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Matthew Alford

Biographic Data

ID332966
NAMEMatthew Alford
GIVEN NAMESMatthew
FAMILY NAMEAlford
SIGNATUREALFORD M
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Manchester
ORCID0000-0002-1614-7862
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS17
TOTAL CITATIONS130
AUTHOR COUNT17
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX6
  • Deconstructing Propaganda: From Akkadian Kings to the Digital Age

    Matthew Alford, U Artamonova•ARTICLE•Russia in Global Affairs•2026

    One of the inherent problems with Propaganda Studies is that it is inherently totalizing and polarizing-and without either side necessarily having a technical specialism. One wing of it is pro-Western, pro-establishment, the other anti; and with this as a starting point we are all pushed and pulled into taking binary positions on various issues-wars, vaccines, climate, etc. Even where propaganda is taught, it is often historicized (Nazi Germany, …

  • Contestation and Compromise in Shaping the European Union's Corporate Sustainability due Diligence Directive: Implications for Global Value Chain Governance

    Open Access•Louise Curran, Matthew Alford et al.•ARTICLE•Regulation & Governance•2026•References: 23

    This paper explores the European Union's Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CS3D) in the context of ongoing debates on private and public governance of global value chains (GVCs). Conceptually, it draws on neo‐Gramscian perspectives to analyze how contestation and compromise between distinct stakeholders and dynamics of hegemony and counter‐hegemony shaped the CS3D. It draws on secondary lobbying databases and primary interviews wi…

  • Promise and pitfalls of mandatory due diligence for enhancing worker power in global value chains: The case of South African wine

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Tatiana López et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Geography•2025•References: 23

    Due diligence regulations (DDR) are emerging across the global North to govern social and environmental conditions in global value chains (GVCs). Despite DDR’s regulatory significance, we know little about whether it can enhance worker power in GVCs. Based on analysis of South African wine, we ask: To what extent does DDR enhance worker power in South African wine value chains? We reveal that labour organizations and civil society organizations a…

  • Private and public governance of decent work in regional and domestic value chains: The case of horticulture and garments in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Stephanie Barriento et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 12

  • Governance and Power Across Intersecting Value Chains: The Case of South African Apples

    Open Access•Margareet Visser, Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Journal of Business Ethics•2024

    A prevailing focus of global value chain (GVC) analysis has been on the dominance of highly consolidated Northern retailers over suppliers in the global South. The rise of regional and domestic value chains (RVCs/DVCs) within the Global South which intersect with GVCs, has been found to involve private governance by Southern lead firms. However, we have limited insight into the implications of this changing value chain context for the role of pub…

  • Inclusive informal-to-informal trade: The poverty alleviation potential of street vendors’ trade networks in Santiago de Chile

    Open Access•Pablo Navarrete-Hernández, Matthew Alford et al.•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2023•References: 41

    The economic inclusion benefits of trade integration between formal and informal markets constitute an increasingly important debate in development studies, especially regarding poverty reduction. Recent international development efforts focus on strengthening informal-to-formal (I2F) links as a win-win developmental strategy to eradicate poverty, while building upon informal-to-informal (I2I) trade relations are seen to preserve poverty. Neverth…

  • Multichain strategies and economic upgrading in global value chains: Evidence from Kenyan horticulture

    Open Access•Giovanni Pasquali, Ananya Krishnan et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 16

    An extensive body of research has examined the prospects for suppliers in the global South to upgrade within global value chains (GVCs) controlled by lead firms from, and oriented towards end-markets in, the global North. However, the expansion of South-South trade has altered the geography of GVCs. Previous studies highlight key differences between North-South value chains (NVCs) and South-South value chains (SVCs). Much less is known about the …

  • Southern actors and the governance of labour standards in global production networks: The case of South African fruit and wine

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Margareet Visser et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 49

    Recent studies highlight the emergence of standards, including multi-stakeholder initiatives developed and applied within the global South where supplier firms are usually based. This trend has created a complex ethical terrain whereby transnational standards flow through global production networks and intersect with domestic initiatives at places of production. The paper complements global production network analysis with the concepts of 'space …

