Jennifer Svaldi
Biographic Data
| ID | 3076032 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jennifer Svaldi |
| GIVEN NAMES | Jennifer |
| FAMILY NAME | Svaldi |
| SIGNATURE | SVALDI J |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Tübingen |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9819-4752 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 23 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 69 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 23 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2010 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
Effects of cognitive load on food approach bias in individuals with binge eating disorder
While the hierarchical model of approach-avoidance motivation suggests a heightened food-specific approach behavior for individuals with binge eating disorder (BED), empirical evidence does not confirm the postulated food approach bias. This discrepancy may be related to the studied samples, which were partially in treatment, but also to the fact that previous studies tested for an approach bias under low cognitive load. Therefore, the present st…
Less distracted, more restrained: Attentional differences on the rapid serial visual presentation task in restrained eaters to food words and pictures
Restrained eaters (RE) are individuals that regularly show disinhibited food intake despite attempts of cognitive dietary restraint. This disinhibition is often attributed to an abundance of food cues in the environment that repeatedly draw attention, although the literature remains ambiguous. One source of ambiguity is the influence of different food cue modalities (pictures, words) on attentional processes. The current study therefore investiga…
The impact of stress and self-awareness on food intake in children and adolescents with and without loss of control eating – an experimental test of the escape from self-awareness model
Loss of control eating (LOC-E) is the most common form of disordered eating in childhood and adolescence. Negative emotions and stress play a crucial role in its development and maintenance. The purpose of this study is to experimentally test the escape from self-awareness model, which proposes that LOC-E occurs because individuals attempt to reduce their emotional distress by shifting their focus from an aversive self-perception to the immediate…
Modal and amodal cognition: An overarching principle in various domains of psychology
Accounting for how the human mind represents the internal and external world is a crucial feature of many theories of human cognition. Central to this question is the distinction between modal as opposed to amodal representational formats. It has often been assumed that one but not both of these two types of representations underlie processing in specific domains of cognition (e.g., perception, mental imagery, and language). However, in this pape…
Attention to food stimuli in binge eating disorder: Electrophysiological evidence
Attentional biases towards food play an important role in the pathology of binge eating disorder (BED). Later stage electrophysiological potentials (P300, late positive potential) present promising markers of motivated attention with high temporal, albeit low spatial resolution. Complementing this, the N2pc is an earlier-latency component providing the possibility of more directly analyzing visuospatial attention. Therefore, we tested a group wit…
Efficacy of a cognitive training based on inhibitory spillover and attribute conditioning: No weight and food intake reductions in adults with overweight and obesity
BACKGROUND: Overeating and obesity have been linked to deficient self-control and recent evidence suggests that the inhibitory spillover effect (ISE) may be an effective means to improve self-control. Specifically, it was shown that the ISE increases self-control by transfer of self-control capacity from one domain to another unrelated domain. Against this backdrop, our aim was to reduce hedonic food intake and body weight in non-dieting particip…
Modifying biased attention towards food stimuli in binge eating disorder: A multi-session training study
Individuals with binge eating disorder (BED) exhibit a biased attention towards food stimuli. Against this backdrop, the present study with pre-registered design (ID: DRKS00012984) tested whether (a) a training designed to reduce attentional food processing indeed modifies this bias, (b) this reduction is evident in several measures of food-related attention and (c) this is associated with reductions in craving, binge frequency over the past 28 d…
Body Dissatisfaction Directs Avatar Perception: Embodiment and Selective Visual Attention in Body Mass-Modified Self-Avatars
Human agents immersed in metaverse technologies such as virtual reality (VR) are routinely disconnected from their actual physical appearance and embodied in another virtual body, referred to as self-avatar. Such body transformations can have implications for patients with eating disorders, or persons with extreme body dissatisfaction (BD). Changes in BD, weight anxiety, or body image are theoretically linked to visual selective attention, which …
Body exposure and vocal analysis: Validation of fundamental frequency as a correlate of emotional arousal and valence
Given the promising findings regarding f 0 mean for arousal and valence and the inconclusive findings regarding f 0 as a marker of general affect and body-related distress, it may be assumed that f 0 mean represents a valid global marker of emotional arousal and valence rather than of concrete body-related distress. In view of the present findings regarding the validity of f 0, it may be suggested that f 0 mean , but not f 0 variabilitymeasures ,…
Playing with temptation: Stopping abilities to chocolate are superior, but also more extensive
Does inhibitory control spill over to eating behaviors? Two preregistered studies of inhibitory spillover effects on food intake and reactions to food stimuli
Can't decide how much to EAT? Effort variability for reward is associated with cognitive restraint
