Cohn
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3073 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Cohn |
| SOBRENOME | Cohn |
| ASSINATURA | COHN |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Glasgow |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4490-5034 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 100 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 113 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 100 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1980 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Epidemics and institutions
Why Economic Growth Stimulates More Growth in Some Countries Rather than Others
Leontief multipliers are an important component of economic growth. However, input–output analysis is generally treated as a methodological tool for studying other questions in development. The size of multipliers themselves is of interest, as they determine how much nations benefit economically from the growth of base industries. Of the three types of multipliers—industrial supply purchases by firms, consumer goods purchases by workers, and grow…
Contre l’impôt
Cet article montre que les guerres d’Italie (1494-1559) ont provoqué une forte augmentation de la fréquence et de l’importance des contestations populaires, pourtant peu mises en avant par les historiens. Les levées fiscales imposées par les nouvelles armées d’occupation et les puissances monarchiques étrangères dans toute la péninsule italienne ont constitué un élément important de cette augmentation. Les raisons de la révolte, cependant, découl…
The Black Death and Consequences for Labor
From the perspective of the Black Death, the economic consequences for laborers in our unfolding pandemic, COVID-19, might come as a surprise. Instead of labor shortages benefiting workers, especially the unskilled, and narrowing the gap between rich and poor, our pandemic has sent economic inequality racing forward across the world with laborers’ health and material well-being plummeting. However, a closer examination of the Black Death suggests…
Plagues upon the Earth
This is a prodigious historical synthesis. Reaching back before the birth of Homo sapiens, it glides through pre-history to documentary history as late as our present struggles with COVID-19 and further pathogenic forces on the horizon. This history has not taken the usual path of concentrating on epidemics; rather, it integrates numerous endemic diseases with epidemics and spends more space on endemic killers, which have weighed more heavily on …
Coercive Capitalism
Coercive capitalism is development based on the use of force to dispossess either land or labor. Early macrosociologists, both functionalist and conflict-oriented, believed that feudal systems were based on the use of force but that capitalism is based on coercion-free free markets. Wallerstein argued that coercive capitalism exists in the periphery of world systems. We argue that coercion is endemic to all capitalism. Much of the land on which c…
Our old enemy
The Technological Basis of Egalitarian Economic Growth
This paper offers an alternative to the view that high technology promotes development and low technology inhibits development. We differentiate between monopoly technology and accessible technology. Monopoly technology produces growth by producing monopoly rents. As a byproduct, it also produces substantial inequality, both within nations and globally. Accessible technology produces growth without monopoly simply by increasing the volume of prod…
Social and institutional Reactions to the Influenza Pandemic of 1918-20
This essay challenges generalizations since the late enlightenment about the effects of epidemics and pandemics on collective mentalities: that from antiquity to the present, epidemics, regardless of the disease, have sparked distrust, social violence, and the blaming of others. By contrast, the pandemic that killed the greatest numbers in world history-the Influenza of 1918-20 - was a pandemic of compassion. No one has yet to uncover this pandem…
The Dramaturgy of Epidemics
My essay focuses on Charles Rosenberg's provocative and enduring ideal type of epidemic drama in three acts, which he assembled from a vast knowledge of disease history that stretched from the end of the seventeenth century to his then-present pandemic, HIV/AIDS of the 1980s. Reaching back to the Plague of Athens, my essay elaborates on Rosenberg's dramaturgy by questioning whether blame, division, and collective violence were so universal or eve…
The topography of medieval popular protest
Assumptions about the topography of popular revolt have been essential in constructing sociological and historical models that demarcate a ‘pre-modern’ from the ‘modern’ period. In Charles Tilly’s words, the ‘repertoires of collective action’ before the mid-nineteenth century were ‘parochial, particular, and bifurcated’, while afterwards, they became ‘cosmopolitan, autonomous, and modular’ (2008). By relying on primary sources across the Italian …
Épidémies, épizooties
