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Salvatore R Maddi

Biographic Data

ID313240
NAMESalvatore R Maddi
GIVEN NAMESSalvatore R
FAMILY NAMEMaddi
SIGNATUREMADDI S R
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Chicago
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS25
TOTAL CITATIONS247
AUTHOR COUNT25
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1961
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2011
H-INDEX6
  • The Relationship of Hardiness and Some Other Relevant Variables to College Performance

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Richard H Harvey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2011•Cited by: 3•References: 30

    Although it has emerged as a factor in performance effectiveness in both working adults and college students, hardiness has also been shown to be related to other factors that may well also be related to performance effectiveness. Consequently, attempts need to be made to determine whether the relationship to performance of hardiness is anything more than a mere reflection of its relationship to these other factors. This approach, which was begun…

  • The Personality Construct of Hardiness, V: Relationships With the Construction of Existential Meaning in Life

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Deborah M Khoshaba et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2010•Cited by: 3•References: 35

    In the past 25 years, personality hardiness has been emphasized as a composite of the interrelated attitudes of commitment, control, and challenge that together provide the existential courage and motivation to turn stressful circumstances from potential disasters into growth opportunities. As such, hardiness has become considered the pathway to resilience and is increasingly used in consulting work. This study continues the construct validation …

  • The Personality Construct of Hardiness, IV: Expressed in Positive Cognitions and Emotions Concerning Oneself and Developmentally Relevant Activities

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Richard H Harvey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2009•Cited by: 2•References: 32

    Personality hardiness has emerged as a composite of the interrelated attitudes of commitment, control, and challenge that provides the existential courage and motivation to turn stressful circumstances from potential disasters into growth opportunities. This study contributes to the construct validity of the latest measure of hardiness, the Personal Views Survey III—R (PVS III-R). In a large sample of undergraduates, the PVS III-R measure of hard…

  • The Personality Construct of Hardiness, III: Relationships With Repression, Innovativeness, Authoritarianism, and Performance

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Richard H Harvey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2006

    Previous research has established hardiness as a dispositional factor in preserving and enhancing performance and health despite stressful circumstances. The present four studies continue this construct‐validational process by (a) introducing a shortened version of the hardiness measure and (b) testing hypotheses concerning the relationship between hardiness and repressive coping, right‐wing authoritarianism, innovative behavior, and billable hou…

  • Hardiness: An Operationalization of Existential Courage

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2004•Cited by: 11•References: 24

    Existential psychologists emphasize the ongoing search for meaning in life that involves us in the ubiquitous decision-making process. Regardless of content, each decision involves choosing a future, unfamiliar path, or repeating a past, familiar path. Although choosing the future is most consistent with continuing to elaborate life’s meaning, it also brings ontological anxiety, as expressed in fear of uncertainty and possible failure. Consequent…

  • The Personality Construct of Hardiness

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Deborah M Khoshaba et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2002•Cited by: 10•References: 23

  • Personality and constitution as mediators in the stressllness relationship: Clarification

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993•Cited by: 1

  • Hardiness and health: "A prospective study": Clarification

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • Personality and constitution as mediators in the stress-illness relationship: Clarification

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • Stressful events are indeed a factor in physical illness: Reply to Schroeder and Costa (1984)

    Salvatore R Maddi, Paul T Bartone et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987•Cited by: 6

  • Hardiness and health: A prospective study

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982•Cited by: 136•References: 5

  • Alienation and exploratory behavior

    Salvatore R Maddi, Marlin Hoover et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Personality and Constitution as Mediators in the Stress-Illness Relationship

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health and Social…•1981•Cited by: 48

    Suzanne C. Kobasa, Salvatore R. Maddi, Sheila Courington, Personality and Constitution as Mediators in the Stress-Illness Relationship, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 22, No. 4 (Dec., 1981), pp. 368-378

  • An Alienation Test

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Suzanne C Kobasa et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1979•Cited by: 22•References: 10

  • Ethics and Psychotherapy: Remarks Stimulated by White's Paper

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•1973•Cited by: 1

  • Personality and the Catholic religious vocation, I: Self and conflict in female entrants 1

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Luigi M Rulla•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1972

  • Personality and the Catholic religious vocation, II: Self and conflict in male entrants1

    Open Access•Luigi M Rulla, Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1972

