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Paul Poteat

Biographic Data

ID312149
NAMEPaul Poteat
GIVEN NAMESPaul
FAMILY NAMEPoteat
SIGNATUREPOTEAT P
AFFILIATIONSBoston College
ORCID0000-0002-0289-9289
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS73
TOTAL CITATIONS660
AUTHOR COUNT73
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2005
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX15
  • How racial‐ethnic, immigration, and 2SLGBTQ + intersectional self‐efficacy of gender‐sexuality alliance advisors shapes youth members' positive experiences

    Open Access•Tessa M L Kaufman, W J Kiekens et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2026

    Gender-sexuality alliances (GSAs) provide critical support for 2SLGBTQ+ youth, yet the role of advisors-particularly in their self-efficacy to address race-, ethnicity-, and immigration-related issues, including how these intersect with sexual and gender identity, a construct we term racial-ethnic, immigration, and intersectional self-efficacy (REISE)-remains understudied. This study examined (a) which advisor-, GSA-, and school-related factors a…

  • Adult Advisor Efficacy to Support LGBTQ+ Youth as a Predictor of LGBTQ+ Youth's Experiences in Gender‐Sexuality Alliances (GSAs) and at School

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Adolescence•2026

    INTRODUCTION: Many LGBTQ+ youth seek support from adults at school, which can include advisors of Gender-Sexuality Alliances (GSAs; clubs affirming LGBTQ+ youth). Little research has considered how efficacious advisors feel to support LGBTQ+ GSA members, or how advisors' efficacy contributes to LGBTQ+ youth's school experiences. METHODS: = 15.11 years, SD = 1.60; 98% LGBQ+ ; 55% trans/nonbinary; 50% youth of color), we analyzed three-level multil…

  • Sexual Orientation, Gender Nonconformity and Bullying Victimization Among Students in Norwegian Secondary Schools

    Open Access•Hilde Slaatten, Kyrre Breivik et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2026

    Sexual minority status and gender nonconformity (GNC) place youth at heightened risk for victimization. This cross-sectional study examined whether sexual orientation and GNC were associated with bullying victimization among 1,897 cisgender students (ages 13–15) from 40 Norwegian secondary schools. Students identifying their sexual orientation as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, or questioning (LGBQQ) were compared with heterosexual peers. LGBQQ st…

  • Gender-Sexuality Alliance Experiences and LGBTQ+ Inclusive School Policies and Practices Predict Youth’s School Belonging

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Robert Marx et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2025•References: 48

  • LGBTQ+ Youth Advocacy in Gender-Sexuality Alliances

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, W J Kiekens•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2025•References: 26

  • LGBTQ+ advocacy and inclusive school policies are associated with self-worth among youth in gender-sexuality alliances over the school year

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Abigail Richburg et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2025

    Inclusive school policies and youth advocacy could promote well-being and positive development among youth of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. Utilizing three waves of data over a 6-month period, we tested a three-level multilevel model on the extent to which youth's advocacy in gender-sexuality alliances (GSAs; school clubs affirming youth identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning or with other expansive s…

  • Youth experiences in gender–sexuality alliances predict academic engagement but not disaffection through social–emotional wellbeing

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Jerel P Calzo et al.•ARTICLE•Child Development•2025•References: 34

    Experiences in gender–sexuality alliances (GSAs) could predict youth's academic engagement through improved social–emotional wellbeing (indicated by school belonging, hope, and positive and negative affect). This study utilized three waves of data, each spaced 2–3 months apart, among 627 youth (87% LGBQ+, 45% trans/nonbinary, 48% youth of color) ages 11–22 (M age = 15.13) in 51 GSAs in the United States in 2021–2022. Greater peer responsiveness i…

  • How Gender-Sexuality Alliances cultivate a sense of school belonging from week to week for LGBTQ+ youth

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Jerel P Calzo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of School Psychology•2024

