Lei Wang
Biographic Data
| ID | 3583799 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Lei Wang |
| GIVEN NAMES | Lei |
| FAMILY NAME | Wang |
| SIGNATURE | WANG L |
| AFFILIATIONS | Peking University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5326-565X |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 511 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 502 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 511 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1996 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2027 |
| H-INDEX | 12 |
Fengshi Gutong Capsules alleviate aconitums-induced nephrotoxicity via PXR-mediated efflux of aconitum alkaloid
Techno‐interference as an inverse proximal process: Within‐person pathways from parental phubbing to cyber deviance via loneliness in early and late adolescence
Drawing on the Inverse Proximal Processes framework, the present study examined whether parental phubbing, a contemporary form of techno‐interference, was followed by within‐person increases in adolescent loneliness and, subsequently, cyber deviance, and whether developmental stage moderated specific paths in this sequence. A three‐wave panel study spanning 12 months was conducted with 1051 Chinese adolescents (535 boys, 516 girls; M age = 15.22 …
Trade-off and synergy relationships in grey-green infrastructure influence regional inequality in extreme rainfall-flood resilience across 15 urban agglomerations in China
Care Under Strain: Caregiver Mental Health and Early Childhood Development in Rural China
Drawing on quantitative and qualitative data collected in 2024 and 2025 in a relatively well-off rural area of China, this study examines the mental health of primary caregivers of young children and its correlates. The quantitative data show high prevalence of cognitive (40%), language (42%), and motor (20%) developmental delays among the children. Caregiver mental health problems may be one possible contributing factor given that approximately …
An introductory course to improve surgical core competencies of young hepatobiliary surgeon
Impact Assessment of Climate Change on Financial Market Resilience: Evidence From China
Climate change has emerged as a major threat to global financial stability, as increasingly frequent extreme weather events damage ecosystems and disrupt economic activity. In China, climate change exacerbates regional risks; affects agriculture, infrastructure, and local economies; and increases volatility in financial markets. This study employs double machine learning to explore how climate change affects China's financial market resilience. F…
Evolution of Age-Friendly Environments: Insights from Time-Series Street View Imagery in Shanghai, China
China faces rapid and significant challenges due to its rapidly increasing older population, prompting active efforts to promote the development of age-friendly environments. However, changes in the characteristics of these environments over time remain underexplored. Streets, as important spaces for the daily activities of older adults, are crucial to their health and quality of life. This study proposes a novel research framework utilizing time…
Nonlinear and Threshold Effects of the Green Environment, Built Environment, and Socioeconomic Data on the Urban Vitality Index within the Fourth Ring Road in Beijing
This study employs Shapley Additive Explanations and an interpretable XGBoost model to quantify the influence of various factors on the urban vitality index (UVI), revealing the spatial distribution patterns and underlying mechanisms of key drivers. By integrating multisource data—including the green environment, built environment, and socioeconomic indicators—the study not only achieves accurate UVI prediction but also visualizes both global and…
Medical and Humanistic Traits of Folk Proved Prescriptions: A Case of Shen Cha Zheng Ji Yan Fang
During the Republic of China, the Shanxi government invested substantial human and material resources to compile and publish Shen Cha Zheng Ji Yan Fang (《审查征集验方》 Inspection of the Collection of TCM Proven Prescriptions ), the first official compilation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) folk proven prescriptions in modern China. Taking this book as the research object, this study explored its inherent medical and humanistic traits, and found t…
Research on the coupling and coordinated high-quality development of minerals and economy along the “Belt and Road”
Collaborative efforts in the extraction and commerce of mineral resources within the Belt and Road Initiative framework have the potential to significantly mitigate the scarcity of mineral resources in China. Such cooperation serves as a crucial safeguard for ensuring resource security and the steady progression of China’s supply chain operations. Moreover, it acts as a catalyst for fostering high-caliber economic growth throughout the regions al…
Toward Emotion-Preserving Speech Semantic Communication in Affective Social Systems
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and ubiquitous connectivity, speech communication is becoming increasingly important in achieving intelligent interactions between humans, machines, and objects in computational social systems. However, current neural network-based semantic communication frameworks primarily focus on transmitting semantic information while largely overlooking the emotion features in speech communication, …
