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Gro Sandkjær Hanssen

Biographic Data

ID3445866
NAMEGro Sandkjær Hanssen
GIVEN NAMESGro Sandkjær
FAMILY NAMEHanssen
SIGNATUREHANSSEN G S
AFFILIATIONSBy og regionforskningsinstituttet NIBR, OsloMet
ORCID0000-0001-8981-9669
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS19
TOTAL CITATIONS80
AUTHOR COUNT19
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2003
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX6
  • Channelling local climate protests: Institutional logics for managing discontent in Scandinavian cities

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Hege Hofstad et al.•ARTICLE•Local Environment•2026

  • Building the future: How real-estate developers perceive their role in climate-friendly and social sustainable urban planning

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Cities•2026•References: 38

    The ongoing process of urbanization, coupled with the urgent need for a profound climate transition, underscores the timeliness and necessity of integrating sustainability considerations within the building sector. Real-estate projects are responsible for about 36% of CO2 emissions in the European Union ( European Commission, 2019 ). This study investigates how public and private real-estate developers conceptualize their responsibilities in prom…

  • The role of strategic planning in ensuring sustainable housing markets in a neo-liberal planning context

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Torill Nyseth et al.•ARTICLE•European Planning Studies•2024

    The article illuminates how local government uses strategic planning in a context characterized as neo-liberalist-oriented housing market, to frame the broad varieties of planning and policy-instruments they possess to reach the goal of more inclusive housing markets. In line with other studies showing how European cities take passive, active, reactive and protective roles in their housing policies, our study of four Norwegian front-runner cities…

  • Core-city climate leadership in metropolitan contractual management agreements

    Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Anders Tønnesen•ARTICLE•European Planning Studies•2022

    Metropolitan governance and planning increasingly are understood as essential in managing urban growth and fostering a sustainable and climate-friendly metropolitan development. Lately, a contractual turn can be observed in metropolitan governance, in which traditional coordination tools are supplemented by contractual management tools between governmental layers and sectors. This article analyses two cases of metropolitan contractual management …

  • Cities as public agents: A typology of co-creational leadership for urban climate transformation

    Open Access•Hege Hofstad, Trond Vedeld et al.•ARTICLE•Earth System Governance•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    This article develops a typology of co-creational leadership for urban climate transformation. The typology is constructed from a combination of governance theory and empirical observations of co-creational leadership in four global, climate-ambitious cities. By applying a framework that differentiates between authority (multilevel or polycentric) and purpose (policy design or implementation) as key dimensions and categories that structure and co…

  • Institutional innovation for more involving urban transformations: Comparing Danish and Dutch experiences

    Open Access•Maja Nilssen, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Cities•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 30

    Local governments are now facing a need for societal transition to meet the challenges of climate change and lack of social cohesion. Institutional innovation in urban development is needed, especially in terms of more involving processes to achieve the UN sustainable development goals. In this article we ask how institutional innovation can ensure more involving urban transformations. We also discuss what the conditions are for such institutiona…

  • (By)rom for meningsytringer

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    Artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i den norske planleggingspraksisen med delt byrdefordeling av opparbeidelse og eierskap av offentlige rom, som innebærer at byrom eies, utformes og driftes av både offentlige og private aktører. Artikkelen spør på hvilken måte denne ansvarsfordelingen virker inn på de politiske partienes muligheter til å bruke byrom som en meningsytringsarena. I tillegg belyser artikkelen hvordan meningsytringsfunksjonen i offentlig ti…

  • The Impact of Network Management and Complexity on Multi‐level Coordination

    Open Access•Sissel Hovik, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2014•Cited by: 20•References: 10

    In order to meet the challenges of an increasingly fragmented public sector and severe wicked problems, network structures have become an important part of contemporary public administration. Thus, managing networks is a central concern for public managers. The article focuses on networks being established in Norway in accordance with the EU Water Framework Directive. The mandatory networks consist of actors representing different levels of gover…

  • Market-Oriented Urban Planning – Constraining Citizen Participation

    Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Eva Irene Falleth•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2014•Cited by: 10•References: 48

