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Alessandra Trimarchi

Biographic Data

ID312379
NAMEAlessandra Trimarchi
GIVEN NAMESAlessandra
FAMILY NAMETrimarchi
SIGNATURETRIMARCHI A
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Messina
ORCID0000-0001-5786-5206
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS14
TOTAL CITATIONS68
AUTHOR COUNT14
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • Partners’ age differences and first birth transitions by age at first and second union in Europe

    Open Access•Marie‐caroline Compans, Alessandra Trimarchi et al.•ARTICLE•Vienna Yearbook of Population…•2026

    We examine the link between the partners’ age difference and the transition to the first birth in Europe, addressing a gap that typically considers age differences and fertility as separate research areas. Analysing GGS-II, we show that this association is moderated by age at union formation. For first unions formed before age 30, partners’ age differences show only a minimal association with births. For first unions formed later, regional patter…

  • Is precarious union formation making it more difficult for women with low educational attainment to enter parenthood?

    Open Access•Nadia Sturm, Alessandra Trimarchi et al.•ARTICLE•Vienna Yearbook of Population…•2026

    Women’s educational attainment has usually been associated with higher childlessness, but the negative educational gradient in fertility seems to have shifted in some countries. One reason for this finding could be the increasing marginalisation of lower educated women in the partnering market. We investigate whether women with lower educational qualifications are less likely to have a first child due to changes in the educational gradient in uni…

  • Cohort Fertility and Couple Educational Pairing

    Open Access•Linus Andersson, N Nitsche et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2026

    Highlights Cohort fertility rates are decomposed by couples’ educational pairing using Finnish register data. Most births occur in educationally homogamous and hypogamous unions. Most births occur in unions in which at least one partner has tertiary education

  • Gender Differences in the Timing and Chances of Parenthood Across Regions

    Open Access•Jessica Nisén, Johan Dahlberg et al.•ARTICLE•Population Space and Place•2026•References: 10

    An increasing number of studies have examined fertility variation at the regional level within countries, but this research has largely focused on women. As a result, our knowledge of regional variation in male fertility remains limited. The current study addresses this research gap by examining how the timing and chances of parenthood vary regionally for women and men in four countries in Northern and Western Europe. We hypothesize that gender d…

  • Long-Term Trends of Partner Age Differences by Educational Pairings: An Exploratory Study in Four Countries

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Italo Pardo et al.•ARTICLE•Population (English Edition•2025•References: 15

    Although extensive research has been conducted on the evolving patterns of educational assortative mating, the interplay between this phenomenon and partners' age differences has received limited attention.This study offers a twofold contribution.First, it examines trends in both age and educational assortative mating over 5 decades across four countries.Second, it explores age-difference trends in educationally heterogamous and homogamous couple…

  • Economic Conditions, Education and Parity‐Specific Fertility: A Sub‐National Regional Study Across 15 Countries in Europe

    Open Access•Jessica Nisén, Sebastian Klüsener et al.•ARTICLE•Population Space and Place•2025•References: 15

    There is a longstanding interest in the link between economic conditions and fertility levels. Most research measuring economic development has focused on national‐level patterns and period total fertility levels. We aim to extend existing knowledge by carrying out a sub‐national regional analysis of the link between economic conditions and parity‐specific cohort fertility, while taking into account heterogeneity by educational level. We study th…

  • Too worried about the environment to have children? Or more worried about the environment after having children

    Open Access•Steffen Peters, Erich Striessnig et al.•ARTICLE•Population and Environment•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 73

    Amid rising concerns about climate change, in recent years, demographers have increasingly examined whether environmental concerns have become a factor in shaping reproductive intentions and outcomes. However, little is still known about the potentially reciprocal relationship between environmental concerns and fertility, in part due to the lack of longitudinal analyses of sufficient temporal scope. Our study provides new results based on unique …

  • Comment s'articulent les différences d'âge et les niveaux d'éducation dans le couple: Une étude des tendances à long terme dans quatre pays

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Italo Pardo et al.•ARTICLE•Population•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 50