Explainable and Interactive LLMs-Augmented Depression Detection in Social Media
Depression detection based on social media content has received increasing attention in recent years, as it allows for early diagnosis before the user’s psychological state deteriorates. Although traditional methods of depression detection can provide a classification of whether the user is depressed or not, they cannot provide human-like explanations and interactions. In this article, we propose a next-generation paradigm for depression detectio…
Awareness of HPV, HPV vaccine and associated factors among male junior high school students in Zhejiang Province, China
Objective: With HPV vaccines for males recently approved in China (2025), this study assessed awareness of HPV and HPV vaccine among junior high school boys in Eastern China, a population underrepresented in research. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Zhejiang Province in 2023 using multistage cluster sampling. Three cities were purposively selected; within each city, one urban district and one rural county were randomly chosen. A…
Burden of aortic aneurysm and lead exposure risk factor in adults aged 60 years and older from 1990 to 2021: A global, regional, and national analysis
Introduction: Aortic aneurysm (AA) is a life-threatening vascular disease that primarily affects older adults and represents a major global health challenge. However, the global burden of AA among the older adult population and the contribution of environmental lead exposure remain insufficiently characterized. Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, we analyzed the burden of AA among individuals aged ≥60 years. Se…
Decoupled quality and readability in skin cancer education from large language models
Introduction: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by the public to obtain health information, yet the relationship between content quality and readability in LLM-generated patient education remains unclear. Methods: We benchmarked five LLMs (Doubao, DeepSeek, Wenxin Yiyan, Tongyi Qianwen, and GPT-5) using an identical set of 20 Mandarin Chinese skin-cancer FAQs (100 total outputs). Quality was assessed using c-PEMAT-P and the Globa…
Analysis of the anti-scalping mechanism of hospital appointment registration based on Bayesian theory
Objective To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a Bayesian-based anti-scalping mechanism integrated into a hospital appointment system in improving fairness, efficiency, and patient accessibility while reducing speculative bookings. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted from January 2019 to December 2022 (defined as the core observation period, with the intervention occurring in January 2021). Results up to mid-2023 are provided sole…
Predicting length of hospital stay in community-acquired pneumonia using clinical and treatment factors: A retrospective study with restricted cubic spline and piecewise regression analysis
Background Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains a leading cause of hospitalization worldwide. Accurate prediction of length of stay (LOS) is crucial for optimizing hospital bed turnover, improving clinical resource allocation, and facilitating the development of individualized discharge plans, thereby reducing the strain on healthcare systems. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 423 adults hospitalized with CAP from January 2022 to December…
Assessing Supply Equity of Community Sports and Fitness Facilities: A Case Study of Shijingshan District, Beijing
Developing a more equitable, efficient, and sustainable system of community sports and fitness facilities, while improving the accessibility and popularity of national fitness activities, is crucial to advancing the Healthy China Initiative. However, existing studies have limitations: insufficiently granular classification of community-level facilities, failure to account for how differences in facility types affect service equity, absence of int…
A Study on the Nonlinear Influence of Urban Environment on Outdoor Jogging: Based on an Interpretable GW-RF Hybrid Model
Outdoor jogging is a significant component of daily physical activities that benefit public health and urban living environments. However, it is still challenging to untangle the intricate associations between environmental variables and jogging paces, due to nonlinear interactions, spatial heterogeneity, and inadequacy in model interpretability. To this end, an interpretable spatial machine learning framework based on the integration of the Geog…
Urban Ecological Security Assessment Framework and Its Driving Mechanism—A Case Study of Anhui Province
As a key part of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and an ecological barrier in East China, Anhui province plays a vital role in regional sustainability, economic transformation, and ecological stability. However, there are still certain limitations in accurately identifying key driving factors. This study develops a novel assessment framework based on an improved three‐dimensional ecological footprint (EF 3D ) model, introducing the Ecological Sec…
Detect Changes in Marsh Plant Communities Based on Landsat Long Time Series Data and BFAST Model