    Urban planning in Norway can be characterised as market oriented, with responsibilities for the formulation of planning largely delegated to private developers. Even though the principle of citizen participation has a strong and longstanding tradition in Norway, the market-oriented practices challenge the ability of citizens to influence their spatial surroundings. Based on broad surveys and qualitative case studies, this article maps the attitud…

  • Negotiating Urban Space: The Challenge of Political Steering in Market‐ and Network‐oriented Urban Planning

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2012•Cited by: 5•References: 35

    This article examines challenges related to the political steering of New Public Management‐inspired planning practices in Norway and asks if local politicians have sufficient and adequate instruments to hand, and if they are willing and have the knowledge to use them. The discussion is based upon a broad survey of the 145 largest municipalities and qualitative interviews in the three largest cities. It is found that local politicians do not lack…

  • Introduction: Themed section on Nordic governance

    Eva Irene Falleth, Eva Falleth et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Research & Practice•2011

  • Multi-level governance of regional economic development in Norway and Sweden: Too much or too little top-down control

    Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Erik Nergaard et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Research & Practice•2011

    Regional level has been identified as the key institutional level for economic development policies. However, in Norway and Sweden regional economic development as a policy field is to a limited extent placed under the control of directly elected regional parliaments, whereas the most important instruments for stimulating regional economic development and innovation are controlled by national government and regional state offices. In this article…

  • Multi‐level governance in Norway: Universalism in elderly and mental health care services

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Marit Helgesen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2011•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    Purpose – Based on a case study of Norway, the purpose of this paper is twofold: to present recent trends in the development of the multi‐level governance of the care services for the elderly and people with mental illness towards what we call the cooperative turn; and to discuss the implications of this trend for universalism in service provision. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is a study of documents and the recent research literature.…

  • Meta-Governance of Regional Governance Networks in Nordic Countries

    Trine Fotel, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2009•Cited by: 6•References: 23

    The article examines the character of political control in the meta-governance of Nordic regional governance networks, and asks to which degree the different meta-governance strategies ensure democratic legitimacy. We draw upon a unique comparative survey targeting regional network participants in four Nordic countries, enabling us to have a comparative approach. We find variations in how the meta-governance strategy of participation by regional …

  • Councillors’ Receipt and Use of Citizen Input: Experience From Norwegian Local Government

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2008•Cited by: 15•References: 15

    The article expands citizen participation research by tackling participation from the viewpoint of elected officials – the recipients of citizen input. The article studies the role citizen input plays in elected officials’ decision making. Citizen input is defined as information elected officials obtain through direct contact with citizens and representatives of local associations. Using survey data from Norwegian local government, the article as…

  • E‐communication: Strengthening the Ties between Councillors and Citizens in Norwegian Local Government

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2008•Cited by: 6•References: 28

    This article examines the extent to which local politicians use digital channels in their contact with citizens and stakeholders, in comparison with traditional forms of communication (i.e. face‐to‐face and telephone contact) and which politicians are using digital channels the most. By analyzing a national survey of municipal politicians and mayors in Norway, findings show that e‐mail has become an important channel of communication between loca…

  • ICT in Norwegian local government – empowering the politicians

    Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2007•Cited by: 11•References: 20

    Information and communication technology is often presented as having a built-in potential to reduce the information gap between the politicians and administration in local government. This assumption is discussed in the article, by analysing two surveys among politicians in Norwegian local government. The findings show that municipal politicians to a large extent utilise ICT in finding information for decision-making purposes. They also, to a ce…

  • Offentlig administrasjon på pensum. En sammenligning av seks nyere statsvitenskapelige lærebøker

    Open Access•Åge Johnsen, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen et al.•ARTICLE•Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning•2004

  • Retten til effektiv deltakelse: Underliggende demokratiteoretiske syn i folkerettslige bestemmelser om politiske minioritetsrettigheter

    Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Nordic Journal of Human Rights•2003

  • The Impact of Network Management and Complexity on Multi‐level Coordination

    Open Access•Sissel Hovik, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2014•Cited by: 20•References: 10

    In order to meet the challenges of an increasingly fragmented public sector and severe wicked problems, network structures have become an important part of contemporary public administration. Thus, managing networks is a central concern for public managers. The article focuses on networks being established in Norway in accordance with the EU Water Framework Directive. The mandatory networks consist of actors representing different levels of gover…