  • Complicating critical discussions in gender sexuality alliances

    Open Access•Sukhmani Singh, Linda Salgin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    Gender sexuality alliances (GSAs) represent consciousness-raisings that hold potential for critical consciousness development in youth. In this study, we focus on critical reflection-the understanding that oppression is structured and maintained by human action. We engage intersectionality as our analytical framework and analyze both student interview data (n = 38) and advisor closed-ended and open-ended survey data (n = 58) to examine: (1) the n…

  • Stop Sexual Harassment

    Open Access•Hilde Slaatten, Bente Storm Mowatt Haugland et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

    Background: Sexual- and gendered harassment are normalised in many peer groups, yet their associations with mental health concerns among adolescents are well-established. School based interventions that prevent and reduce sexual and gendered harassment among younger adolescents are scarce. For schools, protecting pupils from harassment may be challenging if the behaviour is trivialised among the pupils themselves. In the current study, the school…

  • Gender-Sexuality Alliance meeting experiences predict weekly variation in hope among LGBTQ+ youth

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Jerel P Calzo et al.•ARTICLE•Child Development•2023

    Hope is considered a marker of resilience among youth facing oppression, including LGBTQ+ youth. This 8-week weekly diary study among 94 LGBTQ+ youth (ages 14–19; M age = 15.91, 46% youth of color, 44% transgender or nonbinary) in 2021 considered whether a youth's meeting-to-meeting experiences in Gender-Sexuality Alliances (GSAs; LGBTQ+ affirming school clubs) predicted subsequent hope from week to week. Youth reported greater hope on days follo…

  • Engagement in Gender-Sexuality Alliances Predicts Youth’s Positive and Negative Affect

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Hirokazu Yoshikawa et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2023•References: 48

  • The Elephant in the GSA

    Open Access•Michael D O’Brien, Robert Marx et al.•ARTICLE•Youth & Society•2023•References: 30

    The 2016 U.S. Presidential election led to a rise in mental health concerns among marginalized youth. We consider how LGBTQ+ and ally youth responded in Gender-Sexuality Alliances (GSAs). In this secondary analysis, we used survey data to assess for associations between frequency of discussions of the election in GSAs and mental health outcomes. We found that youth in GSAs that discussed the election and its sequelae more frequently reported lowe…

  • Developmental changes in young people's evaluations of sexual harassment

    Open Access•Stacey S Horn, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 48

    Using an accelerated longitudinal design, we investigated developmental changes in young peoples’ evaluations of sexual harassment (SH) and how young peoples’ own experiences with harassment, their perceptions of teacher intervention, as well as how gender and sexual orientation related to their judgments. This study documented significant changes in adolescents’ evaluations of peer‐based SH from grades 7 to 10. Overall, there was a significant d…

  • Benefits for immigrant‐origin and nonimmigrant‐origin youth of discussing immigration in gender and sexuality alliances

    Open Access•Sarah B Rosenbach, S Henry Sherwood et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology in the Schools•2022

    In a time of unprecedented polarization in the United States, particularly concerning immigration, schools are uniquely positioned to help students understand the consequences of drastic policy changes. Beyond formal settings such as social studies classes, extracurricular activities may be important for fostering discussions about sociohistorical and policy issues. Such discussions could serve to empower youth from marginalized populations and r…

  • Youth advocacy varies in relation to adult advisor characteristics and practices in gender-sexuality alliances

    Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Applied Developmental Science•2022

    With growing attention to youth's efforts to address sexual and gender diversity issues in Gender-Sexuality Alliances (GSAs), there remains limited research on adult advisors. Do advisor characteristics predict their youth members' advocacy? Among 58 advisors of 38 GSAs, we considered whether advisor attributes predicted greater advocacy by youth in these GSAs ( n = 366) over the school year. GSAs varied in youth advocacy over the year. Youth in …

  • Holding the space

    Open Access•Michael D O’Brien, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2022•References: 6

