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Elaine Schnabel

Biographic Data

ID316605
NAMEElaine Schnabel
GIVEN NAMESElaine
FAMILY NAMESchnabel
SIGNATURESCHNABEL E
AFFILIATIONSWeber State University
ORCID0000-0002-6166-9803
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS11
TOTAL CITATIONS5
AUTHOR COUNT11
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Walking on eggshells: How disaffiliation narratives shape the meaning of Christian identity

    Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2026•References: 7

    The construction of Christian identity is an ongoing and communicative process, the study of which requires not just ‘taking talk seriously’, but constitutively. As Christian disaffiliation becomes more common in the United States and forms of Christianity are implicated in violent white nationalism, what it means to be a Christian is being openly contested through language about church. The qualitative research in this study draws on 45 semi-str…

  • Disinformation as Cultural Narrative: Conceptualizing Disinformation as Cross-Platform, Identity-Affirming, Cathartic Stories

    Open Access•Alice E Marwick, Arthur Marwick et al.•ARTICLE•Political Communication•2026•References: 13

    Rather than framing disinformation as false facts which can be countered by true facts, we propose a model of disinformation as narrative by tracing three case studies of successful disinformation across Facebook and Twitter. As stories, disinformation disseminates throughout culture and exists at all levels of media and across genres. Using a dataset of content hosted on URLs shared widely on social media corresponding to U.S. left, right, and n…

  • Shapeshifters and Starseeds: Populist Knowledge Production, Generous Epistemology, and Disinformation on U.S. Conspiracy TikTok

    Open Access•Arthur Marwick, Courtlyn Pippert et al.•ARTICLE•Social Media + Society•2025•References: 18

    This article investigates the intersection of identity, power, and knowledge production on U.S. ConspiracyTok, a genre of TikTok videos promoting conspiracy theories ranging from harmless speculation to harmful disinformation. Drawing on qualitative content analysis of 202 highly viewed videos, we examine how identity markers such as race and gender shape who is empowered or undermined in conspiratorial narratives, and how creators construct and …

  • A Certain Kind of Religion: A Critical-Qualitative Content Analysis of the Journal of Communication and Religion (2002–2022)

    Elaine Schnabel, Kellie Anne Hope Carstensen et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Communication and…•2024

    This critical-qualitative content analysis of the past 20 years of research articles in the Journal of Communication and Religion (JCR) reveals that the vast majority of JCR publications explores power-neutral questions. Additionally, many articles conflate “religion” and “Christianity” in theory and analysis, reinforcing the communication discipline’s epistemological bias toward White, masculine supremacy (Chakravartty et al., 2018). From this w…

  • Countdown to the apocalypse: The legitimization of white Christian violence in religious programming on the History Channel

    Elaine Schnabel, Courtlyn Pippert•ARTICLE•Communication and Critical/Cultural…•2024

  • Public Resistance to New Houses of Worship

    Open Access•Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 52

    How do residents evaluate zoning relief applications for new houses of worship? Do they decide based on the facility's expected level of nuisance, the religion of the house of worship, or the attitudes of neighbors and local officials? Using a conjoint survey experiment, this paper shows that religion is the most important predictor of resistance. People are more likely to resist new mosques than Christian churches, irrespective of other facility…

  • Native Bias: Overcoming Discrimination against Immigrants by Donghyun Danny Choi, Mathias Poertner and Nicholas Sambanis

    Open Access•Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•Political Science Quarterly•2023

    Journal Article Native Bias: Overcoming Discrimination against Immigrants by Donghyun Danny Choi, Mathias Poertner, and Nicholas Sambanis Get access Donghyun Danny Choi, Mathias Poertner, and Nicholas Sambanis. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2022. 312 pp.$35.00. Eliska Schnabel Eliska Schnabel Albion College https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6166-9803 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science…

