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William C Gartner

Biographic Data

ID3464552
NAMEWilliam C Gartner
GIVEN NAMESWilliam C
FAMILY NAMEGartner
SIGNATUREGARTNER W C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Minnesota
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS25
TOTAL CITATIONS125
AUTHOR COUNT23
EDITOR COUNT2
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1983
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX7
  • Fossil fuel and resource use impacts of raw material substitution and recycling in tourism sector in Türkiye

    Hasan GÜL, Selim Çağatay et al.•ARTICLE•Current Issues in Tourism•2025

    Tourism, after the pandemic, has once again become a rapidly growing economic sector both in the world and Türkiye. Even though the sector contributes positively to the economy, it also puts pressure on the environment due to its’ current existing ‘linear’ production and consumption behaviour. This paper searches the possible circular economy solutions to environmental degradation due to growth of tourism while simultaneously sustaining its growt…

  • How weather conditions affect guest arrivals and duration of stay

    Open Access•Thomas Bausch, William C Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Tourism…•2021

    Weather can be a major concern for travelers when choosing a destination, preparing their trip and during their stay. Existing publications focus on explaining the role of weather based on one, or at most, a few parameters and usually for one season. This paper proposes a new approach covering all four seasons by connecting daily data from meteorological stations to tourists' registration information. This approach allows for an understanding of …

  • Reliving self-presentational concerns in rural tourism

    Open Access•Shangzhi Qiu, Liping A Cai et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 44

  • Hunting as a travel experience

    Open Access•Raija Komppula, William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2013•Cited by: 11•References: 83

  • The Routledge Handbook of Tourism Research

    Kaye Sung Chon, Cathy H C Hsu et al.•BOOK•Routledge Handbook of Tourism…•2012

    Part 1: Foundations for Tourism Research 1. An Outline of the History of Tourism Theory: Source Material (for Future Research) 2. Modern Mass Tourism in China: Some Theoretical Issues 3. Remodelling the Language of Tourism: From Monologue to Dialogue and Trialogue 4. Researching Tourism Distribution 5. To International Tourism: An Exploration of Issues in Five APEC Economies Part 2: Implications for Destination Management 6. Assessing the Impact …

  • Tourism Branding

    Liping Cai, Anna Maria Munar et al.•BOOK•Toruism branding: communities in…•2009

    Academic studies have predominantly treated destination branding as a marketing phenomenon that happens to involve tourists as customers in a marketplace. Tourism Branding: Communities in Action, the first volume in a new and exciting book series, considers a traditional marketing subject from multidisciplinary perspectives. Refreshingly this book attempts to free branding research and practice in tourism fields from the shackles of marketing tha…

  • Conceptualization and Operationalization of Destination Image

    Open Access•Asli D A Tasci, William C Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Hospitality & Tourism…•2007

    The destination image has received much attention for about three decades. Studies of various aspects of destination images increased in volume during the 1990s. Echtner and Ritchie's (1991) review of destination image literature resulted in several suggestions in terms of both the conceptualization and operationalization of destination image. This study looks at the evolutionary nature of tourism destination image studies from both theoretical a…

  • Measurement of destination brand bias using a quasi-experimental design

    Open Access•Asli D A Tasci, William C Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2007•Cited by: 12•References: 43

  • Customer-based brand equity for a destination

    Open Access•Maja Konecnik, William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2007•Cited by: 34•References: 51

  • North America

    Open Access•William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2007

  • Image of Vietnam held by US tourists

    Tran-tuan-Hung Tran-tuan-Hung, Ingrid E Schneider et al.•ARTICLE•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•2006

    Global tourism, although affected by international terrorism events and contagious disease, remains relatively robust and still performs important economic and social functions. Asian nations can and should take the potential of foreign tourists seriously. One nation of particular interest is Vietnam. However, the image of Vietnam as a tourist destination is assumed to be relatively unknown, especially among US tourists. Given the critical nature…

  • Preferences and trip expenditures—a conjoint analysis of visitors to Seoul, Korea

