Norman Bradburn
Biographic Data
| ID | 342337 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Norman Bradburn |
| GIVEN NAMES | Norman |
| FAMILY NAME | Bradburn |
| SIGNATURE | BRADBURN N |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Chicago |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5058-5057 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 37 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 380 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 37 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1961 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 12 |
Scaling Dialogue for Democracy: Can Automated Deliberation Create More Deliberative Voters
The theory and practice of what has come to be called “deliberative democracy” have been revived for the modern era with a focus on deliberative microcosms selected through random sampling or “sortition.” But might it be possible to spread some of the benefits of deliberation beyond mini-publics to the broader society? Can technology assist with scaling an organized deliberative process? In particular, would those who experience such a process be…
Can Deliberation Have Lasting Effects
Does deliberation produce any lasting effects? "America in One Room" was a national field experiment in which more than 500 randomly selected registered voters were brought from all over the country to deliberate on five major issues facing the country. A pre-post control group was also surveyed on the same questions after the weekend and about a year later. There were significant differences in voting intention and in actual voting behavior a ye…
Flourishing Effects of Integrating the Arts and Humanities in STEM Education: A Review of Past Studies and an Agenda for Future Research
With growing interest and emphasis on science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) within society, scholars and educators have proposed the inclusion of the arts and humanities into STEM education (i.e., STEAM) with the premise that such an interdisciplinary approach to education would further enhance students’ retention, learning, and flourishing. While the literature on student retention and learning outcomes is fruitful, less attention ha…
The State of the Humanities circa 2022
Depending on one's perspective, the situation for the humanities can appear either quite dire or in a state of renewal and vitality. In the four-year colleges and universities that often set the terms of discussion about the field, the situation is troubling by almost any measure. Even prior to the pandemic, humanities departments were being closed and students were gravitating toward other fields in their selection of majors. Nevertheless, leade…
"Is Deliberation an Antidote to Extreme Partisan Polarization? Reflections on "America in One Room
This paper is positioned at the intersection of two literatures: partisan polarization and deliberative democracy. It analyzes results from a national field experiment in which more than 500 registered voters were brought together from around the country to deliberate in depth over a long weekend on five major issues facing the country. A pre-post control group was also asked the same questions. The deliberators showed large, depolarizing changes…
Indicators and the Federal Statistical System: An Essential but Fraught Partnership
An indicator can be defined as a statistic used as part of an assessment exercise. There have been three relatively distinct waves of interest in indicators at the national level. Indicator work creates both opportunities and hazards for federal statistical agencies. Indicators not only increase the accessibility of federal statistics but also expose statistical agencies to charges of partisanship that can jeopardize both the credibility of their…
The Interviewee Who is Reluctant to Sign a Consent Form until after the Interview
The Current Status of Questionnaire Research
This chapter contains sections titled: A Brief History of Measurement Error Research on Questionnaires The Social and Cognitive Contexts of the Questionnaire How the Questionnaire Affects Response The Future of Research on Questionnaires
Asking Questions: The Definitive Guide to Questionnaire Design -- For Market Research, Political Polls, and Social and Health Questionnaires
"Since it was first published more than twenty-five years ago, Asking Questions has become a classic guide for designing questionnaires - the most widely used method for collecting information about people's attitudes and behavior. An essential tool for market researchers, advertisers, pollsters, and social scientists, this thoroughly updated and definitive work combines time-proven techniques with the most current research, findings, and methods…
Do Respondents Really "Mark All That Apply" On Self-Administered Questions
Journal Article DO RESPONDENTS REALLY "MARK ALL THAT APPLY" ON SELF-ADMINISTERED QUESTIONS? Get access KENNETH A. RASINSKI, KENNETH A. RASINSKI KENNETH A. RASINSKI is a National Opinion Research Center (NORC) senior survey methodologist, DAVID MINGAY is a survey methodologist at NORC, and NORMAN M. BRADBURN is NORC senior vice president for research and Tiffany and Margaret Blake Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago. The a…
Nonsampling Error in Surveys
Presidential Address: A Response to the Nonresponse Problem
Journal Article PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: A RESPONSE TO THE NONRESPONSE PROBLEM Get access NORMAN M. BRADBURN NORMAN M. BRADBURN Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 56, Issue 3, FALL 1992, Pages 391–397, https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/56.3.391 Published: 01 January 1992