  • Breaking Up With Jesus

    Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•Ecumenica•2022

    “Warning: blasphemous sacrilege ahead,” a pleasant, disembodied announcer warns the audience from the dark before introducing our “next comic” to the stand-up stage. Joseph Richards takes the microphone off the stand. Joseph Richards acknowledges the audience before beginning their stand-up routine: “Fucking exes, right??”Breaking Up with Jesus is an achingly familiar show for people who grew up in church. Solo performer Joseph Richards stages th…

  • Jesus and John Wayne: How White Evangelicals Corrupted a Faith and Fractured a Nation by Kristin Kobes Du Mez

    Elaine Schnabel, Elaine S Schnabel et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Communication and…•2021

  • Local rebels: How local governments get around federal and state laws to resist new mosques

    Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    Counties and municipalities are de jure subservient to higher-level governments. However, local governments often exercise powers reserved for state or federal governments and even engage in illegal acts. Such local noncompliance acts have been underexplored in the scholarly literature, especially regarding less visible methods. To fill this gap, this article uses cases of resistance to new mosques in Chicago’s suburbs to illustrate how municipal…

  • Leslie Dorrough Smith, Compromising Positions: Sex Scandals, Politics, and American Christianity

    Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•American Religion•2021

    Reviewed by: Compromising Positions: Sex Scandals, Politics, and American Christianity by Leslie Dorrough Smith Elaine Schnabel Leslie Dorrough Smith, Compromising Positions: Sex Scandals, Politics, and American Christianity (New York: Oxford University Press, 2020) Leslie Dorrough Smith’s second book, Compromising Positions, examines the role of US Christianity in creating the conditions that allow some politicians and not others to survive a se…

  • Local rebels: How local governments get around federal and state laws to resist new mosques

    Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    Counties and municipalities are de jure subservient to higher-level governments. However, local governments often exercise powers reserved for state or federal governments and even engage in illegal acts. Such local noncompliance acts have been underexplored in the scholarly literature, especially regarding less visible methods. To fill this gap, this article uses cases of resistance to new mosques in Chicago’s suburbs to illustrate how municipal…

  • Public Resistance to New Houses of Worship

    Open Access•Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 52

    How do residents evaluate zoning relief applications for new houses of worship? Do they decide based on the facility's expected level of nuisance, the religion of the house of worship, or the attitudes of neighbors and local officials? Using a conjoint survey experiment, this paper shows that religion is the most important predictor of resistance. People are more likely to resist new mosques than Christian churches, irrespective of other facility…

  • Jesus and John Wayne: How White Evangelicals Corrupted a Faith and Fractured a Nation by Kristin Kobes Du Mez

    Elaine Schnabel, Elaine S Schnabel et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Communication and…•2021

  • Local rebels: How local governments get around federal and state laws to resist new mosques

    Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    Counties and municipalities are de jure subservient to higher-level governments. However, local governments often exercise powers reserved for state or federal governments and even engage in illegal acts. Such local noncompliance acts have been underexplored in the scholarly literature, especially regarding less visible methods. To fill this gap, this article uses cases of resistance to new mosques in Chicago’s suburbs to illustrate how municipal…

  • Leslie Dorrough Smith, Compromising Positions: Sex Scandals, Politics, and American Christianity

    Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•American Religion•2021

    Reviewed by: Compromising Positions: Sex Scandals, Politics, and American Christianity by Leslie Dorrough Smith Elaine Schnabel Leslie Dorrough Smith, Compromising Positions: Sex Scandals, Politics, and American Christianity (New York: Oxford University Press, 2020) Leslie Dorrough Smith’s second book, Compromising Positions, examines the role of US Christianity in creating the conditions that allow some politicians and not others to survive a se…

  • Breaking Up With Jesus

    Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•Ecumenica•2022

    “Warning: blasphemous sacrilege ahead,” a pleasant, disembodied announcer warns the audience from the dark before introducing our “next comic” to the stand-up stage. Joseph Richards takes the microphone off the stand. Joseph Richards acknowledges the audience before beginning their stand-up routine: “Fucking exes, right??”Breaking Up with Jesus is an achingly familiar show for people who grew up in church. Solo performer Joseph Richards stages th…

