Bonnie Campbell
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3585801 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Bonnie Campbell |
| PRENOMES | Bonnie |
| SOBRENOME | Campbell |
| ASSINATURA | CAMPBELL B |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Université du Québec à Montréal |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9000-5515 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 69 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 122 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 69 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1973 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Do-it-Yourself FPIC’
It seems futile to look for order in the tangle of norms that abound in the global extractive sector, even more so to look for the teleological principle that would give it meaning. In this tangle, normative regimes interact with each other—in a largely contingent manner—as elements of an ecosystem. We argue that inasmuch as order emerges in the global extractive normative ecosystem, it is a function of the success of norm entrepreneurs such as E…
Tributes on Roape’s 50th anniversary
Faire des ressources minières un levier pour le développement économique et social sur une base intergénérationnelle
Marie-Joseph Bonnat est un personnage au destin qui fut aussi extraordinaire que bref. Il troquait ses tissus quand il fut capturé à Ho par les Ashanti. C’était en 1869, dans la Gold Coast. Sa captivité fut le tournant de sa courte vie. On lui doit une description des mœurs et coutumes des Ashanti d’un grand intérêt scientifique et la fondation de la première compagnie d’extraction moderne de l’or en Afrique
Environmental protection in Madagascar
Drawing on the example of industrial mining in Madagascar, this article explores the emergence of biodiversity offsets as a corporate social responsibility strategy (CSR) put forward by companies and their implications for environmental protection. It adopts the notion of the State's “selective absence” to frame an analysis of how reforms to regulatory frameworks in the 1990s resulted in the State's retreat and transfer of what were formerly cons…
Policy change and paradigm shifts in Sub-Saharan Africa
This article applies the concept of policy paradigm and the work of Peter Hall to the analysis of policy change in Sub-Saharan Africa by analysing the implementation process of the Africa Mining Vision (AMV), adopted by the Heads of State of the African Union in 2009. To this end, it draws on the experiences of several West African countries. It suggests that we need to pay close attention to three factors that are too often neglected in the lite…
Corporate influence and the global pandemic – reflections from the mining sector
Power asymmetries offer a lens for understanding the reshaping of corporate strategies in the mining sector during the pandemic. Using a heterodox international political economy perspective, the first section of the article argues that regulatory frameworks are both the expression of structural power relations and a key instrument contributing to their reproduction. The second illustrates this by focusing on companies’ attempts to renegotiate fi…
Neoliberal reform, contestation and relations of power in mining
Struggles over extractive governance
La Vision minière pour l’Afrique et les transformations des cadres règlementaires miniers
L’adoption de la Vision minière pour l’Afrique (VMA) en 2009 par l’Union africaine et le processus de révision des codes miniers entamé par la plupart des pays africains suggèrent des changements majeurs dans les orientations des politiques publiques nationales. Cet article analyse les transformations récentes des cadres règlementaires miniers au Sénégal et au Mali et leur alignement avec la VMA dans la transformation locale du minerai, l’encadre…
Éthique et entreprise, par Cécile Renouard
Pour ceux et celles qui desesperent parfois face aux comportements de certaines grandes entreprises et seraient tentes de baisser les bras, ce livre viendra comme un souffle d’oxygene. Formee en ph
The complex terrain of rights-based approaches
In the field of development, the rights-based approach has been advocated as a radical and necessary change as much as it has been criticised for legitimising the status quo. Its more recent diffusion into other spheres offers the opportunity to analyse, from a historical perspective, the political function of human rights – as a tool for emancipation or depoliticisation. Emphasising the highly political nature of these issues, the contributions …
Que cache la focalisation sur les flux de financement externes
Il existe à présent une focalisation sur les flux financiers externes, publics et privés, pour pallier le manque de fonds pour financer le développement. Prenant note du peu d'attention porté aux sources alternatives telle la mobilisation des fonds domestiques et à la persistance d'anomalies (systèmes fiscaux inefficaces, évasion fiscale, flux illicites), l'article explore la possibilité que la focalisation actuelle soit symptomatique d'un problè…