Measuring Happiness in Surveys: A Test of the Subtraction Hypothesis
Responses to an item on general happiness can change when that item follows one on marital happiness. Asking about marital happiness first sometimes reduces reported levels of overall happiness. This reduction may result from a change in the interpretation of the general happiness item. According to this hypothesis, when the general item follows the item on marital happiness, respondents take the item to ask about aspects of their lives other tha…
Polls and Surveys: Understanding What They Tell Us
Surveying Society
Belief accessibility and context effects in attitude measurement
Carryover Effects in Attitude Surveys
Answers to attitude questions in surveys can vary markedly depending on the preceding items in the questionnaire. This study concerns such context effects. More than 1,100 respondents were asked about six target issues in a telephone survey. Before answering the target questions, most of the respondents had been asked about one of two sets of related issues; the remainder received unrelated, "neutral" context items. For five of the six target iss…
The hierarchy of universities: The ranking of universities in the United States and its effects on their achievement
The Organizational Growth of Public Opinion Research in the United States
Journal Article THE ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH OF PUBLIC OPINION RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES Get access SEYMOUR SUDMAN, SEYMOUR SUDMAN Walter A. Stellner Distinguished Professor of Marketing in the departments of Business Administration, Sociology, and Survey Research Laboratory at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar NORMAN M. BRADBURN NORMAN M. BRADBURN Provost at the…
Survey Research Methodology versus survey Research Practice
Improving Interview Method and Questionnaire Design
Improving Interview Method and Questionnaire Design: Response Effects to Threatening Questions in Survey Research
Vague Quantifiers
Journal Article Vague Quantifiers Get access NORMAN M. BRADBURN, NORMAN M. BRADBURN Senior Study Director National Opinion Research Center.Carrie Miles is a graduate student in the Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Chicago. This research was partially supported by NSF Grant No. GS 43245 and by Bio-Medical Grant No. 5-So7-RR05783-02. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar CARRIE MILES CARRIE MILES N…
Question Threat and Response Bias
Journal Article Question Threat and Response Bias Get access NORMAN M. BRADBURN, NORMAN M. BRADBURN chairman Department of Behavioral Sciences, and Senior Study Director, National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago; Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar SEYMOUR SUDMAN, SEYMOUR SUDMAN Business Administration Sociology and the Survey Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Searc…
Estimates of Threatening Behavior Based on Reports of Friends
Journal Article Estimates of Threatening Behavior Based on Reports of Friends Get access SEYMOUR SUDMAN, SEYMOUR SUDMAN Professor of Business Administration, Sociology Survey Research Laboratory, University of IllinoisUrbana-Champaign Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar ED BLAIR, ED BLAIR Research Assistant Survey Research Laboratory, University of IllinoisUrbana-Champaign Search for other works by this author…
"Is Deliberation an Antidote to Extreme Partisan Polarization? Reflections on "America in One Room
This paper is positioned at the intersection of two literatures: partisan polarization and deliberative democracy. It analyzes results from a national field experiment in which more than 500 registered voters were brought together from around the country to deliberate in depth over a long weekend on five major issues facing the country. A pre-post control group was also asked the same questions. The deliberators showed large, depolarizing changes…
Question Threat and Response Bias
Journal Article Question Threat and Response Bias Get access NORMAN M. BRADBURN, NORMAN M. BRADBURN chairman Department of Behavioral Sciences, and Senior Study Director, National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago; Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar SEYMOUR SUDMAN, SEYMOUR SUDMAN Business Administration Sociology and the Survey Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Searc…
Carryover Effects in Attitude Surveys
Answers to attitude questions in surveys can vary markedly depending on the preceding items in the questionnaire. This study concerns such context effects. More than 1,100 respondents were asked about six target issues in a telephone survey. Before answering the target questions, most of the respondents had been asked about one of two sets of related issues; the remainder received unrelated, "neutral" context items. For five of the six target iss…
Belief accessibility and context effects in attitude measurement
Dimensions of Marriage Happiness
This paper is concerned with the development of a theoretical model of the structure of marriage happiness that may be useful for diagnosis, analysis, and prediction. An over-all model, composed of a dimension of satisfactions and a dimension of tensions which function independently to produce happiness in marriage, is suggested. The independent dimensions correlate in the expected directions with an individual's own assessment of his marriage, b…
Measuring Happiness in Surveys: A Test of the Subtraction Hypothesis