  • Covid-19 and the case for global development

    Open Access•Johan A Oldekop, Rita Horner et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2020•Cited by: 35•References: 1

  • Antagonistic governance in South African fruit global production networks: A neo-Gramscian perspective

    Open Access•Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Global Networks•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 49

    Governance is a core focus of the global value chain (GVC) and global production network (GPN) literatures. Recent research claims 'complementary' or 'synergistic' governance, achieved through the confluence of private, public and civil society actors, is required for sustainable social gains. While moving beyond a narrow focus on economic coordination, such analysis lacks a sufficiently nuanced examination of power relations. In this article, I …

  • Re-articulating labour in global production networks: The case of street traders in Barcelona

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Uma Kothari et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning D…•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 53

    The global production network approach constitutes a relational theorising of production processes, incorporating firm and non-firm actors, including the state, civil society and labour. Despite renewed attention to labour, global production network analysis focuses predominantly on formal waged work, giving insufficient attention to growing numbers of precarious workers, including self-employed and own-account workers, who are often the most vul…

  • New Evidence for the Surprisingly Significant Propaganda Role of the Central Intelligence Agency and Department of Defense in the Screen Entertainment Industry

    Open Access•Tom Secker, Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    This article reassesses the relationships of the Central Intelligence Agency and Department of Defense with the American entertainment industry. Both governmental institutions present their relationships as modest in scale, benign in nature, passive, and concerned with historical and technical accuracy rather than politics. The limited extant commentary reflects this reassuring assessment. However, we build on a patchy reassessment begun at the t…

  • The political economy of state governance in global production networks: Change, crisis and contestation in the South African fruit sector

    Matthew Alford, Nicola Phillips•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2018•Cited by: 29•References: 13

    Within the global value chain (GVC) and global production network (GPN) literature, one of the most vibrant areas of debate focuses on dynamics of governance. However, the evolution of these debates has been underpinned by a persistent firm-centrism, with insufficient attention paid to states, public authority and politics. Building on a renewed interest in these themes in recent literature, we contribute to growing demand for a more robust polit…

  • A Propaganda Model for Hollywood

    Open Access•Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Westminster Papers in Communication…•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 3

    This article proposes a Hollywood Propaganda Model, based on Herman and Chomsky’s original theory for news media, to explain the ideological output of mainstream Hollywood. The five filters are: concentrated ownership; the importance of merchandising; dependence on establishment sources; the disproportionate ability of the powerful to create flak; and a dominant ideology of ‘us’ versus the ‘Other’. The article acknowledges the limits of such a mo…

  • Multi-scalar Labour Agency in Global Production Networks: Contestation and Crisis in the South African Fruit Sector

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Stephanie Barriento et al.•ARTICLE•Development and Change•2017•Cited by: 14•References: 32

    Integration into global production networks poses significant challenges, and also opens up opportunities, for labour agency. Governance by lead firms affects working conditions and can drive precarious employment; this interacts with and can constrain national labour legislation covering labour rights. The global production networks (GPN) approach facilitates examination of commercial value chains, their interaction with institutionally and soci…

  • Why are the Pentagon and the CIA in Hollywood

    Open Access•Tom Secker, Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•American Journal of Economics and…•2017

    The CIA and the U.S. Department of Defense are both engaged in programs to influence the content of movies produced by Hollywood studios. Although they claim their only purpose in these ventures is to guarantee the accuracy of how military and intelligence activities are conducted, it is clear that their agenda goes beyond that goal. Their true aims include ensuring that movies project a positive image of the relevant government agencies. However…

  • Trans-scalar embeddedness and governance deficits in global production networks: Crisis in South African fruit

    Open Access•Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Geoforum•2016•Cited by: 21•References: 16

  • Covid-19 and the case for global development

    Open Access•Johan A Oldekop, Rita Horner et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2020•Cited by: 35•References: 1