    Involvement in extracurricular groups is associated with positive outcomes for youth. Gender-Sexuality Alliances (GSAs) are school-based clubs that may provide benefits to sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth and their allies, yet little is known about what factors predict member retention. The current study explores individual- and group-level predictors of youth's sustained or discontinued membership in GSAs during a school year. Participants…

  • Examination of Social Justice Behaviors

    Open Access•Tuyet Mai Ha Hoang, H A Neville et al.•ARTICLE•Journal for Social Action in…•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 13

    In this study, we tested an integrated model of social justice behaviors among a community sample of 179 Asian American and White American adults. The integrated model builds on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and sociopolitical development theory (SPD). Findings from path analyses provided partial support for the integrated model. Specifically, social justice awareness, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were uniquely and po…

  • The Substance and Circumstances of Race and Immigration Talk in High School Gender and Sexuality Alliances

    Open Access•Jerel P Calzo, Hirokazu Yoshikawa et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Community…•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 29

    Gender & Sexuality Alliances (GSAs) are school‐based clubs that support youth of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. As identity‐centered spaces, GSAs could also foster discussions related to race and immigration (i.e., race and immigration talk). We conducted semi‐structured interviews from 2016 to 2018 with 38 GSA members (ages 13–20 years old) of diverse racial/ethnic, immigrant‐origin (first and second generations in the United…

  • Teacher Support Moderates Associations among Sexual Orientation Identity Outness, Victimization, and Academic Performance among LGBQ+Youth

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, R J Watson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2021•Cited by: 10•References: 31

  • Membership experiences in gender-sexuality alliances (GSAs) predict increased hope and attenuate the effects of victimization

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Isabel Rivers et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of School Psychology•2020

  • Greater Engagement in Gender-Sexuality Alliances (GSAs) and GSA Characteristics Predict Youth Empowerment and Reduced Mental Health Concerns

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Jerel P Calzo et al.•ARTICLE•Child Development•2020

    Extracurricular groups can promote healthy development, yet the literature has given limited attention to indirect associations between extracurricular involvement and mental health or to sexual and gender minority youth. Among 580 youth (Mage = 15.59, range = 10–20 years) and adult advisors in 38 Gender-Sexuality Alliances (GSAs), multilevel structural equation models showed that greater engagement in GSAs over the school year predicted increase…

  • A Response to Cimpian and Timmer (2020)

    Open Access•G Phillips, Dylan Felt et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2020

  • A Mixed-Methods Examination of the Unique Associations of Gender-Sexuality Alliance Involvement and Family Support on Bravery in Sexual and Gender Minority Youth

    Open Access•Christopher J Ceccolini, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Adolescent Research•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    Research among sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth has suggested associations between Gender-Sexuality Alliance (GSA) involvement and better health. Emergent research has similarly demonstrated associations between family support and general well-being among SGM youth. However, the trait of bravery has received little attention in this literature, despite its relevance for youth in marginalized positions. We examined the association between le…

  • Development of youth advocacy and sociopolitical efficacy as dimensions of critical consciousness within gender-sexuality alliances

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Erin B Godfrey et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2020•Cited by: 14•References: 8

    Attention to youth advocacy and sociopolitical efficacy has been evident in developmental research on critical consciousness, yet this literature has given little attention to sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth or issues, or to the interplay between these dimensions of critical consciousness over time. We addressed these limitations within the context of gender-sexuality alliances (GSAs). Among 366 youth members ( M age = 15.53 years) in 38 G…

Next
  • Adolescent Health and Harassment Based on Discriminatory Bias

    T Russell, Stephen T Russell et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2012•Cited by: 84•References: 3

    Is harassment based on personal characteristics such as race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, or disability more detrimental than general harassment? In 2 large population-based studies of adolescents, more than one third of those harassed reported bias-based school harassment. Both studies show that bias-based harassment is more strongly associated with compromised health than general harassment. Research on harassment among youths rarel…

