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Robert A Scalapino

Biographic Data

ID334829
NAMERobert A Scalapino
GIVEN NAMESRobert A
FAMILY NAMEScalapino
SIGNATURESCALAPINO R A
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of California, Berkeley
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS98
TOTAL CITATIONS110
AUTHOR COUNT97
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1951
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2023
H-INDEX5
  • Parties and Politics in Contemporary Japan

    Junnosuke Masumi, Robert A Scalapino•BOOK•Parties and Politics in…•2023

  • Democracy and the Party Movement in Prewar Japan: The Failure of the First Attempt

    Robert A Scalapino•BOOK•Democracy and the Party Movement…•2023

  • Burma's Foreign Relations: Neutralism in Theory and Practice

    Chi Shad Liang, Robert A Scalapino•DATASET•The SHAFR Guide Online•2017•Cited by: 3

    Foreword by Robert A. Scalapino Preface The Historical Background Political Developments of Modern Burma Current Political System The Cornerstone of Burma's Foreign Relations Burma and the People's Republic of China Burma and the ASEAN States Burma and the States of Indochina Burma and the Indian Subcontinent Burma and the Other in Asia and the Pacific Relations with the United States and other Western Countries Relations with the Soviet Union an…

  • The United States and Asia in 2008: A Time of Challenge

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•2009

    The Asian-Pacific scene at present is marked by turbulent economic conditions and varying degrees of political instability, yet foreign relations are relatively favorable. Two key issues in Northeast Asia—North Korean nuclearization and cross-Taiwan Straits relations—remain unresolved, but current trends are generally hopeful. In Southeast and South Asia, conditions have been marked by economic decline stemming from the domestic scene and promine…

  • The Japanese Domestic Scene and Foreign Policy

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•The Copenhagen Journal of Asian…•2008

    Ours is an era when the relation between a nation's domestic condition and its foreign policies has become increasingly close. Japan is no exception. That nation's post-1945 leadership, political institutions, and economic policies have combined with a cultural legacy, modified but still influential, to provide the foundations of contemporary Japanese foreign policy. While aspects of that foreign policy are now under intensive review and may unde…

  • The United States and Asia in 2007: A Region in Transition

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•2008

    Economic conditions in Asia are generally favorable, with growth rates remaining strong in all except a few nations. Political conditions vary, with certain states facing significant degrees of instability, especially the democracies. Three forces, internationalism, nationalism, and communalism continue to rise in Asia, with each nation faced with the challenge of handling these semiconflictual forces. On balance, however, events in 2007 support …

  • North Korea - Challenge for the Major Powers

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Asian Security•2007

    Since North Korea is one of the world's most enigmatic societies, it is difficult to understand precisely the factors determining its policies. The prevailing power structure, the primary political considerations, and the stability of the current order are each subject to question. Meanwhile, a history of relations between the United States and North Korea reveals repeated movements forward followed by renewed breakdowns. In general terms, China …

  • U.S. Relations with North Korea

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Pacific Focus•2007

    Given its reclusive nature, hard facts about North Korea are difficult to discern. However, the recent history of U. S.‐DPRK relations reveals periodic advances followed b y breakdowns, with disputes over critical details. Yet most recently, both parties have shown greater flexibility due to ongoing domestic conditions. It is premature to predict the outcome of the current dialogues. Many difficult is sues remain to be resolved but some hope is j…

  • The United States and Northeast Asia: Present and Future

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Pacific Focus•2007

    Two issues have dominated the political‐security scene in Northeast Asia in recent times: the North Korean nuclear program and the issue of Taiwan's sovereignty. In both matters, the U.S. is deeply involved, and while the North Korean problem has shown recent progress, neither issue can be considered close to resolution. Meanwhile, U.S. relations with the major Northeast Asian powers vary. With Japan, the relationship is strongly positive. Relati…

  • Asia‐pacific security—the current balance of power

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Australian Journal Of International…•2004

    Power is a many‐faceted force in the contemporary world. Unquestionably, military strength, including the capacity to keep abreast of the revolutionary changes in military strategy now taking place