Due to the combined effects of human activities and climate change, freshwater wetlands, especially in agricultural watersheds, face severe degradation threats. Therefore, it is necessary to explore in depth the changes in plant communities within these wetlands. This study investigates changes in wetland plant communities within these watersheds and assesses the feasibility of the Breaks for Additive Season and Trend (BFAST) method for detecting…
Designing artificial intelligence chatbots for self-regulated learning from a systematic review based on Habermas's three interests
Effects of immersive virtual reality on primary students’ science performance in classroom settings: A generative AI pedagogical agents-enhanced 5E approach
Immersive virtual reality (IVR) holds the potential to transform science education by offering opportunities to enhance learners’ engagement, motivation, and conceptual understanding. However, the integration of generative AI pedagogical agents (GPAs) into IVR environments remains underexplored. Specifically, the application of GPAs as a scaffold within the framework of the 5E learning model in science education has not been fully examined. To ad…
Phenolic fraction of Elsholtzia penduliflora W.W.Sm. ameliorates influenza A virus-induced acute lung injury by inhibiting the IDO-1-mitochondria-STAT1 signaling axis
Polysaccharide from Cyclocarya paliurus ameliorates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease through the inflammatory pathway regulated by the AhR/NF-κB pathway
Speculative urbanism and the making of university towns in China: A case of Guangzhou University Town
Acculturation and Subjective well-being of Chinese Students in Australia
Policy change, amenity, and spatiotemporal dynamics of housing prices in Nanjing, China
Gender Stereotypes of Personality: Universal and Accurate
Numerous studies have documented subtle but consistent sex differences in self-reports and observer-ratings of five-factor personality traits, and such effects were found to show well-defined developmental trajectories and remarkable similarity across nations. In contrast, very little is known about perceived gender differences in five-factor traits in spite of their potential implications for gender biases at the interpersonal and societal level…
Production of emotional facial expressions in European American, Japanese, and Chinese infants
European American, Japanese, and Chinese 11-month-olds participated in emotion-inducing laboratory procedures. Facial responses were scored with BabyFACS, an anatomically based coding system. Overall, Chinese infants were less expressive than European American and Japanese infants. On measures of smiling and crying, Chinese infants scored lower than European American infants, whereas Japanese infants were similar to the European American infants …
Culture and Implicit Self-Esteem: Chinese Are “Good” and “Bad” at the Same Time
One explanation for the lower self-esteem of East Asians is that they have dialectical, or inconsistent, self-esteem in that they endorse both the positively and the negatively keyed items of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, relative to Euro-Americans. The following research extended this effect to implicit self-esteem. In two studies, Chinese, Euro-Americans (Studies 1 and 2), and Chinese Americans (Study 2) completed explicit and implicit measu…
Will researching digital technology really empower green development
Family socio-economic status and children's academic achievement: The different roles of parental academic involvement and subjective social mobility
BackgroundLow family socio-economic status (SES) is usually associated with children's poor academic achievement, but the mechanisms underlying this relationship are less understood.AimsThe present study examined the mediating role of parental academic involvement and the moderating role of parental subjective social mobility in this relationship with cross-sectional data.Sample and methodsA total of 815 fourth- to sixth-grade children were recru…
Regional ambient temperature is associated with human personality
Depression among left-behind children in China
By retrieving literature published from 2005 to 2015 from Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, Vip, PubMed, and Web of Science, we filtered out studies using the Children's Depression Inventory only and compared left-behind children and non-left-behind children. The methodological quality of the papers was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Finally, we included six studies to carry out a meta-analysis. The results showed t…
Forging growth by governing the market in reform-era urban China
Cultural differences in self-verification: The role of naïve dialecticism
Stereotypes of age differences in personality traits: Universal and accurate
Age trajectories for personality traits are known to be similar across cultures. To address whether stereotypes of age groups reflect these age-related changes in personality, we asked participants in 26 countries (N = 3,323) to rate typical adolescents, adults, and old persons in their own country. Raters across nations tended to share similar beliefs about different age groups; adolescents were seen as impulsive, rebellious, undisciplined, pref…
Dialecticism and the Co-occurrence of Positive and Negative Emotions Across Cultures