  • Predicting Psychosocial Consequences of Homophobic Victimization in Middle School Students

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Dorothy Espelage•ARTICLE•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2007•Cited by: 74•References: 5

    This investigation examined the extent to which homophobic victimization predicted multiple indicators of psychological and social distress for middle school students ( n = 143) during a 1-year assessment period. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that homophobic victimization significantly predicted increased anxiety and depression, personal distress, and lower sense of school belonging in males and higher levels of withdrawal in females…

  • Gay–Straight Alliances Are Associated With Student Health

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Katerina O Sinclair et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2012•Cited by: 43•References: 6

    Few studies have examined school‐based factors associated with variability in the victimization and health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning ( LGBTQ ) youth. Among 15,965 students in 45 W isconsin schools, we identified differences based on G ay– S traight A lliance ( GSA ) presence. Youth in schools with GSA s reported less truancy, smoking, drinking, suicide attempts, and sex with casual partners than those in schools with…

  • Changes in White college students’ color-blind racial ideology over 4 years

    H A Neville, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2014•Cited by: 36•References: 4

    In this longitudinal study, we explored how White students' (N = 857) color-blind racial ideology (CBRI; i.e., beliefs that serve to deny, minimize, and/or distort the existence of racism) changed over time and the factors associated with these patterns of change. Specifically, we investigated whether gender, diversity attitudes (i.e., openness to diversity and interest in social issues), and college diversity experiences (i.e., diversity-related…

  • The Moderating Effects of Support for Violence Beliefs on Masculine Norms, Aggression, and Homophobic Behavior During Adolescence

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Michael S Kimmel et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2010•Cited by: 28•References: 11

    In 2 studies, beliefs supporting the use of violence moderated the association between normative masculine activities and aggressive behavior (Study 1) and normative masculine attitudes and aggressive and homophobic behavior (Study 2) among adolescent boys. These beliefs also moderated the association between normative masculine activities and homophobic behavior among adolescent girls. Consistent with social information processing models, belief…

  • Developmental changes in sexual prejudice from early to late adolescence

    Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2012•Cited by: 26•References: 8

    This study documented significant changes in prejudice toward gay and lesbian individuals among adolescents from the ages of 12 to 18 years. Moreover, in line with developmental theories of prejudice, there was substantial variability in these patterns, partially predicted by the gender and ideological beliefs (reflected by social dominance orientation [SDO]) of individuals. Boys reported higher prejudice at age 12 than girls. SDO also accounted …

  • Gay-Straight Alliances as Settings for Youth Inclusion and Development

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Researcher•2017•Cited by: 24•References: 40

    Outside the immediate classroom setting, efforts within other school spaces also can shape school climate, address inequality, and affect student performance. Nevertheless, in this respect there has been little research on school-based extracurricular groups focused on issues of social inclusion and justice. An exception to this lack of focus has been Gay-Straight Alliances (GSAs), which promote social inclusion and justice for sexual and gender …

  • Ideology, Prejudice, and Attitudes Toward Sexual Minority Social Policies and Organizations

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2012•Cited by: 24•References: 37

    This study tested the effects of multiple ideologies on support for restrictive policies against gay and lesbian individuals and organizations and if these effects were mediated by sexual prejudice. Social dominance orientation (SDO), conservatism, and right‐wing authoritarianism (RWA) each had significant direct and indirect effects. SDO had the most consistent direct effects in addition to its effects through sexual prejudice. The direct effect…

  • Willingness to Remain Friends and Attend School with Lesbian and Gay Peers

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Dorothy Espelage et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2009•Cited by: 22•References: 25

  • The socialization of dominance

    Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2007•Cited by: 22

    Using the framework of social dominance theory, the current investigation tested for the contextual effects of adolescent peer groups on individuals' homophobic and social dominance attitudes. Results from multilevel models indicated that significant differences existed across peer groups on homophobic attitudes. In addition, these differences were accounted for on the basis of the hierarchy-enhancing or -attenuating climate of the group. A group…

