Jean-Paul Sartre
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 337566 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Jean-Paul Sartre |
| PRENOMES | Jean-Paul |
| SOBRENOME | Sartre |
| ASSINATURA | SARTRE J |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 99 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 372 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 99 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1943 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2022 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Concrete Relations with the Other
The for-itself as nihilation of the in-itself temporalizes itself as flight towards. In effect, it surpasses its facticity - or its being given, or its past, or its body — towards the in-itself that it would be if it were able to be its own foundation. The loved one is the one who looks. The lover&s;s freedom, in its very effort to make itself loved as an object by the other, alienates itself as it flows into his body-for-theother; in other words…
The Immediate Structures of the for-Itself
The law of being of the for-itself as the ontological foundation of consciousness is to be itself in the form of self-presence. The being of consciousness&s;, we wrote in our Introduction, &s;is a being for whom in its being there is a question of its being. Consciousness is characterized, on the contrary, by its decompression of being. The introduction of an external and qualified element from outside the cogito into the unity of a prereflective…
To Do and to Have
The mistake is closely connected to the first; it consists in taking psychological investigation to be finished once we have reached the concrete set of empirical desires. In this way, a man can be said to be defined by the bundle of tendencies that empirical observation has been able to establish. The irreducible unification that we need to encounter, which is Flaubert, which we are asking the biographers to reveal to us, is therefore the unific…
The Origin of Negation
The relation of the regions of being is a primordial bursting forth, which forms part of the very structure of these beings. To interrogate ‘experience’, like Kant, with respect to its conditions of possibility, or to perform, like Husserl, a phenomenological reduction that reduces the world to the status of the noematic correlative of consciousness, is to begin deliberately from an abstraction. The objection will be raised that being-in-itself c…
Temporality
The only possible method for studying temporality is to approach it as a totality that dominates its secondary structures, and confers their meaning. Moreover, popular consciousness finds it so hard to deny any real existence to the past that, at the same time as allowing this first thesis, it also allows another equally imprecise conception, according to which the past has a sort of honorary existence. The examples cited by Chevalier in support …
Bad Faith
The human being is only the being through whom negatities are disclosed in the world; it is also the being that can adopt negative attitudes in relation to itself. In our Introduction we defined consciousness as ‘a being for whom in its being there is a question of its being, in so far as this being implies a being other than itself&s;. The liar intends to deceive, hide this intention or to mask the translucency of consciousness; on the contrary,…
Conclusion
The clue that metaphysics may draw from ontology is that the for-itself is effectively the constant project to found itself as being, and the constant failure of this project. The pitfall, indeed, would be to fall into pure immanentism or into a pure transcendentism where the phenomenon is envisaged as a new type of object. Ontology itself is unable to formulate moral prescriptions. However, it allows us to glimpse what an ethics that took up its…
The Body
The problem of the body and its relations to consciousness is often obscured by the fact that we posit the body right from the start as a certain thing, possessed of its own laws and capable of being defined from the outside, while we reach consciousness through the type of inner intuition that is distinctive. And yet, in another sense, the body manifests my contingency, and is even nothing but this contingency: the Cartesian rationalists were ri…
Transcendence
‘The relation of the regions of being is a primordial bursting forth,’ we said, ‘which forms part of the very structure of these beings.’ The for-itself is responsible in its being for its relation with the in-itself or, alternatively, it produces itself from the very beginning on the foundation of a relation to the in-itself. The only kind of knowledge is intuitive. The for-itself&s;s presence to being as a totality stems from the fact that the …
Being and Doing Freedom
The intention to create a rival to Rome can come to Constantine only through his apprehension of an objective lack: Rome lacks a counter-weight; to this town, still deeply pagan, it is necessary to oppose a Christian city that, for now, is missing. The creation of Constantinople can be understood as an act only if, first, the conception of a new town preceded the action itself or if, at the least, this conception functions as the organizing theme…