Emotional complexity (the co-occurrence of positive and negative affect) is more prevalent in East Asian than North American cultures. Although researchers have attributed this robust finding to dialectical thinking (tolerance of contradiction), this hypothesis has not been experimentally tested. In this study, dialectical thinking about salient life events was manipulated among mainland Chinese and Euro-American participants, and increased diale…
Co-location of manufacturing and producer services in Nanjing, China
The High Prevalence of Incarceration History Among Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States: Associations and Implications
Objectives. We examined lifetime incarceration history and its association with key characteristics among 1553 Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) recruited in 6 US cities. Methods. We conducted bivariate analyses of data collected from the HIV Prevention Trials Network 061 study from July 2009 through December 2011 to examine the relationship between incarceration history and demographic and psychosocial variables predating incarceration and …
Relation of Childhood Sexual Abuse, Intimate Partner Violence, and Depression to Risk Factors for HIV Among Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in 6 US Cities
Objectives. We assessed the relation of childhood sexual abuse (CSA), intimate partner violence (IPV), and depression to HIV sexual risk behaviors among Black men who have sex with men (MSM). Methods. Participants were 1522 Black MSM recruited from 6 US cities between July 2009 and December 2011. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used. Results. Participants reported sex before age 12 years with someone at least 5 years …
The emergence of sex differences in personality traits in early adolescence: A cross-sectional, cross-cultural study
Although large international studies have found consistent patterns of sex differences in personality traits among adults (i.e., women scoring higher on most facets), less is known about cross-cultural sex differences in adolescent personality and the role of culture and age in shaping them. The present study examines the NEO Personality Inventory-3 (McCrae, Costa, & Martin, 2005) informant ratings of adolescents from 23 cultures (N = 4,850), and…
Differences in Substance Use, Psychosocial Characteristics and HIV-Related Sexual Risk Behavior Between Black Men Who Have Sex with Men Only (BMSMO) and Black Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women (BMSM…
Culture and group perception: Dispositional and stereotypic inferences about novel and national groups
In 3 studies, the authors tested the hypothesis that Chinese participants would view social groups as more entitative than would Americans and, as a result, would be more likely to infer personality traits on the basis of group membership--that is, to stereotype. In Study 1, Chinese participants made stronger stereotypic trait inferences than Americans did on the basis of a target's membership in a fictitious group. Studies 2 and 3 showed that Ch…
Recognition of Emotion by Chinese and Australian Children
The performance of Chinese children in Beijing and Australian children in Sydney was compared on two types of facial expression task. Children of 4, 6, and 8 years of age were presented situation discrimination and situation inference/labeling tasks with both Chinese and Caucasian faces. Some evidence was obtained for an ethnic bias effect in emotion recognition from facial expressions. There was no indication that children from a collectivist cu…
SWOT analysis for the development of photovoltaic solar power in Africa in comparison with China
Perceived racial discrimination on the change of suicide risk among ethnic minorities in the United States
Objective: Suicide ideation and attempts are serious public health concerns in the U.S. Previous studies focus mainly on individual factors that cause suicide and therefore, it is imperative to examine the impact of the environment on the onset of suicide risk. This study explored the effects of perceived race/ethnicity-based discrimination (PD; perceived institutional discrimination and perceived interpersonal discrimination) on the change in su…
Teams as boundaries: How intra‐team and inter‐team brokerage influence network changes in knowledge‐seeking networks
What role does an ego's brokerage location—within a team (intra‐team) or outside the team (inter‐team)—play in the evolution of an instrumental knowledge‐seeking network in terms of both proximal (i.e., within the team) and distal (i.e., outside the team) tie formation and tie decay? We address this question by drawing on literature about social networks, brokerage, and teams. We use temporally separated data from 302 students embedded in 97 team…
A double‐edged sword: The moderating role of conscientiousness in the relationships between work stressors, psychological strain, and job performance
Although conscientiousness was commonly viewed as a type of personal resource to help individuals reduce strain or mitigate the impacts of stressors, empirical research demonstrated mixed results. Based on the personal resource allocation perspective, we posited that rather than functioning as personal resource per se , conscientiousness may act as a key factor influencing how individuals allocate their personal resources. The current study exami…
