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Matthew Chersich

Dados Biográficos

ID308705
NOMEMatthew Chersich
PRENOMESMatthew
SOBRENOMEChersich
ASSINATURACHERSICH M
AFILIAÇÕESUniversity of the Witwatersrand
ORCID0000-0002-4320-9168
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS60
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES5
TOTAL COMO AUTOR60
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO2008
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2026
ÍNDICE H1
  • Coping with extreme heat in primary maternity care

    Open Access•Fortunate Machingura, Tariro Chinozvina et al.•ARTICLE•SSM - Qualitative Research in…•2026

    Highlights: •Health workers deliver maternity care in conditions of extreme, escalating heat. •First empirical qualitative study in Africa to examine how staff navigate extreme heat in maternity wards. •First qualitative ethnography globally to apply Adaptive Thermal Comfort Theory to clinical labour. •Heat adaptation emerges as a collective, resource-dependent, institutional and material process. •Protecting frontline staff from extreme heat is …

  • Through their lens

    Open Access•Ijeoma Solarin, Fiona Scorgie et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2026

    Rising global temperatures and heatwaves pose major health risks, particularly for pregnant women, infants and other vulnerable groups. Using Photovoice, we aimed to foreground how pregnant and postpartum women in an urban township in Tshwane, South Africa, experience and cope with heat stress. Fourteen women participated in two structured workshops held during the hot season (December 2023-January 2024). The first included reflective discussions…

  • Health losses attributed to anthropogenic climate change

    Open Access•Colin J Carlson, Dann Mitchell et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Climate Change•2025

    Over the last decade, attribution science has shown that climate change is responsible for substantial death, disability and illness. However, health impact attribution studies have focused disproportionately on populations in high-income countries, and have mostly quantified the health outcomes of heat and extreme weather. A clearer picture of the global burden of climate change could encourage policymakers to treat the climate crisis like a pub…

  • Reducing extreme heat impacts on health in pregnant women and infants

    Open Access•Adelaide Lusambili, F Scorgie et al.•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2025•Referências: 27

    High ambient temperatures affect maternal and newborn health outcomes and wellbeing. The Climate Heat and Maternal and Neonatal Health in Africa (CHAMNHA) consortium conducted formative qualitative research in rural Kilifi, Kenya, to examine perceptions of heat risks among women, household members, and community stakeholders. An intervention was co-designed together with community members. This paper presents the development, implementation, and …

  • Intervention co-design to reduce the impact of heat exposure on pregnant and postpartum women and newborns in Burkina Faso

    Open Access•Kadidiatou Kadio, Mariam Congo et al.•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2025•Referências: 26

    Interventions are needed to reduce the impact of heat on the health and wellbeing of women and newborns in Burkina Faso where seasonal temperatures can be extremely high. In this article, we share our experience and lessons learned from co-designing an intervention to improve maternal and neonatal health, about heat in a rural and an urban district of Burkina Faso. We performed community engagement and a series of workshops with 49 community memb…

  • A WHO-led global strategy to control greenhouse gas emissions

    Open Access•Matthew Chersich, Nicholas Brink et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2024

  • Scoping Review of Climate Change Adaptation Interventions for Health

    Open Access•Nicholas Brink, Kehkashan Mansoor et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2024

    Climate change is among the greatest threats to health in the 21st century, requiring the urgent scaling-up of adaptation interventions. We aim to summarise adaptation interventions that were funded by the Belmont Forum and the European Union, the largest global funders of climate change and health research. A systematic search was conducted (updated February 2023) to identify articles on adaptation interventions for health within this funding ne…

  • Process and outputs from a community codesign workshop on reducing impact of heat exposure on pregnant and postpartum women and newborns in Kilifi, Kenya

    Open Access•Adelaide Lusambili, Peter Khaemba et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

    Background: Ambient heat exposure is increasing due to climate change and is known to affect the health of pregnant and postpartum women, and their newborns. Evidence for the effectiveness of interventions to prevent heat health outcomes in east Africa is limited. Codesigning and integrating local-indigenous and conventional knowledge is essential to develop effective adaptation to climate change. Methods: Following qualitative research on heat i…

