Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Timothy B Gravelle

Biographic Data

ID358769
NAMETimothy B Gravelle
GIVEN NAMESTimothy B
FAMILY NAMEGravelle
SIGNATUREGRAVELLE T B
AFFILIATIONSWilfrid Laurier University
ORCID0000-0002-7091-206X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS26
TOTAL CITATIONS219
AUTHOR COUNT26
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX10
  • Conspiracy or Public Service? Does Facebook’s Third-Party Fact-Checking Increase Conspiracy Beliefs Among Americans

    Open Access•Jason B Phillips, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Computer Review•2026•References: 17

    Unlike past studies that examine whether fact-checking can counter conspiratorial belief, we reverse the lens to investigate if fact-checking itself prompts conspiracy belief. Our study occurs in the days immediately preceding the 2024 US election. Shortly thereafter, Meta’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg abandoned Facebook’s third-party program altogether, arguing fact-checkers “have destroyed more trust than they have created.” We provide timely insight i…

  • Alert, but not alarmed: Electoral disinformation and trust during the 2023 Australian voice to parliament referendum

    Open Access•Andrea Carson, Max Grömping et al.•ARTICLE•Policy & Internet•2025

    In 2024 experts highlight misinformation and disinformation “amid elections” as the top short‐term global risk. In addressing this pressing concern, electoral authorities are devising strategies to counter electoral disinformation while governments consider changes to public policy and legislation. Drawing on motivated reasoning theory, this study assesses the impact of disinformation and mitigation measures in Australia during the 2023 referendu…

  • The Mosque Next Door: How the Visibility of Mosques Influences Support for the Far-Right and Anti-Immigration Policies

    Open Access•Chiara Valli, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 61

    As racial-ethnic and religious minorities have grown in Western societies, so too has the electoral success of nativist and far-right political parties. These parties commonly mobilize against Muslim minority groups, often targeting Islamic symbols such as mosques. This raises a key question: does the presence of mosques in local communities influence citizens’ vote choice? To answer this question, we analyze aggregate voting patterns in Swiss mu…

  • Understanding Public Support for Policies Aimed at Gender Parity in Politics: A Cross-National Experimental Study

    Open Access•Andrea Carson, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 59

    Across the globe, women are underrepresented in elected politics. The study's case countries of Australia (ranked 33), Canada (61) and the United States (66) rank poorly for women's political representation. Drawing on role strain and gender-mainstreaming theories and applying large-scale survey experiments, we examine public opinion on non-quota mechanisms to bolster women's political participation. The experimental design manipulates the politi…

  • Pandemic Populism: Explaining Support for the People's Party of Canada in the 2021 Federal Election

    Open Access•Mike Medeiros, Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2023•Cited by: 9•References: 63

    The COVID-19 pandemic has seen opponents of public health mandates deploy a range of populist and anti-elite arguments. The 2021 Canadian federal election was an exceptional “pandemic election” in which the COVID-19 health crisis took centre stage. But the election campaign also saw the populist People's Party of Canada (PPC) rise to prominence by opposing pandemic-related public health restrictions. While the party failed to win a seat, it did m…

  • Local support for the US–Mexico border wall and local immigration policy

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Territory Politics Governance•2022•References: 32

    A signature policy of former US President Donald Trump was his plan to halt unauthorized migration from Mexico by building a wall the length of the US–Mexico border. While the existing research has identified several political, demographic and spatial correlates of individual-level support for (or opposition to) the wall, existing research has yet to provide local-level estimates of aggregate support for a border wall and an account of its spatia…

  • The Competing Influence of Policy Content and Political Cues: Cross-Border Evidence from the United States and Canada

    Open Access•Isabel Williams, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2022•Cited by: 14•References: 65

    When individuals evaluate policies, they consider both the policy's content and its endorsers. In this study, we investigate the conditions under which these sometimes competing factors guide preferences. In an effort to combat the spread of COVID-19, American President Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau bilaterally agreed to close their shared border to refugee claimants and asylum seekers. These ideologically opposed leaders endorsing a …

  • A Media Biopsy: Examining the Quality of Cancer Reporting in Australia, 1997 and 2017

