Y Bayar
Biographic Data
| ID | 35572 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Y Bayar |
| GIVEN NAMES | Y |
| FAMILY NAME | Bayar |
| SIGNATURE | BAYAR Y |
| AFFILIATIONS | Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6776-6524 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 19 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 5 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 19 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2018 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
The effect of business regulations, property rights, and legal system on CO2 emissions
Global CO 2 emissions have continued to rise, although the rate of increase has begun to slow down due to environmental measures implemented at both international and national levels. Therefore, the results of empirical studies on the drivers of CO 2 emissions have been crucial for design of the appropriate environmental policies. This research article explores the interaction amongst business regulations, property rights, legal system, income, u…
Do CO2 emissions, per capita GDP, public and private health expenditures matter for the health of older adults
Background Improvements in life expectancy, along with decreases in fertility rates, have caused population aging in many countries. However, the environmental, economic, and social determinants of older adults’ health have not been sufficiently researched. Methods The objective of this research is to explore the effects of CO 2 emissions, per capita GDP, and public and private health expenditures on the health of older adults in E7 countries dur…
The interaction between ICT penetration and sustainable development
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have made remarkable progress in recent years, impacting nearly every field of society. In parallel, the effects of ICT progress on achieving sustainable development goals, crucial for the common future of the world, have been widely discussed. This study investigates the connection between critical ICT metrics—such as internet usage, mobile cellular, and fixed broadband subscriptions—and sustainab…
The long-term effect of social, educational, and health expenditures on indicators of life expectancy
Life expectancy provides insights into population health and the socio-economic development level of a country. However, there has been a significant gap in life expectancy between developed and underdeveloped countries, although these countries and international institutions have focused on reducing these inequalities. This article explores the long-term effects of social, educational, and health expenditures together with GDP per capita on indi…
Impact of education and income inequalities on life expectancy
Life expectancy is one of the primary population health indicators and in turn increases in life expectancy indicate improvements in population health and human welfare. Therefore, one of the ultimate goals of the countries is to increase the life expectancy. This article studies the effect of education and income inequalities, ICT indicators, CO 2 emissions, and real GDP per capita on life expectancy in the new EU members for the period of 2010–…
ICT penetration and life expectancy in emerging market economies
ICT indicators significantly influence life expectancy health in a sample of emerging market economies. Therefore, internet usage and mobile devices are significant tools to improve life expectancy
Impact of educational attainment and economic globalization on obesity in adult females and males
Obesity has considerably increased since 1980 and become a global epidemic. Obesity-related health problems and the negative social and economic implications of obesity have led international institutions and countries to combat it. This study investigates the role of educational attainment and economic globalization in the global prevalence of obesity in samples of adult females and males in BRICS economies for 1990–2016 through causality and co…
Impact of the rule of law, corruption and terrorism on tourism
Research background: Tourism sector is considered as a driving force of economic development and understanding factors that deter the flow of tourists and hinder its development, which is essential for all actors involved in this industry. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of rule of law, corruption, and terrorism on tourism in 14 coastal states of the Mediterranean Sea based on the United Nations cla…
Impact of banking sector development and environment on population health
This study explores the short and long-run effects of banking sector development and the environment on population health in EU member transition states through second-generation panel cointegration and causality analyses. The causality analysis revealed a significant causality between banking sector development and population health, but the causality direction varied depending on the indicator of banking sector development. Also, a one-way caus…
Do stringent environmental and business regulations, and uncertainty matter for foreign direct investment inflows? Evidence from G7 and BRICS economies
This paper empirically evaluates the impact of environment stringency policy, business regulations, policy and economic uncertainty, and real GDP per capita on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows by employing the autoregressive distributed lag approach and using data from 2000 to 2015. Specifically, we focus on two groups of countries with different economic development, the Group of Seven (G7) and the BRICS countries, and the composite indic…
Impact of Economic Freedom and Educational Attainment on Life Expectancy
Life expectancy is a significant indicator of public health, life quality, welfare and economic development. Therefore, improvement in life expectancy is among the priority targets of the countries. This paper investigates the effect of economic freedom and educational attainment on life expectancy in the new EU member states, experiencing an institutional, educational, and economic transformation, during the period 2000–2019 by using cointegrati…
Economic Freedom, Education and CO2 Emissions
Environmental sustainability is one of three pillars of sustainability. However, a significant worldwide deterioration in the environment has been experienced since the Industrial Revolution, but the efforts to protect the environment date back to the 1970s. In this context, many economic and non-economic factors underlying environmental degradation have been investigated until today, but the influence of economic freedom indicators and education…
ICT development and shadow economy
The substantial improvements in development information and communication technologies led many economic and non-economic implications for the countries and in turn motivated the researchers to question the various effects of ICT especially in the light of economic crime. This study explores the short and long run influence of information and communication technologies on the shadow economy in 11 post-transition EU members over 1996-2015 period t…