  • Victimization, social support, and psychosocial functioning among children of same-sex and opposite-sex couples in the United Kingdom

    Isabel Rivers, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2008•Cited by: 20•References: 6

    To further develop an understanding of psychological and social functioning of children raised by lesbian couples, the authors compared 18 students ages 12-16 raised in families led by female same-sex couples, who were identified from a large school-based survey, with 18 matched students raised by opposite-sex couples and the general student sample. Comparisons were made on factors including victimization, social support, and psychological functi…

  • The Influence of Peer Victimization on Educational Outcomes for LGBTQ and Non-LGBTQ High School Students

    Steven R Aragon, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of LGBT Youth•2014•Cited by: 18•References: 13

    A total of 11,447 high school students were surveyed to test the relation between victimization and the educational outcomes of truancy, post–high school intentions, and grades for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) and non-LGBTQ students. LGBTQ students reported statistically higher truancy, lower grades, greater expectations not to finish high school, and lower expectations to attend a four-year college. Victimization …

  • White University Students' Responses to Societal Racism

    Open Access•Lisa B Spanierman, Euna Oh et al.•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•2007•Cited by: 18•References: 31

    The purpose of this investigation was to extend earlier conceptual and empirical literature on the ways in which White individuals respond to societal racism. To this end, the authors conducted in-depth interviews to examine 11 midwestern, non-Hispanic, White university students' reactions and experiences related to individual and institutional forms of racism perpetrated against people of color. We used the consensual qualitative research method…

  • Understanding Homophobic Behavior and Its Implications for Policy and Practice

    Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Theory Into Practice•2013•Cited by: 16•References: 44

    In this article, we consider recent advances in scholarship on homophobic bullying, and implications for policy and practice. We first consider toward whom homophobic behavior is directed, drawing attention to the nuances among LGBT youth, and the realities of homophobic bullying for heterosexual or straight youth. We review the correlates or predictors of homophobic behavior in youth, and then discuss developmental trends in homophobic attitudes…

  • Do the ideological beliefs of peers predict the prejudiced attitudes of other individuals in the group

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Lisa B Spanierman•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2010•Cited by: 15•References: 16

    The authors used multilevel modeling to examine whether peer group ideological beliefs ( n = 109 friendship groups) predicted the homophobic and racist attitudes of other individuals within the group ( n = 395 college students). Results indicated that the social dominance orientation (SDO), right-wing authoritarianism (RWA), and universal-diverse orientation (UDO) ideological beliefs of peers predicted the prejudiced attitudes of other group memb…

  • Development of youth advocacy and sociopolitical efficacy as dimensions of critical consciousness within gender-sexuality alliances

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Erin B Godfrey et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2020•Cited by: 14•References: 8

    Attention to youth advocacy and sociopolitical efficacy has been evident in developmental research on critical consciousness, yet this literature has given little attention to sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth or issues, or to the interplay between these dimensions of critical consciousness over time. We addressed these limitations within the context of gender-sexuality alliances (GSAs). Among 366 youth members ( M age = 15.53 years) in 38 G…

  • Allies for Life? Lessons From White Scholars of Multicultural Psychology

    Open Access•Lisa B Spanierman, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•2017•Cited by: 14•References: 38

    This article reports on a qualitative investigation conducted to assess how White multicultural scholars have responded to critical questions raised in the 1990s about their roles and responsibilities in multicultural psychology. We used the consensual qualitative research method to analyze semistructured interview data from 12 leading White scholars of multicultural psychology. Findings revealed 10 domains with nuanced categories within each. Ke…

  • When Biased Language Use is Associated With Bullying and Dominance Behavior

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2010•Cited by: 14•References: 27

  • Moving Beyond Complacency to Commitment

    Open Access•Lisa B Spanierman, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•2005•Cited by: 14•References: 8

  • Predicting Homophobic Behavior Among Heterosexual Youth

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Craig D DiGiovanni et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2013•Cited by: 12•References: 37