Recognition of Emotion by Chinese and Australian Children
The performance of Chinese children in Beijing and Australian children in Sydney was compared on two types of facial expression task. Children of 4, 6, and 8 years of age were presented situation discrimination and situation inference/labeling tasks with both Chinese and Caucasian faces. Some evidence was obtained for an ethnic bias effect in emotion recognition from facial expressions. There was no indication that children from a collectivist cu…
Production of emotional facial expressions in European American, Japanese, and Chinese infants
European American, Japanese, and Chinese 11-month-olds participated in emotion-inducing laboratory procedures. Facial responses were scored with BabyFACS, an anatomically based coding system. Overall, Chinese infants were less expressive than European American and Japanese infants. On measures of smiling and crying, Chinese infants scored lower than European American infants, whereas Japanese infants were similar to the European American infants …
The Development of a Series of Photographs of Chinese Facial Expressions of Emotion
To create a set of Chinese faces expressing emotions, Chinese adults in Beijing were asked to think about a situation and then to pose the facial expression appropriate to that emotional state. The emotions posed were happiness, surprise, disgust, sadness, fear, and anger. The expressions were photographed and a number of the best examples of each expression were selected. In Experiment 1, raters were given six labels and were required to select …
Rural Alabama Health Professional Training Consortium: Six-Year Evaluation Results
The Rural Alabama Health Professional Training Consortium is a rural community health center-based program that began in 1990 to provide interdisciplinary training for medical, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry, and nutrition students. After 6 years, 166 students had participated. This article discusses an evaluation of the impact of this program on these students by means of comparing pre-tests and posttests. Dentists demonstrated attitudes less favo…
Observing emotion in infants: Facial expression, body behavior, and rater judgments of responses to an expectancy-violating event
Observing emotion in infants: Facial expression, body behavior, and rater judgments of responses to an expectancy-violating event
Eleven-month-old European-American, Japanese, and Chinese infants (ns = 23, 21, and 15, respectively) were videotaped during baseline and stimulus episodes of a covert toy-switch procedure. Infants looked longer at the object during the expectancy-violating event (stimulus episode) but did not produce more surprise-related facial expressions. American and Japanese infants produced more bodily stilling during stimulus than baseline, and American i…
Children's Health Insurance Status, Access to and Utilization of Health Services, and Unmet Health Needs in a Rural Alabama School System
Purpose : This study examines the relationship between children's health insurance status and utilization of health services, establishment of a medical home, and unmet health needs over a 3‐year period (1996–1998) in a rural Alabama K–12 school system. Methods: As part of a children's health insurance outreach program, questionnaires were administered to parents of 754 children regarding health and health care access. In addition, noninvasive he…
Dialectical Self-Esteem and East-West Differences in Psychological Well-Being
A well-documented finding in the literature is that members of many East Asian cultures report lower self-esteem and psychological well-being than do members of Western cultures. The authors present the results of four studies that examined cultural differences in reasoning about psychological contradiction and the effects of naive dialecticism on self-evaluations and psychological adjustment. Mainland Chinese and Asian Americans exhibited greate…
Acculturation and Subjective well-being of Chinese Students in Australia
National Character Does Not Reflect Mean Personality Trait Levels in 49 Cultures
Most people hold beliefs about personality characteristics typical of members of their own and others' cultures. These perceptions of national character may be generalizations from personal experience, stereotypes with a “kernel of truth,” or inaccurate stereotypes. We obtained national character ratings of 3989 people from 49 cultures and compared them with the average personality scores of culture members assessed by observer ratings and self-r…
Teacher Retention: What Role Does Professional Development School Preparation Play
What role does Professional Development School preparation play in teacher retention? We surveyed PDS and non-PDS graduates of five school-university partnerships to investigate preparation for teaching, employment, proficiency, efficacy, and participation in professional activities. Retention rates were 79% or above, with higher PDS than non-PDS rates at two sites. Most graduates felt prepared, proficient, and effective. PDS graduates had signif…
Light-Induced Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of a Sunscreen Agent, 2-Phenylbenzimidazole in Salmonella typhimurium TA 102 and HaCaT Keratinocytes
2-phenylbenzimidazole (PBI) is an ingredient found in sunscreen agents. PBI can absorb the UV portion of the solar light and undergo a series of light-induced reactions to cause adverse effects in humans. Therefore, chemical and photochemical toxicity of PBI were investigated in the bacteria Salmonella typhimurium TA 102 and human skin keratinocyte cells. There is no appreciable bacteria death due to the exposure to PBI alone, indicating that PBI…
Water scarcity and food trade in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean countries
Culture and group perception: Dispositional and stereotypic inferences about novel and national groups
In 3 studies, the authors tested the hypothesis that Chinese participants would view social groups as more entitative than would Americans and, as a result, would be more likely to infer personality traits on the basis of group membership--that is, to stereotype. In Study 1, Chinese participants made stronger stereotypic trait inferences than Americans did on the basis of a target's membership in a fictitious group. Studies 2 and 3 showed that Ch…
Learning to Lead: Challenging Girls in Rural Chinese Schools
Leadership training is often described as an important component and goal of girls' secondary education and also a crucial step for realizing gender equality. This paper explores the possibilities for and barriers to effective leadership training in one "Spring Bud" girls' education project conducted in a poverty-stricken area of Shaanxi Province since 2001. Following a review of the Chinese and international literature on girls' secondary educat…
The Voice of Emotion in Chinese and Italian Young Adults
This article outlines an exploratory comparative study of the vocal expression of emotions in Chinese versus Italian cultures. Given a strong relationship between voice and emotion, it is of special interest to analyze whether and how this connection may covariate with cultural influences in shaping emotions. Forty-eight undergraduates (29 Chinese and 19 Italian) are asked to read aloud short stories inducing different emotions (joy, sadness, ang…
Perceptions of aging across 26 cultures and their culture-level associates.
College students (N=3,435) in 26 cultures reported their perceptions of age-related changes in physical, cognitive, and socioemotional areas of functioning and rated societal views of aging within their culture. There was widespread cross-cultural consensus regarding the expected direction of aging trajectories with (a) perceived declines in societal views of aging, physical attractiveness, the ability to perform everyday tasks, and new learning;…
Heterosexual risk of HIV-1 infection per sexual act: Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
The Dialectical Self-Concept: Contradiction, Change, and Holism in East Asian Cultures
Naïve dialecticism refers to a set of East Asian lay beliefs characterized by tolerance for contradiction, the expectation of change, and cognitive holism. In five studies, the authors examined the cognitive mechanisms that give rise to global self-concept inconsistency among dialectical cultures. Contradictory self-knowledge was more readily available (Study 1) and simultaneously accessible (Study 2) among East Asians (Japanese and Chinese) than…
Neuroprotective effect of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on spinal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats
Action mechanism of Yi Guan Jian Decoction on CCl4 induced cirrhosis in rats
Linking the Big Five personality constructs to organizational justice
Although extensive research has been conducted to investigate various factors related to organizational justice, few studies have examined the link between personality traits and organizational justice. Using a field sample, we explored the relationships between the five-factor model of personality and organizational justice. Results indicated that agreeableness and neuroticism were important correlates of organizational justice. Specifically, ag…
Validation of the Personal Need for Structure Scale in Chinese
To validate the Chinese version of the Personal Need for Structure Scale, questionnaires were administered to 1,418 individuals in three samples. Item-total correlations and internal consistency of the scale were acceptable. The test-retest reliability was .79. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the Chinese version comprised two dimensions, as did the original version; Desire for Structure and Response to Lack of Structure. Correlation c…
Cultural differences in self-verification: The role of naïve dialecticism
Culture and Implicit Self-Esteem: Chinese Are “Good” and “Bad” at the Same Time
One explanation for the lower self-esteem of East Asians is that they have dialectical, or inconsistent, self-esteem in that they endorse both the positively and the negatively keyed items of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, relative to Euro-Americans. The following research extended this effect to implicit self-esteem. In two studies, Chinese, Euro-Americans (Studies 1 and 2), and Chinese Americans (Study 2) completed explicit and implicit measu…
Psychology (180 works) · Medicine (156 works) · Geography (123 works) · China (121 works) · Computer Science (88 works) · Social Psychology (88 works) · Political science (85 works) · Business (76 works) · Economics (74 works) · Biology (63 works)