  • The political economy of state governance in global production networks: Change, crisis and contestation in the South African fruit sector

    Matthew Alford, Nicola Phillips•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2018•Cited by: 29•References: 13

    Within the global value chain (GVC) and global production network (GPN) literature, one of the most vibrant areas of debate focuses on dynamics of governance. However, the evolution of these debates has been underpinned by a persistent firm-centrism, with insufficient attention paid to states, public authority and politics. Building on a renewed interest in these themes in recent literature, we contribute to growing demand for a more robust polit…

  • Trans-scalar embeddedness and governance deficits in global production networks: Crisis in South African fruit

    Open Access•Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Geoforum•2016•Cited by: 21•References: 16

  • Multi-scalar Labour Agency in Global Production Networks: Contestation and Crisis in the South African Fruit Sector

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Stephanie Barriento et al.•ARTICLE•Development and Change•2017•Cited by: 14•References: 32

    Integration into global production networks poses significant challenges, and also opens up opportunities, for labour agency. Governance by lead firms affects working conditions and can drive precarious employment; this interacts with and can constrain national labour legislation covering labour rights. The global production networks (GPN) approach facilitates examination of commercial value chains, their interaction with institutionally and soci…

  • Re-articulating labour in global production networks: The case of street traders in Barcelona

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Uma Kothari et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning D…•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 53

    The global production network approach constitutes a relational theorising of production processes, incorporating firm and non-firm actors, including the state, civil society and labour. Despite renewed attention to labour, global production network analysis focuses predominantly on formal waged work, giving insufficient attention to growing numbers of precarious workers, including self-employed and own-account workers, who are often the most vul…

  • Multichain strategies and economic upgrading in global value chains: Evidence from Kenyan horticulture

    Open Access•Giovanni Pasquali, Ananya Krishnan et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 16

    An extensive body of research has examined the prospects for suppliers in the global South to upgrade within global value chains (GVCs) controlled by lead firms from, and oriented towards end-markets in, the global North. However, the expansion of South-South trade has altered the geography of GVCs. Previous studies highlight key differences between North-South value chains (NVCs) and South-South value chains (SVCs). Much less is known about the …

  • Antagonistic governance in South African fruit global production networks: A neo-Gramscian perspective

    Open Access•Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Global Networks•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 49

    Governance is a core focus of the global value chain (GVC) and global production network (GPN) literatures. Recent research claims 'complementary' or 'synergistic' governance, achieved through the confluence of private, public and civil society actors, is required for sustainable social gains. While moving beyond a narrow focus on economic coordination, such analysis lacks a sufficiently nuanced examination of power relations. In this article, I …

  • A Propaganda Model for Hollywood

    Open Access•Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Westminster Papers in Communication…•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 3

    This article proposes a Hollywood Propaganda Model, based on Herman and Chomsky’s original theory for news media, to explain the ideological output of mainstream Hollywood. The five filters are: concentrated ownership; the importance of merchandising; dependence on establishment sources; the disproportionate ability of the powerful to create flak; and a dominant ideology of ‘us’ versus the ‘Other’. The article acknowledges the limits of such a mo…

  • Southern actors and the governance of labour standards in global production networks: The case of South African fruit and wine

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Margareet Visser et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 49

    Recent studies highlight the emergence of standards, including multi-stakeholder initiatives developed and applied within the global South where supplier firms are usually based. This trend has created a complex ethical terrain whereby transnational standards flow through global production networks and intersect with domestic initiatives at places of production. The paper complements global production network analysis with the concepts of 'space …

  • Private and public governance of decent work in regional and domestic value chains: The case of horticulture and garments in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Stephanie Barriento et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 12

  • New Evidence for the Surprisingly Significant Propaganda Role of the Central Intelligence Agency and Department of Defense in the Screen Entertainment Industry

    Open Access•Tom Secker, Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    This article reassesses the relationships of the Central Intelligence Agency and Department of Defense with the American entertainment industry. Both governmental institutions present their relationships as modest in scale, benign in nature, passive, and concerned with historical and technical accuracy rather than politics. The limited extant commentary reflects this reassuring assessment. However, we build on a patchy reassessment begun at the t…