This book, edited by François Clément, forms the second volume of edited essays on natural disasters organised at the universities of Nantes and Poitiers. The first focused on physical disasters (aléas physiques)—climate change, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods—while the present one investigates biological disasters. The twelve chapters by seventeen authors concentrate on antiquity and the Middle Ages, although several (most prominently, F…
The Process of Occupational Sex-Typing
Samuel Cohn’s critical study of two Victorian British firms represents a radically new examination of women’s work. By contrasting the Post Office, which was the first employer to use female clerks instead of males, and the Great Western Railway, one of the last employers to make this change, Cohn identifies the organizational and economic limits to female employment. The Process of Occupational Sex-Typing challenges traditional accounts of cleri…
The Great Influenza
This chapter asks comparative questions: did other countries experience the same outpouring of volunteerism as the US in the Great Influenza? Did women man the front lines of charity and self-sacrifice? It begins with the Deep South, which diverged from the national picture in the US. Here, men and their clubs, not women, played the dominant role, especially in New Orleans—the pattern set by a half-century of yellow fever resistance. The chapter …
The Great Influenza
Concentrating on America, this chapter explores the immense outpouring of volunteerism, compassion, and self-sacrifice wrought by the Great Influenza as seen in the response of traditional charitable institutions such as churches and men’s groups. Women, however, constituted by far the most significant charitable force, distinguishing this pandemic from all previous ones. From the Vanderbilts and McAdoos to black nurses, women crossed barriers in…
Epidemics
Samuel K. Cohn, Jr. investigates thousands of descriptions of epidemics reaching back before the fifth-century-BCE Plague of Athens to the 2014 Ebola outbreak to challenge the dominant hypothesis that epidemics invariably provoke hatred, blaming of the 'other', and victimising bearers of epidemic diseases
The Process of Occupational Sex-Typing
Plague violence and abandonment from the Black Death to the early modern period
La Peste Noire de 1347-1351 a été une si grande menace, que son ombre inquiétante aurait déterminé un ensemble de réactions sociales et psychologiques auxquelles seraient soumises toutes les populations confrontées aux épidémies de peste, non seulement celles du bas Moyen Âge, mais aussi toutes les autres, quels que soient le lieu ou l’époque. Cet article entend discuter cette vérité communément admise. En effet, non seulement ces répercussions i…
The Determinants of the Division of Labor between Men and Women in Paid Employment in the Global North and South
This essay attempts to contribute to the study of gender and development by developing a systematic theory of the division of work between men and women in the global North and the global South. There is an extensive literature on women's work and development; this literature consists of rich case studies that do not attempt to identify general principles that apply to women's work as a whole. In formal employment settings, women are most likely …
Cholera revolts
Few have studied cholera revolts comparatively, and certainly not over the vast terrain from Asiatic Russia to Quebec or across time from the first European cholera wave of the 1830s to the twentieth century. Scholars have instead concentrated on the first European cholera wave in the 1830s and have tended to explain cholera’s social violence within the political contexts of individual nations, despite these riots raging across vast differences i…
Expelling the Plague
Reviewed by: Expelling the Plague: The Health Office and the Implementation of Quarantine in Dubrovnik, 1377–1533 by Zlata Blažina Tomič, Vesna Blažina Samuel K. Cohn Jr. Zlata Blažina Tomič and Vesna Blažina. Expelling the Plague: The Health Office and the Implementation of Quarantine in Dubrovnik, 1377–1533. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2015. xxii + 362 pp. Ill. $100.00 (978-0-7735-4539-7). Expelling the Plague is an overdue corre…
Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The State and Development
The state and development is a critical issue in speaking to contemporary debates about whether prosperity is best served by small or large government. The definition of foundational versus cutting‐edge research differs depending on whether the discipline is economics or sociology. There was an early agreement that government should be big for “big pushes” or “modernization.” Economics turned antistatist as a reaction to Soviet planned economies …
Urban Bodies
Journal Article Urban Bodies: Communal Health in Late Medieval English Towns and Cities, by Carole Rawcliffe Get access Urban Bodies: Communal Health in Late Medieval English Towns and Cities, by Carole Rawcliffe (Woodbridge: The Boydell P., 2013; pp. 431. £60). Samuel K. Cohn, Jr Samuel K. Cohn, Jr University of Glasgow Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume 130, Issue 543, …
I centri minori della Toscana nel Medioevo
No abstract available.