Réformes règlementaires et institutionnelles dans le secteur minier
L’article considère l’étude de l’appropriation des ressources naturelles et des territoires dans une perspective d’économie politique internationale hétérodoxe à partir d’une double synthèse: d’une part, celle de l’évolution des cadres règlementaires miniers en Afrique et, d’autre part, celle de l’héritage normatif du free mining au Canada. La notion de pouvoir structurel met en lumière comment certaines normes – qui structurèrent les formes inst…
Nouvelles formes d’appropriation des ressources et des territoires
L’accès, le contrôle et la mise en valeur des ressources naturelles au Canada et ailleurs dans le monde sont généralement étudiés par secteur (mines, terres agricoles), par niveau de gouvernance ou par aires géographiques. Ce numéro spécial propose des perspectives intersectorielles et interrégionales pour mieux comprendre les défis complexes des transformations contemporaines de ces processus, ainsi que leurs impacts sociaux et environnementaux.…
Revisiting the interconnections between research strategies and policy proposals
The objective of this article is to explore the interconnections between the choice of conceptual and methodological frameworks and resulting institutional reform and policy processes and to do so from a broad developmental perspective. It builds on the analytical framework developed in past research which examined the links between issues of regulation and legitimacy in the African mining sector. It draws attention to the structural relations of…
Mining revenue and access to health care in Africa
Various reforms undertaken during the 1980s significantly reduced the capacity of states to regulate health systems. Of the many policies implemented since then to increase access to health care, policies of exemption from direct payment are among the most important. These can be very effective in a well-funded and managed context. Beyond political will, are African states unable to afford policies of exemption from payment for health care? Our a…
Regulatory Frameworks, Issues of Legitimacy, Responsibility, and Accountability
Nouveaux regards sur la coopération pour le développement et ses transformations
Depuis le début de la décennie 2000 la coopération internationale pour le développement s'inscrit dans un processus de changements majeurs. D'une part le financement du développement voit apparaître un nombre croissant d'acteurs privés et publics aux relations multiples, aux objectifs de plus en plus ambitieux, au point d'entrer dans le fonctionnement même des États bénéficiaires. D'autre part, l'aide devient un système axé sur ses résultats, pri…
La réforme des cadres réglementaires dans le secteur minier
Alors que l’essor de l’industrie minière au Canada s’appuie sur des régimes légaux considérés par plusieurs comme exemplaires, plusieurs pays d’Afrique ont connu, depuis les années 1980, différentes vagues de réformes visant à faire du secteur minier un moteur de développement. Ces réformes, parrainées par les institutions financières multilatérales, se sont traduites par des résultats souvent mitigés. À partir d’une perspective ancrée dans certa…
Regulatory Frameworks, Issues of Legitimacy, Responsibility, and Accountability
During the 1990s, the Peruvian mining sector was the object of a far-reaching process of liberalization which included the privatization of state enterprises and a series of measures aimed to attract foreign direct investment. Since 1992, the sector has received US$12 billion in national and foreign investment. In 2007, it represented 20 per cent of total foreign direct investment and generated 25 per cent of public revenue collected from corpora…
Revisiting the Reform Process of African Mining Regimes
This article examines the reform of regulatory frameworks that has taken place in Africa over the last twenty years in light of the findings of a research project on the negotiation of mining regimes in Canada. The argument is that certain elements of the free mining doctrine that animated the nineteenth-century formulation of mining regimes in North America can be seen as having guided the liberalization process of African mining regimes during …
Development Studies as Part of Political Process
La recherche pour le développement
Regulation & Legitimacy in the Mining Industry in Africa
There are more than 1,000 mining companies listed on Canadian stock exchanges, more than any other country and, as such, represent the most important source of investment in mining in Africa. This article provides a preliminary evaluation of the experience and report of the Canadian National Roundtables on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It does so in the context of the surge of Canadian investment in mining in Africa and of increasing pub…
David Szablowski Transnational Law and Local Struggles
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Revisiting the Reform Process of African Mining Regimes
