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Sarah Lease

Biographic Data

ID3530916
NAMESarah Lease
GIVEN NAMESSarah
FAMILY NAMELease
SIGNATURELEASE S
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of New Mexico
ORCID0000-0002-4280-6235
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS8
TOTAL CITATIONS0
WORKS AS AUTHOR8
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • Do Changes in a Form’s Ratio of Conditioning During Childhood Coincide with Changes in Children’s Lexical Representations

    Open Access•Sarah Lease•ARTICLE•First Language•2026

    Child language development unfolds in a piecemeal manner and according to usage patterns. This study tests whether a novel measure of usage that tracks changes in words’ contexts of use during childhood also coincides with piecemeal developmental changes. More specifically, this study examines whether developmental changes in thirty 5- to 15-year-old Spanish-speaking children’s Spanish /b/-initial word pronunciations progress according to how /b/…

  • Linguistic convergence in U.S.-raised Spanish–English bilinguals’ nominal demonstrative use

    Open Access•Sarah Lease, Naomi Shin•ARTICLE•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2025

    This study investigates linguistic convergence in Spanish–English bilinguals’ demonstrative use in English ( this/that ) and Spanish ( este/ese ). Participants completed a task that tested the influence of speaker-referent distance on demonstrative use. Study 1 includes Spanish-speaking monolinguals in Mexico, English-speaking monolinguals in the USA, and Spanish–English bilinguals who were born in the USA or arrived at a young age. Results show …

  • Contextual frequency effects in children’s phonetic variation

    Open Access•Sarah Lease•ARTICLE•Language Variation and Change•2024•References: 6

    Language variation is demonstrably affected by accumulated experiences reflecting the consequences of the contexts in which words are most frequently used. Yet, these contextual frequency effects are seldom explored in children’s speech. This study uses a corpus-based approach to investigate how 29 Spanish-speaking children, aged 5–15, realize word-initial Spanish /d/ as a function of accumulated experiences with /d/-initial words in articulatory…

  • A usage-based account of paragogic /e/ in 20th century New Mexican Spanish

    Sarah Lease•ARTICLE•Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone…•2023

    This study tests if New Mexican Spanish speakers’ productions of words that variably display paragogic /e/ ( rincón ∼ rincon e ‘corner’) are predictable from their lexical frequency, utterance position, and the frequency with which these words occur in an utterance position that conditions paragoge. In the study, the variable that measures the frequency with which words occur in the conditioning context is referred to as the FCC . The analysis of…

  • A sociophonetic approach to the acquisition of Spanish rhotics in a bilingual community

    Open Access•Sarah Lease, Mariana Marchesi•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Linguistic…•2022

    This study explores Spanish-English bilingual children’s acquisition of Spanish rhotics. The children’s productions are compared to a group of Spanish-English bilingual adults who represent the Spanish spoken in the same community: Albuquerque, New Mexico. In their narrations of a wordless picture-book, both children and adults produce more non-canonical than canonical variants. Binary logistic regressions run on 817 rhotics produced by 21 childr…

  • Community Norms and Lexical Frequency Shape U.S. Bilingual Children’s Subject Pronoun Expression

    Sarah Lease, Naomi Shin et al.•ARTICLE•Heritage Language Journal•2022

    This study explores variable Spanish subject pronoun expression (e.g., yo veo ~ veo ) in Spanish-English speaking children in different regions of the United States (U.S.): Los Angeles (LA), California, and the Tri-Cities area of the state of Washington. We also compare the U.S. children to monolingual Spanish-speaking children in Mexico. Binary logistic regression analyses of 2,064 verb tokens produced by nine U.S. children and nine children in …

  • Spanish in Albuquerque, New Mexico

    Open Access•Sarah Lease•ARTICLE•Languages•2022•References: 23

    This study explores vocalic production and variation in 29 Spanish-English bilingual children and adults from Albuquerque, New Mexico. Linear mixed-effects models analyzed the effects of lexical stress, word position, phonetic context, Spanish use, and lexical frequency on the F1 (height) and F2 (frontedness) values of 2041 /i e a o u/ vowels. Importantly, results show that /u/ fronting is pervasive in both children and adults' speech, but in con…

  • An Examination of Social, Phonetic, and Lexical Variables on the Lenition of Intervocalic Voiced Stops by Spanish Heritage Speakers

    Open Access•Kaylyn Blair, Sarah Lease•ARTICLE•Languages•2021

    The lenition of Spanish intervocalic voiced stops, commonly grouped as /bdg/, has increasingly been examined within Spanish as a Heritage Language research. This study seeks to identify social, phonetic, and lexical factors that predict the degree of lenition of /bdg/ among heritage speakers of Spanish. We analyzed 850 intervocalic productions of /bdg/ by 20 adult Spanish heritage speakers of various generations in an oral word list production ta…