  • "Mothers get really exhausted!" The lived experience of pregnancy in extreme heat

    Open Access•F Scorgie, Adelaide Lusambili et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Citada por: 4•Referências: 38

    Heat exposure in pregnancy is associated with a range of adverse health and wellbeing outcomes, yet research on the lived experience of pregnancy in high temperatures is lacking. We conducted qualitative research in 2021 in two communities in rural Kilifi County, Kenya, a tropical savannah area currently experiencing severe drought. Pregnant and postpartum women, their male spouses and mothers-in-law, community health volunteers, and local health…

  • The economics of sex work and major sporting events

    Open Access•Jacob Kazungu, Marlise Richter et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2022

    Risk-taking in sex work is related to financial gains from condom-protected and condomless-acts alongside vulnerabilities, including socio-economic factors, which influence the safety of sex workers. Large international sporting events have been shown to significantly impact the economies of host countries, but there is a dearth of studies that examine how major sporting events may affect the economics of sex work and the risks taken by sex worke…

  • Past and projected climate change impacts on heat-related child mortality in Africa

    Open Access•Sarah Chapman, Cyril Birch et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2022

    Children (<5 years) are highly vulnerable during hot weather due to their reduced ability to thermoregulate. There has been limited quantification of the burden of climate change on health in sub-Saharan Africa, in part due to a lack of evidence on the impacts of weather extremes on mortality and morbidity. Using a linear threshold model of the relationship between daily temperature and child mortality, we estimated the impact of climate change o…

  • A Transdisciplinary Approach to Address Climate Change Adaptation for Human Health and Well-Being in Africa

    Open Access•Caradee Y Wright, Candice Moore et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    The health sector response to dealing with the impacts of climate change on human health, whether mitigative or adaptive, is influenced by multiple factors and necessitates creative approaches drawing on resources across multiple sectors. This short communication presents the context in which adaptation to protect human health has been addressed to date and argues for a holistic, transdisciplinary, multisectoral and systems approach going forward…

  • Covid-19 in Africa

    Open Access•Matthew Chersich, Glenda Gray et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2020

    Medical staff caring for COVID-19 patients face mental stress, physical exhaustion, separation from families, stigma, and the pain of losing patients and colleagues. Many of them have acquired SARS-CoV-2 and some have died. In Africa, where the pandemic is escalating, there are major gaps in response capacity, especially in human resources and protective equipment. We examine these challenges and propose interventions to protect healthcare worker…

  • Climate change adaptation in South Africa

    Open Access•Matthew Chersich, Caradee Y Wright•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2019

    BACKGROUND: Globally, the response to climate change is gradually gaining momentum as the impacts of climate change unfold. In South Africa, it is increasingly apparent that delays in responding to climate change over the past decades have jeopardized human life and livelihoods. While slow progress with mitigation, especially in the energy sector, has garnered much attention, focus is now shifting to developing plans and systems to adapt to the i…

  • Involving men to improve maternal and newborn health

    Open Access•Mariam Tokhi, Liz Comrie-Thomson et al.•ARTICLE•PLoS ONE•2018

  • Unicef’s contribution to the adoption and implementation of option B+ for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV

    Open Access•Matthew Chersich, M F Chersich et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2018

    BACKGROUND: Between 2011 and 2013, global and national guidelines for preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV shifted to recommend Option B+, the provision of lifelong antiretroviral treatment for all HIV-infected pregnant women. METHODS: We aimed to analyse how Option B+ reached the policy agenda, and unpack the processes, actors and politics that explain its adoption, with a focus on examining UNICEF's contribution to these event…

  • Advancing STI priorities in the SDG era

    Open Access•Matthew Chersich, Sinead Delany-Moretlwe et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2018

    The Sustainable Development Goals present an opportunity to reimagine and then reconfigure the approach to controlling sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The predilection of STIs for women and for vulnerable populations means that services that ameliorate STIs, by their nature, enhance equity, a key focus of the goals. Given the considerable breadth and depth of the goals, it is important to locate points of convergence between the SDGs and …

  • Social health insurance contributes to universal coverage in South Africa, but generates inequities