  • Trans-scalar embeddedness and governance deficits in global production networks: Crisis in South African fruit

    Open Access•Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Geoforum•2016•Cited by: 21•References: 16

  • A Propaganda Model for Hollywood

    Open Access•Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Westminster Papers in Communication…•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 3

    This article proposes a Hollywood Propaganda Model, based on Herman and Chomsky’s original theory for news media, to explain the ideological output of mainstream Hollywood. The five filters are: concentrated ownership; the importance of merchandising; dependence on establishment sources; the disproportionate ability of the powerful to create flak; and a dominant ideology of ‘us’ versus the ‘Other’. The article acknowledges the limits of such a mo…

  • Multi-scalar Labour Agency in Global Production Networks: Contestation and Crisis in the South African Fruit Sector

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Stephanie Barriento et al.•ARTICLE•Development and Change•2017•Cited by: 14•References: 32

    Integration into global production networks poses significant challenges, and also opens up opportunities, for labour agency. Governance by lead firms affects working conditions and can drive precarious employment; this interacts with and can constrain national labour legislation covering labour rights. The global production networks (GPN) approach facilitates examination of commercial value chains, their interaction with institutionally and soci…

  • Why are the Pentagon and the CIA in Hollywood

    Open Access•Tom Secker, Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•American Journal of Economics and…•2017

    The CIA and the U.S. Department of Defense are both engaged in programs to influence the content of movies produced by Hollywood studios. Although they claim their only purpose in these ventures is to guarantee the accuracy of how military and intelligence activities are conducted, it is clear that their agenda goes beyond that goal. Their true aims include ensuring that movies project a positive image of the relevant government agencies. However…

  • The political economy of state governance in global production networks: Change, crisis and contestation in the South African fruit sector

    Matthew Alford, Nicola Phillips•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2018•Cited by: 29•References: 13

    Within the global value chain (GVC) and global production network (GPN) literature, one of the most vibrant areas of debate focuses on dynamics of governance. However, the evolution of these debates has been underpinned by a persistent firm-centrism, with insufficient attention paid to states, public authority and politics. Building on a renewed interest in these themes in recent literature, we contribute to growing demand for a more robust polit…

  • Re-articulating labour in global production networks: The case of street traders in Barcelona

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Uma Kothari et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning D…•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 53

    The global production network approach constitutes a relational theorising of production processes, incorporating firm and non-firm actors, including the state, civil society and labour. Despite renewed attention to labour, global production network analysis focuses predominantly on formal waged work, giving insufficient attention to growing numbers of precarious workers, including self-employed and own-account workers, who are often the most vul…

  • New Evidence for the Surprisingly Significant Propaganda Role of the Central Intelligence Agency and Department of Defense in the Screen Entertainment Industry

    Open Access•Tom Secker, Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    This article reassesses the relationships of the Central Intelligence Agency and Department of Defense with the American entertainment industry. Both governmental institutions present their relationships as modest in scale, benign in nature, passive, and concerned with historical and technical accuracy rather than politics. The limited extant commentary reflects this reassuring assessment. However, we build on a patchy reassessment begun at the t…

  • Covid-19 and the case for global development

    Open Access•Johan A Oldekop, Rita Horner et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2020•Cited by: 35•References: 1

  • Antagonistic governance in South African fruit global production networks: A neo-Gramscian perspective

    Open Access•Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Global Networks•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 49

    Governance is a core focus of the global value chain (GVC) and global production network (GPN) literatures. Recent research claims 'complementary' or 'synergistic' governance, achieved through the confluence of private, public and civil society actors, is required for sustainable social gains. While moving beyond a narrow focus on economic coordination, such analysis lacks a sufficiently nuanced examination of power relations. In this article, I …

  • Multichain strategies and economic upgrading in global value chains: Evidence from Kenyan horticulture