Impact of Environment, Life Expectancy and Real GDP per Capita on Health Expenditures
This research explores the impact of environment, life expectancy, and real GDP per capita on health expenditures in a sample of 27 EU member states over the 2000-2018 period through causality and cointegration analyses. The causality analysis revealed a significant unilateral causality from variables of greenhouse gas emissions, life expectancy, and real GDP per capita to health expenditures. In other words, greenhouse gas emissions, life expect…
Do Environmental Stringency Policies and Human Development Reduce CO2 Emissions? Evidence from G7 and BRICS Economies
This study explores the impact of environmental policies and human development on the CO 2 emissions for the period of 1995-2015 in the Group of Seven and BRICS economies in the long run through panel cointegration and causality tests. The causality analysis revealed a bilateral causality between environmental stringency policies and CO 2 emissions for Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and a unilateral causalit…
Intellectual property rights, R&D expenditures, and high-tech exports in the EU transition economies
Several countries have begun to follow export-led growth strategy along with the accelerating liberalization and globalization processes. One of the key goals behind this strategy is to enhance the share of high-tech exports with relatively much higher value added in exports. This study investigates the effect of intellectual property rights and R&D expenditures together with foreign direct investment inflows on high-tech exports of the EU transi…
Effects of labor market and business regulations on unemployment
Despite numerous debates among researchers and policymakers, the literature lacks a comprehensive study investigating the actual interaction between labor market and business regulations on the one hand and unemployment on the other. Existing research is focused either on the relationship between labor market regulations and unemployment or the link between business regulations and employment, though studies on the latter are fewer. This study ai…
Financial Literacy and Financial Risk Tolerance of Individual Investors
Financial risk tolerance is one of the important factors affecting the financial investment decisions of individuals and institutional investors and a crucial factor of financial planning and financial counseling. It is therefore necessary to determine the major determinants of risk tolerance. In this article, we researched the impact of financial literacy level and demographic characteristics on the financial risk tolerance of the individuals in…
Corruption and shadow economy in transition economies of European Union countries
Corruption and shadow economy are two critical problems which feed each other and pose an obstacle against the economic development of countries, especially those with weak fundamentals. Central and Eastern European countries have experienced an absolute political and economic transformation after the downfall of the Berlin Wall. This study researches the effect of corruption and rule of law on shadow economy in 11 transition economies of Central…
Financial Literacy and Financial Risk Tolerance of Individual Investors
Financial risk tolerance is one of the important factors affecting the financial investment decisions of individuals and institutional investors and a crucial factor of financial planning and financial counseling. It is therefore necessary to determine the major determinants of risk tolerance. In this article, we researched the impact of financial literacy level and demographic characteristics on the financial risk tolerance of the individuals in…
Effects of labor market and business regulations on unemployment
Despite numerous debates among researchers and policymakers, the literature lacks a comprehensive study investigating the actual interaction between labor market and business regulations on the one hand and unemployment on the other. Existing research is focused either on the relationship between labor market regulations and unemployment or the link between business regulations and employment, though studies on the latter are fewer. This study ai…
Corruption and shadow economy in transition economies of European Union countries
Corruption and shadow economy are two critical problems which feed each other and pose an obstacle against the economic development of countries, especially those with weak fundamentals. Central and Eastern European countries have experienced an absolute political and economic transformation after the downfall of the Berlin Wall. This study researches the effect of corruption and rule of law on shadow economy in 11 transition economies of Central…
Intellectual property rights, R&D expenditures, and high-tech exports in the EU transition economies
Several countries have begun to follow export-led growth strategy along with the accelerating liberalization and globalization processes. One of the key goals behind this strategy is to enhance the share of high-tech exports with relatively much higher value added in exports. This study investigates the effect of intellectual property rights and R&D expenditures together with foreign direct investment inflows on high-tech exports of the EU transi…
Effects of labor market and business regulations on unemployment
Despite numerous debates among researchers and policymakers, the literature lacks a comprehensive study investigating the actual interaction between labor market and business regulations on the one hand and unemployment on the other. Existing research is focused either on the relationship between labor market regulations and unemployment or the link between business regulations and employment, though studies on the latter are fewer. This study ai…
Financial Literacy and Financial Risk Tolerance of Individual Investors
Financial risk tolerance is one of the important factors affecting the financial investment decisions of individuals and institutional investors and a crucial factor of financial planning and financial counseling. It is therefore necessary to determine the major determinants of risk tolerance. In this article, we researched the impact of financial literacy level and demographic characteristics on the financial risk tolerance of the individuals in…
Impact of Environment, Life Expectancy and Real GDP per Capita on Health Expenditures
This research explores the impact of environment, life expectancy, and real GDP per capita on health expenditures in a sample of 27 EU member states over the 2000-2018 period through causality and cointegration analyses. The causality analysis revealed a significant unilateral causality from variables of greenhouse gas emissions, life expectancy, and real GDP per capita to health expenditures. In other words, greenhouse gas emissions, life expect…
Do Environmental Stringency Policies and Human Development Reduce CO2 Emissions? Evidence from G7 and BRICS Economies