    Open Access•Jane Goudge, Olufunke A Alaba et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for Equity…•2018

    By introducing the scheme, the government chose to prioritise access to private sector care for government employees, over improving the availability and quality of public sector services available to all. Government has recently regained its focus on achieving UHC through the public system, but is unlikely to discontinue GEMS, which is now firmly established. The inequities generated by the scheme have thus been institutionalised within the coun…

  • Priority gaps and promising areas in maternal health research in low- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Matthew Chersich, Matthew F Chersich et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2017

    This commentary sums the findings of a series of papers on a study that mapped the global research agenda for maternal health. The mapping reviewed published interventional research across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2012, specifically focusing on investigating the topics covered by this research, the methodologies applied, the funding landscape and trends in authorship attribution.The overarching aim underpinning the ma…

  • At the Heart of the Problem

    Open Access•Helen Rees, Sinead Delany-Moretlwe et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2017

    Urban life in the twenty-first century is marked by numerous stresses and shocks, resulting from rapid urbanisation, frequent migration and crowding, massive unemployment, climate change, physical disasters, and disease outbreaks, among other challenges. This reality – according to the ‘100 Resilient Cities’ initiative of the Rockefeller Foundation – is why the concept of resilience is critical to a sustainable future: cities must learn to “survi…

  • Prevalence of anogenital HPV infection, related disease and risk factors among HIV-infected men in inner-city Johannesburg, South Africa

    Open Access•Admire Chikandiwa, Lucy Chimoyi et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2017

    In this population, anogenital HR-HPV infection and associated low-grade disease is common, but severe anal dysplasia was not detected. Findings reinforce the need for HPV vaccination in men for preventing both AGWs and HR-HPV infection. Given the absence of anal HSILs, however, the findings do not support the use of anal screening programmes in this population

  • Is laboratory screening prior to antiretroviral treatment useful in Johannesburg, South Africa? Baseline findings of a clinical trial

    Open Access•François Venter, Willem D F Venter et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2017

    Hepatitis B continues to be a common co-infection in HIV-infected adults, and adds complexity to management of ART switches involving tenofovir. Routine renal and haematological screening prior to ART detected few abnormalities. The use of these screening tests should be assessed among patients with higher CD4 counts, who may even have fewer abnormalities. Formal evaluation of cost-effectiveness of laboratory screening prior to ART is warranted

  • Using surrogate vaccines to assess feasibility and acceptability of future HIV vaccine trials in men

    Open Access•Lucy Chimoyi, Mphatso Kamndaya et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2017

    Recruitment and retention of men into vaccine trials is feasible and acceptable in our setting. Findings from this surrogate vaccine trial show a high willingness to participate in future HIV vaccine trials. While access to potentially effective vaccines is important, quality health services are an equally compelling incentive for enrolment

  • Alcohol use and sexual risk behaviour among men and women in inner-city Johannesburg, South Africa

    Open Access•Braimoh Bello, Harry Moultrie et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2017

    Alcohol use and sexual behaviours are strongly linked among male and female migrant populations in inner-city Johannesburg. More rigorous interventions at both local and macro level are needed to alleviate alcohol harms and mitigate the alcohol-HIV nexus, especially among already vulnerable groups. These should target the specific dimensions of alcohol use that are harmful, assist women who drink to do so more safely and address the linkages betw…

  • Leaving no one behind’

    Open Access•F Scorgie, Jo Vearey et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2017

    To improve efforts to address HIV in urban informal settings, intervention designers must acknowledge and engage with the priorities set by the marginalised communities that live here, which may well encompass more pressing issues associated with daily survival

Próximo
  • "Mothers get really exhausted!" The lived experience of pregnancy in extreme heat

    Open Access•F Scorgie, Adelaide Lusambili et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Citada por: 4•Referências: 38

    Heat exposure in pregnancy is associated with a range of adverse health and wellbeing outcomes, yet research on the lived experience of pregnancy in high temperatures is lacking. We conducted qualitative research in 2021 in two communities in rural Kilifi County, Kenya, a tropical savannah area currently experiencing severe drought. Pregnant and postpartum women, their male spouses and mothers-in-law, community health volunteers, and local health…