    Nicholas B Lawler, Nicholas Lawler et al.•ARTICLE•Health Communication•2021

    This article investigates the quality of cancer reporting from a time of prosperity to a time of austerity for the press. Australia is a useful case study because of its concentrated press media market that has experienced a decline in the number of newsroom reporters from the 20th to the 21st century. We undertake a content analysis of news stories published in 1997 and 2017 about cancer treatments and cancer medical research. Using keyword sear…

  • Explaining Islamophobia in Australia: Partisanship, Intergroup Contact, and Local Context

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Australian Journal of Political…•2021•Cited by: 9•References: 51

    Recent events have placed a spotlight on Muslim-majority relations in Australia, yet research on majority-group Australians' attitudes toward Muslims is scarce. Drawing on recent survey data augmented with local census data and a web-scraped listing of Australian mosques, and using the tools of multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA) and multi-group structural equation modelling (MGSEM), this article seeks to explain Islamophobia in Aust…

  • In the Shadow of the Tower: Spatial proximity to mosques, visible diversity, and support for the radical right

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle, Mike Medeiros et al.•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2021•Cited by: 10•References: 58

  • The Polarising Worlds of Welfare: Political Orientations, Macroeconomic Context, and Support for Redistribution

    Open Access•Raja Noureddine, Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Policy•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 68

    Public support for the welfare state - and the policies constituting it - has long been a topic of research. Previous research on support for redistribution has tended to focus on how either country-level characteristics (particularly those relating to the macro-economy such as levels of economic development or income inequality) or individual-level political factors (such as left-right political orientation and sociodemographic factors) shape su…

  • Framing middle power foreign policy: Trade, security, and human rights frames in Canadian and Australian foreign policy attitudes

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•International Relations of the…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 50

    Middle power states in the Indo-Pacific region face a challenging foreign policy environment in light of geopolitical and economic rivalry between the United States and China. In this context, what factors shape the foreign policy attitudes of middle power publics? This article presents results from a set of survey-based experiments conducted in Canada and Australia, two archetypal middle power states located on the Pacific Rim. Demographically r…

  • The structure of foreign policy attitudes among middle power publics: A transpacific replication

    Timothy B Gravelle, Jason Reifler et al.•ARTICLE•Australian Journal Of International…•2020•References: 33

    Empirical models illustrating how mass publics organise their views on foreign policy issues abound. Models that posit militant internationalism and cooperative internationalism as the two factors structuring mass foreign policy attitudes and that typically rely on American survey data have given way to models positing a larger number of underlying factors supported by cross-national survey data. Still, there are few studies assessing the cross-n…

  • Explaining the Australian marriage equality vote: An aggregate-level analysis

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle, Andrea Carson•ARTICLE•Politics•2019•Cited by: 9•References: 37

    The Australian public voted in November 2017 in favour of changing the law to allow for same-sex marriage – only the second such national popular vote after Ireland in 2015. Though 61.6% of the Australian public voting in the Marriage Law Postal Survey voted Yes in support of marriage equality, this support was not uniformly distributed across the country, with support at the electoral division level varying between 26.1% and 83.7%. What, then, e…

  • Party identification, local context, and Australian attitudes toward immigration and asylum policy

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2019•Cited by: 11•References: 40

  • Trumping foreign policy: Public diplomacy, framing, and public opinion among middle power publics

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Australian Journal Of International…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 35

    Even as the world’s sole superpower, the United States requires the cooperation of other states to achieve many of its foreign policy objectives. The President of the United States thus often serves as ‘Diplomat in Chief’ in public diplomacy efforts to appeal directly to publics abroad. Given Donald Trump’s antagonistic approach to foreign relations and widespread lack of popularity, what are the implications for support for US policy among publi…

  • Framing trans-border energy transportation: The case of Keystone XL

    Andrea Lawlor, Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Environmental Politics•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 43

    Increasing discussion over the safety of natural resource extraction and transportation to facilitate international energy needs has given rise to controversy over the prospect of large quantities of bitumen and crude oil flowing through trans-national pipelines. This debate, incorporating the voices of industry, government and advocacy groups, has gained traction in the news media, alternately framed as an environmental, economic, trade, human r…

  • Friends, Neighbours, Townspeople and Parties: Explaining Canadian Attitudes toward Muslims

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2018•Cited by: 12•References: 67

