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Michal Garaj

Biographic Data

ID3558055
NAMEMichal Garaj
GIVEN NAMESMichal
FAMILY NAMEGaraj
SIGNATUREGARAJ M
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava
ORCID0000-0002-6103-9879
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS4
TOTAL CITATIONS2
AUTHOR COUNT4
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2019
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Faces of Europe: Structural Drivers of Visual Personalization in Political Parties’ Facebook Campaigns

    Open Access•Melanie Magin, Uta Rußmann et al.•ARTICLE•Media and Communication•2026

    Social media platforms have become central arenas for election campaigning, pushing political actors to adapt to their attention‐driven logics. One prominent strategy is visual personalization, reflecting the platforms’ person‐centered, image‐driven design. This study offers the first large‐scale, cross‐national analysis of how political parties across 23 EU countries strategically employed two dimensions of visual personalization—individualizati…

  • When Populism Targets Europe: Anti-EU Rhetoric and User Engagement in the Visegrád Countries

    Open Access•Alena Macková, Lucie Čejková et al.•ARTICLE•Media and Communication•2025

    Criticism of the EU has become a common feature of political communication in Central and Eastern Europe and it is often tied to broader concerns about democratic erosion and distrust in institutions. This study investigates how anti-EU rhetoric was employed on Facebook by political actors in the Visegrád countries (Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia) during the 2024 European Parliament elections and how it relates to the populist style of co…

  • Social Media and Political Communication of Youth Political Organisations in Slovakia, Czechia and European Level: A Cross-Case Analysis

    Open Access•Jaroslav Mihálik, Michal Garaj et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    This is an exploratory cross-case analysis of political communication strategies of selected youth political organizations on the social network Facebook. The main objectives of this paper are to capture the topics and frequency of posting of Youth Political Organization on Facebook. Secondary, the study aims to capture the analytical approach categories/objectives: themes and actors. It focuses on the 3-month period from December 2020 to Februar…

  • Community Planning Perspective and Its Role within the Social Policy of the Municipalities

    Open Access•Ivana Butoracová Sindleryová, Michal Garaj et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2019•References: 3

    Community planning solves policy making at different levels of the state’s functioning. Each case has a specific aim and reflects the requirements of citizens. The structure of aims is adjusted to collective and individual levels of clarification of the effect on maximization of potential applications of community planning. The research was realized in the perspective of the municipalities of the Slovak Republic. We used a participatory model of …

  • Social Media and Political Communication of Youth Political Organisations in Slovakia, Czechia and European Level: A Cross-Case Analysis

    Open Access•Jaroslav Mihálik, Michal Garaj et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    This is an exploratory cross-case analysis of political communication strategies of selected youth political organizations on the social network Facebook. The main objectives of this paper are to capture the topics and frequency of posting of Youth Political Organization on Facebook. Secondary, the study aims to capture the analytical approach categories/objectives: themes and actors. It focuses on the 3-month period from December 2020 to Februar…

  • Community Planning Perspective and Its Role within the Social Policy of the Municipalities

    Open Access•Ivana Butoracová Sindleryová, Michal Garaj et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2019•References: 3

    Community planning solves policy making at different levels of the state’s functioning. Each case has a specific aim and reflects the requirements of citizens. The structure of aims is adjusted to collective and individual levels of clarification of the effect on maximization of potential applications of community planning. The research was realized in the perspective of the municipalities of the Slovak Republic. We used a participatory model of …

  • Social Media and Political Communication of Youth Political Organisations in Slovakia, Czechia and European Level: A Cross-Case Analysis

    Open Access•Jaroslav Mihálik, Michal Garaj et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    This is an exploratory cross-case analysis of political communication strategies of selected youth political organizations on the social network Facebook. The main objectives of this paper are to capture the topics and frequency of posting of Youth Political Organization on Facebook. Secondary, the study aims to capture the analytical approach categories/objectives: themes and actors. It focuses on the 3-month period from December 2020 to Februar…

  • When Populism Targets Europe: Anti-EU Rhetoric and User Engagement in the Visegrád Countries

    Open Access•Alena Macková, Lucie Čejková et al.•ARTICLE•Media and Communication•2025

    Criticism of the EU has become a common feature of political communication in Central and Eastern Europe and it is often tied to broader concerns about democratic erosion and distrust in institutions. This study investigates how anti-EU rhetoric was employed on Facebook by political actors in the Visegrád countries (Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia) during the 2024 European Parliament elections and how it relates to the populist style of co…

  • Faces of Europe: Structural Drivers of Visual Personalization in Political Parties’ Facebook Campaigns

    Open Access•Melanie Magin, Uta Rußmann et al.•ARTICLE•Media and Communication•2026

    Social media platforms have become central arenas for election campaigning, pushing political actors to adapt to their attention‐driven logics. One prominent strategy is visual personalization, reflecting the platforms’ person‐centered, image‐driven design. This study offers the first large‐scale, cross‐national analysis of how political parties across 23 EU countries strategically employed two dimensions of visual personalization—individualizati…

Political communication (3 works) · Politics (3 works) · Social Media and Politics (3 works) · Parliament (2 works) · Political science (2 works) · Populism, Right-Wing Movements (2 works) · Public relations (2 works) · Social media (2 works) · Social science (2 works) · Sociology (2 works)

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