  • Trends in East Asian international relations

    Robert A Scalapino, Robert Scalapino•ARTICLE•Journal of Strategic Studies•2001

  • Trends in East Asian international relations

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Journal of Strategic Studies•2001•Cited by: 1•References: 3

  • The United States and Asia in 1998: Summitry amid Crisis

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•1999

    With economic troubles for most Asian nations deepening, the global repercussions of that crisis were increasingly in evidence as 1998 moved toward a close. Even the strong U.S. economy was touched, as declining agricultural and aircraft exports to East Asia illustrated. Optimists saw signs that many Asian economies would witness an upturn in 1999. Pessimists spoke of the likelihood of a longer period of difficulty. In truth, no one had certain k…

  • Will China Democratize? Current Trends and Future Prospects

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•1998•Cited by: 9

    Will China Democratize?Current Trends and Future Prospects Robert A. Scalapino (bio) Firm predictions about the future of China are hazardous. Many variables, both domestic and international, can influence events, and few of them can be predicted with any certainty. Nonetheless, those who have undertaken a study of this society have the obligation to assign certain “probabilities” and “improbabilities” to various future scenarios, reassessing the…

  • The East Asian Prospect: Tale of Three Systems

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•1997•Cited by: 1

    The East Asian ProspectTale of Three Systems Robert A. Scalapino (bio) One of the interesting phenomena of the twentieth century is that virtually all political leaders have wanted to lay claim to the term "democracy." Hence we have had "people's democracy," "guided democracy," "Asian democracy," and what I regard as true democracy. Let me succinctly identify democracy's essential elements: first, genuine, regularized political choice for the cit…

  • Informal Politics in East Asia: Introduction

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•1996

    Other| March 01 1996 Informal Politics in East Asia: Introduction Robert A. Scalapino Robert A. Scalapino Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1996) 36 (3): 227–229. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645689 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Sit…

  • The US commitment to Asia

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Journal of Strategic Studies•1995•References: 1

  • The foreign policy of the people's republic of China: A balance‐sheet

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Asian Journal of Political Science•1994•References: 8

  • Democratizing Dragons: South Korea & Taiwan

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•1993•Cited by: 8

    Democratizing Dragons:South Korea & Taiwan Robert A. Scalapino (bio) On 18 December 1992, voters in the Republic of Korea (ROK) went to the polls to elect a new president. With 77 percent of those eligible casting ballots, Kim Young Sam of the Democratic Liberal Party (DLP) was the victor, receiving 42 percent of the total vote. Veteran oppositionist Kim Dae Jung of Korea's second party, the Democratic Party (DP), got 34 percent, while maverick p…

  • Northeast Asia ‐ Prospects for cooperation

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•The Pacific Review•1992•Cited by: 4•References: 3

  • National political institutions and leadership in Asia

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•The Washington Quarterly•1992

  • The Last Leninists: The Uncertain Future of Asia's Communist States

    Donalz S Zagoria, Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1992•Cited by: 3

    Addresses the question, Can communism survive anywhere? Asian communist states may be the only serious contenders, and the author weighs the futures of Communist rule in China, Indochina, North Korea and Mongolia

  • The United States and Asia: Future Prospects

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1991•Cited by: 3

  • The Politics of Development: Perspectives on Twentieth-Century Asia

    Juanjai Ajanant, Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1991

  • The Crisis of Leninism and the U.S. Response

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•The Washington Quarterly•1990

Next
  • Modern Political Parties: Approaches to Comparative Politics

    Ithiel De Sola Pool, Sigmund Neumann et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1956•Cited by: 27

  • Communism in Korea

    William L Straus, William L Strauss et al.•ARTICLE•The Western Political Quarterly•1973•Cited by: 17

  • Will China Democratize? Current Trends and Future Prospects

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•1998•Cited by: 9

    Will China Democratize?Current Trends and Future Prospects Robert A. Scalapino (bio) Firm predictions about the future of China are hazardous. Many variables, both domestic and international, can influence events, and few of them can be predicted with any certainty. Nonetheless, those who have undertaken a study of this society have the obligation to assign certain “probabilities” and “improbabilities” to various future scenarios, reassessing the…