    The 2015 Canadian federal election campaign put into focus relations between Muslim communities in Canada and wider Canadian society, featuring debates around banning the niqab, and a “barbaric cultural practices” hotline. At the same time, challenges in relations between Muslims and majority-group Canadians were not a new development in 2015: they had in the past faced periodic strains due to terrorism-related events, and attacks targeting Musli…

  • Politics, time, space, and attitudes toward US-Mexico border security

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2018•Cited by: 12•References: 65

  • Partisanship, local context, group threat, and Canadian attitudes towards immigration and refugee policy

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Migration Studies•2017•Cited by: 15•References: 38

    The 2015 Canadian federal election campaign brought to the fore partisan cleavages in approaches to immigration policy, refugee policy, and multiculturalism. At the level of mass public opinion, research on attitudes toward immigration in Canada and other immigrant-receiving countries has pointed to a variety of explanatory factors. These include partisanship, economic interests, and feelings of cultural threat. There is also a growing literature…

  • The structure of foreign policy attitudes in transatlantic perspective: Comparing the United States, United Kingdom, France and Germany

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle, Jason Reifler et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2017•Cited by: 41•References: 66

    While public opinion about foreign policy has been studied extensively in the United States, there is less systematic research of foreign policy opinions in other countries. Given that public opinion about international affairs affects who gets elected in democracies and then constrains the foreign policies available to leaders once elected, both comparative politics and international relations scholarship benefit from more systematic investigati…

  • Like Father, Like Son: Justin Trudeau and Valence Voting in Canada’s 2015 Federal Election

    Open Access•Harold D Clarke, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    Canada's 2015 federal election was an exiting, as well as a nostalgia provoking, contest. After nine years in office, Prime Minister Stephen Harper and the governing Conservatives were defeated by the resurgent Liberals led by Justin Trudeau. Trudeau is the son of Pierre Trudeau, perhaps Canada’s best known prime minister. Analyses of national survey data demonstrate that party leader images—a major component of the "valence politics" model of el…

  • Party Identification, Contact, Contexts, and Public Attitudes toward Illegal Immigration

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Public Opinion Quarterly•2016•Cited by: 39•References: 70

    Illegal immigration is a contentious issue on the American policy agenda. To understand the sources of public attitudes toward immigration, social scientists have focused attention on political factors such as party identification; they have also drawn on theories of intergroup contact to argue that contact with immigrants shapes immigration attitudes. Absent direct measures, contextual measures such as respondents' ethnic milieu or proximity to …

  • Politics, proximity and the pipeline: Mapping public attitudes toward Keystone XL

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle, Erick Lachapelle•ARTICLE•Energy Policy•2015

  • Partisanship, Border Proximity, and Canadian Attitudes toward North American Integration

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•International Journal of Public…•2014•Cited by: 12•References: 29

    The study of public attitudes toward continental integration has a long lineage in Canada. Still, the research literature has neglected the effect of spatial proximity to the United States. This maintains even though the cross-border trade, travel, and social ties constituting the daily reality of Canada-U.S. relations concentrate near the Canada-U.S. border. This article advances a spatially informed analysis of Canadian attitudes toward North A…

Next
  • The structure of foreign policy attitudes in transatlantic perspective: Comparing the United States, United Kingdom, France and Germany

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle, Jason Reifler et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2017•Cited by: 41•References: 66

    While public opinion about foreign policy has been studied extensively in the United States, there is less systematic research of foreign policy opinions in other countries. Given that public opinion about international affairs affects who gets elected in democracies and then constrains the foreign policies available to leaders once elected, both comparative politics and international relations scholarship benefit from more systematic investigati…

  • Party Identification, Contact, Contexts, and Public Attitudes toward Illegal Immigration

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Public Opinion Quarterly•2016•Cited by: 39•References: 70

    Illegal immigration is a contentious issue on the American policy agenda. To understand the sources of public attitudes toward immigration, social scientists have focused attention on political factors such as party identification; they have also drawn on theories of intergroup contact to argue that contact with immigrants shapes immigration attitudes. Absent direct measures, contextual measures such as respondents' ethnic milieu or proximity to …

  • Partisanship, local context, group threat, and Canadian attitudes towards immigration and refugee policy

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Migration Studies•2017•Cited by: 15•References: 38

