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Caixie Tu

Biographic Data

ID308018
NAMECaixie Tu
GIVEN NAMESCaixie
FAMILY NAMETu
SIGNATURETU C
AFFILIATIONSShanghai University
ORCID0000-0003-2210-2094
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS5
TOTAL CITATIONS6
AUTHOR COUNT5
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Who Speaks Out, Why, and How? The Influence of Hostile Media Perception, Attitude Extremity, and Political Efficacy on Social Media Outspokenness

    Fangcao Lu, Caixie Tu et al.•ARTICLE•Mass Communication & Society•2026

    Social media serves as a vital platform for facilitating dynamic public discourse. Drawing on hostile media perception and social identity theory, this study investigates the independent and combined effects of multiple predictors on individuals’ willingness to express opinions and their preferred modes of expression on social media, with a focus on Hong Kong’s National Flag and National Emblem Ordinance issue. A representative population survey …

  • Involvement Type Matters: Examining Policy-Related News Exposure and Opinion Expression on Social Media

    Open Access•Caixie Tu, Xigen Li et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Public…•2025•References: 7

    Informed by the social media political participation model, this study explored cognitive mechanisms by which social media exposure to policy-related news affects willingness to express opinions on the issue. A cross-sectional survey conducted in Hong Kong (N = 1,244) suggested distinct roles of two types of issue involvement in this process. A serial mediation model revealed the indirect influence of social media news exposure on opinion express…

  • Personal Versus Societal Risk: Examining Social Media Influence on Individual and Collective Behaviors for Covid-19 Containment

    Open Access•Caixie Tu, Xigen Li•ARTICLE•Social Media + Society•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 59

    The study proposed a theoretical framework to identify the underlying mechanisms by which social media use affected individual and collective behaviors (i.e., self-protective and collective engagement behavior) during a public health emergency. The framework first considered how people shaped personal-level and societal-level risk perceptions from social media use and then examined how risk perception, in turn, predicted perceived media influence…

  • Screw the majority: Examining partisans’ outspokenness on social networking sites

    Stella C Chia, Caixie Tu•ARTICLE•Journal of Information Technology…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 12

    This study investigates why partisan individuals use social networking sites (SNSs) to speak out for the issue of legalizing same-sex marriage in Taiwan. As expected, the partisan respondents’ strong issue involvement exerted both the direct and indirect effects on their online outspokenness. However, the indirect effects offset the direct effects. On the one hand, strong involvement motivated the partisans to be outspoken online; on the other ha…

  • Stigmatized portrayals of single women: A content analysis of news coverage on single women and single men in China

    Wanqi Gong, Caixie Tu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Gender Studies•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 55

    This study explored the stigmatized portrayals of single womanhood in news media by content analyzing news coverage from Mainland China of single women and single men from 2008 to 2013. Among the three prevalent news frames (conflict, responsibility, and human interest), the results showed that news reports relating to single women commonly employed more human-interest frames and concentrated on single women’s conflicts with other social groups a…

  • Stigmatized portrayals of single women: A content analysis of news coverage on single women and single men in China

    Wanqi Gong, Caixie Tu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Gender Studies•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 55

    This study explored the stigmatized portrayals of single womanhood in news media by content analyzing news coverage from Mainland China of single women and single men from 2008 to 2013. Among the three prevalent news frames (conflict, responsibility, and human interest), the results showed that news reports relating to single women commonly employed more human-interest frames and concentrated on single women’s conflicts with other social groups a…

  • Personal Versus Societal Risk: Examining Social Media Influence on Individual and Collective Behaviors for Covid-19 Containment

    Open Access•Caixie Tu, Xigen Li•ARTICLE•Social Media + Society•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 59

    The study proposed a theoretical framework to identify the underlying mechanisms by which social media use affected individual and collective behaviors (i.e., self-protective and collective engagement behavior) during a public health emergency. The framework first considered how people shaped personal-level and societal-level risk perceptions from social media use and then examined how risk perception, in turn, predicted perceived media influence…

  • Screw the majority: Examining partisans’ outspokenness on social networking sites

    Stella C Chia, Caixie Tu•ARTICLE•Journal of Information Technology…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 12

    This study investigates why partisan individuals use social networking sites (SNSs) to speak out for the issue of legalizing same-sex marriage in Taiwan. As expected, the partisan respondents’ strong issue involvement exerted both the direct and indirect effects on their online outspokenness. However, the indirect effects offset the direct effects. On the one hand, strong involvement motivated the partisans to be outspoken online; on the other ha…

  • Stigmatized portrayals of single women: A content analysis of news coverage on single women and single men in China

    Wanqi Gong, Caixie Tu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Gender Studies•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 55

    This study explored the stigmatized portrayals of single womanhood in news media by content analyzing news coverage from Mainland China of single women and single men from 2008 to 2013. Among the three prevalent news frames (conflict, responsibility, and human interest), the results showed that news reports relating to single women commonly employed more human-interest frames and concentrated on single women’s conflicts with other social groups a…

  • Screw the majority: Examining partisans’ outspokenness on social networking sites

    Stella C Chia, Caixie Tu•ARTICLE•Journal of Information Technology…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 12

    This study investigates why partisan individuals use social networking sites (SNSs) to speak out for the issue of legalizing same-sex marriage in Taiwan. As expected, the partisan respondents’ strong issue involvement exerted both the direct and indirect effects on their online outspokenness. However, the indirect effects offset the direct effects. On the one hand, strong involvement motivated the partisans to be outspoken online; on the other ha…

  • Personal Versus Societal Risk: Examining Social Media Influence on Individual and Collective Behaviors for Covid-19 Containment

    Open Access•Caixie Tu, Xigen Li•ARTICLE•Social Media + Society•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 59

    The study proposed a theoretical framework to identify the underlying mechanisms by which social media use affected individual and collective behaviors (i.e., self-protective and collective engagement behavior) during a public health emergency. The framework first considered how people shaped personal-level and societal-level risk perceptions from social media use and then examined how risk perception, in turn, predicted perceived media influence…

  • Involvement Type Matters: Examining Policy-Related News Exposure and Opinion Expression on Social Media

    Open Access•Caixie Tu, Xigen Li et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Public…•2025•References: 7

    Informed by the social media political participation model, this study explored cognitive mechanisms by which social media exposure to policy-related news affects willingness to express opinions on the issue. A cross-sectional survey conducted in Hong Kong (N = 1,244) suggested distinct roles of two types of issue involvement in this process. A serial mediation model revealed the indirect influence of social media news exposure on opinion express…

  • Who Speaks Out, Why, and How? The Influence of Hostile Media Perception, Attitude Extremity, and Political Efficacy on Social Media Outspokenness

    Fangcao Lu, Caixie Tu et al.•ARTICLE•Mass Communication & Society•2026

    Social media serves as a vital platform for facilitating dynamic public discourse. Drawing on hostile media perception and social identity theory, this study investigates the independent and combined effects of multiple predictors on individuals’ willingness to express opinions and their preferred modes of expression on social media, with a focus on Hong Kong’s National Flag and National Emblem Ordinance issue. A representative population survey …

Political science (4 works) · Social media (4 works) · Computer Science (3 works) · Law (3 works) · Psychology (3 works) · Public relations (3 works) · Sociology (3 works) · Internet privacy (2 works) · Law (2 works) · Politics (2 works)

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