  • Democratizing Dragons: South Korea & Taiwan

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•1993•Cited by: 8

    Democratizing Dragons:South Korea & Taiwan Robert A. Scalapino (bio) On 18 December 1992, voters in the Republic of Korea (ROK) went to the polls to elect a new president. With 77 percent of those eligible casting ballots, Kim Young Sam of the Democratic Liberal Party (DLP) was the victor, receiving 42 percent of the total vote. Veteran oppositionist Kim Dae Jung of Korea's second party, the Democratic Party (DP), got 34 percent, while maverick p…

  • Asian Economic Development: Present and Future

    Donald S Zagoria, Robert A Scalapino et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1986•Cited by: 7

  • Pacific-Asian Economic Policies and Regional Interdependence

    Donald S Zagoria, Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1989•Cited by: 5

  • Northeast Asia ‐ Prospects for cooperation

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•The Pacific Review•1992•Cited by: 4•References: 3

  • Burma's Foreign Relations: Neutralism in Theory and Practice

    Chi Shad Liang, Robert A Scalapino•DATASET•The SHAFR Guide Online•2017•Cited by: 3

    Foreword by Robert A. Scalapino Preface The Historical Background Political Developments of Modern Burma Current Political System The Cornerstone of Burma's Foreign Relations Burma and the People's Republic of China Burma and the ASEAN States Burma and the States of Indochina Burma and the Indian Subcontinent Burma and the Other in Asia and the Pacific Relations with the United States and other Western Countries Relations with the Soviet Union an…

  • The Last Leninists: The Uncertain Future of Asia's Communist States

    Donalz S Zagoria, Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1992•Cited by: 3

    Addresses the question, Can communism survive anywhere? Asian communist states may be the only serious contenders, and the author weighs the futures of Communist rule in China, Indochina, North Korea and Mongolia

  • The United States and Asia: Future Prospects

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1991•Cited by: 3

  • Asian Political Institutionalization

    Donald S Zagoria, Robert A Scalapino et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1986•Cited by: 3

  • North Korea Today

    Kyung-Won Kim, Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•International Journal Canada s…•1964•Cited by: 3

  • Sino-Soviet Competition in Africa

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1964•Cited by: 3

    PREMIER Khrushchev's trip to Egypt marks the second round in what promises to be a titanic struggle between Russia and China for African affections. The Soviet leader has behaved in predictable fashion. He has condemned Western imperialism and pledged further assistance to African indepen dence movements, additional economic aid to emerging African states and support to the Arab world in its quarrel with Israel. Each of these positions represente…

  • Early Socialist Currents in the Chinese Revolutionary Movement: Sun Yat-sen Versus Liang Chʽi-chʽao

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino, Harold Schiffrin et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Asian Studies•1959•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    After a decade in power, the Chinese Communists have had enough time to change the past as well as the present. Voluminous documentary collections, monographs, and general treatises on modern Chinese history have been published. Many of these works are designed to tell how socialism was victorious over evil and oppression, why the Communists deserved to inherit the mantle of heaven. Modern Chinese history is being reconstructed, with one eye alwa…

  • "Neutralism" in Asia

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•1954•Cited by: 2

    Many Americans view "neutralism" as a new type of social disease. Its probable causes: intimacy in some form with communism; its symptoms: mental confusion and moral dereliction; its cure: unknown. This is a somber diagnosis, filled with implications of doom for the "victims." But our warnings and protests have been to little avail. Most "neutralists" have deliberately rejected them, and the "disease"-if that be its proper designation-has approac…

  • Trends in East Asian international relations

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Journal of Strategic Studies•2001•Cited by: 1•References: 3

  • The East Asian Prospect: Tale of Three Systems

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•1997•Cited by: 1

    The East Asian ProspectTale of Three Systems Robert A. Scalapino (bio) One of the interesting phenomena of the twentieth century is that virtually all political leaders have wanted to lay claim to the term "democracy." Hence we have had "people's democracy," "guided democracy," "Asian democracy," and what I regard as true democracy. Let me succinctly identify democracy's essential elements: first, genuine, regularized political choice for the cit…