This article examines the reform of regulatory frameworks that has taken place in Africa over the last twenty years in light of the findings of a research project on the negotiation of mining regimes in Canada. The argument is that certain elements of the free mining doctrine that animated the nineteenth-century formulation of mining regimes in North America can be seen as having guided the liberalization process of African mining regimes during …
État et bourgeoisie en Côte d'Ivoire
Regulation & Legitimacy in the Mining Industry in Africa
There are more than 1,000 mining companies listed on Canadian stock exchanges, more than any other country and, as such, represent the most important source of investment in mining in Africa. This article provides a preliminary evaluation of the experience and report of the Canadian National Roundtables on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It does so in the context of the surge of Canadian investment in mining in Africa and of increasing pub…
Governance, institutional reform & the state
This article argues that certain aspects of the institutional reforms which seek to achieve good governance, by treating political institutions and processes as manageable and essentially technical issues, seems instead to have contributed to the narrowing of political space and to the informalisation of politics. The argument is illustrated with reference to the recent experience of political transition in Côte d'Ivoire. The text analyses the co…
Guinea's Economic Performance Under Structural Adjustment
Domestic policy inadequacies have been targeted by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as the main reason for poor economic performance in sub-Saharan Africa generally.1 The structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) sponsored by these international financial institutions (IFIs) over the past decade have sought to rectify such policies. But many countries following their advice have continued to experience economic decline, albe…
Nouveaux regards sur la coopération pour le développement et ses transformations
Depuis le début de la décennie 2000 la coopération internationale pour le développement s'inscrit dans un processus de changements majeurs. D'une part le financement du développement voit apparaître un nombre croissant d'acteurs privés et publics aux relations multiples, aux objectifs de plus en plus ambitieux, au point d'entrer dans le fonctionnement même des États bénéficiaires. D'autre part, l'aide devient un système axé sur ses résultats, pri…
Neoliberal reform, contestation and relations of power in mining
Struggles over extractive governance
Mining revenue and access to health care in Africa
Various reforms undertaken during the 1980s significantly reduced the capacity of states to regulate health systems. Of the many policies implemented since then to increase access to health care, policies of exemption from direct payment are among the most important. These can be very effective in a well-funded and managed context. Beyond political will, are African states unable to afford policies of exemption from payment for health care? Our a…
La Vision minière pour l’Afrique et les transformations des cadres règlementaires miniers
L’adoption de la Vision minière pour l’Afrique (VMA) en 2009 par l’Union africaine et le processus de révision des codes miniers entamé par la plupart des pays africains suggèrent des changements majeurs dans les orientations des politiques publiques nationales. Cet article analyse les transformations récentes des cadres règlementaires miniers au Sénégal et au Mali et leur alignement avec la VMA dans la transformation locale du minerai, l’encadre…
Revisiting the interconnections between research strategies and policy proposals
The objective of this article is to explore the interconnections between the choice of conceptual and methodological frameworks and resulting institutional reform and policy processes and to do so from a broad developmental perspective. It builds on the analytical framework developed in past research which examined the links between issues of regulation and legitimacy in the African mining sector. It draws attention to the structural relations of…
Réinvention du politique en Côte d'Ivoire et responsabilité des bailleurs de fonds multilatéraux
Cet article examine certains des enjeux de la délicate période de transition ivoirienne, en analysant le rôle des bailleurs de fonds et des conditionnalités de l'aide. Il conclut sur les risques d'une reconduction des modes de régulation politique et économique antérieurs, mais aussi d'un glissement du modèle libéral pluraliste, basé sur un idéal de participation et d'intégration, vers un modèle autoritaire à logique technocratique confortant des…
The complex terrain of rights-based approaches
In the field of development, the rights-based approach has been advocated as a radical and necessary change as much as it has been criticised for legitimising the status quo. Its more recent diffusion into other spheres offers the opportunity to analyse, from a historical perspective, the political function of human rights – as a tool for emancipation or depoliticisation. Emphasising the highly political nature of these issues, the contributions …