  • Cutting for love

    F Scorgie, Mags Beksinska et al.•ARTICLE•Reproductive Health Matters•2010•Citada por: 1•Referências: 15

    Several studies have documented women's use of vaginal practices in South Africa to enhance their desirability to men. This article describes a little known practice of this kind among women in KwaZulu-Natal. It involves the use of small incisions in the genital area (and often abdomen and breasts) to introduce herbal substances, described as love medicines, into the body through the incisions. In-depth interviews were carried out with 20 key inf…

  • Impact of five years of peer-mediated interventions on sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya

    Open Access•Luchter, Stanley Luchters et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2008

    Peer-mediated interventions were associated with an increase in protected sex. Though peer-mediated interventions remain important, higher coverage is needed and more efficacious interventions to reduce overall vulnerability and risk

  • Secrecy, disclosure and accidental discovery

    Jerry Okal, Jonathan Stadler et al.•ARTICLE•Culture Health & Sexuality•2008

    The diaphragm is receiving renewed attention as a promising female-controlled method of preventing HIV and other sexually-transmitted infections. It is anticipated that female-controlled technologies will reduce women's biological susceptibility and assist in counteracting their sociocultural vulnerability to HIV. Understanding the subjective experiences of diaphragm users in different settings has the potential to inform the development and prom…

  • Enhancing global control of alcohol to reduce unsafe sex and HIV in sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Matthew Chersich, Matthew F Chersich et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2009

    Sub-Saharan Africa carries a massive dual burden of HIV and alcohol disease, and these pandemics are inextricably linked. Physiological and behavioural research indicates that alcohol independently affects decision-making concerning sex, and skills for negotiating condoms and their correct use. More than 20 studies in Africa have reported higher occurrence of HIV among people with problem drinking; a finding strongly consistent across studies and…

  • In search of sexual pleasure and fidelity

    F Scorgie, Busisiwe Kunene et al.•ARTICLE•Culture Health & Sexuality•2009

    Vaginal practices, such as intra-vaginal cleansing, drying and tightening, are suspected of placing women at higher risk of acquiring HIV and STIs. Yet, there is limited understanding of what these practices entail, what motivates women to undertake them and what their socio-cultural and historical meanings are. This paper explores the range of vaginal practices used by women in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and locates these within the context of …

  • Social context, sexual risk perceptions and stigma

    Jerry Okal, Luchter et al.•ARTICLE•Culture Health & Sexuality•2009

    Knowledge about sexual practices and life experiences of men having sex with men in Kenya, and indeed in East Africa, is limited. Although the impact of male same-sex HIV transmission in Africa is increasingly acknowledged, HIV prevention initiatives remain focused largely on heterosexual and mother-to-child transmission. Using data from ten in-depth interviews and three focus group discussions (36 men), this analysis explores social and behaviou…

  • Changes in sexual risk taking with antiretroviral treatment

    Avina Sarna, Matthew Chersich et al.•ARTICLE•Culture Health & Sexuality•2009

    In-depth interviews were conducted with 23 sexually-active adults receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART) in Mombasa Kenya to understand changes in sexual behaviour after treatment initiation and factors influencing condom use. Advanced HIV disease had previously led to marked decreases in sexual desire and function. After HIV testing, numbers of partners reduced and monogamous relationships began to predominate. Receipt of ART strengthened thes…

  • Sex work and the 2010 Fifa World Cup

    Open Access•Marlise Richter, Marlise L Richter et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2010

    BACKGROUND: Sex work is receiving increased attention in southern Africa. In the context of South Africa's intense preparation for hosting the 2010 FIFA World Cup, anxiety over HIV transmission in the context of sex work has sparked debate on the most appropriate legal response to this industry. DISCUSSION: Drawing on existing literature, the authors highlight the increased vulnerability of sex workers in the context of the HIV pandemic in southe…

  • Implementation of clinic-based modified-directly observed therapy (m-DOT) for ART; experiences in Mombasa, Kenya

