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Stephen W Litvin

Biographic Data

ID3470568
NAMEStephen W Litvin
GIVEN NAMESStephen W
FAMILY NAMELitvin
SIGNATURELITVIN S W
AFFILIATIONSCollege of Charleston
ORCID0000-0002-1686-5039
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS21
TOTAL CITATIONS241
WORKS AS AUTHOR21
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1999
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX5
  • Race and Tourism Research

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Daniel Guttentag•ARTICLE•Travel Research Bulletin•2026•References: 4

  • A day at the beach for everyone

    Daniel Guttentag, Daniel A Guttentag et al.•ARTICLE•Leisure/Loisir•2025

    Outdoor recreation promotes wellbeing, yet research suggests racial minorities often are less likely to visit outdoor recreation sites. This two-part, mixed-methods study examined whether this phenomenon applies to beaches in South Carolina (SC), USA, and why it may be occurring. First, systematic observations were undertaken at four beaches to record various characteristics of beachgoers (N = 16,599). Compared to SC’s population, Whites generall…

  • Human vs. AI

    Daniel Guttentag, Daniel A Guttentag et al.•ARTICLE•Current Issues in Tourism•2025

    Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is a transformative technology with the potential to impact tourism in diverse ways. One important possible application of AI entails tourism suppliers employing AI-powered chatbots, such as ChatGPT, to generate marketing content. It is unclear, however, how such marketing content compares to content created by humans. Consequently, this study’s purpose was to compare perceptions of actual tour descriptions…

  • Exploring VFR travel intentions during Covid-19

    Tom Griffin, Daniel Guttentag et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Recreation Research•2025•References: 27

  • USA states’ Covid policy impacts upon tourism

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Tourism Economics•2024

    The 50 USA states each approached the challenges of COVID-19 as they felt best for their people and their economy. This research evaluates the impacts of the decisions made by the individual states as this relates to their hospitality and tourism industry. As the title of this paper suggests, those states making the hard decision to impose strict restrictions often found their tourism industry to have suffered most during the pandemic

  • ChatGPT and online service recovery

    Open Access•Karen Pei-Sze Tan, Yi Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2024•Cited by: 5•References: 6

  • Length of stay and a hotel's fixed costs

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2023•References: 4

  • Political attitudes and Plog's travel personality model

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Daniel Guttentag et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Tourism…•2022

    This research, conducted during the COVID‐19 pandemic, applied Stanley Plog's seminal tourism Model of Allocentricity and Psychocentricity and discovered surprising relationships between one's Plog classification and their political attitudes and travel behaviors during the crisis. Though expecting Plog's Allocentrics to have the more politically liberal views and Psychocentrics to be more conservative, we found the opposite to be true. Two previ…

  • International travel and political views

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Wayne W Smith•ARTICLE•International Journal of Tourism…•2021

    This research note considers the relationship between international travel experience and one's political views. The findings reveal that those who travel internationally have strongly differentiated views from those who do not, but that these are neither necessarily more liberal nor conservative than those who have not traveled abroad

  • A Case Study of Cruise Ships and Resident Attitudes—Research Gone Wild

    Stephen W Litvin, Nora E Luce et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Recreation Research•2013•References: 4

  • Travel and leisure activity participation

    Open Access•Wayne W Smith, Robert E Pitts et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2012•Cited by: 5•References: 3

  • Non-Travellers

    Wayne W Smith, Stephen W Litvin et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Recreation Research•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    This Department is devoted to research reports, notes and other significant research events. Two copies of write-ups, not exceeding 3,000 words, may be mailed to the Section Editor, Professor David A. lennell, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada L2S 3A1; e-mail: [email protected]. In all cases, one copy of the report should be mailed to the Chief Editor, TRR

  • Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Ronald E Goldsmith et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2007•Cited by: 198•References: 3

  • Streetscape improvements in an historic tourist city a second visit to King Street, Charleston, South Carolina

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2005•Cited by: 3•References: 12

  • Tourism and understanding

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2003•Cited by: 7•References: 19

  • Self-image congruity

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Hwai Kar Goh•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2002•Cited by: 8•References: 9

  • The destination attribute management model

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Sharon Ng et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2001•Cited by: 6•References: 24

  • Consumer Attitude and Behavior

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Donald J MacLaurin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2001•Cited by: 3•References: 4

  • Revisiting Tourism and Understanding

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2000•Cited by: 4•References: 2

  • Tourism industry–Academic interface

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Stephen Litvin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2000

  • Tourism and understanding

    Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•1999•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    International tourism has often been hailed as an instrument of international understanding, for in the movement of people from one land and culture to another, what can result but increased contact and interpersonal communication between people who might otherwise only have stereotypes of each other” (Hassan 1975). The above is the opening sentence of an article published a quarter of a century ago that went on to conclude that tourism was not l…

  • Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Ronald E Goldsmith et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2007•Cited by: 198•References: 3

  • Self-image congruity

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Hwai Kar Goh•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2002•Cited by: 8•References: 9

  • Tourism and understanding

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2003•Cited by: 7•References: 19

  • The destination attribute management model

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Sharon Ng et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2001•Cited by: 6•References: 24

  • ChatGPT and online service recovery

    Open Access•Karen Pei-Sze Tan, Yi Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2024•Cited by: 5•References: 6

  • Travel and leisure activity participation

    Open Access•Wayne W Smith, Robert E Pitts et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2012•Cited by: 5•References: 3

  • Revisiting Tourism and Understanding

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2000•Cited by: 4•References: 2

  • Streetscape improvements in an historic tourist city a second visit to King Street, Charleston, South Carolina

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2005•Cited by: 3•References: 12