New Rules of the Game
This article examines the new social and political norms emerging as a result of the leadership which multilateral funding organizations and notably the World Bank have assumed in the process of institutional reform and the reconceptualization of the state. An analysis of the World Development Report 1997: The State in a Changing World, situates it in the context of the thinking preceding and following its publication. Next, the article examines …
Débats actuels sur la reconceptualisation de l'État par les organismes de financement multilatéraux et l'Usaid
En dépit de leur apparente neutralité politique, les nouvelles politiques de transformations institutionnelles conditionnant le succès des réformes économiques, laissent de plus en plus clairement percevoir qu'elles ont pour objectif de délaisser certaines stratégies de développement. Mais, certains documents de la Banque mondiale laissent à penser que c'est un véritable modèle libéral, méfiant de l'intervention de l'État, et d'origine nord-améri…
Virtual adjustment
(1995). Virtual adjustment: whose reality? Review of African Political Economy: Vol. 22, No. 63, pp. 3-8
L'Ajustement en Afrique
La principale leqon A tirer est qu'un ajustement insuffisant risque de gravement compromettre le niveau de vie des pauvres. La proportion de pauvres a augment6 en C6te d'Ivoire du fait de la r6cession, le gouvernement ayant entrepris de r6duire les d6penses publiques afin d'amortir les effets d'une deterioration brutale des termes de l'6change. La recrudescence de la pauvret6 a result6 non pas d'une redistribution des revenus au d6triment des pau…
Negotiating the bauxite/aluminium sector under narrowing constraints
A study of Guinea's aluminium industry which demonstrates that the presence of large bauxite deposits and energy resources has not been sufficient for Guinea to integrate the production process within its own borders. Despite multinational promises to increase the extent of local transformation, they have preferred to locate production in countries with a proximity to large markets. This development reflects new forms of integration in the intern…
Les enjeux de la bauxite
Réformes règlementaires et institutionnelles dans le secteur minier
L’article considère l’étude de l’appropriation des ressources naturelles et des territoires dans une perspective d’économie politique internationale hétérodoxe à partir d’une double synthèse: d’une part, celle de l’évolution des cadres règlementaires miniers en Afrique et, d’autre part, celle de l’héritage normatif du free mining au Canada. La notion de pouvoir structurel met en lumière comment certaines normes – qui structurèrent les formes inst…
Nouvelles formes d’appropriation des ressources et des territoires
L’accès, le contrôle et la mise en valeur des ressources naturelles au Canada et ailleurs dans le monde sont généralement étudiés par secteur (mines, terres agricoles), par niveau de gouvernance ou par aires géographiques. Ce numéro spécial propose des perspectives intersectorielles et interrégionales pour mieux comprendre les défis complexes des transformations contemporaines de ces processus, ainsi que leurs impacts sociaux et environnementaux.…
Existe-t-il encore une place pour la coopération bilatérale ? Réflexions à partir de l'expérience canadienne
Bonnie Campbell and Pascale Hatcher — Is there still a place for bilateral strategies of international cooperation ? Reflections on the basis of the Canadian experience. The multilateralisation of analysis and development strategies proposed by the Bret ton Woods institutions has major political implications for aid policies. Based on an analysis of the Canadian experience, this article raises concerns that Canada might abandon its ability to ach…
Les pauvres, bénéficiaires ou otages des stratégies de réduction de la pauvreté
Alors que les politiques de lutte contre la pauvreté sont souvent présentées comme novatrices dans leur contenu, leur démarche et par leur mise en cohérence des interventions des agences d'aide, leur examen révèle avant tout un renforcement du régime des conditionnalités qui déborde désormais dans le champ du politique. L'ignorance des nouveaux rapports de force entre acteurs issus de la libéralisation conduit à délaisser une dimension stratégiqu…
Structural Adjustment in Africa
Contradictions of Accumulation in Africa
Introduction - Henry Bernstein and Bonnie K Campbell 'Clinging to the Chiefs' - Judy Kimble Some Contradictions of Colonial Rule in Basutoland, c 1890-1930 Neo-Colonialism, Capitalism, and the State in Nigeria - Bjorn Beckman Politics, Method, and Evidence in the 'Kenya Debate' - Gavin Kitching Some Problems in the Political Economy of 'African Socialism' - Peter Gibbon and Michael Neocosmos Economie Politique de la Guinee (1958-1981) - Alain Cou…
Pinball as Game, Fad and Synecdoche
Social Change and Class Formation in a French West African State