    The 2015 Canadian federal election campaign brought to the fore partisan cleavages in approaches to immigration policy, refugee policy, and multiculturalism. At the level of mass public opinion, research on attitudes toward immigration in Canada and other immigrant-receiving countries has pointed to a variety of explanatory factors. These include partisanship, economic interests, and feelings of cultural threat. There is also a growing literature…

  • The Competing Influence of Policy Content and Political Cues: Cross-Border Evidence from the United States and Canada

    Open Access•Isabel Williams, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2022•Cited by: 14•References: 65

    When individuals evaluate policies, they consider both the policy's content and its endorsers. In this study, we investigate the conditions under which these sometimes competing factors guide preferences. In an effort to combat the spread of COVID-19, American President Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau bilaterally agreed to close their shared border to refugee claimants and asylum seekers. These ideologically opposed leaders endorsing a …

  • Friends, Neighbours, Townspeople and Parties: Explaining Canadian Attitudes toward Muslims

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2018•Cited by: 12•References: 67

    The 2015 Canadian federal election campaign put into focus relations between Muslim communities in Canada and wider Canadian society, featuring debates around banning the niqab, and a “barbaric cultural practices” hotline. At the same time, challenges in relations between Muslims and majority-group Canadians were not a new development in 2015: they had in the past faced periodic strains due to terrorism-related events, and attacks targeting Musli…

  • Politics, time, space, and attitudes toward US-Mexico border security

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2018•Cited by: 12•References: 65

  • Partisanship, Border Proximity, and Canadian Attitudes toward North American Integration

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•International Journal of Public…•2014•Cited by: 12•References: 29

    The study of public attitudes toward continental integration has a long lineage in Canada. Still, the research literature has neglected the effect of spatial proximity to the United States. This maintains even though the cross-border trade, travel, and social ties constituting the daily reality of Canada-U.S. relations concentrate near the Canada-U.S. border. This article advances a spatially informed analysis of Canadian attitudes toward North A…

  • Love Thy Neighbo(u)r? Political Attitudes, Proximity and the Mutual Perceptions of the Canadian and American Publics

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2014•Cited by: 12•References: 40

    There has been renewed interest in recent years in both the foreign perceptions of the United States as well as the foreign policy attitudes of the American public. In this light, it is interesting to observe that there is a substantial body of research on Canadian public opinion toward the United States but relatively little on American public opinion toward Canada. Further, most literature neglects the effect of spatial proximity to the other c…

  • Party identification, local context, and Australian attitudes toward immigration and asylum policy

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2019•Cited by: 11•References: 40

  • In the Shadow of the Tower: Spatial proximity to mosques, visible diversity, and support for the radical right

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle, Mike Medeiros et al.•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2021•Cited by: 10•References: 58

  • Pandemic Populism: Explaining Support for the People's Party of Canada in the 2021 Federal Election

    Open Access•Mike Medeiros, Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2023•Cited by: 9•References: 63

    The COVID-19 pandemic has seen opponents of public health mandates deploy a range of populist and anti-elite arguments. The 2021 Canadian federal election was an exceptional “pandemic election” in which the COVID-19 health crisis took centre stage. But the election campaign also saw the populist People's Party of Canada (PPC) rise to prominence by opposing pandemic-related public health restrictions. While the party failed to win a seat, it did m…

  • Explaining Islamophobia in Australia: Partisanship, Intergroup Contact, and Local Context

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Australian Journal of Political…•2021•Cited by: 9•References: 51

    Recent events have placed a spotlight on Muslim-majority relations in Australia, yet research on majority-group Australians' attitudes toward Muslims is scarce. Drawing on recent survey data augmented with local census data and a web-scraped listing of Australian mosques, and using the tools of multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA) and multi-group structural equation modelling (MGSEM), this article seeks to explain Islamophobia in Aust…

  • Explaining the Australian marriage equality vote: An aggregate-level analysis

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle, Andrea Carson•ARTICLE•Politics•2019•Cited by: 9•References: 37

    The Australian public voted in November 2017 in favour of changing the law to allow for same-sex marriage – only the second such national popular vote after Ireland in 2015. Though 61.6% of the Australian public voting in the Marriage Law Postal Survey voted Yes in support of marriage equality, this support was not uniformly distributed across the country, with support at the electoral division level varying between 26.1% and 83.7%. What, then, e…

