Gerald Holton
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3587151 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Gerald Holton |
| PRENOMES | Gerald |
| SOBRENOME | Holton |
| ASSINATURA | HOLTON G |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Harvard University |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 57 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 42 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 55 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1956 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2022 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Farm Hall Transcripts Reconsidered
The Farm Hall Transcripts appeared to offer a unique opportunity for a study in the history and sociology of science. My request for access to the transcripts was initially denied, but later was allowed thanks to the intervention of British intellectuals. The recorded opinions of the interned German scientists indicate that initially they had attempted to produce a nuclear weapon, but later abandoned it. The record also traces their development o…
Philipp Frank and the Wiener Kreis
Our Puzzling Universe
What is the world made of? From Antiquity to our day, philosophers and scientists have battled over this question, deploying vivid inventions of the imagination and, more recently, ominous speculations about the darkness of matter, energy, and black holes. Among these various thinkers, one primary debate has been whether the fundamental processes of physical nature are intuitively comprehensible or are inherently unimaginable
Helping Young Refugees and Immigrants Succeed
In a unique effort, this book brings together, for the first time, scholarly analyses by eminent researchers of the historical, social, legal, and cultural influences on the young newcomers' lives as
George Sarton, HisIsis, and the Aftermath
It is rare that a scholarly journal reaches its hundredth volume and also maintains its intellectual rank. Some explanations for the achievements of Isis suggest themselves. Two favorable circumstances were the timing of its founding, when there had grown up a small but critical mass of contributors and readers for such a journal, and that its founder was George Sarton, a person of wide‐ranging interests, passionate scholarship, and huge ambition…
Philipp Frank at Harvard University
Candor and Integrity in Science
Guest Editor's Introduction
Gerald Holton Guest Editor’s Introduction AT FIRST BLUSH, “SCIENCE” AND “ERROR” SEEM TO BE POLAR OPPOSITES— the one a heroic pursuit of provable and widely sharable truths, the other a miserable exemplar of human frailty. The very definition of the two terms mirrors that polarity, with the august OxfordEnglishDictionary declaring science to be “knowledge acquired by study; acquaintance with or mastery of any department of learning.” Error is defi…
Einstein's Third Paradise
L'A. demontre le profond sens religieux et la croyance religieuse d'Einstein a travers ses travaux scientifiques et ses ecrits
Ivory Bridges
A study of two bridges between science and society: governmental science policy and scientists' voluntary public-interest associations. According to a widespread stereotype, scientists occupy an ivory tower, isolated from other parts of society. To some extent this is true, and the resulting freedom to pursue curiosity-driven research has made possible extraordinary scientific advances. The spinoffs of "pure" science, however, have also had power…
The Making of Symphony Hall, Boston
Henri Poincaré, Marcel Duchamp and Innovation in Science and Art
In the early years of the twentieth century, the striking scientific developments of the period included a great increase in popular and professional attention to non-Euclidean geometry. One of the leading scholars of the subject was Henri Poincaré, who was also a widely read theorist of the scientific discovery process, keenly concerned with the role of the intuition and the subconscious. His writings, and those of his interpreters, could well h…
"The Rise of Postmodernisms and the "End of Science
Observant avec I. Berlin l'explosion de l'irrationnalisme a notre epoque, l'A. etudie l'evolution de la pensee postmoderne et interroge la fin de la science revendiquee par le mouvement romantique depuis la fin du XVIII e siecle. Examinant la rupture avec le monde ancien que constitue l'emergence de la science moderne au XVII e siecle, puis l'avenement de la Naturphilosophie avec Kant, l'A. met en evidence les manifestations contemporaines de cet…
Some Lessons from Living in the History of Science
Einstein et les racines culturelles de la science moderne
The new synthesis
Gender Differences in Science Careers
Lumpers,” “splitters,” and scientific progress
Can science be at the centre of modern culture?