  • Councillors’ Receipt and Use of Citizen Input: Experience From Norwegian Local Government

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2008•Cited by: 15•References: 15

    The article expands citizen participation research by tackling participation from the viewpoint of elected officials – the recipients of citizen input. The article studies the role citizen input plays in elected officials’ decision making. Citizen input is defined as information elected officials obtain through direct contact with citizens and representatives of local associations. Using survey data from Norwegian local government, the article as…

  • ICT in Norwegian local government – empowering the politicians

    Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2007•Cited by: 11•References: 20

    Information and communication technology is often presented as having a built-in potential to reduce the information gap between the politicians and administration in local government. This assumption is discussed in the article, by analysing two surveys among politicians in Norwegian local government. The findings show that municipal politicians to a large extent utilise ICT in finding information for decision-making purposes. They also, to a ce…

  • Market-Oriented Urban Planning – Constraining Citizen Participation

    Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Eva Irene Falleth•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2014•Cited by: 10•References: 48

    Urban planning in Norway can be characterised as market oriented, with responsibilities for the formulation of planning largely delegated to private developers. Even though the principle of citizen participation has a strong and longstanding tradition in Norway, the market-oriented practices challenge the ability of citizens to influence their spatial surroundings. Based on broad surveys and qualitative case studies, this article maps the attitud…

  • Meta-Governance of Regional Governance Networks in Nordic Countries

    Trine Fotel, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2009•Cited by: 6•References: 23

    The article examines the character of political control in the meta-governance of Nordic regional governance networks, and asks to which degree the different meta-governance strategies ensure democratic legitimacy. We draw upon a unique comparative survey targeting regional network participants in four Nordic countries, enabling us to have a comparative approach. We find variations in how the meta-governance strategy of participation by regional …

  • E‐communication: Strengthening the Ties between Councillors and Citizens in Norwegian Local Government

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2008•Cited by: 6•References: 28

    This article examines the extent to which local politicians use digital channels in their contact with citizens and stakeholders, in comparison with traditional forms of communication (i.e. face‐to‐face and telephone contact) and which politicians are using digital channels the most. By analyzing a national survey of municipal politicians and mayors in Norway, findings show that e‐mail has become an important channel of communication between loca…

  • Negotiating Urban Space: The Challenge of Political Steering in Market‐ and Network‐oriented Urban Planning

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2012•Cited by: 5•References: 35

    This article examines challenges related to the political steering of New Public Management‐inspired planning practices in Norway and asks if local politicians have sufficient and adequate instruments to hand, and if they are willing and have the knowledge to use them. The discussion is based upon a broad survey of the 145 largest municipalities and qualitative interviews in the three largest cities. It is found that local politicians do not lack…

  • Institutional innovation for more involving urban transformations: Comparing Danish and Dutch experiences

    Open Access•Maja Nilssen, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Cities•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 30

    Local governments are now facing a need for societal transition to meet the challenges of climate change and lack of social cohesion. Institutional innovation in urban development is needed, especially in terms of more involving processes to achieve the UN sustainable development goals. In this article we ask how institutional innovation can ensure more involving urban transformations. We also discuss what the conditions are for such institutiona…

  • Cities as public agents: A typology of co-creational leadership for urban climate transformation

    Open Access•Hege Hofstad, Trond Vedeld et al.•ARTICLE•Earth System Governance•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    This article develops a typology of co-creational leadership for urban climate transformation. The typology is constructed from a combination of governance theory and empirical observations of co-creational leadership in four global, climate-ambitious cities. By applying a framework that differentiates between authority (multilevel or polycentric) and purpose (policy design or implementation) as key dimensions and categories that structure and co…

  • (By)rom for meningsytringer

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    Artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i den norske planleggingspraksisen med delt byrdefordeling av opparbeidelse og eierskap av offentlige rom, som innebærer at byrom eies, utformes og driftes av både offentlige og private aktører. Artikkelen spør på hvilken måte denne ansvarsfordelingen virker inn på de politiske partienes muligheter til å bruke byrom som en meningsytringsarena. I tillegg belyser artikkelen hvordan meningsytringsfunksjonen i offentlig ti…