  • Native Bias: Overcoming Discrimination against Immigrants by Donghyun Danny Choi, Mathias Poertner and Nicholas Sambanis

    Open Access•Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•Political Science Quarterly•2023

    Journal Article Native Bias: Overcoming Discrimination against Immigrants by Donghyun Danny Choi, Mathias Poertner, and Nicholas Sambanis Get access Donghyun Danny Choi, Mathias Poertner, and Nicholas Sambanis. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2022. 312 pp.$35.00. Eliska Schnabel Eliska Schnabel Albion College https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6166-9803 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science…

  • A Certain Kind of Religion: A Critical-Qualitative Content Analysis of the Journal of Communication and Religion (2002–2022)

    Elaine Schnabel, Kellie Anne Hope Carstensen et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Communication and…•2024

    This critical-qualitative content analysis of the past 20 years of research articles in the Journal of Communication and Religion (JCR) reveals that the vast majority of JCR publications explores power-neutral questions. Additionally, many articles conflate “religion” and “Christianity” in theory and analysis, reinforcing the communication discipline’s epistemological bias toward White, masculine supremacy (Chakravartty et al., 2018). From this w…

  • Countdown to the apocalypse: The legitimization of white Christian violence in religious programming on the History Channel

    Elaine Schnabel, Courtlyn Pippert•ARTICLE•Communication and Critical/Cultural…•2024

  • Public Resistance to New Houses of Worship

    Open Access•Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 52

    How do residents evaluate zoning relief applications for new houses of worship? Do they decide based on the facility's expected level of nuisance, the religion of the house of worship, or the attitudes of neighbors and local officials? Using a conjoint survey experiment, this paper shows that religion is the most important predictor of resistance. People are more likely to resist new mosques than Christian churches, irrespective of other facility…

  • Shapeshifters and Starseeds: Populist Knowledge Production, Generous Epistemology, and Disinformation on U.S. Conspiracy TikTok

    Open Access•Arthur Marwick, Courtlyn Pippert et al.•ARTICLE•Social Media + Society•2025•References: 18

    This article investigates the intersection of identity, power, and knowledge production on U.S. ConspiracyTok, a genre of TikTok videos promoting conspiracy theories ranging from harmless speculation to harmful disinformation. Drawing on qualitative content analysis of 202 highly viewed videos, we examine how identity markers such as race and gender shape who is empowered or undermined in conspiratorial narratives, and how creators construct and …

  • Walking on eggshells: How disaffiliation narratives shape the meaning of Christian identity

    Elaine Schnabel•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2026•References: 7

    The construction of Christian identity is an ongoing and communicative process, the study of which requires not just ‘taking talk seriously’, but constitutively. As Christian disaffiliation becomes more common in the United States and forms of Christianity are implicated in violent white nationalism, what it means to be a Christian is being openly contested through language about church. The qualitative research in this study draws on 45 semi-str…

  • Disinformation as Cultural Narrative: Conceptualizing Disinformation as Cross-Platform, Identity-Affirming, Cathartic Stories

    Open Access•Alice E Marwick, Arthur Marwick et al.•ARTICLE•Political Communication•2026•References: 13

    Rather than framing disinformation as false facts which can be countered by true facts, we propose a model of disinformation as narrative by tracing three case studies of successful disinformation across Facebook and Twitter. As stories, disinformation disseminates throughout culture and exists at all levels of media and across genres. Using a dataset of content hosted on URLs shared widely on social media corresponding to U.S. left, right, and n…

Political science (5 works) · Sociology (5 works) · Art (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Philosophy (3 works) · Politics (3 works) · American Constitutional Law and Politics (2 works) · Disinformation (2 works) · Economics (2 works)

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