    De nombreuses études ont cherché à comprendre la tendance à l’union entre individus de même niveau d’éducation. Cependant, l’interaction entre ce phénomène et les différences d’âge entre les conjoints reste peu étudiée. Cette étude apporte une double contribution. Tout d’abord, elle examine comment les écarts d’âge entre conjoints et l’homogamie éducative ont évolué dans la population de quatre pays sur cinq décennies. Deuxièmement, elle analyse …

  • How much time is left? International trends in parenthood expectancy

    Open Access•Erich Striessnig, Alessandra Trimarchi•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    Many industrialized societies have experienced increases in life expectancy and in the mean age at first birth (MAFB). This has likely impacted the lifetime that parents share with their children; i.e., parenthood expectancy (PEX)

  • Gender-Egalitarian Attitudes and Assortative Mating by Age and Education

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 48

    In the last decades, conventional patterns of assortative mating have been challenged by changes in the gender-gap in education. In many countries, educationally hypogamous unions (i.e. the woman is more educated than the man) now outnumber hypergamous unions (i.e. the man is more educated than the woman). The extent to which such structural changes have also been accompanied by gender egalitarian attitudes has not yet been investigated. This pap…

  • Educational Differences in Cohort Fertility Across Sub-national Regions in Europe

    Open Access•Jessica Nisén, Sebastian Klüsener et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2021•Cited by: 21•References: 57

    Educational differences in female cohort fertility vary strongly across high-income countries and over time, but knowledge about how educational fertility differentials play out at the sub-national regional level is limited. Examining these sub-national regional patterns might improve our understanding of national patterns, as regionally varying contextual conditions may affect fertility. This study provides for the first time for a large number …

  • Partners’ Educational Characteristics and Fertility: Disentangling the Effects of Earning Potential and Unemployment Risk on Second Births

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Jan Van Bavel•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2020•Cited by: 10•References: 53

  • Gender differences and similarities in the educational gradient in fertility: The role of earnings potential and gender composition in study disciplines

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Jan Van Bavel•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 43

    While womenâ s participation in higher education has caught up with and surpassed that of men, large gender differences persist in the choice of field of study. To date, we know little about the mechanisms that explain the link between fertility and study d

  • Education and the Transition to Fatherhood: The Role of Selection Into Union

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Jan Van Bavel•ARTICLE•Demography•2017•Cited by: 26•References: 61

    Although advanced education has been found to be consistently associated with a later transition to parenthood for women, findings about education and the transition to parenthood have been much less consistent for men, and no stylized fact has emerged from the literature. We argue that the inconsistency of findings for men is due to the fact that the selection process involved in union formation has been disregarded in earlier studies. We hypoth…

  • Education and the Transition to Fatherhood: The Role of Selection Into Union

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Jan Van Bavel•ARTICLE•Demography•2017•Cited by: 26•References: 61

    Although advanced education has been found to be consistently associated with a later transition to parenthood for women, findings about education and the transition to parenthood have been much less consistent for men, and no stylized fact has emerged from the literature. We argue that the inconsistency of findings for men is due to the fact that the selection process involved in union formation has been disregarded in earlier studies. We hypoth…

  • Educational Differences in Cohort Fertility Across Sub-national Regions in Europe

    Open Access•Jessica Nisén, Sebastian Klüsener et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2021•Cited by: 21•References: 57

    Educational differences in female cohort fertility vary strongly across high-income countries and over time, but knowledge about how educational fertility differentials play out at the sub-national regional level is limited. Examining these sub-national regional patterns might improve our understanding of national patterns, as regionally varying contextual conditions may affect fertility. This study provides for the first time for a large number …

  • Partners’ Educational Characteristics and Fertility: Disentangling the Effects of Earning Potential and Unemployment Risk on Second Births

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Jan Van Bavel•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2020•Cited by: 10•References: 53

  • Gender-Egalitarian Attitudes and Assortative Mating by Age and Education

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 48

    In the last decades, conventional patterns of assortative mating have been challenged by changes in the gender-gap in education. In many countries, educationally hypogamous unions (i.e. the woman is more educated than the man) now outnumber hypergamous unions (i.e. the man is more educated than the woman). The extent to which such structural changes have also been accompanied by gender egalitarian attitudes has not yet been investigated. This pap…

  • Too worried about the environment to have children? Or more worried about the environment after having children