Increasingly, such concepts as the `End of the Modern Era', the `End of Progress', and the `End of Objectivity' have been given public exposure, originating from parts of academe and from popularizers. Far from being merely a passing phase connected with the usual fin-de-siècle preoccupations, the movement appears to signal the resurgence of an old, recurring rebellion against Enlightenment-based presuppositions of Western civilization, particula…
The Laboratory of the Mind
How to think about the `anti-science' phenomenon
Opposition to science as conventionally defined can take a great variety of forms, from interest in astrology to attacks on relativity theory, from false beliefs based on scientific illiteracy to support of Lysenkoism or Creationism. Which of these are relatively negligible, and which are potentially dangerous? What do these symptoms of disaffection with the Enlightenment-based tradition portend, for science and culture in our time? Here I presen…
Ernst Mach and the Fortunes of Positivism in America
Einstein in Spain
Einstein in Spain
TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE Book Reviews 179 Discovering is sprinkled with errors and debatable assertations. Examples of the former are: Bell Telephone Laboratory scientists before the AT&T breakup did not have almost complete research freedom (p. 12); it is Donald, not William, Beaver (p. 40); to denigrate U.S. education, Root-Bernstein asserts (p. 43) that most U.S. Nobel prize winners were trained overseas, but a count for physics discloses only n…
Acceptance
Einstein, Michelson, and the "Crucial" Experiment
Ernst Mach and the Fortunes of Positivism in America
Einstein's Third Paradise
L'A. demontre le profond sens religieux et la croyance religieuse d'Einstein a travers ses travaux scientifiques et ses ecrits
George Sarton, HisIsis, and the Aftermath
It is rare that a scholarly journal reaches its hundredth volume and also maintains its intellectual rank. Some explanations for the achievements of Isis suggest themselves. Two favorable circumstances were the timing of its founding, when there had grown up a small but critical mass of contributors and readers for such a journal, and that its founder was George Sarton, a person of wide‐ranging interests, passionate scholarship, and huge ambition…
"The Rise of Postmodernisms and the "End of Science
Observant avec I. Berlin l'explosion de l'irrationnalisme a notre epoque, l'A. etudie l'evolution de la pensee postmoderne et interroge la fin de la science revendiquee par le mouvement romantique depuis la fin du XVIII e siecle. Examinant la rupture avec le monde ancien que constitue l'emergence de la science moderne au XVII e siecle, puis l'avenement de la Naturphilosophie avec Kant, l'A. met en evidence les manifestations contemporaines de cet…
Some Lessons from Living in the History of Science
Striking gold in science
Philipp Frank at Harvard University
Guest Editor's Introduction
Gerald Holton Guest Editor’s Introduction AT FIRST BLUSH, “SCIENCE” AND “ERROR” SEEM TO BE POLAR OPPOSITES— the one a heroic pursuit of provable and widely sharable truths, the other a miserable exemplar of human frailty. The very definition of the two terms mirrors that polarity, with the august OxfordEnglishDictionary declaring science to be “knowledge acquired by study; acquaintance with or mastery of any department of learning.” Error is defi…
Henri Poincaré, Marcel Duchamp and Innovation in Science and Art
In the early years of the twentieth century, the striking scientific developments of the period included a great increase in popular and professional attention to non-Euclidean geometry. One of the leading scholars of the subject was Henri Poincaré, who was also a widely read theorist of the scientific discovery process, keenly concerned with the role of the intuition and the subconscious. His writings, and those of his interpreters, could well h…
Reflections on modern terrorism∗
There has been an historic transition through which Type I terrorism and Type II terrorism are being combined. Type I terrorism consists of acts that attempt to impose terror by individuals or small groups on other individuals and groups, and through them indirectly on their governments. Type II terrorism is the imposition by governments on individuals or on groups of local or foreign populations, e.g., the use of atomic weapons, poison gas, Nazi…
In Memory of Philipp Frank
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A heuristic model for the growth process of modern physical science
Principles and Applications of Physics. Otto Blüh , Joseph Denison Elder
Ludwig Boltzmann, Mensch, Physiker, Philosoph . Engelbert Broda
Space, Time and Creation. Philosophical Aspects of Scientific Cosmology . Milton K. Munitz
Theories of the Universe from Babylonian Myth to Modern Science . Milton K. Munitz
Excellence and Leadership in a Democracy
In Memory of Philipp Frank
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the 'Save PDF' action button
Einstein, Michelson, and the "Crucial" Experiment
Striking gold in science
Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought
Scientific Optimism and Societal Concerns
Science and Its Public
Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought
Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought
The highly acclaimed first edition of this major work convincingly established Gerald Holton's analysis of the ways scientific ideas evolve. His concept of themata, induced from case studies with special attention to the work of Einstein, has become one of the chief tools for understanding scientific progress. It is now one of the main approaches in the study of the initiation and acceptance of individual scientific insights. Three principal cons…
The Physicists
D aniel J. Kevles, a historian of science strategically located at the California Institute of Technology for over a decade, has written a large and readable book on the rise of the physics community in the United States. First of all, it is a chronological account of the men (and the very few women) who, from the end of the Civil War to our day, changed the profession from a curiosity that preoccupied some seventy-five people, chiefly experiment…
Reflections on modern terrorism∗
There has been an historic transition through which Type I terrorism and Type II terrorism are being combined. Type I terrorism consists of acts that attempt to impose terror by individuals or small groups on other individuals and groups, and through them indirectly on their governments. Type II terrorism is the imposition by governments on individuals or on groups of local or foreign populations, e.g., the use of atomic weapons, poison gas, Nazi…
Science and Its Public
The Ninth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences was held in Chicago in 1973 and these books contain papers presented there; several others are planned.The first provides probably the most comprehensive survey ever published of a single drug.There are thirty-six papers, including an introduction, and they are in five groups: 'Ethnobotany and diffusion'; 'Sociocultural aspects of the traditional complex'; 'Medical, pha…
The Scientific Imagination
Reviewsgiven communities and about relationships existing in them, as indicated by their inheritance customs
The Scientific Imagination
Aspects thématiques de la pensée scientifique
I.2 Comments on Professor Harold Garfinkel's Paper
On the Search for Order in the Physical Universe
Limits of Scientific Inquiry
Guest Editorial
The formation of the American physics Community in the 1920s and the coming of Albert Einstein
Philosophy (32 obras) · Epistemology (27 obras) · Political science (22 obras) · Sociology (22 obras) · Law (15 obras) · Physics (15 obras) · History (14 obras) · Art history (11 obras) · Computer Science (11 obras) · Psychology (11 obras)