    Paul Munyao, Luchter et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2010

    The effectiveness of modified-directly observed therapy (m-DOT), an adherence support intervention adapted from TB DOTS programmes, has been documented. Describing the implementation process and acceptability of this intervention is important for scaling up, replication in other settings and future research. In a randomised trial in Mombasa, Kenya, patients were assigned to m-DOT or standard of care for 24 weeks. m-DOT entailed twice weekly visit…

  • Cutting for love

    F Scorgie, Mags Beksinska et al.•ARTICLE•Reproductive Health Matters•2010•Citada por: 1•Referências: 15

    Several studies have documented women's use of vaginal practices in South Africa to enhance their desirability to men. This article describes a little known practice of this kind among women in KwaZulu-Natal. It involves the use of small incisions in the genital area (and often abdomen and breasts) to introduce herbal substances, described as love medicines, into the body through the incisions. In-depth interviews were carried out with 20 key inf…

  • Perceived stigma among patients receiving antiretroviral treatment

    Open Access•Susan Kaai, Sandra Bullock et al.•ARTICLE•SAHARA-J Journal of Social…•2010•Referências: 56

    HIV and AIDS remain highly stigmatised. Modified directly observed therapy (m-DOT) supports antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence but little is known about its association with perceived stigma in resource-constrained settings. In 2003, 234 HIV-infected adults enrolled in a two-arm randomised trial comparing a health centre-based m-DOT strategy with standard self-administration of ART. Data on perceived stigma were collected using Berger's HIV…

  • Inequities in access to health care in South Africa

    Open Access•Bronwyn Harris, Jane Goudge et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Health Policy•2011

  • Sexual and physical violence against female sex workers in Kenya

    Jerry Okal, Matthew Chersich et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2011

    Few studies in Africa provide detailed descriptions of the vulnerabilities of female sex workers (FSW) to sexual and physical violence, and how this impacts on their HIV risk. This qualitative study documents FSW's experiences of violence in Mombasa and Naivasha, Kenya. Eighty-one FSW who obtained clients from the streets, transportation depots, taverns, discos and residential areas were recruited through local sex workers trained as peer counsel…

  • Use of Audit, and measures of drinking frequency and patterns to detect associations between alcohol and sexual behaviour in male sex workers in Kenya

    Open Access•Luchter, Stanley Luchters et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2011

    Male sex workers have high levels of hazardous and harmful drinking, and require alcohol-reduction interventions. Compared with indicators of drinking frequency or pattern, the AUDIT measure has stronger associations with inconsistent condom use, STI symptoms and sexual violence. Increased use of the AUDIT tool in future studies may assist in delineating with greater precision the explanatory mechanisms which link alcohol use, drinking contexts, …

  • Predictors of vaginal practices for sex and hygiene in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

    F Scorgie, Jp Smit et al.•ARTICLE•Culture Health & Sexuality•2011

    Vaginal practices in sub-Saharan Africa may increase HIV transmission and have important implications for development of microbicides and future HIV prevention technologies. It remains unclear which women undertake vaginal practices and what factors predict prevalence, practice type and choice of products. Using cross-sectional data from mixed research methods, we identify factors associated with vaginal practices among women in KwaZulu-Natal, So…

  • Prevalence and Motivations of Vaginal Practices in Tete Province, Mozambique

    Isabelle François, Brigitte Bagnol et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Sexual…•2012

    Vaginal practices have been linked with an increase in risk for HIV transmission and other harms. In 2007, a household survey of 919 women was conducted in Tete province, Mozambique, as part of the World Health Organization Multicountry Study on Gender, Sexuality, and Vaginal Practices. Women aged 18 to 60 years old were interviewed to determine prevalence and motivations for vaginal practices. A large range of frequently used practices was ident…

  • Migration Status, Work Conditions and Health Utilization of Female Sex Workers in Three South African Cities

    Open Access•Marlise Richter, Matthew Chersich et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2012

    Intersections between migration and sex work are underexplored in southern Africa, a region with high internal and cross-border population mobility, and HIV prevalence. Sex work often constitutes an important livelihood activity for migrant women. In 2010, sex workers trained as interviewers conducted cross-sectional surveys with 1,653 female sex workers in Johannesburg (Hillbrow and Sandton), Rustenburg and Cape Town. Most (85.3%) sex workers we…