    Open Access•Yong Kun Suh, William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2004•Cited by: 3•References: 19

  • Building a Knowledge Base

    Open Access•William C Gartner, William Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2001

  • Innovation, technology, and information

    Open Access•Brian Mihalik, Brian J Mihalik et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1996

  • Tourism research in the 90s

    Open Access•William C Gartner, Stephen F Witt•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1994

  • Second home second view

    Open Access•T C Girard, Tülay Girard et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1993•Cited by: 13•References: 22

  • The Impact of Tiananmen Square on China's Tourism Image

    Open Access•William C Gartner, Jingqing Shen Jingqing Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Travel Research Bulletin•1992

    The People's Republic of China (PRC) has yet to recover from a dramatic drop in tourism due to the Tiananmen Square conflict. Occupancy levels remain lower than those existing before the conflict. Although the drop in tourism can be quantified, it was not known if there was a corresponding drop in the touristic image of the country. A study assessing the image of the country held by the mature market in the United States was completed one day bef…

  • Expectations of the 1988 Seoul Olympics

    Gang-Hoan Jeong, Gang Hoan Jeong et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Recreation Research•1990•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Recently, Korea has been preparing herself, on a scale unprecedented in her history, for the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games. The Olympics, more than just a sporting extravaganza, will offer-Korea a chance to foster tourism growth and showcase recent economic achievements. This study was concerned with assessing the impacts of a mega-event. To assess perceived impacts, a group of high level Korean tourism professionals, members of the academic community…

  • Mexican‐American/Anglo cultural differences as recreation style determinants

    Patricia Noonan Irwin, William C Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•Leisure Sciences•1990•Cited by: 8•References: 12

    The fastest growing minority group in the United States is Hispanic, with the majority of this group made up of Mexican‐Americans. Researchers question whether this group forms a distinct subculture in American society and if present recreation facility design provides opportunities for the reinforcement of cultural values. Mexican‐American and Anglo campers using a minimally developed U.S. Forest Service managed campground in New Mexico were sur…

  • Tourism Image

    Open Access•William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Travel Research Bulletin•1989

    State tourism image is a complex combination of various products and associated attributes . Attribute identification, along with state tourism product position, was inves tigated using multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS). Two-dimensional analysis on image data collected for the states of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah revealed salient attributes together with state touristic product images. The MDS procedure allowed for subjective inte…

  • A method to collect detailed tourist flow information

    Open Access•William C Gartner, William Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1988•Cited by: 5•References: 5

  • Environmental impacts of recreational home developments

    Open Access•William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1987•Cited by: 6•References: 10

  • Temporal influences on image change

    Open Access•William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1986•Cited by: 22•References: 5

  • The national park service

    Open Access•William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•1985

  • Economic impact of an annual tourism industry exposition

    Open Access•William C Gartner, Donald F Holecek•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1983•Cited by: 7•References: 3

  • Customer-based brand equity for a destination

    Open Access•Maja Konecnik, William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2007•Cited by: 34•References: 51

  • Temporal influences on image change

    Open Access•William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1986•Cited by: 22•References: 5

  • Second home second view

    Open Access•T C Girard, Tülay Girard et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1993•Cited by: 13•References: 22

  • Measurement of destination brand bias using a quasi-experimental design

    Open Access•Asli D A Tasci, William C Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2007•Cited by: 12•References: 43

  • Hunting as a travel experience

    Open Access•Raija Komppula, William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2013•Cited by: 11•References: 83

  • Mexican‐American/Anglo cultural differences as recreation style determinants

    Patricia Noonan Irwin, William C Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•Leisure Sciences•1990•Cited by: 8•References: 12

    The fastest growing minority group in the United States is Hispanic, with the majority of this group made up of Mexican‐Americans. Researchers question whether this group forms a distinct subculture in American society and if present recreation facility design provides opportunities for the reinforcement of cultural values. Mexican‐American and Anglo campers using a minimally developed U.S. Forest Service managed campground in New Mexico were sur…