  • Meaning, novelty, and affect: Comments on Zajonc's paper

    Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968•Cited by: 3

  • The need for variety in fantasy and self-description1

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Susan Andrews et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1966

  • Three expressions of the need for variety 1

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Barbara Scott Propst et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1965

  • Motivational aspects of creativity 1

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1965

  • Novelty of productions and desire for novelty as active and passive forms of the need for variety1

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Naomi Berne•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1964

  • Contemporary Research in Personality. I. G. Sarason

    Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1963

  • Effects of monotony and novelty on imaginative productions1

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Alan M Charlens et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1962

  • Affective tone during environmental regularity and change

    Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1961

  • Hardiness and health: A prospective study

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982•Cited by: 136•References: 5

  • Personality and Constitution as Mediators in the Stress-Illness Relationship

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health and Social…•1981•Cited by: 48

    Suzanne C. Kobasa, Salvatore R. Maddi, Sheila Courington, Personality and Constitution as Mediators in the Stress-Illness Relationship, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 22, No. 4 (Dec., 1981), pp. 368-378

  • An Alienation Test

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Suzanne C Kobasa et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1979•Cited by: 22•References: 10

  • Hardiness: An Operationalization of Existential Courage

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2004•Cited by: 11•References: 24

    Existential psychologists emphasize the ongoing search for meaning in life that involves us in the ubiquitous decision-making process. Regardless of content, each decision involves choosing a future, unfamiliar path, or repeating a past, familiar path. Although choosing the future is most consistent with continuing to elaborate life’s meaning, it also brings ontological anxiety, as expressed in fear of uncertainty and possible failure. Consequent…

  • The Personality Construct of Hardiness

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Deborah M Khoshaba et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2002•Cited by: 10•References: 23

  • Stressful events are indeed a factor in physical illness: Reply to Schroeder and Costa (1984)

    Salvatore R Maddi, Paul T Bartone et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987•Cited by: 6

  • The Relationship of Hardiness and Some Other Relevant Variables to College Performance

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Richard H Harvey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2011•Cited by: 3•References: 30

    Although it has emerged as a factor in performance effectiveness in both working adults and college students, hardiness has also been shown to be related to other factors that may well also be related to performance effectiveness. Consequently, attempts need to be made to determine whether the relationship to performance of hardiness is anything more than a mere reflection of its relationship to these other factors. This approach, which was begun…

  • The Personality Construct of Hardiness, V: Relationships With the Construction of Existential Meaning in Life

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Deborah M Khoshaba et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2010•Cited by: 3•References: 35

    In the past 25 years, personality hardiness has been emphasized as a composite of the interrelated attitudes of commitment, control, and challenge that together provide the existential courage and motivation to turn stressful circumstances from potential disasters into growth opportunities. As such, hardiness has become considered the pathway to resilience and is increasingly used in consulting work. This study continues the construct validation …

  • Meaning, novelty, and affect: Comments on Zajonc's paper

    Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968•Cited by: 3

  • The Personality Construct of Hardiness, IV: Expressed in Positive Cognitions and Emotions Concerning Oneself and Developmentally Relevant Activities

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Richard H Harvey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2009•Cited by: 2•References: 32

    Personality hardiness has emerged as a composite of the interrelated attitudes of commitment, control, and challenge that provides the existential courage and motivation to turn stressful circumstances from potential disasters into growth opportunities. This study contributes to the construct validity of the latest measure of hardiness, the Personal Views Survey III—R (PVS III-R). In a large sample of undergraduates, the PVS III-R measure of hard…

  • Personality and constitution as mediators in the stressllness relationship: Clarification

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993•Cited by: 1

  • Alienation and exploratory behavior

    Salvatore R Maddi, Marlin Hoover et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Ethics and Psychotherapy: Remarks Stimulated by White's Paper

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•1973•Cited by: 1

  • Affective tone during environmental regularity and change

    Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1961

  • Effects of monotony and novelty on imaginative productions1

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Alan M Charlens et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1962

  • Contemporary Research in Personality. I. G. Sarason

    Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1963

  • Novelty of productions and desire for novelty as active and passive forms of the need for variety1

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Naomi Berne•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1964

  • Three expressions of the need for variety 1

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Barbara Scott Propst et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1965

  • Motivational aspects of creativity 1

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1965

  • The need for variety in fantasy and self-description1

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Susan Andrews et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1966