  • Trumping foreign policy: Public diplomacy, framing, and public opinion among middle power publics

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Australian Journal Of International…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 35

    Even as the world’s sole superpower, the United States requires the cooperation of other states to achieve many of its foreign policy objectives. The President of the United States thus often serves as ‘Diplomat in Chief’ in public diplomacy efforts to appeal directly to publics abroad. Given Donald Trump’s antagonistic approach to foreign relations and widespread lack of popularity, what are the implications for support for US policy among publi…

  • Like Father, Like Son: Justin Trudeau and Valence Voting in Canada’s 2015 Federal Election

    Open Access•Harold D Clarke, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    Canada's 2015 federal election was an exiting, as well as a nostalgia provoking, contest. After nine years in office, Prime Minister Stephen Harper and the governing Conservatives were defeated by the resurgent Liberals led by Justin Trudeau. Trudeau is the son of Pierre Trudeau, perhaps Canada’s best known prime minister. Analyses of national survey data demonstrate that party leader images—a major component of the "valence politics" model of el…

  • The Polarising Worlds of Welfare: Political Orientations, Macroeconomic Context, and Support for Redistribution

    Open Access•Raja Noureddine, Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Policy•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 68

    Public support for the welfare state - and the policies constituting it - has long been a topic of research. Previous research on support for redistribution has tended to focus on how either country-level characteristics (particularly those relating to the macro-economy such as levels of economic development or income inequality) or individual-level political factors (such as left-right political orientation and sociodemographic factors) shape su…

  • Framing middle power foreign policy: Trade, security, and human rights frames in Canadian and Australian foreign policy attitudes

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•International Relations of the…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 50

    Middle power states in the Indo-Pacific region face a challenging foreign policy environment in light of geopolitical and economic rivalry between the United States and China. In this context, what factors shape the foreign policy attitudes of middle power publics? This article presents results from a set of survey-based experiments conducted in Canada and Australia, two archetypal middle power states located on the Pacific Rim. Demographically r…

  • The Mosque Next Door: How the Visibility of Mosques Influences Support for the Far-Right and Anti-Immigration Policies

    Open Access•Chiara Valli, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 61

    As racial-ethnic and religious minorities have grown in Western societies, so too has the electoral success of nativist and far-right political parties. These parties commonly mobilize against Muslim minority groups, often targeting Islamic symbols such as mosques. This raises a key question: does the presence of mosques in local communities influence citizens’ vote choice? To answer this question, we analyze aggregate voting patterns in Swiss mu…

  • Understanding Public Support for Policies Aimed at Gender Parity in Politics: A Cross-National Experimental Study

    Open Access•Andrea Carson, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 59

    Across the globe, women are underrepresented in elected politics. The study's case countries of Australia (ranked 33), Canada (61) and the United States (66) rank poorly for women's political representation. Drawing on role strain and gender-mainstreaming theories and applying large-scale survey experiments, we examine public opinion on non-quota mechanisms to bolster women's political participation. The experimental design manipulates the politi…

  • Framing trans-border energy transportation: The case of Keystone XL

    Andrea Lawlor, Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Environmental Politics•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 43

    Increasing discussion over the safety of natural resource extraction and transportation to facilitate international energy needs has given rise to controversy over the prospect of large quantities of bitumen and crude oil flowing through trans-national pipelines. This debate, incorporating the voices of industry, government and advocacy groups, has gained traction in the news media, alternately framed as an environmental, economic, trade, human r…

  • Partisanship, Border Proximity, and Canadian Attitudes toward North American Integration

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•International Journal of Public…•2014•Cited by: 12•References: 29

    The study of public attitudes toward continental integration has a long lineage in Canada. Still, the research literature has neglected the effect of spatial proximity to the United States. This maintains even though the cross-border trade, travel, and social ties constituting the daily reality of Canada-U.S. relations concentrate near the Canada-U.S. border. This article advances a spatially informed analysis of Canadian attitudes toward North A…

  • Love Thy Neighbo(u)r? Political Attitudes, Proximity and the Mutual Perceptions of the Canadian and American Publics

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2014•Cited by: 12•References: 40

