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Gerald Midgley

Biographic Data

ID331528
NAMEGerald Midgley
GIVEN NAMESGerald
FAMILY NAMEMidgley
SIGNATUREMIDGLEY G
AFFILIATIONSCentre for Systems Studies, Faculty of Business, Law and Politics University of Hull Hull UK
ORCID0000-0003-0390-1392
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS17
TOTAL CITATIONS69
WORKS AS AUTHOR17
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2000
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • Emergent Innovation in Systemic Programme Design

    Open Access•Wendy J Gregory, Wendy Gregory et al.•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2026

    Our theory of education, based on a systemic understanding of the subjective and intersubjective construction of knowledge, is that students are motivated to study what is most meaningful to them. Meaningfulness is grounded in the students' prior experiences, which are highly diverse. Also, the contexts and anticipated futures of students are different from those of their lecturers, so students mostly have a better understanding than staff of wha…

  • Festschrift for Mike Jackson

    Open Access•Ashish Dwivedi, Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2025•References: 44

    This is the editorial for a festschrift for Mike Jackson. We begin by outlining six phases of Jackson's research, from 1982 to the present day: an initial critique of soft systems thinking and soft operational research (OR); a proposal for methodological pluralism to overcome the hard/soft divide; a description of an ‘enhanced systems/OR’ that acknowledges the complexities, uncertainties and conflicts regularly encountered in practice; the furthe…

  • Accommodation and critique

    Open Access•Alistair J Smith, Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 118

    A dilemma in critical systems thinking is how to balance a desire for critique to inspire far‐reaching transformations in society with the requirement for people to reach accommodations to enable on‐the‐ground change. Both critique and accommodation are necessary to realise transformations, yet they are often in tension. If critique is undertaken by lone researchers and prioritised over accommodation, then the lack of stakeholder buy‐in can lead …

  • Alexander Bogdanov and the question of unity

    Open Access•Örsan Şenalp, Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2023

    In this paper, we propose a research agenda to support the recovery of Alexander Bogdanov's philosophical and systemic thinking that culminated in his magnum opus, Tektology . Our main reason for doing so is to re‐address enduring questions about the unity of science and the unity of the systems paradigm. Since the turn of the new millennium, there has been renewed interest in the ideal of the unity of science. General system theory (GST), cybern…

  • Resurrecting Bogdanov on the 150th anniversary of his birth

    Open Access•Örsan Şenalp, Gerald Midgley et al.•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2023

    Welcome to this special issue of Systems Research and Behavioral Science on the work of Alexander Bogdanov and its contemporary value to systems thinking and systems science. In this editorial, we first say a little about who Bogdanov was, and why his legacy is relevant to our research community. Then we explain how we came to be editing this special issue. Finally, we introduce each of the papers that have been accepted for publication

  • Systemic innovation

    Open Access•Erik Lindhult, Shankar Sankaran et al.•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2022

  • Festschrift for Mike Jackson

    Open Access•Robert L Flood, Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2022

  • A systems perspective on systemic innovation

    Open Access•Gerald Midgley, Erik Lindhult•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2021

    The term ‘systemic innovation’ is increasing in use, but there is no consensus on its meaning: five understandings of the term can be identified, each based on a different view of what the word ‘systemic’ should refer to. The first understanding focuses on technologies, where the innovation in focus is synergistically integrated with other complementary innovations, going beyond the boundaries of a single organization. Therefore, ‘systemic’ refer…

  • Expertise in research integration and implementation for tackling complex problems

    Open Access•Gabriele Bammer, Michael O’rourke et al.•ARTICLE•Palgrave Communications•2020

    Expertise in research integration and implementation is an essential but often overlooked component of tackling complex societal and environmental problems. We focus on expertise relevant to any complex problem, especially contributory expertise, divided into ‘knowing-that’ and ‘knowing-how.’ We also deal with interactional expertise and the fact that much expertise is tacit. We explore three questions. First, in examining ‘when is expertise in r…

  • Towards a heart and soul for co-creative research practice

    Open Access•Graeme Nicholas, Jeff Foote et al.•ARTICLE•Evidence & Policy•2019•Cited by: 9•References: 3