  • Meaning, novelty, and affect: Comments on Zajonc's paper

    Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968•Cited by: 3

  • Personality and the Catholic religious vocation, I: Self and conflict in female entrants 1

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Luigi M Rulla•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1972

  • Personality and the Catholic religious vocation, II: Self and conflict in male entrants1

    Open Access•Luigi M Rulla, Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1972

  • Ethics and Psychotherapy: Remarks Stimulated by White's Paper

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•1973•Cited by: 1

  • An Alienation Test

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Suzanne C Kobasa et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1979•Cited by: 22•References: 10

  • Personality and Constitution as Mediators in the Stress-Illness Relationship

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health and Social…•1981•Cited by: 48

    Suzanne C. Kobasa, Salvatore R. Maddi, Sheila Courington, Personality and Constitution as Mediators in the Stress-Illness Relationship, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 22, No. 4 (Dec., 1981), pp. 368-378

  • Hardiness and health: A prospective study

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982•Cited by: 136•References: 5

  • Alienation and exploratory behavior

    Salvatore R Maddi, Marlin Hoover et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Stressful events are indeed a factor in physical illness: Reply to Schroeder and Costa (1984)

    Salvatore R Maddi, Paul T Bartone et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987•Cited by: 6

  • Personality and constitution as mediators in the stressllness relationship: Clarification

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993•Cited by: 1

  • Hardiness and health: "A prospective study": Clarification

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • Personality and constitution as mediators in the stress-illness relationship: Clarification

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Salvatore R Maddi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • The Personality Construct of Hardiness

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Deborah M Khoshaba et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2002•Cited by: 10•References: 23

  • Hardiness: An Operationalization of Existential Courage

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2004•Cited by: 11•References: 24

    Existential psychologists emphasize the ongoing search for meaning in life that involves us in the ubiquitous decision-making process. Regardless of content, each decision involves choosing a future, unfamiliar path, or repeating a past, familiar path. Although choosing the future is most consistent with continuing to elaborate life’s meaning, it also brings ontological anxiety, as expressed in fear of uncertainty and possible failure. Consequent…

  • The Personality Construct of Hardiness, III: Relationships With Repression, Innovativeness, Authoritarianism, and Performance

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Richard H Harvey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2006

    Previous research has established hardiness as a dispositional factor in preserving and enhancing performance and health despite stressful circumstances. The present four studies continue this construct‐validational process by (a) introducing a shortened version of the hardiness measure and (b) testing hypotheses concerning the relationship between hardiness and repressive coping, right‐wing authoritarianism, innovative behavior, and billable hou…

  • The Personality Construct of Hardiness, IV: Expressed in Positive Cognitions and Emotions Concerning Oneself and Developmentally Relevant Activities

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Richard H Harvey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2009•Cited by: 2•References: 32

    Personality hardiness has emerged as a composite of the interrelated attitudes of commitment, control, and challenge that provides the existential courage and motivation to turn stressful circumstances from potential disasters into growth opportunities. This study contributes to the construct validity of the latest measure of hardiness, the Personal Views Survey III—R (PVS III-R). In a large sample of undergraduates, the PVS III-R measure of hard…

  • The Personality Construct of Hardiness, V: Relationships With the Construction of Existential Meaning in Life

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Deborah M Khoshaba et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2010•Cited by: 3•References: 35

    In the past 25 years, personality hardiness has been emphasized as a composite of the interrelated attitudes of commitment, control, and challenge that together provide the existential courage and motivation to turn stressful circumstances from potential disasters into growth opportunities. As such, hardiness has become considered the pathway to resilience and is increasingly used in consulting work. This study continues the construct validation …

  • The Relationship of Hardiness and Some Other Relevant Variables to College Performance

    Open Access•Salvatore R Maddi, Richard H Harvey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2011•Cited by: 3•References: 30

    Although it has emerged as a factor in performance effectiveness in both working adults and college students, hardiness has also been shown to be related to other factors that may well also be related to performance effectiveness. Consequently, attempts need to be made to determine whether the relationship to performance of hardiness is anything more than a mere reflection of its relationship to these other factors. This approach, which was begun…

Psychology (25 works) · Social Psychology (25 works) · Social Psychology (13 works) · Resilience and Mental Health (12 works) · Personality (11 works) · Clinical Psychology (8 works) · Computer Science (6 works) · Hardiness (plants (6 works) · Political science (6 works) · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction (6 works)

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