, ethos social e identidad en la cuba contemporánea
La persistencia del modelo político cubano es paradójica al analizarla sobre e! transfondo de extrema penuria económica, pérdida de apoyo internacional y presiones en aumento de parte de los Estados Unidos y la oposición anticastrista fuera de Cuba. No obstante las circunstancias internacionales adversas que debió enfrentar Cuba tras la caída de la Unión Soviética -su principal fuente de apoyo económico- el gobierno revolucionario logró manteners…
The Politics of Exile in Latin America
The Politics of Exile in Latin America addresses exile as a major mechanism of institutional exclusion used by all types of governments in the region against their own citizens, while they often provided asylum to aliens fleeing persecution. The work is the first systematic analysis of Latin American exile on a continental and transnational basis and on a long-term perspective. It traces variations in the saliency of exile among different expelli…
Exiliados: Emigrados y retornados. Chilenos en América y Europa, 1973-2004. JOSÉ del Pozo Artigas (coord.): RIL Editores, 2006
Este volumen, coordinado por José del Pozo Artigas, profesor de Historia de América Latina en la Université de Quebec, Montreal, Canadá, reúne una introducción y ocho artículos sobre diversos aspectos del exilio chileno, a partir del golpe militar que llevó a Pinochet al poder el 11 de septiembre de 1973. Está claro que no es posible abarcar en un corto volumen la magnitud de un fenómeno que involucró a centenares de miles de personas y su distri…
The politics of exile in Latin America
The Politics of Exile in Latin America addresses exile as a major mechanism of institutional exclusion used by all types of governments in the region against their own citizens, while they often provided asylum to aliens fleeing persecution. The work is the first systematic analysis of Latin American exile on a continental and transnational basis and on a long-term perspective. It traces variations in the saliency of exile among different expelli…
Neoliberal Economics, Democratic Transition, and Mapuche Demands for Rights in Chile
The subject of this book is extremely important for the future of Latin America. Democracy is apparently being consolidated in most of the countries of the area, although not democracy in its Western European or North American versions but in versions based on local conditions and traditions. Latin American democracies still tolerate levels of corruption, authoritarianism, and lack of pluralism closely related to socioeconomic gaps, marginalizati…
Antecedentes coloniales del exilio político y su proyección en el siglo XIX
Este trabajo analiza los antecedentes coloniales del destierro y su proyección en la forma de exilio político durante el proceso de constitución de los estados independientes. Definimos exilio político como un mecanismo de exclusión de la esfera pública, basado en el desplazamiento forzado de ciudadanos hacia otras regiones o países, a menudo por tiempo indefinido, usualmente determinado por quienes ostentan el poder y la maquinaria administrativ…
Exile Communities and Their Differential Institutional Dynamics: A Comparative Analysis of the Chilean and Uruguayan Political Diasporas
El artículo se concentra en la pluralidad de las experiencias de exilio político tal como se manifiestan en lascomunidades de exiliados chilenos y uruguayos en la segunda mitad del siglo veinte. Enfocándose en lasdinámicas de exilio como la interacción entre el país expulsor, el exiliado(a) y el país anfitrión, el artículoelabora dos fenómenos básicos: primero, el hecho de que los lugares de exilio pueden devenir, a través de lasacciones de los e…
Political Exile in Latin America
Political exile is a major constitutive feature of Latin American politics. It has contributed to the establishment of the rules of the political game on a transnational basis, both before and after the consolidation of states. It is linked to the tension between the hierarchical structure of these societies and the political models that predicated participation, the process of fragmentation and conflictive territorial boundaries, and the evoluti…
Democracy in Latin America 1760–1900
From Argentina to Israel: Escape, Evacuation and Exile
During the last military dictatorship in Argentina, between 350 and 400 citizens who feared for their life managed to find shelter in Israel. This article traces the evolving procedures, institutional mechanisms and routes of escape operated by the Israeli diplomats and representatives stationed in Argentina and the neighbouring countries, against the contradictory background of lack of clear-cut official policies in Israel, the latter's cordial …
El Holocausto y la identidad nacional israelí en el marco del conflicto del Medio Oriente
Nacionalismo y conflictos nacionales se definen, a menudo a través de los juegos de imágenes que integran el imaginario colectivo de cada una de las partes. En el caso del conflicto árabe-israelí y, en particular, su faz palestino-israelí, los imaginarios colectivos juegan un rol central ya que éste es un conflicto que en los últimos años se lleva a cabo en el seno de ambas sociedades civiles a través de actos violentos que se retroalimentan. Por…
