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Paco Calvo

Biographic Data

ID339279
NAMEPaco Calvo
GIVEN NAMESPaco
FAMILY NAMECalvo
SIGNATURECALVO P
AFFILIATIONSUniversidad de Murcia
ORCID0000-0002-6196-7560
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS7
TOTAL CITATIONS16
AUTHOR COUNT7
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Teaching & Learning Guide for

    Open Access•Aditya Ponkshe, Miguel Segundo-Ortin et al.•ARTICLE•Philosophy Compass•2026

    The study of plant cognition has emerged as a provocative and rapidly developing area at the intersection of philosophy, cognitive science, and plant biology. Long-standing assumptions that restrict cognition to organisms with nervous systems have been challenged by empirical research documenting flexible, context-sensitive, and goal-directed behaviours in plants. These findings raise foundational questions: What counts as cognition? How should i…

  • Plant Cognition—An Empirical Primer

    Open Access•Miguel Segundo-Ortin, Miguel Segundo‐Ortin et al.•ARTICLE•Philosophy Compass•2026

    Recent advances in plant biology suggest that plants engage in complex behaviours once thought to require nervous systems. This article surveys the empirical foundations of plant cognition, covering research on goal‐directed movement, decision‐making, anticipatory behaviour, communication, phytoacoustics, and plant neurobiology. In addition, we examine evidence for systemic signalling and anaesthesia in plants, alongside parallels and contrasts w…

  • Plant Cognition—A Methodological Primer

    Open Access•Miguel Segundo-Ortin, Miguel Segundo‐Ortin et al.•ARTICLE•Philosophy Compass•2025

    Part I: What counts as cognition, and how can it be studied in organisms without nervous systems? The emerging field of plant cognition confronts these questions by integrating philosophy, plant science and comparative psychology. This article provides a methodological primer on the field. We first survey major theoretical approaches—computationalist and representationalist, radical embodied, and behaviour‐first—and consider how they might be int…

  • The potential of plant action potentials

    Open Access•Jonny Lee, Paco Calvo•ARTICLE•Synthese•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 113

    The mechanism underlying action potentials is routinely used to explicate the mechanistic model of explanation in the philosophy of science. However, characterisations of action potentials often fixate on neurons, mentioning plant cells in passing or ignoring them entirely. The plant sciences are also prone to neglecting non-neuronal action potentials and their role in plant biology. This oversight is significant because plant action potentials b…

  • Understanding interdisciplinary perspectives of plant intelligence

    Open Access•Jennifer Khattar, Paco Calvo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnobiology and…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 80

    Background Evidence suggests that plants can behave intelligently by exhibiting the ability to learn, make associations between environmental cues, engage in complex decisions about resource acquisition, memorize, and adapt in flexible ways. However, plant intelligence is a disputed concept in the scientific community. Reasons for lack of consensus can be traced back to the history of Western philosophy, interpretation of terminology, and due to …

  • Are plants cognitive? A reply to Adams

    Open Access•Miguel Segundo-Ortin, Paco Calvo•ARTICLE•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 2

  • The philosophy of plant neurobiology

    Open Access•Paco Calvo•ARTICLE•Synthese•2016•Cited by: 9•References: 77

  • The philosophy of plant neurobiology

    Open Access•Paco Calvo•ARTICLE•Synthese•2016•Cited by: 9•References: 77

  • Are plants cognitive? A reply to Adams

    Open Access•Miguel Segundo-Ortin, Paco Calvo•ARTICLE•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 2

  • The potential of plant action potentials

    Open Access•Jonny Lee, Paco Calvo•ARTICLE•Synthese•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 113

    The mechanism underlying action potentials is routinely used to explicate the mechanistic model of explanation in the philosophy of science. However, characterisations of action potentials often fixate on neurons, mentioning plant cells in passing or ignoring them entirely. The plant sciences are also prone to neglecting non-neuronal action potentials and their role in plant biology. This oversight is significant because plant action potentials b…

  • Understanding interdisciplinary perspectives of plant intelligence

    Open Access•Jennifer Khattar, Paco Calvo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnobiology and…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 80

    Background Evidence suggests that plants can behave intelligently by exhibiting the ability to learn, make associations between environmental cues, engage in complex decisions about resource acquisition, memorize, and adapt in flexible ways. However, plant intelligence is a disputed concept in the scientific community. Reasons for lack of consensus can be traced back to the history of Western philosophy, interpretation of terminology, and due to …

  • The philosophy of plant neurobiology

    Open Access•Paco Calvo•ARTICLE•Synthese•2016•Cited by: 9•References: 77

  • Are plants cognitive? A reply to Adams

    Open Access•Miguel Segundo-Ortin, Paco Calvo•ARTICLE•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 2

  • Understanding interdisciplinary perspectives of plant intelligence

    Open Access•Jennifer Khattar, Paco Calvo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnobiology and…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 80

    Background Evidence suggests that plants can behave intelligently by exhibiting the ability to learn, make associations between environmental cues, engage in complex decisions about resource acquisition, memorize, and adapt in flexible ways. However, plant intelligence is a disputed concept in the scientific community. Reasons for lack of consensus can be traced back to the history of Western philosophy, interpretation of terminology, and due to …

  • The potential of plant action potentials

    Open Access•Jonny Lee, Paco Calvo•ARTICLE•Synthese•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 113

    The mechanism underlying action potentials is routinely used to explicate the mechanistic model of explanation in the philosophy of science. However, characterisations of action potentials often fixate on neurons, mentioning plant cells in passing or ignoring them entirely. The plant sciences are also prone to neglecting non-neuronal action potentials and their role in plant biology. This oversight is significant because plant action potentials b…

  • Plant Cognition—A Methodological Primer

    Open Access•Miguel Segundo-Ortin, Miguel Segundo‐Ortin et al.•ARTICLE•Philosophy Compass•2025

    Part I: What counts as cognition, and how can it be studied in organisms without nervous systems? The emerging field of plant cognition confronts these questions by integrating philosophy, plant science and comparative psychology. This article provides a methodological primer on the field. We first survey major theoretical approaches—computationalist and representationalist, radical embodied, and behaviour‐first—and consider how they might be int…

  • Teaching & Learning Guide for

    Open Access•Aditya Ponkshe, Miguel Segundo-Ortin et al.•ARTICLE•Philosophy Compass•2026

    The study of plant cognition has emerged as a provocative and rapidly developing area at the intersection of philosophy, cognitive science, and plant biology. Long-standing assumptions that restrict cognition to organisms with nervous systems have been challenged by empirical research documenting flexible, context-sensitive, and goal-directed behaviours in plants. These findings raise foundational questions: What counts as cognition? How should i…

  • Plant Cognition—An Empirical Primer

    Open Access•Miguel Segundo-Ortin, Miguel Segundo‐Ortin et al.•ARTICLE•Philosophy Compass•2026

    Recent advances in plant biology suggest that plants engage in complex behaviours once thought to require nervous systems. This article surveys the empirical foundations of plant cognition, covering research on goal‐directed movement, decision‐making, anticipatory behaviour, communication, phytoacoustics, and plant neurobiology. In addition, we examine evidence for systemic signalling and anaesthesia in plants, alongside parallels and contrasts w…

Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies (7 works) · Animal and Plant Science Education (5 works) · Cognition (4 works) · Empirical research (3 works) · Epistemology (3 works) · Plant and animal studies (3 works) · Psychology (3 works) · Biology (2 works) · Cognitive science (2 works) · Computer Science (2 works)

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