  • Consumer Attitude and Behavior

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Donald J MacLaurin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2001•Cited by: 3•References: 4

  • Non-Travellers

    Wayne W Smith, Stephen W Litvin et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Recreation Research•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    This Department is devoted to research reports, notes and other significant research events. Two copies of write-ups, not exceeding 3,000 words, may be mailed to the Section Editor, Professor David A. lennell, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada L2S 3A1; e-mail: [email protected]. In all cases, one copy of the report should be mailed to the Chief Editor, TRR

  • Tourism and understanding

    Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•1999•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    International tourism has often been hailed as an instrument of international understanding, for in the movement of people from one land and culture to another, what can result but increased contact and interpersonal communication between people who might otherwise only have stereotypes of each other” (Hassan 1975). The above is the opening sentence of an article published a quarter of a century ago that went on to conclude that tourism was not l…

  • Tourism and understanding

    Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•1999•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    International tourism has often been hailed as an instrument of international understanding, for in the movement of people from one land and culture to another, what can result but increased contact and interpersonal communication between people who might otherwise only have stereotypes of each other” (Hassan 1975). The above is the opening sentence of an article published a quarter of a century ago that went on to conclude that tourism was not l…

  • Revisiting Tourism and Understanding

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2000•Cited by: 4•References: 2

  • Tourism industry–Academic interface

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Stephen Litvin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2000

  • The destination attribute management model

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Sharon Ng et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2001•Cited by: 6•References: 24

  • Consumer Attitude and Behavior

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Donald J MacLaurin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2001•Cited by: 3•References: 4

  • Self-image congruity

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Hwai Kar Goh•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2002•Cited by: 8•References: 9

  • Tourism and understanding

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2003•Cited by: 7•References: 19

  • Streetscape improvements in an historic tourist city a second visit to King Street, Charleston, South Carolina

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2005•Cited by: 3•References: 12

  • Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Ronald E Goldsmith et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2007•Cited by: 198•References: 3

  • Non-Travellers

    Wayne W Smith, Stephen W Litvin et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Recreation Research•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    This Department is devoted to research reports, notes and other significant research events. Two copies of write-ups, not exceeding 3,000 words, may be mailed to the Section Editor, Professor David A. lennell, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada L2S 3A1; e-mail: [email protected]. In all cases, one copy of the report should be mailed to the Chief Editor, TRR

  • Travel and leisure activity participation

    Open Access•Wayne W Smith, Robert E Pitts et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2012•Cited by: 5•References: 3

  • A Case Study of Cruise Ships and Resident Attitudes—Research Gone Wild

    Stephen W Litvin, Nora E Luce et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Recreation Research•2013•References: 4

  • International travel and political views

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Wayne W Smith•ARTICLE•International Journal of Tourism…•2021

    This research note considers the relationship between international travel experience and one's political views. The findings reveal that those who travel internationally have strongly differentiated views from those who do not, but that these are neither necessarily more liberal nor conservative than those who have not traveled abroad

  • Political attitudes and Plog's travel personality model

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Daniel Guttentag et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Tourism…•2022

    This research, conducted during the COVID‐19 pandemic, applied Stanley Plog's seminal tourism Model of Allocentricity and Psychocentricity and discovered surprising relationships between one's Plog classification and their political attitudes and travel behaviors during the crisis. Though expecting Plog's Allocentrics to have the more politically liberal views and Psychocentrics to be more conservative, we found the opposite to be true. Two previ…

  • Length of stay and a hotel's fixed costs

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Annals of Tourism Research•2023•References: 4

  • USA states’ Covid policy impacts upon tourism

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin•ARTICLE•Tourism Economics•2024

    The 50 USA states each approached the challenges of COVID-19 as they felt best for their people and their economy. This research evaluates the impacts of the decisions made by the individual states as this relates to their hospitality and tourism industry. As the title of this paper suggests, those states making the hard decision to impose strict restrictions often found their tourism industry to have suffered most during the pandemic

  • ChatGPT and online service recovery

    Open Access•Karen Pei-Sze Tan, Yi Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Management•2024•Cited by: 5•References: 6

  • A day at the beach for everyone

    Daniel Guttentag, Daniel A Guttentag et al.•ARTICLE•Leisure/Loisir•2025

    Outdoor recreation promotes wellbeing, yet research suggests racial minorities often are less likely to visit outdoor recreation sites. This two-part, mixed-methods study examined whether this phenomenon applies to beaches in South Carolina (SC), USA, and why it may be occurring. First, systematic observations were undertaken at four beaches to record various characteristics of beachgoers (N = 16,599). Compared to SC’s population, Whites generall…

  • Human vs. AI

    Daniel Guttentag, Daniel A Guttentag et al.•ARTICLE•Current Issues in Tourism•2025

    Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is a transformative technology with the potential to impact tourism in diverse ways. One important possible application of AI entails tourism suppliers employing AI-powered chatbots, such as ChatGPT, to generate marketing content. It is unclear, however, how such marketing content compares to content created by humans. Consequently, this study’s purpose was to compare perceptions of actual tour descriptions…

  • Exploring VFR travel intentions during Covid-19

    Tom Griffin, Daniel Guttentag et al.•ARTICLE•Tourism Recreation Research•2025•References: 27

  • Race and Tourism Research

    Open Access•Stephen W Litvin, Daniel Guttentag•ARTICLE•Travel Research Bulletin•2026•References: 4

Tourism (16 works) · Business (13 works) · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research (12 works) · Advertising (9 works) · Geography (9 works) · Political science (9 works) · Marketing (8 works) · Psychology (8 works) · Sociology (8 works) · Computer Science (5 works)

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