Emotional reactivity, suppression of emotions and response inhibition in emotional eaters: A multi-method pilot study
Negation Processing in Children with ADHD: The Generic Problem of Using Negation in Instructions
Recent studies have suggested that negation comprehension falls back onto inhibitory brain systems that are also crucial for impulse control and other non-linguistic control domains (Beltran et al., 2018, 2019; de Vega et al., 2016; Liu et al., 2020). Against this backdrop, the present pilot study investigated the use of negation within directional instructions (i.e., "not left", "now left", "not right", "now right") in children with ADHD and a c…
Cognitive-Emotional Involvement During Mirror Exposure Is Not Accompanied by Physiological Activation in Binge Eating Disorder
Body image interventions have been shown to reduce self-reported cognitive-emotional facets of body image disturbance in binge eating disorder (BED). However, more objective assessment methods are required to evaluate the effects of these interventions. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating the usefulness of vocally encoded emotional arousal as physiological correlate of body dissatisfaction during mirror exposure in women with BED.…
Gating of attention towards food stimuli in binge eating disorder
Effects of two cognitive regulation strategies on the processing of food cues in high restrained eaters. An event-related potential study
Cognitive interference and a food-related memory bias in binge eating disorder
Attentional bias for food cues in binge eating disorder
Increased salivation to mirror exposure in women with binge eating disorder
The effects of emotion regulation on the desire to overeat in restrained eaters
Information processing of food pictures in binge eating disorder
Decision-making impairments in women with binge eating disorder
Information processing of food pictures in binge eating disorder
Attentional bias for food cues in binge eating disorder
Effects of two cognitive regulation strategies on the processing of food cues in high restrained eaters. An event-related potential study
Cognitive interference and a food-related memory bias in binge eating disorder
The effects of emotion regulation on the desire to overeat in restrained eaters
Decision-making impairments in women with binge eating disorder
Gating of attention towards food stimuli in binge eating disorder
Emotional reactivity, suppression of emotions and response inhibition in emotional eaters: A multi-method pilot study
Negation Processing in Children with ADHD: The Generic Problem of Using Negation in Instructions
Recent studies have suggested that negation comprehension falls back onto inhibitory brain systems that are also crucial for impulse control and other non-linguistic control domains (Beltran et al., 2018, 2019; de Vega et al., 2016; Liu et al., 2020). Against this backdrop, the present pilot study investigated the use of negation within directional instructions (i.e., "not left", "now left", "not right", "now right") in children with ADHD and a c…
Attention to food stimuli in binge eating disorder: Electrophysiological evidence
Attentional biases towards food play an important role in the pathology of binge eating disorder (BED). Later stage electrophysiological potentials (P300, late positive potential) present promising markers of motivated attention with high temporal, albeit low spatial resolution. Complementing this, the N2pc is an earlier-latency component providing the possibility of more directly analyzing visuospatial attention. Therefore, we tested a group wit…
Modifying biased attention towards food stimuli in binge eating disorder: A multi-session training study
Individuals with binge eating disorder (BED) exhibit a biased attention towards food stimuli. Against this backdrop, the present study with pre-registered design (ID: DRKS00012984) tested whether (a) a training designed to reduce attentional food processing indeed modifies this bias, (b) this reduction is evident in several measures of food-related attention and (c) this is associated with reductions in craving, binge frequency over the past 28 d…
Playing with temptation: Stopping abilities to chocolate are superior, but also more extensive
Does inhibitory control spill over to eating behaviors? Two preregistered studies of inhibitory spillover effects on food intake and reactions to food stimuli
Information processing of food pictures in binge eating disorder
Decision-making impairments in women with binge eating disorder
The effects of emotion regulation on the desire to overeat in restrained eaters
Increased salivation to mirror exposure in women with binge eating disorder
Cognitive interference and a food-related memory bias in binge eating disorder
Attentional bias for food cues in binge eating disorder
Gating of attention towards food stimuli in binge eating disorder
Effects of two cognitive regulation strategies on the processing of food cues in high restrained eaters. An event-related potential study
Cognitive-Emotional Involvement During Mirror Exposure Is Not Accompanied by Physiological Activation in Binge Eating Disorder
Body image interventions have been shown to reduce self-reported cognitive-emotional facets of body image disturbance in binge eating disorder (BED). However, more objective assessment methods are required to evaluate the effects of these interventions. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating the usefulness of vocally encoded emotional arousal as physiological correlate of body dissatisfaction during mirror exposure in women with BED.…
Can't decide how much to EAT? Effort variability for reward is associated with cognitive restraint
Emotional reactivity, suppression of emotions and response inhibition in emotional eaters: A multi-method pilot study
Negation Processing in Children with ADHD: The Generic Problem of Using Negation in Instructions