Trends and Constraints of Partial Democracy in Latin America
This article analyses the mixed forms and results of the institutionalisation of partial democracy in conjunction with free market policies in the last two decades in Latin America. It assesses trends and constrains in domains with important implications for the quality of democracy in the region, by asking the following questions: Is there an unequivocally new political and administrative culture or are older cultures proving to be resilient? Ar…
Adaptando el Estado al Mercado, o el Mercado al Estado? Reformas constitucionales en Chile, Brasil y Argentina hacia fines del siglo XX
En las dos últimas décadas del siglo XX se produjeron profundos cambios constitucionales en Chile, Brasil y Argentina. Estos tres países vivieron bajo dictaduras militares 'fundacionales', que intentaron, de una u otra manera, crear marcos desmovilizadores, desde el punto de vista social y de desarrollo económico, concordes a sus propias visiones ideológicas manifestadas a través de las "Doctrinas de Seguridad Nacional" de cada uno de éstos
Las Derechas. The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil and Chile. SANDRA McGEE DEUTSCH: Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999
Sandra McGee Deutsch, ya conocida para los lectores de historia de América Latina por su Counterrevolution in Argentina, 1900-1932: The Argentine Patriotic League (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986) y numerosos artículos en revistas especializadas, emprende en su nueva obra el ambicioso proyecto de escribir una historia comparada de las derechas extremas de Chile, Argentina y Brasil durante las primeras cuatro décadas del siglo. Ambicio…
The Legacy of Human Rights Violations in the Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay
Introduction Repression and the Discourse of Human Rights Violations in the Southern Cone Shaping the Public Sphere and the Legacy of Human Right Violations National Reconciliation and the Disruptive Potential of the Legacy of Human Rights Violations Restructuring the Realm of Human Rights in the Southern Cone The Multiple Refraction of the Various Institutional Paths Memory and Oblivion in the Redemocratized Southern Cone The Transformation of C…
Orígenes de la ideología fascista
Electoral engineering in Chile: The Electoral System and Limited Democracy
Exile Communities and Their Differential Institutional Dynamics: A Comparative Analysis of the Chilean and Uruguayan Political Diasporas
El artículo se concentra en la pluralidad de las experiencias de exilio político tal como se manifiestan en lascomunidades de exiliados chilenos y uruguayos en la segunda mitad del siglo veinte. Enfocándose en lasdinámicas de exilio como la interacción entre el país expulsor, el exiliado(a) y el país anfitrión, el artículoelabora dos fenómenos básicos: primero, el hecho de que los lugares de exilio pueden devenir, a través de lasacciones de los e…
From Argentina to Israel: Escape, Evacuation and Exile
During the last military dictatorship in Argentina, between 350 and 400 citizens who feared for their life managed to find shelter in Israel. This article traces the evolving procedures, institutional mechanisms and routes of escape operated by the Israeli diplomats and representatives stationed in Argentina and the neighbouring countries, against the contradictory background of lack of clear-cut official policies in Israel, the latter's cordial …
A Case of Non-European Fascism: Chilean National Socialism in the 1930s
The Chilean version of National Socialism MNS (Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile) developed between 1932 and 1938, and its political activity culminated in the attempted coup of 5 September 1938. It is on this period of Chile's political history, and on the role played by Chilean National Socialism that this work will concentrate. Through an analysis of MNS'S ideology, its political development and organizational structure we will try to de…
Political Exile in Latin America
Political exile is a major constitutive feature of Latin American politics. It has contributed to the establishment of the rules of the political game on a transnational basis, both before and after the consolidation of states. It is linked to the tension between the hierarchical structure of these societies and the political models that predicated participation, the process of fragmentation and conflictive territorial boundaries, and the evoluti…
Transition in South America: Models of limited democracy
1996). Transition in South America: Models of limited democracy. Democratization: Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 360-370
Politics in History: The Chilean radical right in the 20th century
This work characterizes an important aspect of the political culture of the Chilean radical right in the 20th century: its use of history as a political tool and the introduction of political themes into the presentation of historical subjects or events. The main example is the reliance on the work of Diego Portales and his foundational role in the formation of the Chilean state and its institutions. The analysis describes the development of a Ch…