    Open Access•Giovanni Pasquali, Ananya Krishnan et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 16

    An extensive body of research has examined the prospects for suppliers in the global South to upgrade within global value chains (GVCs) controlled by lead firms from, and oriented towards end-markets in, the global North. However, the expansion of South-South trade has altered the geography of GVCs. Previous studies highlight key differences between North-South value chains (NVCs) and South-South value chains (SVCs). Much less is known about the …

  • Southern actors and the governance of labour standards in global production networks: The case of South African fruit and wine

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Margareet Visser et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 49

    Recent studies highlight the emergence of standards, including multi-stakeholder initiatives developed and applied within the global South where supplier firms are usually based. This trend has created a complex ethical terrain whereby transnational standards flow through global production networks and intersect with domestic initiatives at places of production. The paper complements global production network analysis with the concepts of 'space …

  • Inclusive informal-to-informal trade: The poverty alleviation potential of street vendors’ trade networks in Santiago de Chile

    Open Access•Pablo Navarrete-Hernández, Matthew Alford et al.•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2023•References: 41

    The economic inclusion benefits of trade integration between formal and informal markets constitute an increasingly important debate in development studies, especially regarding poverty reduction. Recent international development efforts focus on strengthening informal-to-formal (I2F) links as a win-win developmental strategy to eradicate poverty, while building upon informal-to-informal (I2I) trade relations are seen to preserve poverty. Neverth…

  • Governance and Power Across Intersecting Value Chains: The Case of South African Apples

    Open Access•Margareet Visser, Matthew Alford•ARTICLE•Journal of Business Ethics•2024

    A prevailing focus of global value chain (GVC) analysis has been on the dominance of highly consolidated Northern retailers over suppliers in the global South. The rise of regional and domestic value chains (RVCs/DVCs) within the Global South which intersect with GVCs, has been found to involve private governance by Southern lead firms. However, we have limited insight into the implications of this changing value chain context for the role of pub…

  • Promise and pitfalls of mandatory due diligence for enhancing worker power in global value chains: The case of South African wine

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Tatiana López et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Geography•2025•References: 23

    Due diligence regulations (DDR) are emerging across the global North to govern social and environmental conditions in global value chains (GVCs). Despite DDR’s regulatory significance, we know little about whether it can enhance worker power in GVCs. Based on analysis of South African wine, we ask: To what extent does DDR enhance worker power in South African wine value chains? We reveal that labour organizations and civil society organizations a…

  • Private and public governance of decent work in regional and domestic value chains: The case of horticulture and garments in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Matthew Alford, Stephanie Barriento et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 12

  • Deconstructing Propaganda: From Akkadian Kings to the Digital Age

    Matthew Alford, U Artamonova•ARTICLE•Russia in Global Affairs•2026

    One of the inherent problems with Propaganda Studies is that it is inherently totalizing and polarizing-and without either side necessarily having a technical specialism. One wing of it is pro-Western, pro-establishment, the other anti; and with this as a starting point we are all pushed and pulled into taking binary positions on various issues-wars, vaccines, climate, etc. Even where propaganda is taught, it is often historicized (Nazi Germany, …

  • Contestation and Compromise in Shaping the European Union's Corporate Sustainability due Diligence Directive: Implications for Global Value Chain Governance

    Open Access•Louise Curran, Matthew Alford et al.•ARTICLE•Regulation & Governance•2026•References: 23

    This paper explores the European Union's Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CS3D) in the context of ongoing debates on private and public governance of global value chains (GVCs). Conceptually, it draws on neo‐Gramscian perspectives to analyze how contestation and compromise between distinct stakeholders and dynamics of hegemony and counter‐hegemony shaped the CS3D. It draws on secondary lobbying databases and primary interviews wi…

Economics (12 works) · Global trade, sustainability, and social impact (12 works) · Political science (10 works) · Business (8 works) · Corporate governance (8 works) · Law (7 works) · Innovation and Socioeconomic Development (6 works) · Management (6 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Politics (5 works)

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