    Open Access•Steffen Peters, Erich Striessnig et al.•ARTICLE•Population and Environment•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 73

    Amid rising concerns about climate change, in recent years, demographers have increasingly examined whether environmental concerns have become a factor in shaping reproductive intentions and outcomes. However, little is still known about the potentially reciprocal relationship between environmental concerns and fertility, in part due to the lack of longitudinal analyses of sufficient temporal scope. Our study provides new results based on unique …

  • Gender differences and similarities in the educational gradient in fertility: The role of earnings potential and gender composition in study disciplines

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Jan Van Bavel•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 43

    While womenâ s participation in higher education has caught up with and surpassed that of men, large gender differences persist in the choice of field of study. To date, we know little about the mechanisms that explain the link between fertility and study d

  • Comment s'articulent les différences d'âge et les niveaux d'éducation dans le couple: Une étude des tendances à long terme dans quatre pays

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Italo Pardo et al.•ARTICLE•Population•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 50

    De nombreuses études ont cherché à comprendre la tendance à l’union entre individus de même niveau d’éducation. Cependant, l’interaction entre ce phénomène et les différences d’âge entre les conjoints reste peu étudiée. Cette étude apporte une double contribution. Tout d’abord, elle examine comment les écarts d’âge entre conjoints et l’homogamie éducative ont évolué dans la population de quatre pays sur cinq décennies. Deuxièmement, elle analyse …

  • How much time is left? International trends in parenthood expectancy

    Open Access•Erich Striessnig, Alessandra Trimarchi•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    Many industrialized societies have experienced increases in life expectancy and in the mean age at first birth (MAFB). This has likely impacted the lifetime that parents share with their children; i.e., parenthood expectancy (PEX)

  • Education and the Transition to Fatherhood: The Role of Selection Into Union

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Jan Van Bavel•ARTICLE•Demography•2017•Cited by: 26•References: 61

    Although advanced education has been found to be consistently associated with a later transition to parenthood for women, findings about education and the transition to parenthood have been much less consistent for men, and no stylized fact has emerged from the literature. We argue that the inconsistency of findings for men is due to the fact that the selection process involved in union formation has been disregarded in earlier studies. We hypoth…

  • Gender differences and similarities in the educational gradient in fertility: The role of earnings potential and gender composition in study disciplines

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Jan Van Bavel•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 43

    While womenâ s participation in higher education has caught up with and surpassed that of men, large gender differences persist in the choice of field of study. To date, we know little about the mechanisms that explain the link between fertility and study d

  • Partners’ Educational Characteristics and Fertility: Disentangling the Effects of Earning Potential and Unemployment Risk on Second Births

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Jan Van Bavel•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2020•Cited by: 10•References: 53

  • Educational Differences in Cohort Fertility Across Sub-national Regions in Europe

    Open Access•Jessica Nisén, Sebastian Klüsener et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2021•Cited by: 21•References: 57

    Educational differences in female cohort fertility vary strongly across high-income countries and over time, but knowledge about how educational fertility differentials play out at the sub-national regional level is limited. Examining these sub-national regional patterns might improve our understanding of national patterns, as regionally varying contextual conditions may affect fertility. This study provides for the first time for a large number …

  • Gender-Egalitarian Attitudes and Assortative Mating by Age and Education

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 48

    In the last decades, conventional patterns of assortative mating have been challenged by changes in the gender-gap in education. In many countries, educationally hypogamous unions (i.e. the woman is more educated than the man) now outnumber hypergamous unions (i.e. the man is more educated than the woman). The extent to which such structural changes have also been accompanied by gender egalitarian attitudes has not yet been investigated. This pap…

  • How much time is left? International trends in parenthood expectancy

    Open Access•Erich Striessnig, Alessandra Trimarchi•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    Many industrialized societies have experienced increases in life expectancy and in the mean age at first birth (MAFB). This has likely impacted the lifetime that parents share with their children; i.e., parenthood expectancy (PEX)

  • Long-Term Trends of Partner Age Differences by Educational Pairings: An Exploratory Study in Four Countries

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Italo Pardo et al.•ARTICLE•Population (English Edition•2025•References: 15