    The language of co-creation has become popular with policy makers, researchers and consultants wanting to support evidence-based change. However, there is little agreement about what features a research or consultancy project must have for peers to recognise the project as co-creative, and therefore for it to contribute to the growing body of practice and theory under that heading. This means that scholars and practitioners do not have a shared b…

  • Ten essentials for action-oriented and second order energy transitions, transformations and climate change research

    Open Access•I Fazey, N Schäpke et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2017•Cited by: 39•References: 56

    The most critical question for climate research is no longer about the problem, but about how to facilitate the transformative changes necessary to avoid catastrophic climate-induced change. Addressing this question, however, will require massive upscaling of research that can rapidly enhance learning about transformations. Ten essentials for guiding action-oriented transformation and energy research are therefore presented, framed in relation to…

  • Systemic intervention

    Gerald Midgley•CHAPTER•The SAGE Handbook of Action…•2015

  • Action research in a problem avoiding culture using a Buddhist systems methodology

    Open Access•Chao-Ying Shen, Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•Action Research•2014•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    Problem avoidance can be an issue in both Eastern and Western cultures, and in some Eastern contexts it can stem from the desire to promote organizational harmony: identifying problems can lead to blame, thereby fracturing harmonious relationships. The authors have developed and applied a Buddhist systems methodology (BSM) to counteract problem avoidance in Taiwanese Buddhist organizations. Unlike many Western action research approaches, which re…

  • Systemic Intervention for Public Health

    Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2006•Cited by: 14•References: 27

    Many calls have been made for a systems approach to public health. My response is to offer a methodology for systemic intervention that (1) emphasizes the need to explore stakeholder values and boundaries for analysis, (2) challenges marginalization, and (3) draws upon a wide range of methods (from the systems literature and beyond) to create a flexible and responsive systems practice. I present and discuss several well-tested methods with a view…

  • Continuing the dialogue

    A Boyd, Mandy Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Community Work & Family•2003

  • Systems/operational research and sustainable development

    Open Access•Gerald Midgley, Martin Reynolds•ARTICLE•Sustainable Development•2003•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    At the 2002 International Sustainable Development Research Conference in Manchester, a great number of the 53 papers presented addressed exciting methodological developments associated with action research. Many of these initiatives can be linked with the rich tradition of operational research (OR). OR and environmental planning for sustainable development share three traditions: first, both have wide boundaries in terms of clientele, range of me…

  • Systemic Intervention

    Open Access•Gerald Midgley•BOOK•Systemic Intervention•2000

    This book aims to rethink systemic intervention to enhance its relevance for supporting social change in the 21st Century. It offers a new systems philosophy and methodology, focusing upon the fundamental importance of exploring value and boundary judgements as part of the intervention process. A pluralist practice is also promoted, and the reader learns how s/he can draw upon a wide variety of theories and methods to maximise flexibility and res…

  • Ten essentials for action-oriented and second order energy transitions, transformations and climate change research

    Open Access•I Fazey, N Schäpke et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2017•Cited by: 39•References: 56

    The most critical question for climate research is no longer about the problem, but about how to facilitate the transformative changes necessary to avoid catastrophic climate-induced change. Addressing this question, however, will require massive upscaling of research that can rapidly enhance learning about transformations. Ten essentials for guiding action-oriented transformation and energy research are therefore presented, framed in relation to…

  • Systemic Intervention for Public Health

    Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2006•Cited by: 14•References: 27

    Many calls have been made for a systems approach to public health. My response is to offer a methodology for systemic intervention that (1) emphasizes the need to explore stakeholder values and boundaries for analysis, (2) challenges marginalization, and (3) draws upon a wide range of methods (from the systems literature and beyond) to create a flexible and responsive systems practice. I present and discuss several well-tested methods with a view…

  • Towards a heart and soul for co-creative research practice

    Open Access•Graeme Nicholas, Jeff Foote et al.•ARTICLE•Evidence & Policy•2019•Cited by: 9•References: 3

    The language of co-creation has become popular with policy makers, researchers and consultants wanting to support evidence-based change. However, there is little agreement about what features a research or consultancy project must have for peers to recognise the project as co-creative, and therefore for it to contribute to the growing body of practice and theory under that heading. This means that scholars and practitioners do not have a shared b…