Le point de départ de l'explication des différences fondamentales entre groupes dirigeants de l'Afrique de l'Ouest—les soi-disantes élites africaines—, dépend d'une analyse qui soit spécifique aussi bien que comparative du processus des changements économiques et sociaux dans chaque pays, d'une analyse des classes sociales, et des relations de ces classes avec le groupe dirigeant.Après avoir esquissé certaines faiblesses des concepts sociologique…
Neocolonialism, economic dependence and political change
Political and economic change in the Ivory Coast between 1960 and 1970 reflects the contradictions of capital accumulation in post‐war metropolitan France, transferred to the periphery. The weakness of the French textile industry after the war led to the need for overseas expansion and for State support. The role of the French colonial and Ivorian ‘independent’ states has been to strengthen the basis of the textile companies and their associates,…
Livres/Books
Multinational Firms in Africa
L'idéologie de la croissance
This paper argues that the concept of economic « growth » should be seen not only as an end in itself but as a means of legitimizing the perpetuation of particular interests to the detriment of more general interests. This hypothesis is illustrated with reference to the growth experience of the Ivory Coast.Through an analysis of the Ivorian Five Year Plan, the paper attempts to show the ideological and political character of the social and econom…
Livres/Books
Urban Policy and Political Conflict in Africa. A Study of the Ivory Coast
Libération nationale et construction du socialisme en Afrique
Le modèle d'Easton et les sociétés sans Etat
The object of this article is to inquire into the heuristic capacity of Easton's model of analysis. If one accepts that from an epistemological point of view there is an articulation between historically situated social practice and the formulation of concepts which attempt to represent and explain a particular situation, one is then led to question whether a theory produced in this way is capable of comprehending a different social reality which…
Report on the Zimbabwe Elections February 1980
In March 1978 the former leader of the white minority regime of Rhodesia, Ian Smith, declared to the international press that the co-leaders of the Patriotic Front had rejected the internal settlement of 3 March 1978 signed by his government and three African leaders, Bishop Abel Muzorewa, Chief Jeremiah Chirau, and the Reverend Ndabaningi Sithole, because they were afraid to participate in the elections which he had organized on the basis of uni…
Books/Livres
Le corps noir
Corps noir. Code noir.Esclavage. Colonisation.Identite. Exclusion.Negres. Fantomes. Fantasmes.Mepris. Haine de soi.Race. Racisme. Difference.Moi. L’autre.Qui a invente le corps noir ?Jean-Claude Charles ouvre de singulieres perspectives en interrogeant le mythe du corps noir
Books/Livres
État et bourgeoisie en Côte d'Ivoire
Les enjeux de la bauxite
Contradictions of Accumulation in Africa
Introduction - Henry Bernstein and Bonnie K Campbell 'Clinging to the Chiefs' - Judy Kimble Some Contradictions of Colonial Rule in Basutoland, c 1890-1930 Neo-Colonialism, Capitalism, and the State in Nigeria - Bjorn Beckman Politics, Method, and Evidence in the 'Kenya Debate' - Gavin Kitching Some Problems in the Political Economy of 'African Socialism' - Peter Gibbon and Michael Neocosmos Economie Politique de la Guinee (1958-1981) - Alain Cou…
Geographers among the Peasants
The State and Capitalist Development in the Ivory Coast
The African Bourgeoisie
Evaluates the role of indigenous capitalism and capitalists in Black Africa's most successful capitalist states: Nigeria, Kenya, and the Ivory Coast
Mode of Production
Contradictions of Accumulation in Africa
Introduction - Henry Bernstein and Bonnie K Campbell 'Clinging to the Chiefs' - Judy Kimble Some Contradictions of Colonial Rule in Basutoland, c 1890-1930 Neo-Colonialism, Capitalism, and the State in Nigeria - Bjorn Beckman Politics, Method, and Evidence in the 'Kenya Debate' - Gavin Kitching Some Problems in the Political Economy of 'African Socialism' - Peter Gibbon and Michael Neocosmos Economie Politique de la Guinee (1958-1981) - Alain Cou…
The Political Economy of Ivory Coast
Labour and Capitalist Development in Africa
EACH OF THE THREE BOOKS under review deals with aspects of capitalist development in Africa. Two are edited works combining the perspectives of historians, anthropologists, sociologists, and political scientists working in different parts of the continent, while the third is a specialized historical study of South Africa. The Workers of African Trade, edited by historians Paul Lovejoy and Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch, contains twelve case studies…
Les petits métiers à Abidjan. L'imagination au secours de la 'conjoncture
Political science (65 obras) · Politics (24 obras) · Law (23 obras) · Economics (21 obras) · Humanities (19 obras) · Sociology (19 obras) · Geography (16 obras) · Law (16 obras) · Mining and Resource Management (15 obras) · Business (13 obras)