    There has been renewed interest in recent years in both the foreign perceptions of the United States as well as the foreign policy attitudes of the American public. In this light, it is interesting to observe that there is a substantial body of research on Canadian public opinion toward the United States but relatively little on American public opinion toward Canada. Further, most literature neglects the effect of spatial proximity to the other c…

  • Politics, proximity and the pipeline: Mapping public attitudes toward Keystone XL

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle, Erick Lachapelle•ARTICLE•Energy Policy•2015

  • Party Identification, Contact, Contexts, and Public Attitudes toward Illegal Immigration

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Public Opinion Quarterly•2016•Cited by: 39•References: 70

    Illegal immigration is a contentious issue on the American policy agenda. To understand the sources of public attitudes toward immigration, social scientists have focused attention on political factors such as party identification; they have also drawn on theories of intergroup contact to argue that contact with immigrants shapes immigration attitudes. Absent direct measures, contextual measures such as respondents' ethnic milieu or proximity to …

  • Partisanship, local context, group threat, and Canadian attitudes towards immigration and refugee policy

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Migration Studies•2017•Cited by: 15•References: 38

    The 2015 Canadian federal election campaign brought to the fore partisan cleavages in approaches to immigration policy, refugee policy, and multiculturalism. At the level of mass public opinion, research on attitudes toward immigration in Canada and other immigrant-receiving countries has pointed to a variety of explanatory factors. These include partisanship, economic interests, and feelings of cultural threat. There is also a growing literature…

  • The structure of foreign policy attitudes in transatlantic perspective: Comparing the United States, United Kingdom, France and Germany

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle, Jason Reifler et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2017•Cited by: 41•References: 66

    While public opinion about foreign policy has been studied extensively in the United States, there is less systematic research of foreign policy opinions in other countries. Given that public opinion about international affairs affects who gets elected in democracies and then constrains the foreign policies available to leaders once elected, both comparative politics and international relations scholarship benefit from more systematic investigati…

  • Like Father, Like Son: Justin Trudeau and Valence Voting in Canada’s 2015 Federal Election

    Open Access•Harold D Clarke, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    Canada's 2015 federal election was an exiting, as well as a nostalgia provoking, contest. After nine years in office, Prime Minister Stephen Harper and the governing Conservatives were defeated by the resurgent Liberals led by Justin Trudeau. Trudeau is the son of Pierre Trudeau, perhaps Canada’s best known prime minister. Analyses of national survey data demonstrate that party leader images—a major component of the "valence politics" model of el…

  • Trumping foreign policy: Public diplomacy, framing, and public opinion among middle power publics

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Australian Journal Of International…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 35

    Even as the world’s sole superpower, the United States requires the cooperation of other states to achieve many of its foreign policy objectives. The President of the United States thus often serves as ‘Diplomat in Chief’ in public diplomacy efforts to appeal directly to publics abroad. Given Donald Trump’s antagonistic approach to foreign relations and widespread lack of popularity, what are the implications for support for US policy among publi…

  • Framing trans-border energy transportation: The case of Keystone XL

    Andrea Lawlor, Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Environmental Politics•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 43

    Increasing discussion over the safety of natural resource extraction and transportation to facilitate international energy needs has given rise to controversy over the prospect of large quantities of bitumen and crude oil flowing through trans-national pipelines. This debate, incorporating the voices of industry, government and advocacy groups, has gained traction in the news media, alternately framed as an environmental, economic, trade, human r…

  • Friends, Neighbours, Townspeople and Parties: Explaining Canadian Attitudes toward Muslims

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2018•Cited by: 12•References: 67

    The 2015 Canadian federal election campaign put into focus relations between Muslim communities in Canada and wider Canadian society, featuring debates around banning the niqab, and a “barbaric cultural practices” hotline. At the same time, challenges in relations between Muslims and majority-group Canadians were not a new development in 2015: they had in the past faced periodic strains due to terrorism-related events, and attacks targeting Musli…

  • Politics, time, space, and attitudes toward US-Mexico border security

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2018•Cited by: 12•References: 65

  • Explaining the Australian marriage equality vote: An aggregate-level analysis

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle, Andrea Carson•ARTICLE•Politics•2019•Cited by: 9•References: 37

    The Australian public voted in November 2017 in favour of changing the law to allow for same-sex marriage – only the second such national popular vote after Ireland in 2015. Though 61.6% of the Australian public voting in the Marriage Law Postal Survey voted Yes in support of marriage equality, this support was not uniformly distributed across the country, with support at the electoral division level varying between 26.1% and 83.7%. What, then, e…