  • Asia and the United States: The Challenges Ahead

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1989•Cited by: 1

  • Asia's Future

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1987•Cited by: 1

  • Internal and External Security Issues in Asia

    Donald S Zagoria, Robert A Scalapino et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1986•Cited by: 1

  • North Korea Today

    Donald S Zagoria, Robert A Scalapino et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1983•Cited by: 1

  • The Sino-Soviet Conflict in Perspective

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•The Annals of the American…•1964•Cited by: 1

    Three issues divide Russia and China: organiza tion, decision-making, and leadership in the Communist world; revolutionary tactics and strategy in mid-twentieth century; content and form of intrabloc assistance. The Chinese, to protect their minority status and advance their political power, emphasize the sovereignty and independence of each Com munist party and advocate a commonwealth theory of inter national Communist organization. The Soviet U…

  • Which Route for Korea

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•1962•Cited by: 1

    Research Article| September 01 1962 Which Route for Korea? Robert A. Scalapino Robert A. Scalapino Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Memorandum (Institute of Pacific Relations, American Council) (1933) 2 (7): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2307/3023687 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite…

  • The Origins of the Korean Communist Movement (II)

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino, Chong-Sik Lee•ARTICLE•The Journal of Asian Studies•1961•Cited by: 1

    In the summer of 1921, the Communist world was preparing for the first major conference of Far Eastern peoples. This conference was originally scheduled for Irkutsk in the late summer or early fall of that year. It was intended as a sequel to the Baku Conference of September 1920, which had been attended mainly by delegates from the Middle East. But it was also planned as the Soviet answer to the Washington Conference, as is well known. Competiti…

  • Japanese Socialism in Crisis

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1960•Cited by: 1

  • The Japanese Diet Today

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•1951

    Journal Article THE JAPANESE DIET TODAY Get access ROBERT A. SCALAPINO ROBERT A. SCALAPINO Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Parliamentary Affairs, Volume V, Issue 3, 1951, Pages 347–355, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a053375 Published: 01 July 1951

  • Democracy and the Party Movement in Prewar Japan

    Robert A Scalapino•BOOK•Democracy and the Party Movement…•1953

  • Democracy and the Party Movement in Prewar Japan: The Failure of the First Attempt

    R A Wilson, Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•The Western Political Quarterly•1953

  • Japan and America Today

    Robert A Scalapino, Edwin O Reischauer•ARTICLE•The Western Political Quarterly•1953

  • Reflections on American Relations with Japan

    Charles E Martins, Charles E Martin et al.•ARTICLE•The Western Political Quarterly•1953

  • "Neutralism" in Asia

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•1954•Cited by: 2

    Many Americans view "neutralism" as a new type of social disease. Its probable causes: intimacy in some form with communism; its symptoms: mental confusion and moral dereliction; its cure: unknown. This is a somber diagnosis, filled with implications of doom for the "victims." But our warnings and protests have been to little avail. Most "neutralists" have deliberately rejected them, and the "disease"-if that be its proper designation-has approac…

  • Modern Political Parties: Approaches to Comparative Politics

    Ithiel De Sola Pool, Sigmund Neumann et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1956•Cited by: 27

  • Early Socialist Currents in the Chinese Revolutionary Movement: Sun Yat-sen Versus Liang Chʽi-chʽao

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino, Harold Schiffrin et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Asian Studies•1959•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    After a decade in power, the Chinese Communists have had enough time to change the past as well as the present. Voluminous documentary collections, monographs, and general treatises on modern Chinese history have been published. Many of these works are designed to tell how socialism was victorious over evil and oppression, why the Communists deserved to inherit the mantle of heaven. Modern Chinese history is being reconstructed, with one eye alwa…

  • Japanese Socialism in Crisis

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1960•Cited by: 1

  • The Origins of the Korean Communist Movement (I)

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino, Chong-Sik Lee•ARTICLE•The Journal of Asian Studies•1960•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    The Korean Communists face a troublesome problem in recording their hiswtory. The first years of the Korean Communist movement are now regarded as a gigantic skeleton in the closet. Official party publications brush over them in a few paragraphs. Individual Communist leaders are almost all identified as petty bourgeois intellectuals, sectarians, deviationists, or factional wreckers. The Communist movement itself is recorded as a "failure" and a "…