Learning from Other People's Actions
This study shows the role of imitation in producing social protests. Resource mobilization theories tend to underestimate workers' need for information. The fact that conditions are right for striking needs to be communicated through news of other strikes. Thus (a) strikes stimulate other strikes, net of objective bargaining conditions, (b) unionization increases the rate of strike imitation, (c) successful strikes generate more imitation than un…
Pandemics
This article briefly surveys the history of pandemics in the West, contesting long-held assumptions that epidemics sparked hatred and blame of the 'Other', and that it was worse when diseases were mysterious as to their causes and cures. The article finds that blame and hate were rarely connected with pandemics in history. In antiquity, epidemics more often brought societies together rather than dividing them as continued to happen with some dise…
Households and Plague in Early Modern Italy
The remarkable Books of the Dead from early modern Milan and the parish and tax records of Nonantola during the plague of 1630 allow historians to reconstitute the patterns of family and household deaths caused by pestilence. Not only did deaths caused by this highly contagious disease cluster tightly within households; the intervals between household deaths were also extremely short. As much as one-quarter of all plague deaths were multiple hous…
After the Black Death
The Black Death spurred monarchies and city‐states across much of Western Europe to formulate new wage and price legislation. These legislative acts splintered in a multitude of directions that to date defy any obvious patterns of economic or political rationality. A comparison of labour laws in England, France, Provence, Aragon, Castile, the Low Countries, and the city‐states of Italy shows that these laws did not flow logically from new post‐pl…
What Spatial Mismatch? The Proximity of Blacks to Employment in Boston and Houston
Journal Article What Spatial Mismatch? The Proximity of Blacks to Employment in Boston and Houston Get access Samuel Cohn, Samuel Cohn Texas A&M University Direct correspondence to Samuel Cohn, 311 Academic Bldg., Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4351. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mark Fossett Mark Fossett Texas A&M University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Goog…
The topography of medieval popular protest
Assumptions about the topography of popular revolt have been essential in constructing sociological and historical models that demarcate a ‘pre-modern’ from the ‘modern’ period. In Charles Tilly’s words, the ‘repertoires of collective action’ before the mid-nineteenth century were ‘parochial, particular, and bifurcated’, while afterwards, they became ‘cosmopolitan, autonomous, and modular’ (2008). By relying on primary sources across the Italian …
Cholera revolts
Few have studied cholera revolts comparatively, and certainly not over the vast terrain from Asiatic Russia to Quebec or across time from the first European cholera wave of the 1830s to the twentieth century. Scholars have instead concentrated on the first European cholera wave in the 1830s and have tended to explain cholera’s social violence within the political contexts of individual nations, despite these riots raging across vast differences i…
Renaissance attachment to things
Over the past decade 'material culture' has become a sub-discipline of Italian Renaissance studies. This literature, however, has focused on the rich and their objects preserved in museums or reflected in paintings. In addition, the period 1300 to 1600 has been treated without attention to changes in the relationship between people and possessions. The article turns to last wills and testaments, which survive in great numbers and sink deep roots …
Why Racial Employment Inequality is Greater in Northern Labor Markets
Samuel Cohn, Mark Fossett, Why Racial Employment Inequality is Greater in Northern Labor Markets: Regional Differences in White-Black Employment Differentials, Social Forces, Vol. 74, No. 2 (Dec., 1995), pp. 511-542
Historical Limits on Neoclassical Strike Theories
This study analyzes the determinants of strikes in French coal mining over the period 1890-1935. The results indicate that factors emphasized by traditional bargaining power models were more important determinants of strikes in that setting than was economic variability. This finding supports the hypothesis that neoclassical theories of strikes-Hicksian theories that strikes are a function of the parties' lack of information about the economic en…