The crises beyond past crisis: The unsolved legacy of human rights violations in the Southern Cone
Dilemmas of economic and political modernisation in Chile: A jaguar that wants to be a puma
The Politics of the Past: The Southern Cone and Southern Europe in Comparative Perspective
This article examines comparatively how six countries—Greece, Portugal and Spain in Southern Europe, and Argentina, Uruguay and Chile in the Southern Cone of Latin America—addressed the legacy of human rights violations under authoritarian rule during the transition to democracy and beyond. It is argued that, while the international and regional context or zeitgeist helped frame the issue and the expectations and actions of the various players in…
Italy's right-wing government: Legitimacy and criticism
The March 1994 general election in Italy brought a right-wing coalition to power in the country for the first time since the Second World War. This article examines the background to the victory of Silvio Berlusconi's coalition and its possible implications for future developments in both Italian domestic and wider European politics, looking in turn at each of the major groupings on the political right in Italy. In particular, the author notes th…
El Movimiento Nacional Socialista Nacismo a la chilena
Este trabajo intentará realizar un análisis del nacismo chileno en los años treinta, demostrando que sin producir una variante político- ideológica original, el Movimiento Nacional Socialista -M.N.S.- aplica elementos fascistas a la realidad chilena, alejándose de los prototipos originales sin abandonar su carácter violento y discriminatorio. Na- cismo con 'c', tal como lo escribían los líderes y miembros del M.N.S., para asociarlo con la familia…
Gramsci en América Latina. Del silencio al olvido
A.A.V.V.: Caracas, Fondo Editorial Trópykos, 1991
Legitimidad y poder políticos frente a las herencias autoritarias. Transición y consolidación democrática en América Latina
Desde principios de la década del 80, América Latina ha entrado en una etapa de transición de gobiernos y regímenes autoritarios a gobiernos y regímenes democráticos. El concepto América Latina en sí presenta serias dificultades al ser usado para analizar el proceso de transición y consolidación democrática. Es prácticamente imposible comparar el desarrollo del proceso político en varios de los países de América Central o el Caribe, cuyas experie…
A Nation of Enemies. Chile under Pinochet
PAMELA CONSTABLE and ARTURO VALENZUELA: New York & London, W. W. Norton & Company, 1991
A Case of Non-European Fascism: Chilean National Socialism in the 1930s
The Chilean version of National Socialism MNS (Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile) developed between 1932 and 1938, and its political activity culminated in the attempted coup of 5 September 1938. It is on this period of Chile's political history, and on the role played by Chilean National Socialism that this work will concentrate. Through an analysis of MNS'S ideology, its political development and organizational structure we will try to de…
El problema mapuche en Chile
Aunque no son raras las oportunidades en las que la investigación académica es puesta al servicio de la práctica política, social y económica, el caso de José Bengoa y los mapuches de Chile presenta ciertas particularidades interesantes. Bengoa, considerado como uno de los más grandes expertos en el tema de los mapuches de Chile y asuntos indígenas en general, fue nombrado por el gobierno de Chile, al comienzo del proceso de redemocratización, co…
The Birth of Fascist Ideology
The Birth of Fascist Ideology: From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution
1Georges Sorel and the Antimaterialist Revision of Marxism36Ch. 2Revolutionary Revisionism in France92Ch. 3Revolutionary Syndicalism in Italy131Ch. 4The Socialist-National Synthesis160Ch. 5The Mussolini Crossroads: From the Critique of Marxism to National Socialism and Fascism195Epilogue: From a Cultural Rebellion to a Political Revolution233Notes259Bibliography315Index327
Italy's right-wing government: Legitimacy and criticism
The March 1994 general election in Italy brought a right-wing coalition to power in the country for the first time since the Second World War. This article examines the background to the victory of Silvio Berlusconi's coalition and its possible implications for future developments in both Italian domestic and wider European politics, looking in turn at each of the major groupings on the political right in Italy. In particular, the author notes th…
A History of Fascism 1914-1945 Historia del Fascismo
STANLEY G. PAYNE: Madison, The University of Wisconsin Press, /1995 Barcelona, Editorial Planeta, 1995
Dilemmas of economic and political modernisation in Chile: A jaguar that wants to be a puma
Transition in South America: Models of limited democracy
