Jennifer Alix-Garcia
Biographic Data
| ID | 3097564 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jennifer Alix-Garcia |
| GIVEN NAMES | Jennifer |
| FAMILY NAME | Alix-Garcia |
| SIGNATURE | ALIX-GARCIA J |
| AFFILIATIONS | Oregon State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0200-0496 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 26 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 194 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 26 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2005 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
Agricultural subsidies
We examine how agricultural subsidies may induce deforestation and interact with conservation programs by analyzing two large-scale national programs in Mexico that have existed simultaneously for more than a decade: an agricultural subsidy for livestock (PROGAN) and a program of payments for ecosystem services (PES). Looking across the entire Mexican landscape, we exploit the surprises in the timing of enrollment in PROGAN's waves, fluctuations …
The unintended consequences of production bans
Production bans are a common way for governments to address issues of social concern. However, when consumer demand for banned items is insensitive to price changes, cross-border trade may undermine these efforts. We examine the effects of Kenya’s 2018 moratorium on the extraction of wood products, including logs and charcoal, from public and community forests. The data show an immediate 36% increase in the domestic charcoal price in Kenya, where…
Overlapping land rights and deforestation in Uganda
The majority of the world’s land is held in customary tenure systems, often with overlapping claims. Designing effective policy to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation requires understanding land management choices within these systems. Using a nation-wide random sample of over 300,000 hectares of forested land in Uganda from 2000 to 2019, we examine how deforestation trends across a system of overlapping rights, known as mailo lan…
The impact of near-real-time deforestation alerts across the tropics
Levers for alleviating poverty in forests
Better to be indirect? Testing the accuracy and cost-savings of indirect surveys
Locational fundamentals, trade, and the changing urban landscape of Mexico
Assessing the direct and spillover effects of shocks to refugee remittances
Do Refugee Camps Help or Hurt Hosts?
We combine nighttime lights data, official statistics, and new household survey data from northern Kenya in order to assess the impact of long-term refugee camps on host populations. The nighttime lights estimates show that refugee inflows increase economic activity in areas very close to Kakuma refugee camp: the elasticity of the luminosity index to refugee population is 0.36 within a 10 km distance from the camp center. In addition, household c…
Labor scarcity, land tenure, and historical legacy
Tariffs and Trees
This article examines the impact of the 1850 Austro-Hungarian customs union on production land-use outcomes. Using newly digitized data from the Second Military Survey of the Habsburg Monarchy, we apply a spatial discontinuity design to estimate the impact of trade liberalization on land use. We find that the customs union increased cropland area by 8 percent per year in Hungary between 1850 and 1855, while forestland area decreased by 6 percent.…
The Economics of Hosting Refugees
In 1991, thousands of South Sudanese boys walked into Kenya. Having fled war in their own countries, about 20 thousand of these "lost boys" first tried taking refuge in Ethiopia. With no real options to stay, many were killed on their walk back to South Sudan or while attempting to swim the crocodile infested River Gilo, before entering Kenya. Between 7 thousand and 10 thousand were estimated to have made it alive to Kenya at that time, with no p…
Parks versus PES
Forest conservation effects of Brazil's zero deforestation cattle agreements undermined by leakage
Do refugee camps help or hurt hosts? The case of Kakuma, Kenya
Drivers of forest cover change in Eastern Europe and European Russia, 1985–2012
The Ecological Footprint of Poverty Alleviation
We study the consequences of poverty-alleviation programs for environmental degradation. We exploit the community-level eligibility discontinuity for a conditional cash transfer program in Mexico to identify the impacts of income increases on deforestation and use the program's initial randomized rollout to explore household responses. We find that additional income raises consumption of land-intensive goods and increases deforestation. The obser…
The landscape of conflict
This article examines spatial changes in production in the presence of civil conflict. A simple model predicts land abandonment which increases with proximity to insecurity, and welfare losses to rural land owners. The model also predicts that food aid can buffer the land-use change impacts generated by war. Spatial data on land use, violent events, displaced populations and aid from 2001–2007 corroborate these predictions in Darfur, Sudan. The r…
City Growth under Conflict Conditions
The developing world today is challenging conventional accounts of city growth and change. In Africa, for example, conflict and mass displacement are reconfiguring the urban landscape in ways that are hard to ignore. This paper analyzes how conflict and the arrival of a large humanitarian aid infrastructure influence the dynamics of city growth and bring about a distinct spatial structure, niche gentrification, and informal economy in Nyala, Darf…