The Other's Existence
The Other, as the synthetic unity of his experiences, and, equally, as will and as passion, comes to organize my experience. The universality of time, in Kant&s;s thought, is only the universality of a concept; it implies only that each temporality has to possess a determinate structure, and that the conditions of possibility for a temporal experience apply to every temporality. The first solution is known under the name of solipsism. But if it i…
Being and Nothingness
Machine generated contents note: I.The idea of the phenomenon -- II.The phenomenon of being and the being of the phenomenon -- III.The prereflective cogito and the being of the percipere -- IV.The being of the percipi -- V.The ontological proof -- VI.Being in itself -- pt. ONE THE PROBLEM OF NOTHINGNESS -- ch. 1 The origin of negation -- I.Questioning -- II.Negations -- III.The dialectical conception of nothingness -- IV.The phenomenological conc…
Fragment d'un journal romain
Publicado originalmente em Les Temps Modernes, n° 1, em outubro de 1945, sob o título "Fragment d'un journal romain", este texto de Jean-Paul Sartre, posteriormente incluído em algumas edições de "Le Mur", apresenta reflexões e observações sobre a vida em Roma durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Sartre, correspondente de guerra na época, descreve a atmosfera da cidade, os encontros com intelectuais e a complexidade da situação política, mesclando i…
Being and Nothingness
Marxism and Subjectivity
Transcript of Sartre’s 1961 Lecture at the Istituto Gramsci in Rome, previously unpublished in English. A sustained philosophical riposte to Lukács’s History and Class Consciousness and argument for a concept of subjectivity as process, vividly illustrated in concrete situations
War Diary
Selections from Sartre’s first notebook of the Phony War, previously untranslated. Elegant elaborations on an array of themes—philosophy, history, politics, personal life—compose a dazzling self-portrait of the thinker within the frame of his times
Between Existentialism and Marxism (Radical Thinkers)
Ouragan sur le sucre II (appendice)
Pour explorer la question des processus subjectifs dans l’apprentissage entrepreneurial, nous avons observe une formation au leadership basee sur le coaching equin (accompagnement des personnes par l’interaction avec un cheval). Objectif : observer si la relation avec l’animal facilite la prise de conscience et le controle des processus subjectifs dans la prise de decision entrepreneuriale.Les resultats montrent que le type de communication direc…
Ouragan sur le sucre
Sept ministres se sont succede avenue de Segur depuis 2000. Malgre des profils et des parcours tres differents, ils ont tous poursuivi le meme objectif : redorer le blason de la sante publique et tenter de colmater les « breches » d’un systeme de sante mal organise et soumis a la pression financiere. Avec des fortunes diverses, ils ont contribue a placer les questions de sante au cœur du debat public... sans parvenir a degager une alternative cre…
Existentialism Is a Humanism
First, it has been reproached as an invitation to people to dwell in quietism of despair. For if every way to a solution is barred, one would have to regard any action in this world as entirely ineffective, and one would arrive finally at a contemplative philosophy. Moreover, since contemplation is a luxury, this would be only another bourgeois philosophy. This is, especially, the reproach made by the Communists.
Pour une psychologie de l'homme féodal
Colonialism and Neocolonialism
Nearly forty years after its first publication in French, this collection of Sartre’s writings on colonialism remains a supremely powerful, and relevant, polemical work. Over a series of thirteen essays Sartre brings the full force of his remarkable intellect relentlessly to bear on his own country’s conduct in Algeria, and by extension, the West’s conduct in the Third World in general. Whether one agrees with his every conclusion or not, Colonia…
Colonialism and Neocolonialism
Colonialism and Neo-Colonialism is a classic critique of France's policies in Algeria in the 1950s and 1960s and inspired much subsequent writing on colonialism, post-colonialism, politics, and literature. It includes Sartre's celebrated preface to Fanon's classic Wretched of the Earth. Colonialism and Neo-Colonialism had a profound impact on French intellectual life, inspiring many other influential French thinkers and critics of colonialism suc…
Fragments de Joseph Le Bon
On naît plusieurs Socrate, on meurt un seul
Being and Nothingness
Machine generated contents note: I.The idea of the phenomenon -- II.The phenomenon of being and the being of the phenomenon -- III.The prereflective cogito and the being of the percipere -- IV.The being of the percipi -- V.The ontological proof -- VI.Being in itself -- pt. ONE THE PROBLEM OF NOTHINGNESS -- ch. 1 The origin of negation -- I.Questioning -- II.Negations -- III.The dialectical conception of nothingness -- IV.The phenomenological conc…
Being and Nothingness
From L'Etre et le Neant
La pensée politique de Patrice Lumumba
The Emotions, Outline of a Theory
