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Zehra Hashmi

Biographic Data

ID325117
NAMEZehra Hashmi
GIVEN NAMESZehra
FAMILY NAMEHashmi
SIGNATUREHASHMI Z
AFFILIATIONSCalifornia University of Pennsylvania
ORCID0000-0003-1452-3008
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS3
TOTAL CITATIONS6
AUTHOR COUNT3
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Vital events, vital relations: The structure of relations in an identity database

    Open Access•Zehra Hashmi•ARTICLE•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2026

    The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) manages Pakistan's biometric‐based national identity database, one of the largest identification systems of its kind in the world. This article examines bureaucratic practices used during identity registration to record ‘vital events’ in the lives of citizens: birth, marriage, divorce, and death. Through an ethnographic study of NADRA's Identity Registration Centre in Islamabad, it illustra…

  • Datafied Kinship: Individuating Identity in Pakistan

    Open Access•Zehra Hashmi•ARTICLE•Cultural Anthropology•2026

    Pakistan’s National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) produces the country’s national identity card and runs one of the world’s largest biometric-based identity databases in the world. To be registered in the database, individuals are linked through their kin relations to other uniquely identified individuals—a practice that this article terms “datafied kinship.” Datafied kinship demonstrates how individuals are not atomized bodies, rea…

  • Making Reliable Persons: Managing Descent and Genealogical Computation in Pakistan

    Open Access•Zehra Hashmi•ARTICLE•Comparative Studies in Society…•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 28

    In 2016, the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), which produces Pakistan's biometric-based national identity card, publicly announced that it would be 're-verifying' identity cards for a national security drive. NADRA relies on the documentation of descent-based relations, including genealogical charts (shajarah-yi-nasab), for its verification procedures. In so doing, NADRA asks the difficult question of who belongs where and wh…

  • Making Reliable Persons: Managing Descent and Genealogical Computation in Pakistan

    Open Access•Zehra Hashmi•ARTICLE•Comparative Studies in Society…•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 28

    In 2016, the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), which produces Pakistan's biometric-based national identity card, publicly announced that it would be 're-verifying' identity cards for a national security drive. NADRA relies on the documentation of descent-based relations, including genealogical charts (shajarah-yi-nasab), for its verification procedures. In so doing, NADRA asks the difficult question of who belongs where and wh…

  • Making Reliable Persons: Managing Descent and Genealogical Computation in Pakistan

    Open Access•Zehra Hashmi•ARTICLE•Comparative Studies in Society…•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 28

    In 2016, the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), which produces Pakistan's biometric-based national identity card, publicly announced that it would be 're-verifying' identity cards for a national security drive. NADRA relies on the documentation of descent-based relations, including genealogical charts (shajarah-yi-nasab), for its verification procedures. In so doing, NADRA asks the difficult question of who belongs where and wh…

  • Vital events, vital relations: The structure of relations in an identity database

    Open Access•Zehra Hashmi•ARTICLE•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2026

    The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) manages Pakistan's biometric‐based national identity database, one of the largest identification systems of its kind in the world. This article examines bureaucratic practices used during identity registration to record ‘vital events’ in the lives of citizens: birth, marriage, divorce, and death. Through an ethnographic study of NADRA's Identity Registration Centre in Islamabad, it illustra…

  • Datafied Kinship: Individuating Identity in Pakistan

    Open Access•Zehra Hashmi•ARTICLE•Cultural Anthropology•2026

    Pakistan’s National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) produces the country’s national identity card and runs one of the world’s largest biometric-based identity databases in the world. To be registered in the database, individuals are linked through their kin relations to other uniquely identified individuals—a practice that this article terms “datafied kinship.” Datafied kinship demonstrates how individuals are not atomized bodies, rea…

Anthropological Studies and Insights (2 works) · Identification (biology) (2 works) · Identity (music) (2 works) · Kinship (2 works) · South Asian Studies and Conflicts (2 works) · Aesthetics (1 works) · Biometrics (1 works) · Bureaucracy (1 works) · China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations (1 works) · Colonialism (1 works)

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