  • Promoting Youth Agency Through Dimensions of Gay–Straight Alliance Involvement and Conditions that Maximize Associations

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2016•Cited by: 11•References: 35

  • Teacher Support Moderates Associations among Sexual Orientation Identity Outness, Victimization, and Academic Performance among LGBQ+Youth

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, R J Watson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2021•Cited by: 10•References: 31

  • Factors associated with teachers discussing and intervening against homophobic language

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Hilde Slaatten et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•2018•Cited by: 9•References: 10

  • Further Validation of the Psychosocial Costs of Racism to Whites Scale Among Employed Adults

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•2007•Cited by: 9•References: 40

    To examine the validity and test the generalizability of the Psychosocial Costs of Racism to Whites Scale (PCRW) beyond the original college student sample, a geographically dispersed sample of employed White adults (N = 284) in eight states completed the measure to assess for White empathic reactions toward racism, White guilt, and White fear of people of other races. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor structure, and a test …

  • Sexual Health Risk Behavior Disparities Among Male and Female Adolescents Using Identity and Behavior Indicators of Sexual Orientation

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 40

  • Moving Beyond Complacency to Commitment

    Open Access•Lisa B Spanierman, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•2005•Cited by: 14•References: 8

  • Peer Group Socialization of Homophobic Attitudes and Behavior During Adolescence

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat•ARTICLE•Child Development•2007

    A social developmental framework was applied to test for the socialization of homophobic attitudes and behavior within adolescent peer groups (Grades 7–11; aged 12–17 years). Substantial similarity within and differences across groups were documented. Multilevel models identified a group socializing contextual effect, predicting homophobic attitudes and behavior of individuals within the group 8 months later, even after controlling for the predic…

  • Predicting Psychosocial Consequences of Homophobic Victimization in Middle School Students

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Dorothy Espelage•ARTICLE•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2007•Cited by: 74•References: 5

    This investigation examined the extent to which homophobic victimization predicted multiple indicators of psychological and social distress for middle school students ( n = 143) during a 1-year assessment period. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that homophobic victimization significantly predicted increased anxiety and depression, personal distress, and lower sense of school belonging in males and higher levels of withdrawal in females…

  • Further Validation of the Psychosocial Costs of Racism to Whites Scale Among Employed Adults

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•2007•Cited by: 9•References: 40

    To examine the validity and test the generalizability of the Psychosocial Costs of Racism to Whites Scale (PCRW) beyond the original college student sample, a geographically dispersed sample of employed White adults (N = 284) in eight states completed the measure to assess for White empathic reactions toward racism, White guilt, and White fear of people of other races. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor structure, and a test …

  • White University Students' Responses to Societal Racism

    Open Access•Lisa B Spanierman, Euna Oh et al.•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•2007•Cited by: 18•References: 31

    The purpose of this investigation was to extend earlier conceptual and empirical literature on the ways in which White individuals respond to societal racism. To this end, the authors conducted in-depth interviews to examine 11 midwestern, non-Hispanic, White university students' reactions and experiences related to individual and institutional forms of racism perpetrated against people of color. We used the consensual qualitative research method…

  • The socialization of dominance

    Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2007•Cited by: 22

    Using the framework of social dominance theory, the current investigation tested for the contextual effects of adolescent peer groups on individuals' homophobic and social dominance attitudes. Results from multilevel models indicated that significant differences existed across peer groups on homophobic attitudes. In addition, these differences were accounted for on the basis of the hierarchy-enhancing or -attenuating climate of the group. A group…

  • Victimization, social support, and psychosocial functioning among children of same-sex and opposite-sex couples in the United Kingdom

    Isabel Rivers, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2008•Cited by: 20•References: 6

    To further develop an understanding of psychological and social functioning of children raised by lesbian couples, the authors compared 18 students ages 12-16 raised in families led by female same-sex couples, who were identified from a large school-based survey, with 18 matched students raised by opposite-sex couples and the general student sample. Comparisons were made on factors including victimization, social support, and psychological functi…