  • Multi‐level governance in Norway: Universalism in elderly and mental health care services

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Marit Helgesen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2011•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    Purpose – Based on a case study of Norway, the purpose of this paper is twofold: to present recent trends in the development of the multi‐level governance of the care services for the elderly and people with mental illness towards what we call the cooperative turn; and to discuss the implications of this trend for universalism in service provision. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is a study of documents and the recent research literature.…

  • Retten til effektiv deltakelse: Underliggende demokratiteoretiske syn i folkerettslige bestemmelser om politiske minioritetsrettigheter

    Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Nordic Journal of Human Rights•2003

  • Offentlig administrasjon på pensum. En sammenligning av seks nyere statsvitenskapelige lærebøker

    Open Access•Åge Johnsen, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen et al.•ARTICLE•Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning•2004

  • ICT in Norwegian local government – empowering the politicians

    Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2007•Cited by: 11•References: 20

    Information and communication technology is often presented as having a built-in potential to reduce the information gap between the politicians and administration in local government. This assumption is discussed in the article, by analysing two surveys among politicians in Norwegian local government. The findings show that municipal politicians to a large extent utilise ICT in finding information for decision-making purposes. They also, to a ce…

  • Councillors’ Receipt and Use of Citizen Input: Experience From Norwegian Local Government

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2008•Cited by: 15•References: 15

    The article expands citizen participation research by tackling participation from the viewpoint of elected officials – the recipients of citizen input. The article studies the role citizen input plays in elected officials’ decision making. Citizen input is defined as information elected officials obtain through direct contact with citizens and representatives of local associations. Using survey data from Norwegian local government, the article as…

  • E‐communication: Strengthening the Ties between Councillors and Citizens in Norwegian Local Government

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2008•Cited by: 6•References: 28

    This article examines the extent to which local politicians use digital channels in their contact with citizens and stakeholders, in comparison with traditional forms of communication (i.e. face‐to‐face and telephone contact) and which politicians are using digital channels the most. By analyzing a national survey of municipal politicians and mayors in Norway, findings show that e‐mail has become an important channel of communication between loca…

  • Meta-Governance of Regional Governance Networks in Nordic Countries

    Trine Fotel, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2009•Cited by: 6•References: 23

    The article examines the character of political control in the meta-governance of Nordic regional governance networks, and asks to which degree the different meta-governance strategies ensure democratic legitimacy. We draw upon a unique comparative survey targeting regional network participants in four Nordic countries, enabling us to have a comparative approach. We find variations in how the meta-governance strategy of participation by regional …

  • Introduction: Themed section on Nordic governance

    Eva Irene Falleth, Eva Falleth et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Research & Practice•2011

  • Multi-level governance of regional economic development in Norway and Sweden: Too much or too little top-down control

    Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Erik Nergaard et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Research & Practice•2011

    Regional level has been identified as the key institutional level for economic development policies. However, in Norway and Sweden regional economic development as a policy field is to a limited extent placed under the control of directly elected regional parliaments, whereas the most important instruments for stimulating regional economic development and innovation are controlled by national government and regional state offices. In this article…

  • Multi‐level governance in Norway: Universalism in elderly and mental health care services

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Marit Helgesen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2011•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    Purpose – Based on a case study of Norway, the purpose of this paper is twofold: to present recent trends in the development of the multi‐level governance of the care services for the elderly and people with mental illness towards what we call the cooperative turn; and to discuss the implications of this trend for universalism in service provision. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is a study of documents and the recent research literature.…

  • Negotiating Urban Space: The Challenge of Political Steering in Market‐ and Network‐oriented Urban Planning

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2012•Cited by: 5•References: 35

    This article examines challenges related to the political steering of New Public Management‐inspired planning practices in Norway and asks if local politicians have sufficient and adequate instruments to hand, and if they are willing and have the knowledge to use them. The discussion is based upon a broad survey of the 145 largest municipalities and qualitative interviews in the three largest cities. It is found that local politicians do not lack…