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  • An Examination of Social, Phonetic, and Lexical Variables on the Lenition of Intervocalic Voiced Stops by Spanish Heritage Speakers

    Open Access•Kaylyn Blair, Sarah Lease•ARTICLE•Languages•2021

    The lenition of Spanish intervocalic voiced stops, commonly grouped as /bdg/, has increasingly been examined within Spanish as a Heritage Language research. This study seeks to identify social, phonetic, and lexical factors that predict the degree of lenition of /bdg/ among heritage speakers of Spanish. We analyzed 850 intervocalic productions of /bdg/ by 20 adult Spanish heritage speakers of various generations in an oral word list production ta…

  • A sociophonetic approach to the acquisition of Spanish rhotics in a bilingual community

    Open Access•Sarah Lease, Mariana Marchesi•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Linguistic…•2022

    This study explores Spanish-English bilingual children’s acquisition of Spanish rhotics. The children’s productions are compared to a group of Spanish-English bilingual adults who represent the Spanish spoken in the same community: Albuquerque, New Mexico. In their narrations of a wordless picture-book, both children and adults produce more non-canonical than canonical variants. Binary logistic regressions run on 817 rhotics produced by 21 childr…

  • Community Norms and Lexical Frequency Shape U.S. Bilingual Children’s Subject Pronoun Expression

    Sarah Lease, Naomi Shin et al.•ARTICLE•Heritage Language Journal•2022

    This study explores variable Spanish subject pronoun expression (e.g., yo veo ~ veo ) in Spanish-English speaking children in different regions of the United States (U.S.): Los Angeles (LA), California, and the Tri-Cities area of the state of Washington. We also compare the U.S. children to monolingual Spanish-speaking children in Mexico. Binary logistic regression analyses of 2,064 verb tokens produced by nine U.S. children and nine children in …

  • Spanish in Albuquerque, New Mexico

    Open Access•Sarah Lease•ARTICLE•Languages•2022•References: 23

    This study explores vocalic production and variation in 29 Spanish-English bilingual children and adults from Albuquerque, New Mexico. Linear mixed-effects models analyzed the effects of lexical stress, word position, phonetic context, Spanish use, and lexical frequency on the F1 (height) and F2 (frontedness) values of 2041 /i e a o u/ vowels. Importantly, results show that /u/ fronting is pervasive in both children and adults' speech, but in con…

  • A usage-based account of paragogic /e/ in 20th century New Mexican Spanish

    Sarah Lease•ARTICLE•Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone…•2023

    This study tests if New Mexican Spanish speakers’ productions of words that variably display paragogic /e/ ( rincón ∼ rincon e ‘corner’) are predictable from their lexical frequency, utterance position, and the frequency with which these words occur in an utterance position that conditions paragoge. In the study, the variable that measures the frequency with which words occur in the conditioning context is referred to as the FCC . The analysis of…

  • Contextual frequency effects in children’s phonetic variation

    Open Access•Sarah Lease•ARTICLE•Language Variation and Change•2024•References: 6

    Language variation is demonstrably affected by accumulated experiences reflecting the consequences of the contexts in which words are most frequently used. Yet, these contextual frequency effects are seldom explored in children’s speech. This study uses a corpus-based approach to investigate how 29 Spanish-speaking children, aged 5–15, realize word-initial Spanish /d/ as a function of accumulated experiences with /d/-initial words in articulatory…

  • Linguistic convergence in U.S.-raised Spanish–English bilinguals’ nominal demonstrative use

    Open Access•Sarah Lease, Naomi Shin•ARTICLE•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2025

    This study investigates linguistic convergence in Spanish–English bilinguals’ demonstrative use in English ( this/that ) and Spanish ( este/ese ). Participants completed a task that tested the influence of speaker-referent distance on demonstrative use. Study 1 includes Spanish-speaking monolinguals in Mexico, English-speaking monolinguals in the USA, and Spanish–English bilinguals who were born in the USA or arrived at a young age. Results show …

  • Do Changes in a Form’s Ratio of Conditioning During Childhood Coincide with Changes in Children’s Lexical Representations

    Open Access•Sarah Lease•ARTICLE•First Language•2026

    Child language development unfolds in a piecemeal manner and according to usage patterns. This study tests whether a novel measure of usage that tracks changes in words’ contexts of use during childhood also coincides with piecemeal developmental changes. More specifically, this study examines whether developmental changes in thirty 5- to 15-year-old Spanish-speaking children’s Spanish /b/-initial word pronunciations progress according to how /b/…

Linguistic Variation and Morphology (7 works) · Linguistics (7 works) · Phonetics and Phonology Research (7 works) · Psychology (7 works) · History (5 works) · Philosophy (5 works) · Language Development and Disorders (3 works) · Multilingual Education and Policy (3 works) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (3 works) · Word lists by frequency (3 works)

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