Recent studies have suggested that negation comprehension falls back onto inhibitory brain systems that are also crucial for impulse control and other non-linguistic control domains (Beltran et al., 2018, 2019; de Vega et al., 2016; Liu et al., 2020). Against this backdrop, the present pilot study investigated the use of negation within directional instructions (i.e., "not left", "now left", "not right", "now right") in children with ADHD and a c…
Body Dissatisfaction Directs Avatar Perception: Embodiment and Selective Visual Attention in Body Mass-Modified Self-Avatars
Human agents immersed in metaverse technologies such as virtual reality (VR) are routinely disconnected from their actual physical appearance and embodied in another virtual body, referred to as self-avatar. Such body transformations can have implications for patients with eating disorders, or persons with extreme body dissatisfaction (BD). Changes in BD, weight anxiety, or body image are theoretically linked to visual selective attention, which …
Body exposure and vocal analysis: Validation of fundamental frequency as a correlate of emotional arousal and valence
Given the promising findings regarding f 0 mean for arousal and valence and the inconclusive findings regarding f 0 as a marker of general affect and body-related distress, it may be assumed that f 0 mean represents a valid global marker of emotional arousal and valence rather than of concrete body-related distress. In view of the present findings regarding the validity of f 0, it may be suggested that f 0 mean , but not f 0 variabilitymeasures ,…
Playing with temptation: Stopping abilities to chocolate are superior, but also more extensive
Does inhibitory control spill over to eating behaviors? Two preregistered studies of inhibitory spillover effects on food intake and reactions to food stimuli
Modal and amodal cognition: An overarching principle in various domains of psychology
Accounting for how the human mind represents the internal and external world is a crucial feature of many theories of human cognition. Central to this question is the distinction between modal as opposed to amodal representational formats. It has often been assumed that one but not both of these two types of representations underlie processing in specific domains of cognition (e.g., perception, mental imagery, and language). However, in this pape…
Attention to food stimuli in binge eating disorder: Electrophysiological evidence
Attentional biases towards food play an important role in the pathology of binge eating disorder (BED). Later stage electrophysiological potentials (P300, late positive potential) present promising markers of motivated attention with high temporal, albeit low spatial resolution. Complementing this, the N2pc is an earlier-latency component providing the possibility of more directly analyzing visuospatial attention. Therefore, we tested a group wit…
Efficacy of a cognitive training based on inhibitory spillover and attribute conditioning: No weight and food intake reductions in adults with overweight and obesity
BACKGROUND: Overeating and obesity have been linked to deficient self-control and recent evidence suggests that the inhibitory spillover effect (ISE) may be an effective means to improve self-control. Specifically, it was shown that the ISE increases self-control by transfer of self-control capacity from one domain to another unrelated domain. Against this backdrop, our aim was to reduce hedonic food intake and body weight in non-dieting particip…
Modifying biased attention towards food stimuli in binge eating disorder: A multi-session training study
Individuals with binge eating disorder (BED) exhibit a biased attention towards food stimuli. Against this backdrop, the present study with pre-registered design (ID: DRKS00012984) tested whether (a) a training designed to reduce attentional food processing indeed modifies this bias, (b) this reduction is evident in several measures of food-related attention and (c) this is associated with reductions in craving, binge frequency over the past 28 d…
The impact of stress and self-awareness on food intake in children and adolescents with and without loss of control eating – an experimental test of the escape from self-awareness model
Loss of control eating (LOC-E) is the most common form of disordered eating in childhood and adolescence. Negative emotions and stress play a crucial role in its development and maintenance. The purpose of this study is to experimentally test the escape from self-awareness model, which proposes that LOC-E occurs because individuals attempt to reduce their emotional distress by shifting their focus from an aversive self-perception to the immediate…
Effects of cognitive load on food approach bias in individuals with binge eating disorder
While the hierarchical model of approach-avoidance motivation suggests a heightened food-specific approach behavior for individuals with binge eating disorder (BED), empirical evidence does not confirm the postulated food approach bias. This discrepancy may be related to the studied samples, which were partially in treatment, but also to the fact that previous studies tested for an approach bias under low cognitive load. Therefore, the present st…
Less distracted, more restrained: Attentional differences on the rapid serial visual presentation task in restrained eaters to food words and pictures
Restrained eaters (RE) are individuals that regularly show disinhibited food intake despite attempts of cognitive dietary restraint. This disinhibition is often attributed to an abundance of food cues in the environment that repeatedly draw attention, although the literature remains ambiguous. One source of ambiguity is the influence of different food cue modalities (pictures, words) on attentional processes. The current study therefore investiga…
Psychology (21 works) · Eating Disorders and Behaviors (19 works) · Cognition (16 works) · Medicine (16 works) · Clinical Psychology (12 works) · Developmental psychology (11 works) · Neuroscience (11 works) · Audiology (10 works) · Cognitive psychology (9 works) · Eating disorders (9 works)