  • Observing bullying at school

    Isabel Rivers, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•School Psychology Quarterly•2009

    This study explores the impact of bullying on the mental health of students who witness it. A representative sample of 2,002 students aged 12 to 16 years attending 14 schools in the United Kingdom were surveyed using a questionnaire that included measures of bullying at school, substance abuse, and mental health risk. The results suggest that observing bullying at school predicted risks to mental health over and above that predicted for those stu…

  • The White Privilege Attitudes Scale

    E Janie Pinterits, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2009

    In this article, the authors describe 3 interrelated investigations among White undergraduate and graduatestudents that document the development and initial validation of the White Privilege Attitudes Scale(WPAS). The WPAS assesses the multidimensional nature of White privilege attitudes, reflectingaffective, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions. In Study 1 ( n 250), exploratory factor analysissuggested a 28-item scale with 4 factors as follows: …

  • Willingness to Remain Friends and Attend School with Lesbian and Gay Peers

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Dorothy Espelage et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2009•Cited by: 22•References: 25

  • Do the ideological beliefs of peers predict the prejudiced attitudes of other individuals in the group

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Lisa B Spanierman•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2010•Cited by: 15•References: 16

    The authors used multilevel modeling to examine whether peer group ideological beliefs ( n = 109 friendship groups) predicted the homophobic and racist attitudes of other individuals within the group ( n = 395 college students). Results indicated that the social dominance orientation (SDO), right-wing authoritarianism (RWA), and universal-diverse orientation (UDO) ideological beliefs of peers predicted the prejudiced attitudes of other group memb…

  • The Moderating Effects of Support for Violence Beliefs on Masculine Norms, Aggression, and Homophobic Behavior During Adolescence

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Michael S Kimmel et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2010•Cited by: 28•References: 11

    In 2 studies, beliefs supporting the use of violence moderated the association between normative masculine activities and aggressive behavior (Study 1) and normative masculine attitudes and aggressive and homophobic behavior (Study 2) among adolescent boys. These beliefs also moderated the association between normative masculine activities and homophobic behavior among adolescent girls. Consistent with social information processing models, belief…

  • When Biased Language Use is Associated With Bullying and Dominance Behavior

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2010•Cited by: 14•References: 27

  • The effects of general and homophobic victimization on adolescents' psychosocial and educational concerns

    Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2011

    Many adolescents experience peer victimization, which often can be homophobic. Applying the minority stress model with attention to intersecting social identities, this study tested the effects of general and homophobic victimization on several educational outcomes through suicidality and school belonging among 15,923 adolescents in Grades 7 through 12 on account of their sexual orientation and race/ethnicity. Parent support also was tested as a …

  • Can friendships be bipartisan? The effects of political ideology on peer relationships

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Ethan H Mereish et al.•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2011•Cited by: 2•References: 10

    Although political ideology has been examined extensively as a predictor of individual differences, it has been absent in the interpersonal relationships literature. Political ideology may have strong effects on friendship patterns because of its polarizing nature. Findings among actual friendship groups (Study 1) indicated a degree of similarity in peers’ political ideology alignments, but also suggested that liberals and conservatives were comf…

  • Gay–Straight Alliances Are Associated With Student Health

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Katerina O Sinclair et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2012•Cited by: 43•References: 6

    Few studies have examined school‐based factors associated with variability in the victimization and health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning ( LGBTQ ) youth. Among 15,965 students in 45 W isconsin schools, we identified differences based on G ay– S traight A lliance ( GSA ) presence. Youth in schools with GSA s reported less truancy, smoking, drinking, suicide attempts, and sex with casual partners than those in schools with…

  • Developmental changes in sexual prejudice from early to late adolescence

    Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2012•Cited by: 26•References: 8