  • The Impact of Network Management and Complexity on Multi‐level Coordination

    Open Access•Sissel Hovik, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2014•Cited by: 20•References: 10

    In order to meet the challenges of an increasingly fragmented public sector and severe wicked problems, network structures have become an important part of contemporary public administration. Thus, managing networks is a central concern for public managers. The article focuses on networks being established in Norway in accordance with the EU Water Framework Directive. The mandatory networks consist of actors representing different levels of gover…

  • Market-Oriented Urban Planning – Constraining Citizen Participation

    Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Eva Irene Falleth•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2014•Cited by: 10•References: 48

    Urban planning in Norway can be characterised as market oriented, with responsibilities for the formulation of planning largely delegated to private developers. Even though the principle of citizen participation has a strong and longstanding tradition in Norway, the market-oriented practices challenge the ability of citizens to influence their spatial surroundings. Based on broad surveys and qualitative case studies, this article maps the attitud…

  • (By)rom for meningsytringer

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    Artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i den norske planleggingspraksisen med delt byrdefordeling av opparbeidelse og eierskap av offentlige rom, som innebærer at byrom eies, utformes og driftes av både offentlige og private aktører. Artikkelen spør på hvilken måte denne ansvarsfordelingen virker inn på de politiske partienes muligheter til å bruke byrom som en meningsytringsarena. I tillegg belyser artikkelen hvordan meningsytringsfunksjonen i offentlig ti…

  • Core-city climate leadership in metropolitan contractual management agreements

    Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Anders Tønnesen•ARTICLE•European Planning Studies•2022

    Metropolitan governance and planning increasingly are understood as essential in managing urban growth and fostering a sustainable and climate-friendly metropolitan development. Lately, a contractual turn can be observed in metropolitan governance, in which traditional coordination tools are supplemented by contractual management tools between governmental layers and sectors. This article analyses two cases of metropolitan contractual management …

  • Cities as public agents: A typology of co-creational leadership for urban climate transformation

    Open Access•Hege Hofstad, Trond Vedeld et al.•ARTICLE•Earth System Governance•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    This article develops a typology of co-creational leadership for urban climate transformation. The typology is constructed from a combination of governance theory and empirical observations of co-creational leadership in four global, climate-ambitious cities. By applying a framework that differentiates between authority (multilevel or polycentric) and purpose (policy design or implementation) as key dimensions and categories that structure and co…

  • Institutional innovation for more involving urban transformations: Comparing Danish and Dutch experiences

    Open Access•Maja Nilssen, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Cities•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 30

    Local governments are now facing a need for societal transition to meet the challenges of climate change and lack of social cohesion. Institutional innovation in urban development is needed, especially in terms of more involving processes to achieve the UN sustainable development goals. In this article we ask how institutional innovation can ensure more involving urban transformations. We also discuss what the conditions are for such institutiona…

  • The role of strategic planning in ensuring sustainable housing markets in a neo-liberal planning context

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Torill Nyseth et al.•ARTICLE•European Planning Studies•2024

    The article illuminates how local government uses strategic planning in a context characterized as neo-liberalist-oriented housing market, to frame the broad varieties of planning and policy-instruments they possess to reach the goal of more inclusive housing markets. In line with other studies showing how European cities take passive, active, reactive and protective roles in their housing policies, our study of four Norwegian front-runner cities…

  • Channelling local climate protests: Institutional logics for managing discontent in Scandinavian cities

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen, Hege Hofstad et al.•ARTICLE•Local Environment•2026

  • Building the future: How real-estate developers perceive their role in climate-friendly and social sustainable urban planning

    Open Access•Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Cities•2026•References: 38

    The ongoing process of urbanization, coupled with the urgent need for a profound climate transition, underscores the timeliness and necessity of integrating sustainability considerations within the building sector. Real-estate projects are responsible for about 36% of CO2 emissions in the European Union ( European Commission, 2019 ). This study investigates how public and private real-estate developers conceptualize their responsibilities in prom…

Political science (15 works) · Business (13 works) · Public Policy and Administration Research (11 works) · Economics (8 works) · Public Administration (8 works) · Law (7 works) · Corporate governance (6 works) · Law (6 works) · Public Administration (6 works) · Public relations (6 works)

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