  • Female sex work and international sport events - no major changes in demand or supply of paid sex during the 2010 Soccer World Cup

    Open Access•Marlise Richter, Luchter et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2012

    Contrary to public opinion, no major increases were detected in the demand or supply of paid sex during the World Cup. Although the study design employed was unable to select population-based samples, these findings do not support the public concern and media speculation prior to the event, but rather signal a missed opportunity for public health action. Given the media attention on sex work, future sporting events offer strategic opportunities t…

  • Human rights abuses and collective resilience among sex workers in four African countries

    Open Access•F Scorgie, Katie Vasey et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2013

    BACKGROUND: Sex work is a criminal offence, virtually throughout Africa. This criminalisation and the intense stigma attached to the profession shapes interactions between sex workers and their clients, family, fellow community members, and societal structures such as the police and social services. METHODS: We explore the impact of violence and related human rights abuses on the lives of sex workers, and how they have responded to these conditio…

  • Moving towards universal coverage in South Africa? Lessons from a voluntary government insurance scheme

    Open Access•Veloshnee Govender, Matthew Chersich et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2013

    BACKGROUND: In 2005, the South African government introduced a voluntary, subsidised health insurance scheme for civil servants. In light of the global emphasis on universal coverage, empirical evidence is needed to understand the relationship between new health financing strategies and health care access thereby improving global understanding of these issues. OBJECTIVES: This study analysed coverage of the South African government health insuran…

  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of infant feeding strategies to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in South Africa

    Mandy Maredza, Melanie Bertram et al.•ARTICLE•African Journal of AIDS Research•2013

    Despite increasing availability of perinatal interventions to prevent mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV in South Africa, MTCT remains high due to breastfeeding. To inform policy decisions in the country, cost-effectiveness of alternative infant-feeding interventions was conducted. Mathematical modelling was used to simulate post-natal transmission and mortality due to infant feeding in a hypothetical cohort of 1 000 HIV-exposed infants. …

  • We are despised in the hospitals’

    F Scorgie, Daisy Nakato et al.•ARTICLE•Culture Health & Sexuality•2013

    Sex workers in east and southern Africa are exposed to multiple occupational health and safety risks. Detailed understanding of barriers to accessing care would optimise design of improved services for this population. In this study, trained sex workers conducted 55 in-depth interviews and 12 focus group discussions with 106 female, 26 male and 4 transgender sex workers across 6 urban sites in Kenya, Zimbabwe, Uganda and South Africa. Data were a…

  • Systematic review of facility-based sexual and reproductive health services for female sex workers in Africa

    Open Access•Ashar Dhana, Stanley Luchters et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2014

  • Community empowerment and involvement of female sex workers in targeted sexual and reproductive health interventions in Africa

    Open Access•Lizzie Moore, Matthew Chersich et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2014

  • Effects of hazardous and harmful alcohol use on HIV incidence and sexual behaviour

    Open Access•Matthew Chersich, Wilkister Bosire et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2014

    AIMS: To investigate putative links between alcohol use, and unsafe sex and incident HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS: A cohort of 400 HIV-negative female sex workers was established in Mombasa, Kenya. Associations between categories of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the incidence at one year of unsafe sex, HIV and pregnancy were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models. Violence or STIs other than HIV…

  • Patient factors to target for elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV

    Open Access•Coceka Nandipha Mnyani, Adonia Simango et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2014

    BACKGROUND: There is great impetus to achieve elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (eMTCT) by 2015, and part of this is to identify factors to target to achieve the goal. This study thus identified key patient factors for MTCT in a high HIV prevalence setting in Johannesburg, South Africa. Between November 2010 and May 2012, we conducted a case-control study among HIV-infected women with HIV-infected (cases) and uninfected (controls…

Medicine (51 obras) · Environmental health (37 obras) · Nursing (31 obras) · Public health (31 obras) · Population (23 obras) · Family medicine (22 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (21 obras) · Economic growth (19 obras) · Political science (19 obras) · Psychological intervention (19 obras)

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