Forest Conservation and Slippage
We investigate a Mexican federal program that compensates landowners for forest protection. We use matched controls from the program applicant pool to establish counterfactual deforestation rates. Deforestation was reduced by 50% in enrolled parcels, but expected average clearing rates without the program were low (0.8% per year), suggesting modest total avoided deforestation benefits. We test for two types of slippage: increased deforestation on…
Regional- and district-level drivers of timber harvesting in European Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union
Displaced Populations, Humanitarian Assistance and Hosts
The Effect of Refugee Inflows on Host Communities
Despite the large and growing number of humanitarian emergencies, there is little economic research on the impact of refugees and internally displaced people on the communities that receive them. This analysis of the impact of the refugee inflows from Burundi and Rwanda in 1993 and 1994 on host populations in western Tanzania shows large increases in the prices of nonaid food items and more modest price effects for aid-related food items. Food ai…
The Effect of Refugee Inflows on Host Communities
Despite the large and growing number of humanitarian emergencies, there is little economic research on the impact of refugees and internally displaced people on the communities that receive them. This analysis of the impact of the refugee inflows from Burundi and Rwanda in 1993 and 1994 on host populations in western Tanzania shows large increases in the prices of nonaid food items and more modest price effects for aid-related food items. Food ai…
An exploration of the positive effect of inequality on common property forests
Forest Conservation and Slippage
We investigate a Mexican federal program that compensates landowners for forest protection. We use matched controls from the program applicant pool to establish counterfactual deforestation rates. Deforestation was reduced by 50% in enrolled parcels, but expected average clearing rates without the program were low (0.8% per year), suggesting modest total avoided deforestation benefits. We test for two types of slippage: increased deforestation on…
Do refugee camps help or hurt hosts? The case of Kakuma, Kenya
Forest conservation effects of Brazil's zero deforestation cattle agreements undermined by leakage
Labor scarcity, land tenure, and historical legacy
Displaced Populations, Humanitarian Assistance and Hosts
A Tale of Two Communities
The landscape of conflict
This article examines spatial changes in production in the presence of civil conflict. A simple model predicts land abandonment which increases with proximity to insecurity, and welfare losses to rural land owners. The model also predicts that food aid can buffer the land-use change impacts generated by war. Spatial data on land use, violent events, displaced populations and aid from 2001–2007 corroborate these predictions in Darfur, Sudan. The r…
Drivers of forest cover change in Eastern Europe and European Russia, 1985–2012
Regional- and district-level drivers of timber harvesting in European Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union
An exploration of the positive effect of inequality on common property forests
Levers for alleviating poverty in forests
Assessing the direct and spillover effects of shocks to refugee remittances
City Growth under Conflict Conditions
The developing world today is challenging conventional accounts of city growth and change. In Africa, for example, conflict and mass displacement are reconfiguring the urban landscape in ways that are hard to ignore. This paper analyzes how conflict and the arrival of a large humanitarian aid infrastructure influence the dynamics of city growth and bring about a distinct spatial structure, niche gentrification, and informal economy in Nyala, Darf…
Locational fundamentals, trade, and the changing urban landscape of Mexico
A Tale of Two Communities
An exploration of the positive effect of inequality on common property forests
The Effect of Refugee Inflows on Host Communities
Despite the large and growing number of humanitarian emergencies, there is little economic research on the impact of refugees and internally displaced people on the communities that receive them. This analysis of the impact of the refugee inflows from Burundi and Rwanda in 1993 and 1994 on host populations in western Tanzania shows large increases in the prices of nonaid food items and more modest price effects for aid-related food items. Food ai…
The Effect of Refugee Inflows on Host Communities
Despite the large and growing number of humanitarian emergencies, there is little economic research on the impact of refugees and internally displaced people on the communities that receive them. This analysis of the impact of the refugee inflows from Burundi and Rwanda in 1993 and 1994 on host populations in western Tanzania shows large increases in the prices of nonaid food items and more modest price effects for aid-related food items. Food ai…
Regional- and district-level drivers of timber harvesting in European Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union