  • Action research in a problem avoiding culture using a Buddhist systems methodology

    Open Access•Chao-Ying Shen, Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•Action Research•2014•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    Problem avoidance can be an issue in both Eastern and Western cultures, and in some Eastern contexts it can stem from the desire to promote organizational harmony: identifying problems can lead to blame, thereby fracturing harmonious relationships. The authors have developed and applied a Buddhist systems methodology (BSM) to counteract problem avoidance in Taiwanese Buddhist organizations. Unlike many Western action research approaches, which re…

  • Accommodation and critique

    Open Access•Alistair J Smith, Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 118

    A dilemma in critical systems thinking is how to balance a desire for critique to inspire far‐reaching transformations in society with the requirement for people to reach accommodations to enable on‐the‐ground change. Both critique and accommodation are necessary to realise transformations, yet they are often in tension. If critique is undertaken by lone researchers and prioritised over accommodation, then the lack of stakeholder buy‐in can lead …

  • Systems/operational research and sustainable development

    Open Access•Gerald Midgley, Martin Reynolds•ARTICLE•Sustainable Development•2003•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    At the 2002 International Sustainable Development Research Conference in Manchester, a great number of the 53 papers presented addressed exciting methodological developments associated with action research. Many of these initiatives can be linked with the rich tradition of operational research (OR). OR and environmental planning for sustainable development share three traditions: first, both have wide boundaries in terms of clientele, range of me…

  • Systemic Intervention

    Open Access•Gerald Midgley•BOOK•Systemic Intervention•2000

    This book aims to rethink systemic intervention to enhance its relevance for supporting social change in the 21st Century. It offers a new systems philosophy and methodology, focusing upon the fundamental importance of exploring value and boundary judgements as part of the intervention process. A pluralist practice is also promoted, and the reader learns how s/he can draw upon a wide variety of theories and methods to maximise flexibility and res…

  • Continuing the dialogue

    A Boyd, Mandy Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Community Work & Family•2003

  • Systems/operational research and sustainable development

    Open Access•Gerald Midgley, Martin Reynolds•ARTICLE•Sustainable Development•2003•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    At the 2002 International Sustainable Development Research Conference in Manchester, a great number of the 53 papers presented addressed exciting methodological developments associated with action research. Many of these initiatives can be linked with the rich tradition of operational research (OR). OR and environmental planning for sustainable development share three traditions: first, both have wide boundaries in terms of clientele, range of me…

  • Systemic Intervention for Public Health

    Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2006•Cited by: 14•References: 27

    Many calls have been made for a systems approach to public health. My response is to offer a methodology for systemic intervention that (1) emphasizes the need to explore stakeholder values and boundaries for analysis, (2) challenges marginalization, and (3) draws upon a wide range of methods (from the systems literature and beyond) to create a flexible and responsive systems practice. I present and discuss several well-tested methods with a view…

  • Action research in a problem avoiding culture using a Buddhist systems methodology

    Open Access•Chao-Ying Shen, Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•Action Research•2014•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    Problem avoidance can be an issue in both Eastern and Western cultures, and in some Eastern contexts it can stem from the desire to promote organizational harmony: identifying problems can lead to blame, thereby fracturing harmonious relationships. The authors have developed and applied a Buddhist systems methodology (BSM) to counteract problem avoidance in Taiwanese Buddhist organizations. Unlike many Western action research approaches, which re…

  • Systemic intervention

    Gerald Midgley•CHAPTER•The SAGE Handbook of Action…•2015

  • Ten essentials for action-oriented and second order energy transitions, transformations and climate change research

    Open Access•I Fazey, N Schäpke et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2017•Cited by: 39•References: 56

    The most critical question for climate research is no longer about the problem, but about how to facilitate the transformative changes necessary to avoid catastrophic climate-induced change. Addressing this question, however, will require massive upscaling of research that can rapidly enhance learning about transformations. Ten essentials for guiding action-oriented transformation and energy research are therefore presented, framed in relation to…

  • Towards a heart and soul for co-creative research practice

    Open Access•Graeme Nicholas, Jeff Foote et al.•ARTICLE•Evidence & Policy•2019•Cited by: 9•References: 3