    Although extensive research has been conducted on the evolving patterns of educational assortative mating, the interplay between this phenomenon and partners' age differences has received limited attention.This study offers a twofold contribution.First, it examines trends in both age and educational assortative mating over 5 decades across four countries.Second, it explores age-difference trends in educationally heterogamous and homogamous couple…

  • Economic Conditions, Education and Parity‐Specific Fertility: A Sub‐National Regional Study Across 15 Countries in Europe

    Open Access•Jessica Nisén, Sebastian Klüsener et al.•ARTICLE•Population Space and Place•2025•References: 15

    There is a longstanding interest in the link between economic conditions and fertility levels. Most research measuring economic development has focused on national‐level patterns and period total fertility levels. We aim to extend existing knowledge by carrying out a sub‐national regional analysis of the link between economic conditions and parity‐specific cohort fertility, while taking into account heterogeneity by educational level. We study th…

  • Too worried about the environment to have children? Or more worried about the environment after having children

    Open Access•Steffen Peters, Erich Striessnig et al.•ARTICLE•Population and Environment•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 73

    Amid rising concerns about climate change, in recent years, demographers have increasingly examined whether environmental concerns have become a factor in shaping reproductive intentions and outcomes. However, little is still known about the potentially reciprocal relationship between environmental concerns and fertility, in part due to the lack of longitudinal analyses of sufficient temporal scope. Our study provides new results based on unique …

  • Comment s'articulent les différences d'âge et les niveaux d'éducation dans le couple: Une étude des tendances à long terme dans quatre pays

    Open Access•Alessandra Trimarchi, Italo Pardo et al.•ARTICLE•Population•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 50

    De nombreuses études ont cherché à comprendre la tendance à l’union entre individus de même niveau d’éducation. Cependant, l’interaction entre ce phénomène et les différences d’âge entre les conjoints reste peu étudiée. Cette étude apporte une double contribution. Tout d’abord, elle examine comment les écarts d’âge entre conjoints et l’homogamie éducative ont évolué dans la population de quatre pays sur cinq décennies. Deuxièmement, elle analyse …

  • Partners’ age differences and first birth transitions by age at first and second union in Europe

    Open Access•Marie‐caroline Compans, Alessandra Trimarchi et al.•ARTICLE•Vienna Yearbook of Population…•2026

    We examine the link between the partners’ age difference and the transition to the first birth in Europe, addressing a gap that typically considers age differences and fertility as separate research areas. Analysing GGS-II, we show that this association is moderated by age at union formation. For first unions formed before age 30, partners’ age differences show only a minimal association with births. For first unions formed later, regional patter…

  • Is precarious union formation making it more difficult for women with low educational attainment to enter parenthood?

    Open Access•Nadia Sturm, Alessandra Trimarchi et al.•ARTICLE•Vienna Yearbook of Population…•2026

    Women’s educational attainment has usually been associated with higher childlessness, but the negative educational gradient in fertility seems to have shifted in some countries. One reason for this finding could be the increasing marginalisation of lower educated women in the partnering market. We investigate whether women with lower educational qualifications are less likely to have a first child due to changes in the educational gradient in uni…

  • Cohort Fertility and Couple Educational Pairing

    Open Access•Linus Andersson, N Nitsche et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2026

    Highlights Cohort fertility rates are decomposed by couples’ educational pairing using Finnish register data. Most births occur in educationally homogamous and hypogamous unions. Most births occur in unions in which at least one partner has tertiary education

  • Gender Differences in the Timing and Chances of Parenthood Across Regions

    Open Access•Jessica Nisén, Johan Dahlberg et al.•ARTICLE•Population Space and Place•2026•References: 10

    An increasing number of studies have examined fertility variation at the regional level within countries, but this research has largely focused on women. As a result, our knowledge of regional variation in male fertility remains limited. The current study addresses this research gap by examining how the timing and chances of parenthood vary regionally for women and men in four countries in Northern and Western Europe. We hypothesize that gender d…

Family Dynamics and Relationships (12 works) · Fertility (10 works) · Demography (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Demographic economics (7 works) · Economics (7 works) · Population (7 works) · Psychology (7 works) · Demography (6 works) · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics (4 works)

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