A Russell Localio
Biographic Data
| ID | 3455606 |
|---|---|
| NAME | A Russell Localio |
| GIVEN NAMES | A Russell |
| FAMILY NAME | Localio |
| SIGNATURE | LOCALIO A R |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Pennsylvania |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0506-851X |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 11 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 14 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 11 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1991 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
School-based organizational skills training for upper elementary students
This study examines for whom and how Organizational Skills Training-Tier 2 (OST-T2, Nissley-Tsiopinis et al., 2024) works for students in grades 3 to 5 with organization, time management, and planning (OTMP) difficulties. The study: (1) investigates subgroup differences for the effect of OST-T2 on student homework and academic performance at post-intervention (about 14 weeks), short-term (about 22 weeks) and long-term follow-up (about 55 weeks); …
Witnessing intimate partner violence as a child
Effect of Maternal–Child Home Visitation on Pregnancy Spacing for First-Time Latina Mothers
Objectives. We examined the impact of a maternal–child home visitation program on birth spacing for first-time Latina mothers, focusing on adolescents and women who identified as Mexican or Puerto Rican. Methods. This was a retrospective cohort study. One thousand Latina women enrolled in the Pennsylvania Nurse–Family Partnership between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2007, were matched to nonenrolled Latina women using propensity scores. The …
Adherence to Hepatitis C Virus Therapy in HIV/Hepatitis C-Coinfected Patients
Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations for Injuries Among Infants and Children Following Statewide Implementation of a Home Visitation Model
The Impact of Placement Stability on Behavioral Well-being for Children in Foster Care
OBJECTIVE. The problems children have upon entering foster care can potentially explain prior research findings that frequent placement changes are associated with poor outcomes. This study sought to disentangle this cascading relationship in order to identify the independent impact of placement stability on behavioral outcomes downstream. DESIGN/METHODS. Placement stability over the first 18 months in out-of-home care for 729 children from the N…
Association Between Primary Care Practice Characteristics and Emergency Department Use in a Medicaid Managed Care Organization
BACKGROUND: Many patients use emergency departments (EDs) for primary care. Previous studies have found that patient characteristics affect ED utilization. However, such studies have led to few policy changes. OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine whether Medicaid patients' ED use is associated with characteristics of their primary care practices. RESEARCH DESIGN: This was a cohort study. SUBJECTS: A total of 57,850 patients, assigned to 353 primary…
Placement Stability and Mental Health Costs for Children in Foster Care
Objective. Although prior population-based studies have found that children in foster care use more mental health services than their Medicaid peers, less is known about how different experiences in foster care impact the likelihood of mental health service use. The primary aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that instability of foster care placements is associated with higher costs for mental health care services. The secondary aim is to…
The Public Release of Hospital and Physician Mortality Data in Pennsylvania
OBJECTIVES: Using the public reports of the Pennsylvania Health Care Cost Containment Council on coronary artery bypass graft surgery for 1990 to 1992 as a case study, the authors assess the sensitivity of results to the choice of data and statistical methodology. METHODS: Using the Council's public-release data, surgical mortality and utilization were reanalyzed by standard linear models, empirical Bayes methods, Monte Carlo simulations, and hie…
The Nature of Adverse Events in Hospitalized Patients
BACKGROUND: In a sample of 30,195 randomly selected hospital records, we identified 1133 patients (3.7 percent) with disabling injuries caused by medical treatment. We report here an analysis of these adverse events and their relation to error, negligence, and disability. METHODS: Two physician-reviewers independently identified the adverse events and evaluated them with respect to negligence, errors in management, and extent of disability. One o…
Incidence of Adverse Events and Negligence in Hospitalized Patients
BACKGROUND: As part of an interdisciplinary study of medical injury and malpractice litigation, we estimated the incidence of adverse events, defined as injuries caused by medical management, and of the subgroup of such injuries that resulted from negligent or substandard care. METHODS: We reviewed 30,121 randomly selected records from 51 randomly selected acute care, nonpsychiatric hospitals in New York State in 1984. We then developed populatio…
Witnessing intimate partner violence as a child
Effect of Maternal–Child Home Visitation on Pregnancy Spacing for First-Time Latina Mothers
Objectives. We examined the impact of a maternal–child home visitation program on birth spacing for first-time Latina mothers, focusing on adolescents and women who identified as Mexican or Puerto Rican. Methods. This was a retrospective cohort study. One thousand Latina women enrolled in the Pennsylvania Nurse–Family Partnership between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2007, were matched to nonenrolled Latina women using propensity scores. The …
The Nature of Adverse Events in Hospitalized Patients
BACKGROUND: In a sample of 30,195 randomly selected hospital records, we identified 1133 patients (3.7 percent) with disabling injuries caused by medical treatment. We report here an analysis of these adverse events and their relation to error, negligence, and disability. METHODS: Two physician-reviewers independently identified the adverse events and evaluated them with respect to negligence, errors in management, and extent of disability. One o…
Incidence of Adverse Events and Negligence in Hospitalized Patients
BACKGROUND: As part of an interdisciplinary study of medical injury and malpractice litigation, we estimated the incidence of adverse events, defined as injuries caused by medical management, and of the subgroup of such injuries that resulted from negligent or substandard care. METHODS: We reviewed 30,121 randomly selected records from 51 randomly selected acute care, nonpsychiatric hospitals in New York State in 1984. We then developed populatio…
The Public Release of Hospital and Physician Mortality Data in Pennsylvania
OBJECTIVES: Using the public reports of the Pennsylvania Health Care Cost Containment Council on coronary artery bypass graft surgery for 1990 to 1992 as a case study, the authors assess the sensitivity of results to the choice of data and statistical methodology. METHODS: Using the Council's public-release data, surgical mortality and utilization were reanalyzed by standard linear models, empirical Bayes methods, Monte Carlo simulations, and hie…
Placement Stability and Mental Health Costs for Children in Foster Care
Objective. Although prior population-based studies have found that children in foster care use more mental health services than their Medicaid peers, less is known about how different experiences in foster care impact the likelihood of mental health service use. The primary aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that instability of foster care placements is associated with higher costs for mental health care services. The secondary aim is to…
Association Between Primary Care Practice Characteristics and Emergency Department Use in a Medicaid Managed Care Organization
BACKGROUND: Many patients use emergency departments (EDs) for primary care. Previous studies have found that patient characteristics affect ED utilization. However, such studies have led to few policy changes. OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine whether Medicaid patients' ED use is associated with characteristics of their primary care practices. RESEARCH DESIGN: This was a cohort study. SUBJECTS: A total of 57,850 patients, assigned to 353 primary…
The Impact of Placement Stability on Behavioral Well-being for Children in Foster Care
OBJECTIVE. The problems children have upon entering foster care can potentially explain prior research findings that frequent placement changes are associated with poor outcomes. This study sought to disentangle this cascading relationship in order to identify the independent impact of placement stability on behavioral outcomes downstream. DESIGN/METHODS. Placement stability over the first 18 months in out-of-home care for 729 children from the N…
Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations for Injuries Among Infants and Children Following Statewide Implementation of a Home Visitation Model
Adherence to Hepatitis C Virus Therapy in HIV/Hepatitis C-Coinfected Patients
Effect of Maternal–Child Home Visitation on Pregnancy Spacing for First-Time Latina Mothers
Objectives. We examined the impact of a maternal–child home visitation program on birth spacing for first-time Latina mothers, focusing on adolescents and women who identified as Mexican or Puerto Rican. Methods. This was a retrospective cohort study. One thousand Latina women enrolled in the Pennsylvania Nurse–Family Partnership between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2007, were matched to nonenrolled Latina women using propensity scores. The …
Witnessing intimate partner violence as a child
School-based organizational skills training for upper elementary students
This study examines for whom and how Organizational Skills Training-Tier 2 (OST-T2, Nissley-Tsiopinis et al., 2024) works for students in grades 3 to 5 with organization, time management, and planning (OTMP) difficulties. The study: (1) investigates subgroup differences for the effect of OST-T2 on student homework and academic performance at post-intervention (about 14 weeks), short-term (about 22 weeks) and long-term follow-up (about 55 weeks); …
Medicine (9 works) · Population (5 works) · Emergency Medicine (4 works) · Health care (4 works) · Child Abuse and Trauma (3 works) · Demography (3 works) · Emergency Medicine (3 works) · Environmental health (3 works) · Internal Medicine (3 works) · Logistic regression (3 works)