Intentionality
Simone de Beauvoir has written of the sense of excitement that marked Jean-Paul Sartre's first encounter with the thought of Husserl and Heidegger. Perhaps no work of Sartre's communicates this excitement, and the reason for it, quite so transparently as his brief 1939 essay on Husserl's notion of intentionality. Husserl here appears as a revolutionary, almost as a saviour, who has provided the necessary key for putting philosophy back in touch w…
Orphée Noir
The Psychology of Imagination
Ouragan sur le sucre
Sept ministres se sont succede avenue de Segur depuis 2000. Malgre des profils et des parcours tres differents, ils ont tous poursuivi le meme objectif : redorer le blason de la sante publique et tenter de colmater les « breches » d’un systeme de sante mal organise et soumis a la pression financiere. Avec des fortunes diverses, ils ont contribue a placer les questions de sante au cœur du debat public... sans parvenir a degager une alternative cre…
Morale et Histoire
Colonialism Is a System
With this issue, Interventions begins the first of a new series of 'Liberation Classics'. Despite the wide-range of cultural, philosophical and politics texts produced during the twentieth-century liberation struggles by activist intellectuals in order to define the mechanisms of the operation of colonialism and to produce forms of counter-modernity posited against it, the field of postcolonial studies draws on a relatively limited range of mater…
Ecrits de jeunesse
Science and dialectic
Itinerary of a Thought
How do you envisage the relationship between your early philosophical writings, above all L’Etre et Le Néant, and your present theoretical work, from the Critique de la Raison Dialectique onwards? In the Critique, the typical concepts of L’Etre et Le Néant have disappeared, and a completely new vocabulary
Jean-Paul Sartre
Jean-Paul Sartre is one of the most famous philosophers of the twentieth century. The principle founder of existentialism, a political thinker and famous novelist and dramatist, his work has exerted enormous influence in philosophy, literature, politics and cultural studies.Jean-Paul Sartre: Basic Writings is the first collection of Sartre's key philosophical writings and provides an indispensable resource for all students and readers of his work…
The War Diaries
The Condemned of Altona
Genocide
The word ‘genocide’ has not been in existence for very long: it was coined by the jurist Lemkin between the two world wars. The thing is as old as mankind and so far no society has existed whose structure has prevented it from committing this crime. In any
Imperialist Morality
Huis clos
Existentialism
Scenes From Les Mains Sales
The Age of Reason
The Psychology of Imagination
The Emotions, Outline of a Theory
The Psychology of Imagination
Existentialism
Orphée Noir
The Emotions. Outline of a Theory
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Emotions. Outline of a Theory. By Jean-Paul Sartre. (New York: Philosophical Library. 1948. Pp. 97. Price *2.75). J. Drever J. Drever Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 1, Issue 1, October 1950, Page 91, https://doi.org/10.2307/2216523 Published: 01 October 1950
William Faulkner's Sartoris
The Vienna Congress
The newspapers had told us that we would serve as hostages, that we would not be allowed to speak, and that our presence would be used to cloak some mysterious maneuvers. Now we are back again. What are they waiting for, why don't they take it back?This article can also be found at the Monthly Review website, where most recent articles are published in full.Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the Monthly Review website
From L'Etre et le Neant
The Anti-Novel of Nathalie Sarraute
Existential Psychoanalysis
Existentialism and Human Emotions
Being and Nothingness
Being and Nothingness
Translator's preface, Introduction, The Pursuit of Being, Part 1. The Problem of Nothingness, Part 2. Being-For-Itself, Part 3. Being-For-Others, Part 4. Having, Doing and Being, Conclusion, Key to Special Terminology, Index
Tribute to Camus
only six months ago, only yesterday, one asked: “What will he do?” Provisionally torn by contradictions which must be respected, he had chosen silence. But he was one of those rare beings for whom one may well wait, because they choose slowly and remain faithful to their
Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Sketch for a theory of the Emotions. By Jean-Paul Sartre. Translated by Philip Mairet with a preface by Mary Warnock. (London : Methuen. 1962. Pp. 94. Price 12s 6d). A. K. Manser A. K. Manser Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 13, Issue 53, October 1963, Pages 372–373, https://doi.org/10.2307/2955537 Published: 01 October 1963
La pensée politique de Patrice Lumumba
Essays in Aesthetics
The Words
Essays in Aesthetics
Condition of the Novel (France)
There have been a number of very interesting speeches here. But I must express my astonishment at hearing the majority of Soviet writers expressing the same sharp criticism of modern literary pursuits as are made in Western bourgeois society. Here, as in the West, we are blamed for
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