  • The Origins of the Korean Communist Movement (II)

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino, Chong-Sik Lee•ARTICLE•The Journal of Asian Studies•1961•Cited by: 1

    In the summer of 1921, the Communist world was preparing for the first major conference of Far Eastern peoples. This conference was originally scheduled for Irkutsk in the late summer or early fall of that year. It was intended as a sequel to the Baku Conference of September 1920, which had been attended mainly by delegates from the Middle East. But it was also planned as the Soviet answer to the Washington Conference, as is well known. Competiti…

  • Parties and Politics in Contemporary Japan

    Robert A Scalapino, Junnosuke Masumi•CHAPTER•Parties and Politics in…•1962

  • Which Route for Korea

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•1962•Cited by: 1

    Research Article| September 01 1962 Which Route for Korea? Robert A. Scalapino Robert A. Scalapino Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Memorandum (Institute of Pacific Relations, American Council) (1933) 2 (7): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2307/3023687 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite…

  • Moscow, Peking and the Communist Parties of Asia

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1963

  • Korea: The Politics of Change

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•1963

    Research Article| January 01 1963 Korea: The Politics of Change Robert A. Scalapino Robert A. Scalapino Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Memorandum (Institute of Pacific Relations, American Council) (1934) 3 (1): 31–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3024648 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissi…

  • The Sino-Soviet Conflict in Perspective

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•The Annals of the American…•1964•Cited by: 1

    Three issues divide Russia and China: organiza tion, decision-making, and leadership in the Communist world; revolutionary tactics and strategy in mid-twentieth century; content and form of intrabloc assistance. The Chinese, to protect their minority status and advance their political power, emphasize the sovereignty and independence of each Com munist party and advocate a commonwealth theory of inter national Communist organization. The Soviet U…

  • North Korea Today

    Kyung-Won Kim, Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•International Journal Canada s…•1964•Cited by: 3

  • Sino-Soviet Competition in Africa

    Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1964•Cited by: 3

    PREMIER Khrushchev's trip to Egypt marks the second round in what promises to be a titanic struggle between Russia and China for African affections. The Soviet leader has behaved in predictable fashion. He has condemned Western imperialism and pledged further assistance to African indepen dence movements, additional economic aid to emerging African states and support to the Arab world in its quarrel with Israel. Each of these positions represente…

  • North Korea Today

    Joungwon A Kim, Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1964

    Ten years have passed since Kim Il Sung’s death and his son Kim Jong Il’s rule began. Paradoxically, increasing access to North Korea has produced more confusion than clarification about its internal reality and future direction. Political dueling in Washington, D.C., Seoul and elsewhere over North Korea’s present situation and future direction continues to blur perceptions of reality in North Korea. Supporters of US “engagement, ” or South Korea…

  • Prelude to Marxism: The Chinese Student Movement in Japan, 1900-1910

    Robert A Scalapino•CHAPTER•Approaches to Modern Chinese…•1967

  • La China comunista: Panorama de la nueva revolución

    Open Access•Robert A Scalapino, Martha Elena Venier•ARTICLE•Estudios de Asia y África•1967

  • Political Development in Modern Japan

    Theodore Mcnelly, Theodore H McNelly et al.•ARTICLE•Midwest Journal of Political…•1968

  • The Japanese Communist Movement, 1920-1966

    Ardath W Burks, Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1968

  • Democracy and the Party Movement in Prewar Japan: The Failure of the First Attempt

    Frank Langdon, Robert A Scalapino•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1969

  • Chinese Intellectuals and the Revolution of 1911. The Birth of Modern Chinese Radicalism

    Alan P L Liu, Michael Gasster et al.•ARTICLE•The Western Political Quarterly•1970

Political science (93 works) · Law (65 works) · Politics (55 works) · Economics (42 works) · Political economy (38 works) · Law (35 works) · Development economics (31 works) · Japanese History and Culture (30 works) · China (29 works) · History (25 works)

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