This study explores the impact of environmental policies and human development on the CO 2 emissions for the period of 1995-2015 in the Group of Seven and BRICS economies in the long run through panel cointegration and causality tests. The causality analysis revealed a bilateral causality between environmental stringency policies and CO 2 emissions for Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and a unilateral causalit…
Impact of Economic Freedom and Educational Attainment on Life Expectancy
Life expectancy is a significant indicator of public health, life quality, welfare and economic development. Therefore, improvement in life expectancy is among the priority targets of the countries. This paper investigates the effect of economic freedom and educational attainment on life expectancy in the new EU member states, experiencing an institutional, educational, and economic transformation, during the period 2000–2019 by using cointegrati…
Economic Freedom, Education and CO2 Emissions
Environmental sustainability is one of three pillars of sustainability. However, a significant worldwide deterioration in the environment has been experienced since the Industrial Revolution, but the efforts to protect the environment date back to the 1970s. In this context, many economic and non-economic factors underlying environmental degradation have been investigated until today, but the influence of economic freedom indicators and education…
ICT development and shadow economy
The substantial improvements in development information and communication technologies led many economic and non-economic implications for the countries and in turn motivated the researchers to question the various effects of ICT especially in the light of economic crime. This study explores the short and long run influence of information and communication technologies on the shadow economy in 11 post-transition EU members over 1996-2015 period t…
Impact of educational attainment and economic globalization on obesity in adult females and males
Obesity has considerably increased since 1980 and become a global epidemic. Obesity-related health problems and the negative social and economic implications of obesity have led international institutions and countries to combat it. This study investigates the role of educational attainment and economic globalization in the global prevalence of obesity in samples of adult females and males in BRICS economies for 1990–2016 through causality and co…
Impact of the rule of law, corruption and terrorism on tourism
Research background: Tourism sector is considered as a driving force of economic development and understanding factors that deter the flow of tourists and hinder its development, which is essential for all actors involved in this industry. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of rule of law, corruption, and terrorism on tourism in 14 coastal states of the Mediterranean Sea based on the United Nations cla…
Impact of banking sector development and environment on population health
This study explores the short and long-run effects of banking sector development and the environment on population health in EU member transition states through second-generation panel cointegration and causality analyses. The causality analysis revealed a significant causality between banking sector development and population health, but the causality direction varied depending on the indicator of banking sector development. Also, a one-way caus…
Do stringent environmental and business regulations, and uncertainty matter for foreign direct investment inflows? Evidence from G7 and BRICS economies
This paper empirically evaluates the impact of environment stringency policy, business regulations, policy and economic uncertainty, and real GDP per capita on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows by employing the autoregressive distributed lag approach and using data from 2000 to 2015. Specifically, we focus on two groups of countries with different economic development, the Group of Seven (G7) and the BRICS countries, and the composite indic…
The interaction between ICT penetration and sustainable development
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have made remarkable progress in recent years, impacting nearly every field of society. In parallel, the effects of ICT progress on achieving sustainable development goals, crucial for the common future of the world, have been widely discussed. This study investigates the connection between critical ICT metrics—such as internet usage, mobile cellular, and fixed broadband subscriptions—and sustainab…
The long-term effect of social, educational, and health expenditures on indicators of life expectancy
Life expectancy provides insights into population health and the socio-economic development level of a country. However, there has been a significant gap in life expectancy between developed and underdeveloped countries, although these countries and international institutions have focused on reducing these inequalities. This article explores the long-term effects of social, educational, and health expenditures together with GDP per capita on indi…
Impact of education and income inequalities on life expectancy
Life expectancy is one of the primary population health indicators and in turn increases in life expectancy indicate improvements in population health and human welfare. Therefore, one of the ultimate goals of the countries is to increase the life expectancy. This article studies the effect of education and income inequalities, ICT indicators, CO 2 emissions, and real GDP per capita on life expectancy in the new EU members for the period of 2010–…
ICT penetration and life expectancy in emerging market economies
ICT indicators significantly influence life expectancy health in a sample of emerging market economies. Therefore, internet usage and mobile devices are significant tools to improve life expectancy
The effect of business regulations, property rights, and legal system on CO2 emissions
Global CO 2 emissions have continued to rise, although the rate of increase has begun to slow down due to environmental measures implemented at both international and national levels. Therefore, the results of empirical studies on the drivers of CO 2 emissions have been crucial for design of the appropriate environmental policies. This research article explores the interaction amongst business regulations, property rights, legal system, income, u…
Do CO2 emissions, per capita GDP, public and private health expenditures matter for the health of older adults
Background Improvements in life expectancy, along with decreases in fertility rates, have caused population aging in many countries. However, the environmental, economic, and social determinants of older adults’ health have not been sufficiently researched. Methods The objective of this research is to explore the effects of CO 2 emissions, per capita GDP, and public and private health expenditures on the health of older adults in E7 countries dur…
Economics (18 works) · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth (10 works) · Global Health Care Issues (8 works) · Business (7 works) · Cointegration (7 works) · Demographic economics (6 works) · Economic growth (6 works) · Market economy (6 works) · Medicine (6 works) · Political science (6 works)