Displaced Populations, Humanitarian Assistance and Hosts
City Growth under Conflict Conditions
The developing world today is challenging conventional accounts of city growth and change. In Africa, for example, conflict and mass displacement are reconfiguring the urban landscape in ways that are hard to ignore. This paper analyzes how conflict and the arrival of a large humanitarian aid infrastructure influence the dynamics of city growth and bring about a distinct spatial structure, niche gentrification, and informal economy in Nyala, Darf…
Forest Conservation and Slippage
We investigate a Mexican federal program that compensates landowners for forest protection. We use matched controls from the program applicant pool to establish counterfactual deforestation rates. Deforestation was reduced by 50% in enrolled parcels, but expected average clearing rates without the program were low (0.8% per year), suggesting modest total avoided deforestation benefits. We test for two types of slippage: increased deforestation on…
The Ecological Footprint of Poverty Alleviation
We study the consequences of poverty-alleviation programs for environmental degradation. We exploit the community-level eligibility discontinuity for a conditional cash transfer program in Mexico to identify the impacts of income increases on deforestation and use the program's initial randomized rollout to explore household responses. We find that additional income raises consumption of land-intensive goods and increases deforestation. The obser…
The landscape of conflict
This article examines spatial changes in production in the presence of civil conflict. A simple model predicts land abandonment which increases with proximity to insecurity, and welfare losses to rural land owners. The model also predicts that food aid can buffer the land-use change impacts generated by war. Spatial data on land use, violent events, displaced populations and aid from 2001–2007 corroborate these predictions in Darfur, Sudan. The r…
Drivers of forest cover change in Eastern Europe and European Russia, 1985–2012
The Economics of Hosting Refugees
In 1991, thousands of South Sudanese boys walked into Kenya. Having fled war in their own countries, about 20 thousand of these "lost boys" first tried taking refuge in Ethiopia. With no real options to stay, many were killed on their walk back to South Sudan or while attempting to swim the crocodile infested River Gilo, before entering Kenya. Between 7 thousand and 10 thousand were estimated to have made it alive to Kenya at that time, with no p…
Parks versus PES
Forest conservation effects of Brazil's zero deforestation cattle agreements undermined by leakage
Do refugee camps help or hurt hosts? The case of Kakuma, Kenya
Do Refugee Camps Help or Hurt Hosts?
We combine nighttime lights data, official statistics, and new household survey data from northern Kenya in order to assess the impact of long-term refugee camps on host populations. The nighttime lights estimates show that refugee inflows increase economic activity in areas very close to Kakuma refugee camp: the elasticity of the luminosity index to refugee population is 0.36 within a 10 km distance from the camp center. In addition, household c…
Labor scarcity, land tenure, and historical legacy
Tariffs and Trees
This article examines the impact of the 1850 Austro-Hungarian customs union on production land-use outcomes. Using newly digitized data from the Second Military Survey of the Habsburg Monarchy, we apply a spatial discontinuity design to estimate the impact of trade liberalization on land use. We find that the customs union increased cropland area by 8 percent per year in Hungary between 1850 and 1855, while forestland area decreased by 6 percent.…
Assessing the direct and spillover effects of shocks to refugee remittances
Locational fundamentals, trade, and the changing urban landscape of Mexico
The impact of near-real-time deforestation alerts across the tropics
Levers for alleviating poverty in forests
Better to be indirect? Testing the accuracy and cost-savings of indirect surveys
Overlapping land rights and deforestation in Uganda
The majority of the world’s land is held in customary tenure systems, often with overlapping claims. Designing effective policy to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation requires understanding land management choices within these systems. Using a nation-wide random sample of over 300,000 hectares of forested land in Uganda from 2000 to 2019, we examine how deforestation trends across a system of overlapping rights, known as mailo lan…
Agricultural subsidies
We examine how agricultural subsidies may induce deforestation and interact with conservation programs by analyzing two large-scale national programs in Mexico that have existed simultaneously for more than a decade: an agricultural subsidy for livestock (PROGAN) and a program of payments for ecosystem services (PES). Looking across the entire Mexican landscape, we exploit the surprises in the timing of enrollment in PROGAN's waves, fluctuations …
Economics (23 works) · Geography (21 works) · Business (12 works) · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management (12 works) · Economic growth (11 works) · Political science (11 works) · Ecology (10 works) · Agriculture (9 works) · Natural resource economics (9 works) · Development economics (8 works)