  • Economic impact of an annual tourism industry exposition

    Open Access•William C Gartner, Donald F Holecek•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1983•Cited by: 7•References: 3

  • Environmental impacts of recreational home developments

    Open Access•William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1987•Cited by: 6•References: 10

  • A method to collect detailed tourist flow information

    Open Access•William C Gartner, William Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1988•Cited by: 5•References: 5

  • Reliving self-presentational concerns in rural tourism

    Open Access•Shangzhi Qiu, Liping A Cai et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 44

  • Preferences and trip expenditures—a conjoint analysis of visitors to Seoul, Korea

    Open Access•Yong Kun Suh, William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2004•Cited by: 3•References: 19

  • Expectations of the 1988 Seoul Olympics

    Gang-Hoan Jeong, Gang Hoan Jeong et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Recreation Research•1990•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Recently, Korea has been preparing herself, on a scale unprecedented in her history, for the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games. The Olympics, more than just a sporting extravaganza, will offer-Korea a chance to foster tourism growth and showcase recent economic achievements. This study was concerned with assessing the impacts of a mega-event. To assess perceived impacts, a group of high level Korean tourism professionals, members of the academic community…

  • Economic impact of an annual tourism industry exposition

    Open Access•William C Gartner, Donald F Holecek•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1983•Cited by: 7•References: 3

  • The national park service

    Open Access•William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•1985

  • Temporal influences on image change

    Open Access•William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1986•Cited by: 22•References: 5

  • Environmental impacts of recreational home developments

    Open Access•William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1987•Cited by: 6•References: 10

  • A method to collect detailed tourist flow information

    Open Access•William C Gartner, William Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1988•Cited by: 5•References: 5

  • Tourism Image

    Open Access•William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Travel Research Bulletin•1989

    State tourism image is a complex combination of various products and associated attributes . Attribute identification, along with state tourism product position, was inves tigated using multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS). Two-dimensional analysis on image data collected for the states of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah revealed salient attributes together with state touristic product images. The MDS procedure allowed for subjective inte…

  • Expectations of the 1988 Seoul Olympics

    Gang-Hoan Jeong, Gang Hoan Jeong et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Recreation Research•1990•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Recently, Korea has been preparing herself, on a scale unprecedented in her history, for the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games. The Olympics, more than just a sporting extravaganza, will offer-Korea a chance to foster tourism growth and showcase recent economic achievements. This study was concerned with assessing the impacts of a mega-event. To assess perceived impacts, a group of high level Korean tourism professionals, members of the academic community…

  • Mexican‐American/Anglo cultural differences as recreation style determinants

    Patricia Noonan Irwin, William C Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•Leisure Sciences•1990•Cited by: 8•References: 12

    The fastest growing minority group in the United States is Hispanic, with the majority of this group made up of Mexican‐Americans. Researchers question whether this group forms a distinct subculture in American society and if present recreation facility design provides opportunities for the reinforcement of cultural values. Mexican‐American and Anglo campers using a minimally developed U.S. Forest Service managed campground in New Mexico were sur…

  • The Impact of Tiananmen Square on China's Tourism Image

    Open Access•William C Gartner, Jingqing Shen Jingqing Shen et al.•ARTICLE•Travel Research Bulletin•1992

    The People's Republic of China (PRC) has yet to recover from a dramatic drop in tourism due to the Tiananmen Square conflict. Occupancy levels remain lower than those existing before the conflict. Although the drop in tourism can be quantified, it was not known if there was a corresponding drop in the touristic image of the country. A study assessing the image of the country held by the mature market in the United States was completed one day bef…

  • Second home second view

    Open Access•T C Girard, Tülay Girard et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1993•Cited by: 13•References: 22

  • Tourism research in the 90s

    Open Access•William C Gartner, Stephen F Witt•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1994

  • Innovation, technology, and information

    Open Access•Brian Mihalik, Brian J Mihalik et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•1996

  • Building a Knowledge Base

    Open Access•William C Gartner, William Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2001