    The language of co-creation has become popular with policy makers, researchers and consultants wanting to support evidence-based change. However, there is little agreement about what features a research or consultancy project must have for peers to recognise the project as co-creative, and therefore for it to contribute to the growing body of practice and theory under that heading. This means that scholars and practitioners do not have a shared b…

  • Expertise in research integration and implementation for tackling complex problems

    Open Access•Gabriele Bammer, Michael O’rourke et al.•ARTICLE•Palgrave Communications•2020

    Expertise in research integration and implementation is an essential but often overlooked component of tackling complex societal and environmental problems. We focus on expertise relevant to any complex problem, especially contributory expertise, divided into ‘knowing-that’ and ‘knowing-how.’ We also deal with interactional expertise and the fact that much expertise is tacit. We explore three questions. First, in examining ‘when is expertise in r…

  • A systems perspective on systemic innovation

    Open Access•Gerald Midgley, Erik Lindhult•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2021

    The term ‘systemic innovation’ is increasing in use, but there is no consensus on its meaning: five understandings of the term can be identified, each based on a different view of what the word ‘systemic’ should refer to. The first understanding focuses on technologies, where the innovation in focus is synergistically integrated with other complementary innovations, going beyond the boundaries of a single organization. Therefore, ‘systemic’ refer…

  • Systemic innovation

    Open Access•Erik Lindhult, Shankar Sankaran et al.•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2022

  • Festschrift for Mike Jackson

    Open Access•Robert L Flood, Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2022

  • Alexander Bogdanov and the question of unity

    Open Access•Örsan Şenalp, Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2023

    In this paper, we propose a research agenda to support the recovery of Alexander Bogdanov's philosophical and systemic thinking that culminated in his magnum opus, Tektology . Our main reason for doing so is to re‐address enduring questions about the unity of science and the unity of the systems paradigm. Since the turn of the new millennium, there has been renewed interest in the ideal of the unity of science. General system theory (GST), cybern…

  • Resurrecting Bogdanov on the 150th anniversary of his birth

    Open Access•Örsan Şenalp, Gerald Midgley et al.•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2023

    Welcome to this special issue of Systems Research and Behavioral Science on the work of Alexander Bogdanov and its contemporary value to systems thinking and systems science. In this editorial, we first say a little about who Bogdanov was, and why his legacy is relevant to our research community. Then we explain how we came to be editing this special issue. Finally, we introduce each of the papers that have been accepted for publication

  • Festschrift for Mike Jackson

    Open Access•Ashish Dwivedi, Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2025•References: 44

    This is the editorial for a festschrift for Mike Jackson. We begin by outlining six phases of Jackson's research, from 1982 to the present day: an initial critique of soft systems thinking and soft operational research (OR); a proposal for methodological pluralism to overcome the hard/soft divide; a description of an ‘enhanced systems/OR’ that acknowledges the complexities, uncertainties and conflicts regularly encountered in practice; the furthe…

  • Accommodation and critique

    Open Access•Alistair J Smith, Gerald Midgley•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 118

    A dilemma in critical systems thinking is how to balance a desire for critique to inspire far‐reaching transformations in society with the requirement for people to reach accommodations to enable on‐the‐ground change. Both critique and accommodation are necessary to realise transformations, yet they are often in tension. If critique is undertaken by lone researchers and prioritised over accommodation, then the lack of stakeholder buy‐in can lead …

  • Emergent Innovation in Systemic Programme Design

    Open Access•Wendy J Gregory, Wendy Gregory et al.•ARTICLE•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2026

    Our theory of education, based on a systemic understanding of the subjective and intersubjective construction of knowledge, is that students are motivated to study what is most meaningful to them. Meaningfulness is grounded in the students' prior experiences, which are highly diverse. Also, the contexts and anticipated futures of students are different from those of their lecturers, so students mostly have a better understanding than staff of wha…

Complex Systems and Decision Making (12 works) · Sociology (10 works) · Computer Science (9 works) · Psychology (6 works) · Epistemology (5 works) · Social science (5 works) · Business (4 works) · Engineering (4 works) · Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development (4 works) · Management science (4 works)

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