Responses to an item on general happiness can change when that item follows one on marital happiness. Asking about marital happiness first sometimes reduces reported levels of overall happiness. This reduction may result from a change in the interpretation of the general happiness item. According to this hypothesis, when the general item follows the item on marital happiness, respondents take the item to ask about aspects of their lives other tha…
Working Wives and Marriage Happiness
A woman's freedom to choose among alternative life styles in an important predictor of happiness in marriage. Both partners are lower in marriage happiness if the wife participates in the labor markert out of economic necessity than if she participates by choice. This finding holds across educational levels, stages in the life cycle, and part-time and full-time employment. Among the less educated, the strain comes from an increase in tensions for…
Vague Quantifiers
Journal Article Vague Quantifiers Get access NORMAN M. BRADBURN, NORMAN M. BRADBURN Senior Study Director National Opinion Research Center.Carrie Miles is a graduate student in the Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Chicago. This research was partially supported by NSF Grant No. GS 43245 and by Bio-Medical Grant No. 5-So7-RR05783-02. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar CARRIE MILES CARRIE MILES N…
The Structure of Psychological Well-Being
Do Respondents Really "Mark All That Apply" On Self-Administered Questions
Journal Article DO RESPONDENTS REALLY "MARK ALL THAT APPLY" ON SELF-ADMINISTERED QUESTIONS? Get access KENNETH A. RASINSKI, KENNETH A. RASINSKI KENNETH A. RASINSKI is a National Opinion Research Center (NORC) senior survey methodologist, DAVID MINGAY is a survey methodologist at NORC, and NORMAN M. BRADBURN is NORC senior vice president for research and Tiffany and Margaret Blake Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago. The a…
Improving Interview Method and Questionnaire Design: Response Effects to Threatening Questions in Survey Research
Presidential Address: A Response to the Nonresponse Problem
Journal Article PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: A RESPONSE TO THE NONRESPONSE PROBLEM Get access NORMAN M. BRADBURN NORMAN M. BRADBURN Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 56, Issue 3, FALL 1992, Pages 391–397, https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/56.3.391 Published: 01 January 1992
Modest Expectations: The Effects of Interviewers' Prior Expectations on Responses
This paper measures the effect of interviewers and interviewers'prior expectations on response to threatening questions. The results indicate that interviewers are responsible for an average of about 7% of total response variance, to which expectations contribute a small amount. In most practical situations, interviewer expectations can be ignored
Can Deliberation Have Lasting Effects
Does deliberation produce any lasting effects? "America in One Room" was a national field experiment in which more than 500 randomly selected registered voters were brought from all over the country to deliberate on five major issues facing the country. A pre-post control group was also surveyed on the same questions after the weekend and about a year later. There were significant differences in voting intention and in actual voting behavior a ye…
Interpersonal Relations Within Formal Organizations in Turkey
The Organizational Growth of Public Opinion Research in the United States
Journal Article THE ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH OF PUBLIC OPINION RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES Get access SEYMOUR SUDMAN, SEYMOUR SUDMAN Walter A. Stellner Distinguished Professor of Marketing in the departments of Business Administration, Sociology, and Survey Research Laboratory at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar NORMAN M. BRADBURN NORMAN M. BRADBURN Provost at the…
Need for Achievement and English Industrial Growth
Scaling Dialogue for Democracy: Can Automated Deliberation Create More Deliberative Voters
The theory and practice of what has come to be called “deliberative democracy” have been revived for the modern era with a focus on deliberative microcosms selected through random sampling or “sortition.” But might it be possible to spread some of the benefits of deliberation beyond mini-publics to the broader society? Can technology assist with scaling an organized deliberative process? In particular, would those who experience such a process be…
Indicators and the Federal Statistical System: An Essential but Fraught Partnership
An indicator can be defined as a statistic used as part of an assessment exercise. There have been three relatively distinct waves of interest in indicators at the national level. Indicator work creates both opportunities and hazards for federal statistical agencies. Indicators not only increase the accessibility of federal statistics but also expose statistical agencies to charges of partisanship that can jeopardize both the credibility of their…
The hierarchy of universities: The ranking of universities in the United States and its effects on their achievement
Estimates of Threatening Behavior Based on Reports of Friends
Journal Article Estimates of Threatening Behavior Based on Reports of Friends Get access SEYMOUR SUDMAN, SEYMOUR SUDMAN Professor of Business Administration, Sociology Survey Research Laboratory, University of IllinoisUrbana-Champaign Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar ED BLAIR, ED BLAIR Research Assistant Survey Research Laboratory, University of IllinoisUrbana-Champaign Search for other works by this author…
Reports on Happiness
Need for Achievement and English Industrial Growth
Interpersonal Relations Within Formal Organizations in Turkey