  • Preferences and trip expenditures—a conjoint analysis of visitors to Seoul, Korea

    Open Access•Yong Kun Suh, William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2004•Cited by: 3•References: 19

  • Image of Vietnam held by US tourists

    Tran-tuan-Hung Tran-tuan-Hung, Ingrid E Schneider et al.•ARTICLE•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•2006

    Global tourism, although affected by international terrorism events and contagious disease, remains relatively robust and still performs important economic and social functions. Asian nations can and should take the potential of foreign tourists seriously. One nation of particular interest is Vietnam. However, the image of Vietnam as a tourist destination is assumed to be relatively unknown, especially among US tourists. Given the critical nature…

  • Conceptualization and Operationalization of Destination Image

    Open Access•Asli D A Tasci, William C Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Hospitality & Tourism…•2007

    The destination image has received much attention for about three decades. Studies of various aspects of destination images increased in volume during the 1990s. Echtner and Ritchie's (1991) review of destination image literature resulted in several suggestions in terms of both the conceptualization and operationalization of destination image. This study looks at the evolutionary nature of tourism destination image studies from both theoretical a…

  • Measurement of destination brand bias using a quasi-experimental design

    Open Access•Asli D A Tasci, William C Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2007•Cited by: 12•References: 43

  • Customer-based brand equity for a destination

    Open Access•Maja Konecnik, William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2007•Cited by: 34•References: 51

  • North America

    Open Access•William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2007

  • Tourism Branding

    Liping Cai, Anna Maria Munar et al.•BOOK•Toruism branding: communities in…•2009

    Academic studies have predominantly treated destination branding as a marketing phenomenon that happens to involve tourists as customers in a marketplace. Tourism Branding: Communities in Action, the first volume in a new and exciting book series, considers a traditional marketing subject from multidisciplinary perspectives. Refreshingly this book attempts to free branding research and practice in tourism fields from the shackles of marketing tha…

  • The Routledge Handbook of Tourism Research

    Kaye Sung Chon, Cathy H C Hsu et al.•BOOK•Routledge Handbook of Tourism…•2012

    Part 1: Foundations for Tourism Research 1. An Outline of the History of Tourism Theory: Source Material (for Future Research) 2. Modern Mass Tourism in China: Some Theoretical Issues 3. Remodelling the Language of Tourism: From Monologue to Dialogue and Trialogue 4. Researching Tourism Distribution 5. To International Tourism: An Exploration of Issues in Five APEC Economies Part 2: Implications for Destination Management 6. Assessing the Impact …

  • Hunting as a travel experience

    Open Access•Raija Komppula, William C Gartner•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2013•Cited by: 11•References: 83

  • Reliving self-presentational concerns in rural tourism

    Open Access•Shangzhi Qiu, Liping A Cai et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 44

  • How weather conditions affect guest arrivals and duration of stay

    Open Access•Thomas Bausch, William C Gartner et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Tourism…•2021

    Weather can be a major concern for travelers when choosing a destination, preparing their trip and during their stay. Existing publications focus on explaining the role of weather based on one, or at most, a few parameters and usually for one season. This paper proposes a new approach covering all four seasons by connecting daily data from meteorological stations to tourists' registration information. This approach allows for an understanding of …

  • Fossil fuel and resource use impacts of raw material substitution and recycling in tourism sector in Türkiye

    Hasan GÜL, Selim Çağatay et al.•ARTICLE•Current Issues in Tourism•2025

    Tourism, after the pandemic, has once again become a rapidly growing economic sector both in the world and Türkiye. Even though the sector contributes positively to the economy, it also puts pressure on the environment due to its’ current existing ‘linear’ production and consumption behaviour. This paper searches the possible circular economy solutions to environmental degradation due to growth of tourism while simultaneously sustaining its growt…

Geography (21 works) · Tourism (20 works) · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research (16 works) · Business (15 works) · Advertising (10 works) · Archaeology (9 works) · Computer Science (8 works) · Marketing (7 works) · Political science (7 works) · Economics (6 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae