Stephen P Reyna
Biographic Data
| ID | 3585779 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Stephen P Reyna |
| GIVEN NAMES | Stephen P |
| FAMILY NAME | Reyna |
| SIGNATURE | REYNA S P |
| AFFILIATIONS | Max Planck Society |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 62 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 271 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 61 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1975 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2022 |
| H-INDEX | 9 |
Dynamics of Identification and Conflict
Dealing with the dynamics of identification and conflict, this book uses theoretical orientations ranging from political ecology to rational choice theory, interpretive approaches, Marxism and multiscalar analysis. Case studies set in Africa, Europe and Central Asia are grouped in three sections devoted to pastoralism, identity and migration. What connects all of these anthropological explorations is a close focus on processes of identification a…
Starry Nights
Starry Nights: Critical Structural Realism in Anthropology offers nothing less than a reinventing of the discipline of anthropology. In these six essays – four published here for the first time – Stephen Reyna critiques the postmodern tenets of anthropology, while devising a new strategy for conducting research. Combative and clear, Starry Nights provides an important critique of mainstream anthropology as represented by Geertz and the postmodern…
The Political Economy of African Famine
The Depths of Russia
Debate on possession, property, and production
Debate on the nature and significance of Critique
Vision Statement
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The jeweler's loupe
Validating and theorizing are understood as parts of a common intellectual practice - theory creation - to know why reality is, or is changing, the way it is. This essay's goal is to encourage debate about the role of validation in anthropological practice, with the aim of increasing that role. Argument is presented in Socratic fashion by posing, and responding to, questions. The first question inquires: What is validation? The second asks: Is ge…
Social Pointillism and Starry Nights
The Pointillists - notably Georges Seurat and Paul Signac - were à la mode in the late 19th century. Their paintings relied upon a brushwork that placed points of colour to construct their representations. These points were placed such that when looked at as a whole they revealed a picture of some reality. This article argues the possibility of social pointillism, where the picture one is attempting to paint is of what happens in global social re…
Deadly contradictions
Neo-Boasianism, a form of critical structural realism
A good paper should have fortifying doses of reason and revelation. The revelation in this paper is the identity of 'the alternative' mentioned in the title. The article reasons that neo-Boasianism should be an approach of broad interest in anthropological research. Argumentation extends across two sections. The first section explains the merits of critical structural realism. Different sub-sections introduce the realism, structuralism, and criti…
An epistemological turn
This article takes an epistemological turn, warning that certain areas of social and cultural anthropology face the death ray of bathos, due to deference to an essentialist skepticism. An approximating skepticism is suggested as a means of cheating the death ray. Foucault's regimes of truth (RoT) standpoint is investigated using such skepticism, and shown to be made more politically relevant if transformed into an anthropology of hypocrisy. In th…
Don't Throw the Baby Out with the Bathos
This article employs Antonionian skepticism to address an infelicity dogging Foucault's standpoint on regimes of truth (ROTs). In the process of doing this it formulates the nuts and bolts of an anthropology of hypocrisy to distinguish the truths from the “truths” of ROTs. Argument proceeds by first exploring Foucault's understanding of ROTs. Next it considers the work of three contributors to this issue that interrogate different aspects of the …
The Disasters of War in Darfur, 1950–2004
This article investigates the conflict that had been developing since the 1950s in Darfur and which in 2003 and 2004 burst into intense warfare. A 'complex-structuring of violence' standpoint explains the warfare. The argument is organised in two parts. The first section formulates the position by introducing Darfur, next evaluating the prevailing barbarisation perspective's attempts to explicate Darfur warring and, finally, formally presenting t…
Taking place
We are told we are living in an age of globalisation; that in this age we are bedevilled by ‘new wars’ and that to combat such wars we should impose ‘benign imperialism’. The ‘new wars’ standpoint is said to be the ‘most illuminating’ representation of contemporary warfare. The present paper has four tasks. The first critiques the ‘new wars’ perspective. The second proposes an alternative ‘global wars’ approach, which suggests that certain of the…
"Jonathan Friedman and the "insurrection of subjugated knowledges
This article analyzes certain aspects of the work of Jonathan Friedman, especially as they are relevant to an "insurrection of subjugated knowledges" that Foucault imagined began in the 1960s. The article traces Friedman's critique of Marvin Harris's cultural materialism and of Edmund Leach's interpretation of highland Burma's socio-political systems. It discusses Friedman's pioneering development of global systems theory based on an integration …
Global Warring Today
The crazy curse and crude domination
Oil has turned out to be something of a curse. Most developing petrostates have found that their economies have worsened, their political regimes have become more authoritarian, and their conflicts have intensified. Further, this curse is a bit crazy because oil brings wealth, which would seem to bring peace and prosperity, not the trouble that so often accompanies it. The goal of this introduction is to propose a research strategy for the anthro…
The Traveling Model That Would Not Travel
This article concerns a type of change involving implementation of 'traveling models'—procedural cultural plans of how to do some-thing done somewhere elsewhere. Specifically, it concerns the World Bank's traveling model of oil revenue distribution in support of Chadian development. It finds that this model is failing and that dystopia is developing in its stead. A contrasting explanation, which examines the contradictions and consequences of Cha…
I Am Dynamite
A Bureaucratic Drop in the Bucket
A History of Anthropological Theory . Paul A. Erickson , Liam D. Murphy
Neurohermeneutics
This chapter reviews some of the more general points argued along the stops of the road show in order to contemplate what it might mean to cultivate in a neurohermeneutic garden of string being. Neurohermeneutics is the investigation of what makes connections between events in E-space. Neurohermeneutics, while critical of skepticism towards determinism, is skeptical of free will. Neurohermeneutics is a determinism; one that views chance as an unu…
Conjectural hermeneutics and ‘insurmountable dualism’
This chapter explains how the subjective and objective are the same reality. It argues that perceiving consists of material representations of perceptual and emotional and shows that memory involves material representations of the perceptual and emotional. The chapter suggests that emotion is a type of perception consisting of material representations of the reinforcing properties of reality. Motor activities involve the utilization of muscles an…
A Boasian social anthropology
[B]iological and cultural life is a whole.
Land and society in contemporary Africa
Rethinking the Politics of Anthropology
Literary Anthropology and the Case Against Science
Deux questions sont examinees : Peut-on dire que les anthropologues litteraires ont ete a meme d'offrir une vraie critique de l'entreprise scientifique ? Et ont-ils pu proposer un mode de connaissance plus puissant ? Ni l'anthropologie litteraire, ni la philosophie hermeneutique, ni la philosophie des sciences, n'ont su assembler les arguments necessaires pour aboutir au rejet critique de la demarche scientifique. Apres avoir montre que les propr…
Wars Without End
Connections
Have you ever wondered how the internal space of our brain connects with the external space of society? Drawing on hermeneutics and neuroscience Stephen Reyna develops an anthropological theory that explains the relationship between the biological and the cultural.Recent popular interest in the brain is evident, and now social anthropologists are starting to consider connections between science and anthropology. Reyna is an anthropologist prepare…
Sometimes To Be Less Than Brilliant Is Brilliant
Dans la premiere partie, l'A. documente la facon dont les Barma du Chad s'organisaient selon une structure objective, un mode de production domestique concretise par une logique pratique d'accumulation du travail. Puis il penetre la subjectivite barma pour montrer que le mode de production domestique s'est progressivement « incarne » au cours des pratiques qui ont cree chez les Barma les dispositions les inclinant a l'accumulation du travail. La …
Feuding and Warfare
The Extending Strategy
This paper considers the economics of a strategy (termed "extending") of adult recruitment to households in societies with limited capital investment possibilities and abundant land. Using data from riveraine, northwest Barma of Chad, it is shown that the extending strategy can regulate dependency ratio forming households with greater productive capacity, due to larger labor forces, and hence the potential for superior economic performance. Exten…
The crazy curse and crude domination
Oil has turned out to be something of a curse. Most developing petrostates have found that their economies have worsened, their political regimes have become more authoritarian, and their conflicts have intensified. Further, this curse is a bit crazy because oil brings wealth, which would seem to bring peace and prosperity, not the trouble that so often accompanies it. The goal of this introduction is to propose a research strategy for the anthro…
Theory counts
This article argues the virtues of a particular research methodology, the confrontational stance, for making theory count by helping it to formulate approximate truths of some rigor. Argument proceeds by first showing how a particular anthropological tradition, social anthropology, achieved success by haphazardly adopting such a stance; and then by suggesting certain requirements needed to systematically adopt such a stance
Anthropology of Development and Change in East Africa
The Role and Determinants of Bride-Price
Economic analysis is used to examine the institution of bride-price. Supply and demand curves are developed in the context of the marriage market, and some hypotheses about the determinants of bride-price are derived. Using data collected by Granqvist in the Palestinian village of Artas, these hypotheses are tested by means of multiple regression analysis. The main explanatory variables are the productivity of the bride (measured by variables suc…
Right and might
This article explains why the community of scholars in the current conjuncture of the capitalist development of power experiences problems distinguishing between right and might and suggests a way of reducing such difficulties. It claims that the mightys’ operation of regimes of truth in conjunction with intellectuals’ adoption of postmodern sentiments erodes the ability to judge whether those with might have it right. This position is argued by …
Archeology
Marriage Payments, Household Structure, and Domestic Labour-Supply among the Barma of Chad
Opening ParagraphThis paper investigates the relationship between marriage payments, household structure, and domestic labour-supply among the Barma of the Republic of Chad. Recently, Netting has noted that '...household composition among farmers varies with the type and amount of labor required for effective crop production' (1974: 29). Netting is supported by evidence from Europe (Chayanov: 1966; Symes: 1972); Africa (Jones: 1949; Basehart: 197…
The jeweler's loupe
Validating and theorizing are understood as parts of a common intellectual practice - theory creation - to know why reality is, or is changing, the way it is. This essay's goal is to encourage debate about the role of validation in anthropological practice, with the aim of increasing that role. Argument is presented in Socratic fashion by posing, and responding to, questions. The first question inquires: What is validation? The second asks: Is ge…
The pursuit of knowledge and regimes of truth
(1998). The pursuit of knowledge and regimes of truth. Identities: Vol. 4, Regimes of Truth, pp. 333-341
Theory in Anthropology in the Nineties
Current theory in sociocultural anthropology is dismal. This article has two goals. The first is to show why one project, that of Geertzian conjecturalists, is so dismal. The second is to present an agnoiological methodology that might lift the discipline out of such doldrums. Agnoiology proceeds by revealing ignorance. It provides information of what is unknown that needs to be known to strengthen theory. The methodology is applied to certain as…
Barma bridewealth
Opening ParagraphThis essay argues that courtship procedures, of which the giving of bridewealth forms a part, may under certain conditions help to socialize younger men into their mature economic roles. Further, in so far as bridewealth performs these functions, it contributes to the reproduction of labour in these economies
Neo-Boasianism, a form of critical structural realism
A good paper should have fortifying doses of reason and revelation. The revelation in this paper is the identity of 'the alternative' mentioned in the title. The article reasons that neo-Boasianism should be an approach of broad interest in anthropological research. Argumentation extends across two sections. The first section explains the merits of critical structural realism. Different sub-sections introduce the realism, structuralism, and criti…
The Disasters of War in Darfur, 1950–2004
This article investigates the conflict that had been developing since the 1950s in Darfur and which in 2003 and 2004 burst into intense warfare. A 'complex-structuring of violence' standpoint explains the warfare. The argument is organised in two parts. The first section formulates the position by introducing Darfur, next evaluating the prevailing barbarisation perspective's attempts to explicate Darfur warring and, finally, formally presenting t…
The owl in the twilight
Geertz, Clifford. After the Fact: Two Countries, Four Decades, One Anthropologist Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995. 198 pp. including notes and index. $22:95 cloth, $12.95 paper. Sahlins, Marshall. How “Natives” Think: About Captain Cook, For Example. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. 318 pp. including appendixes, bibliography, and index. $24.95 cloth, $14.95 paper
The Rationality of Divorce
Vision Statement
TEST 02 - Elsevier's Scopus, the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Search and access research from the science, technology, medicine, social sciences and arts and humanities fields
Social Evolution
This paper presents a learning-theory approach to social evolution. It shows how contingencies of reinforcement (COR) qualify as a Darwinian selection mechanism, and suggests that some evolution in social forms is due to behavioral selection by COR. The analysis is illustrated with material concerning proposed evolutionary changes in Abu Krider village composition. Defense of the position against anticipated criticism includes consideration of al…
Making Do When the Rains Stop
Since the early part of the twentieth century, African ethnologists (EvansPritchard i93i; Goody I973; Gray I960; Radcliffe-Brown I95o; Schneider 1957) have periodically re-examined bridewealth. The present paper considers the culturally adaptive possibilities of bridewealth as a factor in adjusting domestic structure to changing climatic conditions among the Barma, an ethnic group who were politically dominant in the emirate of Baguirmi in Chad
The Extending Strategy
This paper considers the economics of a strategy (termed "extending") of adult recruitment to households in societies with limited capital investment possibilities and abundant land. Using data from riveraine, northwest Barma of Chad, it is shown that the extending strategy can regulate dependency ratio forming households with greater productive capacity, due to larger labor forces, and hence the potential for superior economic performance. Exten…
General, Applied, and Theoretical
The Rationality of Divorce
Marriage Payments, Household Structure, and Domestic Labour-Supply among the Barma of Chad
Opening ParagraphThis paper investigates the relationship between marriage payments, household structure, and domestic labour-supply among the Barma of the Republic of Chad. Recently, Netting has noted that '...household composition among farmers varies with the type and amount of labor required for effective crop production' (1974: 29). Netting is supported by evidence from Europe (Chayanov: 1966; Symes: 1972); Africa (Jones: 1949; Basehart: 197…
Social Evolution
This paper presents a learning-theory approach to social evolution. It shows how contingencies of reinforcement (COR) qualify as a Darwinian selection mechanism, and suggests that some evolution in social forms is due to behavioral selection by COR. The analysis is illustrated with material concerning proposed evolutionary changes in Abu Krider village composition. Defense of the position against anticipated criticism includes consideration of al…
Dual Class Formation and Agrarian Underdevelopment
RÉSUMÉL'auteur analyse la formation de classes sociales à partir des données empiriques provenant des régions de savane (Haute-Volta) et de forêt (Côte d'Ivoire). Il montre comment la dépendance de l'investissement d'un pays donateur favorise l'émergence des rapports de classes aux niveaux étatique et privé. La formation dualiste de classes résulte de l'articulation des rapports de production aux tactiques de reproduction élargie du centre qu'il …
The Role and Determinants of Bride-Price
Economic analysis is used to examine the institution of bride-price. Supply and demand curves are developed in the context of the marriage market, and some hypotheses about the determinants of bride-price are derived. Using data collected by Granqvist in the Palestinian village of Artas, these hypotheses are tested by means of multiple regression analysis. The main explanatory variables are the productivity of the bride (measured by variables suc…
Barma bridewealth
Opening ParagraphThis essay argues that courtship procedures, of which the giving of bridewealth forms a part, may under certain conditions help to socialize younger men into their mature economic roles. Further, in so far as bridewealth performs these functions, it contributes to the reproduction of labour in these economies
General/Theoretical
Land and society in contemporary Africa
Anthropology of Development and Change in East Africa
Archeology
Some easy things are hard
Nolan, Riall W. Bassari Migration: The Quiet Revolution. Boulder: West‐view Press, 1986. vii + 199 pp. including tables, figures, glossary, and bibliography. $22.50 paper. Goldschmidt, Walter. The Sebei: A Study in Adaptation. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1986. iii + 162 pp. including photographs, glossary, and index. Pellow, Deborah and Naomi Chazan. Ghana: Coping with Uncertainty. Boulder: Westview Press, 1986. vii + 238 pp. including…
Wars Without End
Wars without End
Scribe, Griot, and Novelist
Beyond the Family
Hunger in History
Rethinking the Politics of Anthropology
Unsocial analyses
Bourdieu, Pierre. The Logic of Practice. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. 330 pp. including appendix, references, and index. $39.50 cloth, $14.95 paper. Comaroff, Jean and John Comaroff. Of Revelation and Revolution: Christianity, Colonialism, and Consciousness in South Africa, vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. xx + 414 pp. including notes, bibliography, and index. $60.00 cloth, $18.95 paper. Crapanzano, Vincent. Herme…
Literary Anthropology and the Case Against Science
Deux questions sont examinees : Peut-on dire que les anthropologues litteraires ont ete a meme d'offrir une vraie critique de l'entreprise scientifique ? Et ont-ils pu proposer un mode de connaissance plus puissant ? Ni l'anthropologie litteraire, ni la philosophie hermeneutique, ni la philosophie des sciences, n'ont su assembler les arguments necessaires pour aboutir au rejet critique de la demarche scientifique. Apres avoir montre que les propr…
Sometimes To Be Less Than Brilliant Is Brilliant
Dans la premiere partie, l'A. documente la facon dont les Barma du Chad s'organisaient selon une structure objective, un mode de production domestique concretise par une logique pratique d'accumulation du travail. Puis il penetre la subjectivite barma pour montrer que le mode de production domestique s'est progressivement « incarne » au cours des pratiques qui ont cree chez les Barma les dispositions les inclinant a l'accumulation du travail. La …
Land in African Agrarian Systems. Thomas J. Bassett and Donald E. Crummey, editors. Madison, WI. and London
Land in African Agrarian Systems. Thomas J. Bassett and Donald E. Crummey, editors. Madison, WI. and London: University of Wisconsin Press. 1993. xi, 418 pp. Reviewed by Stephen P. Reyna, Professor and Chair of Anthropology, University of New Hampshire, Durham
Feuding and Warfare
Sociology (41 works) · Political science (27 works) · History (23 works) · Philosophy (23 works) · Computer Science (19 works) · Law (19 works) · Epistemology (17 works) · Economics (16 works) · Anthropology (15 works) · Philosophy (14 works)