Problems of Historical Psychology.Zevedei Barbu
The Character of Danger: Psychiatric Symptoms in Selected Communities. Dorothea C. Leighton , John S. Harding , David B. Macklin , Allister M. MacMillan , Alexander H. Leighton
Reports on Happiness
Dimensions of Marriage Happiness
This paper is concerned with the development of a theoretical model of the structure of marriage happiness that may be useful for diagnosis, analysis, and prediction. An over-all model, composed of a dimension of satisfactions and a dimension of tensions which function independently to produce happiness in marriage, is suggested. The independent dimensions correlate in the expected directions with an individual's own assessment of his marriage, b…
The Authors Reply
Working Wives and Marriage Happiness
A woman's freedom to choose among alternative life styles in an important predictor of happiness in marriage. Both partners are lower in marriage happiness if the wife participates in the labor markert out of economic necessity than if she participates by choice. This finding holds across educational levels, stages in the life cycle, and part-time and full-time employment. Among the less educated, the strain comes from an increase in tensions for…
The Structure of Psychological Well-Being
Side by Side: Integrated Neighborhoods in America
Twenty-Ninth Aapor Conference Proceedings: Question Wording
Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, Norman M. Bradburn; Twenty-Ninth AAPOR Conference Proceedings: Question Wording, Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 38, Issue 3, 1
Estimates of Threatening Behavior Based on Reports of Friends
Journal Article Estimates of Threatening Behavior Based on Reports of Friends Get access SEYMOUR SUDMAN, SEYMOUR SUDMAN Professor of Business Administration, Sociology Survey Research Laboratory, University of IllinoisUrbana-Champaign Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar ED BLAIR, ED BLAIR Research Assistant Survey Research Laboratory, University of IllinoisUrbana-Champaign Search for other works by this author…
Modest Expectations: The Effects of Interviewers' Prior Expectations on Responses
This paper measures the effect of interviewers and interviewers'prior expectations on response to threatening questions. The results indicate that interviewers are responsible for an average of about 7% of total response variance, to which expectations contribute a small amount. In most practical situations, interviewer expectations can be ignored
Question Threat and Response Bias
Journal Article Question Threat and Response Bias Get access NORMAN M. BRADBURN, NORMAN M. BRADBURN chairman Department of Behavioral Sciences, and Senior Study Director, National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago; Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar SEYMOUR SUDMAN, SEYMOUR SUDMAN Business Administration Sociology and the Survey Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Searc…
Vague Quantifiers
Journal Article Vague Quantifiers Get access NORMAN M. BRADBURN, NORMAN M. BRADBURN Senior Study Director National Opinion Research Center.Carrie Miles is a graduate student in the Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Chicago. This research was partially supported by NSF Grant No. GS 43245 and by Bio-Medical Grant No. 5-So7-RR05783-02. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar CARRIE MILES CARRIE MILES N…
Improving Interview Method and Questionnaire Design: Response Effects to Threatening Questions in Survey Research
Improving Interview Method and Questionnaire Design
Survey Research Methodology versus survey Research Practice
The Organizational Growth of Public Opinion Research in the United States
Journal Article THE ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH OF PUBLIC OPINION RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES Get access SEYMOUR SUDMAN, SEYMOUR SUDMAN Walter A. Stellner Distinguished Professor of Marketing in the departments of Business Administration, Sociology, and Survey Research Laboratory at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar NORMAN M. BRADBURN NORMAN M. BRADBURN Provost at the…
The hierarchy of universities: The ranking of universities in the United States and its effects on their achievement
Surveying Society
Belief accessibility and context effects in attitude measurement
Carryover Effects in Attitude Surveys
Answers to attitude questions in surveys can vary markedly depending on the preceding items in the questionnaire. This study concerns such context effects. More than 1,100 respondents were asked about six target issues in a telephone survey. Before answering the target questions, most of the respondents had been asked about one of two sets of related issues; the remainder received unrelated, "neutral" context items. For five of the six target iss…
Polls and Surveys: Understanding What They Tell Us
Measuring Happiness in Surveys: A Test of the Subtraction Hypothesis
Responses to an item on general happiness can change when that item follows one on marital happiness. Asking about marital happiness first sometimes reduces reported levels of overall happiness. This reduction may result from a change in the interpretation of the general happiness item. According to this hypothesis, when the general item follows the item on marital happiness, respondents take the item to ask about aspects of their lives other tha…
Psychology (21 works) · Political science (19 works) · Sociology (18 works) · Computer Science (13 works) · Law (13 works) · Library science (12 works) · Social Psychology (12 works) · Law (10 works) · Politics (9 works) · Mathematics (8 works)