Michael Hechter's Theory of Regional Underdevelopment
Reiss, Albert J. 1961 Occupations and Status. New York: Free Press. Rogoff, Natalie 1953 Recent Trends in Occupational Mobility. Glencoe: Free Press. Rosenberg, Sam 1980 Male occupational standing and the dual labor market. Industrial Relations 19:34-48. Spilerman, Seymour 1972 The analysis of mobility processes by the introduction of independent variables into a Markov chain. American Sociological Review 37:277-94. 1977 Careers, labor market str…
The ‘Modernity’ of Medieval Popular Revolt
This essay argues that late medieval European popular protest fails to fit the pattern of ‘pre‐modern’ revolts in models devised by historians and social scientists over the past 50 years. By their criteria late medieval in fact appear more ‘modern’ than those of the early modern period and even those of the 21st century as seen with the English summer riots of 2011 and the ‘Arab Spring’. Late medieval revolts differed from the 21st century ones …
Piété et Commande D'œuvres D'Art Après la Peste Noire
Dans un ouvrage d'histoire interdisciplinaire tout à fait exemplaire, Millard Meiss proposait une explication au bouleversement radical de la peinture florentine et siennoise après la Peste noire. Son hypothèse a suscité depuis un débat continu, vif et fructueux, entre les historiens de l'art. Mais l'histoire littéraire, sociale et économique est peu représentée dans ce débat, bien que les arguments de Meiss lui-même aient été largement tributair…
The Cheese and the Worms
Piety and religious practice in the rural dependencies of renaissance Florence
No abstract available.
The other Reason Job Suburbanization Hurts Blacks
Data are presented on the racial composition of employment in census tracts for Detroit and Atlanta, showing that employment in the central cities is disproportionately black, and employment in the suburbs is disproportionately white. It is argued that this urban-suburban contrast is explained by the concentration of black employment in predominantly black neighborhoods. Physical proximity to black workers and human capital considerations can acc…
Class Struggle II
The Sources
The Popolo Minuto
Criminality and the State in Renaissance Florence
Immigration
Toward an Explanation
The Ecology of the Renaissance City
Class Struggle I
The Patriciate
The Rise of the Medici
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Criminality and the State in Renaissance Florence, 1344-1466
No abstract available.
Michael Hechter's Theory of Regional Underdevelopment
Reiss, Albert J. 1961 Occupations and Status. New York: Free Press. Rogoff, Natalie 1953 Recent Trends in Occupational Mobility. Glencoe: Free Press. Rosenberg, Sam 1980 Male occupational standing and the dual labor market. Industrial Relations 19:34-48. Spilerman, Seymour 1972 The analysis of mobility processes by the introduction of independent variables into a Markov chain. American Sociological Review 37:277-94. 1977 Careers, labor market str…
The Laboring Classes in Renaissance Florence
The Cheese and the Worms
The Italian Cotton Industry in the Later Middle Ages (1100-1600) . Maureen Fennell Mazzaoui
Historians and Historiography in the Italian Renaissance
Neighbours and Neighbourhood in Renaissance Florence
Ebrei e città d'Italia in età di transizione
The Formation of Craft Labor Markets.Robert Max Jackson
The Sexual Division of Work
Pictures and Punishment
The Process of Occupational Sex-Typing
To my mentors, Charles and Louise Tilly, for their advice and for their example For examples
Città italiane del '500 tra riforma e controriforma
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Firstborn of Venice
Historical Limits on Neoclassical Strike Theories
This study analyzes the determinants of strikes in French coal mining over the period 1890-1935. The results indicate that factors emphasized by traditional bargaining power models were more important determinants of strikes in that setting than was economic variability. This finding supports the hypothesis that neoclassical theories of strikes-Hicksian theories that strikes are a function of the parties' lack of information about the economic en…
History (54 obras) · Political science (38 obras) · Sociology (38 obras) · Art (35 obras) · History (29 obras) · Art history (26 obras) · Law (26 obras) · Ancient history (22 obras) · Classics (22 obras) · Computer Science (20 obras)