1996). Transition in South America: Models of limited democracy. Democratization: Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 360-370
The Birth of Fascist Ideology: From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution
Electoral engineering in Chile: The Electoral System and Limited Democracy
The crises beyond past crisis: The unsolved legacy of human rights violations in the Southern Cone
Orígenes de la ideología fascista
Las Derechas. The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil and Chile. SANDRA McGEE DEUTSCH: Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999
Sandra McGee Deutsch, ya conocida para los lectores de historia de América Latina por su Counterrevolution in Argentina, 1900-1932: The Argentine Patriotic League (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986) y numerosos artículos en revistas especializadas, emprende en su nueva obra el ambicioso proyecto de escribir una historia comparada de las derechas extremas de Chile, Argentina y Brasil durante las primeras cuatro décadas del siglo. Ambicio…
The Legacy of Human Rights Violations in the Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay
Introduction Repression and the Discourse of Human Rights Violations in the Southern Cone Shaping the Public Sphere and the Legacy of Human Right Violations National Reconciliation and the Disruptive Potential of the Legacy of Human Rights Violations Restructuring the Realm of Human Rights in the Southern Cone The Multiple Refraction of the Various Institutional Paths Memory and Oblivion in the Redemocratized Southern Cone The Transformation of C…
Adaptando el Estado al Mercado, o el Mercado al Estado? Reformas constitucionales en Chile, Brasil y Argentina hacia fines del siglo XX
En las dos últimas décadas del siglo XX se produjeron profundos cambios constitucionales en Chile, Brasil y Argentina. Estos tres países vivieron bajo dictaduras militares 'fundacionales', que intentaron, de una u otra manera, crear marcos desmovilizadores, desde el punto de vista social y de desarrollo económico, concordes a sus propias visiones ideológicas manifestadas a través de las "Doctrinas de Seguridad Nacional" de cada uno de éstos
Trends and Constraints of Partial Democracy in Latin America
This article analyses the mixed forms and results of the institutionalisation of partial democracy in conjunction with free market policies in the last two decades in Latin America. It assesses trends and constrains in domains with important implications for the quality of democracy in the region, by asking the following questions: Is there an unequivocally new political and administrative culture or are older cultures proving to be resilient? Ar…
El Holocausto y la identidad nacional israelí en el marco del conflicto del Medio Oriente
Nacionalismo y conflictos nacionales se definen, a menudo a través de los juegos de imágenes que integran el imaginario colectivo de cada una de las partes. En el caso del conflicto árabe-israelí y, en particular, su faz palestino-israelí, los imaginarios colectivos juegan un rol central ya que éste es un conflicto que en los últimos años se lleva a cabo en el seno de ambas sociedades civiles a través de actos violentos que se retroalimentan. Por…
From Argentina to Israel: Escape, Evacuation and Exile
During the last military dictatorship in Argentina, between 350 and 400 citizens who feared for their life managed to find shelter in Israel. This article traces the evolving procedures, institutional mechanisms and routes of escape operated by the Israeli diplomats and representatives stationed in Argentina and the neighbouring countries, against the contradictory background of lack of clear-cut official policies in Israel, the latter's cordial …
Democracy in Latin America 1760–1900
Antecedentes coloniales del exilio político y su proyección en el siglo XIX
Este trabajo analiza los antecedentes coloniales del destierro y su proyección en la forma de exilio político durante el proceso de constitución de los estados independientes. Definimos exilio político como un mecanismo de exclusión de la esfera pública, basado en el desplazamiento forzado de ciudadanos hacia otras regiones o países, a menudo por tiempo indefinido, usualmente determinado por quienes ostentan el poder y la maquinaria administrativ…
Exile Communities and Their Differential Institutional Dynamics: A Comparative Analysis of the Chilean and Uruguayan Political Diasporas
El artículo se concentra en la pluralidad de las experiencias de exilio político tal como se manifiestan en lascomunidades de exiliados chilenos y uruguayos en la segunda mitad del siglo veinte. Enfocándose en lasdinámicas de exilio como la interacción entre el país expulsor, el exiliado(a) y el país anfitrión, el artículoelabora dos fenómenos básicos: primero, el hecho de que los lugares de exilio pueden devenir, a través de lasacciones de los e…
Political science (34 works) · Law (22 works) · Politics (22 works) · Sociology (20 works) · Political economy (19 works) · Art (14 works) · Democracy (13 works) · Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America (13 works) · Humanities (12 works) · Law (10 works)