    This study documented significant changes in prejudice toward gay and lesbian individuals among adolescents from the ages of 12 to 18 years. Moreover, in line with developmental theories of prejudice, there was substantial variability in these patterns, partially predicted by the gender and ideological beliefs (reflected by social dominance orientation [SDO]) of individuals. Boys reported higher prejudice at age 12 than girls. SDO also accounted …

  • Adolescent Health and Harassment Based on Discriminatory Bias

    T Russell, Stephen T Russell et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2012•Cited by: 84•References: 3

    Is harassment based on personal characteristics such as race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, or disability more detrimental than general harassment? In 2 large population-based studies of adolescents, more than one third of those harassed reported bias-based school harassment. Both studies show that bias-based harassment is more strongly associated with compromised health than general harassment. Research on harassment among youths rarel…

  • Ideology, Prejudice, and Attitudes Toward Sexual Minority Social Policies and Organizations

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2012•Cited by: 24•References: 37

    This study tested the effects of multiple ideologies on support for restrictive policies against gay and lesbian individuals and organizations and if these effects were mediated by sexual prejudice. Social dominance orientation (SDO), conservatism, and right‐wing authoritarianism (RWA) each had significant direct and indirect effects. SDO had the most consistent direct effects in addition to its effects through sexual prejudice. The direct effect…

  • Predicting Homophobic Behavior Among Heterosexual Youth

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Craig D DiGiovanni et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2013•Cited by: 12•References: 37

  • Understanding Homophobic Behavior and Its Implications for Policy and Practice

    Paul Poteat, V Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Theory Into Practice•2013•Cited by: 16•References: 44

    In this article, we consider recent advances in scholarship on homophobic bullying, and implications for policy and practice. We first consider toward whom homophobic behavior is directed, drawing attention to the nuances among LGBT youth, and the realities of homophobic bullying for heterosexual or straight youth. We review the correlates or predictors of homophobic behavior in youth, and then discuss developmental trends in homophobic attitudes…

  • The Influence of Peer Victimization on Educational Outcomes for LGBTQ and Non-LGBTQ High School Students

    Steven R Aragon, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of LGBT Youth•2014•Cited by: 18•References: 13

    A total of 11,447 high school students were surveyed to test the relation between victimization and the educational outcomes of truancy, post–high school intentions, and grades for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) and non-LGBTQ students. LGBTQ students reported statistically higher truancy, lower grades, greater expectations not to finish high school, and lower expectations to attend a four-year college. Victimization …

  • When Prejudice Is Popular

    Open Access•Paul Poteat•ARTICLE•Social Development•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 22

    Prejudice and popularity represent two major areas of research. Yet studies have not considered whether prejudiced adolescents actually can be popular. Among 572 high school students ( M age = 15.80 years), the current study tested the association between popularity (based on sociometric peer nominations) and sexual prejudice against gay and lesbian individuals, moderated by gender and perspective taking. As hypothesized, the association was sign…

  • Short-Term Prospective Effects of Homophobic Victimization on the Mental Health of Heterosexual Adolescents

    Open Access•Paul Poteat, Jillian R Scheer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2014•Cited by: 8•References: 23

  • Changes in White college students’ color-blind racial ideology over 4 years

    H A Neville, Paul Poteat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2014•Cited by: 36•References: 4

    In this longitudinal study, we explored how White students' (N = 857) color-blind racial ideology (CBRI; i.e., beliefs that serve to deny, minimize, and/or distort the existence of racism) changed over time and the factors associated with these patterns of change. Specifically, we investigated whether gender, diversity attitudes (i.e., openness to diversity and interest in social issues), and college diversity experiences (i.e., diversity-related…

Psychology (68 works) · Social Psychology (54 works) · Developmental psychology (42 works) · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy (42 works) · Social Psychology (40 works) · Sociology (32 works) · Gender Studies (29 works) · Human sexuality (26 works) · Sexual orientation (26 works) · Clinical Psychology (21 works)

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