  • Party identification, local context, and Australian attitudes toward immigration and asylum policy

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2019•Cited by: 11•References: 40

  • Framing middle power foreign policy: Trade, security, and human rights frames in Canadian and Australian foreign policy attitudes

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•International Relations of the…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 50

    Middle power states in the Indo-Pacific region face a challenging foreign policy environment in light of geopolitical and economic rivalry between the United States and China. In this context, what factors shape the foreign policy attitudes of middle power publics? This article presents results from a set of survey-based experiments conducted in Canada and Australia, two archetypal middle power states located on the Pacific Rim. Demographically r…

  • The structure of foreign policy attitudes among middle power publics: A transpacific replication

    Timothy B Gravelle, Jason Reifler et al.•ARTICLE•Australian Journal Of International…•2020•References: 33

    Empirical models illustrating how mass publics organise their views on foreign policy issues abound. Models that posit militant internationalism and cooperative internationalism as the two factors structuring mass foreign policy attitudes and that typically rely on American survey data have given way to models positing a larger number of underlying factors supported by cross-national survey data. Still, there are few studies assessing the cross-n…

  • A Media Biopsy: Examining the Quality of Cancer Reporting in Australia, 1997 and 2017

    Nicholas B Lawler, Nicholas Lawler et al.•ARTICLE•Health Communication•2021

    This article investigates the quality of cancer reporting from a time of prosperity to a time of austerity for the press. Australia is a useful case study because of its concentrated press media market that has experienced a decline in the number of newsroom reporters from the 20th to the 21st century. We undertake a content analysis of news stories published in 1997 and 2017 about cancer treatments and cancer medical research. Using keyword sear…

  • Explaining Islamophobia in Australia: Partisanship, Intergroup Contact, and Local Context

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Australian Journal of Political…•2021•Cited by: 9•References: 51

    Recent events have placed a spotlight on Muslim-majority relations in Australia, yet research on majority-group Australians' attitudes toward Muslims is scarce. Drawing on recent survey data augmented with local census data and a web-scraped listing of Australian mosques, and using the tools of multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA) and multi-group structural equation modelling (MGSEM), this article seeks to explain Islamophobia in Aust…

  • In the Shadow of the Tower: Spatial proximity to mosques, visible diversity, and support for the radical right

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle, Mike Medeiros et al.•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2021•Cited by: 10•References: 58

  • The Polarising Worlds of Welfare: Political Orientations, Macroeconomic Context, and Support for Redistribution

    Open Access•Raja Noureddine, Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Policy•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 68

    Public support for the welfare state - and the policies constituting it - has long been a topic of research. Previous research on support for redistribution has tended to focus on how either country-level characteristics (particularly those relating to the macro-economy such as levels of economic development or income inequality) or individual-level political factors (such as left-right political orientation and sociodemographic factors) shape su…

  • Local support for the US–Mexico border wall and local immigration policy

    Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Territory Politics Governance•2022•References: 32

    A signature policy of former US President Donald Trump was his plan to halt unauthorized migration from Mexico by building a wall the length of the US–Mexico border. While the existing research has identified several political, demographic and spatial correlates of individual-level support for (or opposition to) the wall, existing research has yet to provide local-level estimates of aggregate support for a border wall and an account of its spatia…

  • The Competing Influence of Policy Content and Political Cues: Cross-Border Evidence from the United States and Canada

    Open Access•Isabel Williams, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2022•Cited by: 14•References: 65

    When individuals evaluate policies, they consider both the policy's content and its endorsers. In this study, we investigate the conditions under which these sometimes competing factors guide preferences. In an effort to combat the spread of COVID-19, American President Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau bilaterally agreed to close their shared border to refugee claimants and asylum seekers. These ideologically opposed leaders endorsing a …

  • Pandemic Populism: Explaining Support for the People's Party of Canada in the 2021 Federal Election

    Open Access•Mike Medeiros, Timothy B Gravelle•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2023•Cited by: 9•References: 63

    The COVID-19 pandemic has seen opponents of public health mandates deploy a range of populist and anti-elite arguments. The 2021 Canadian federal election was an exceptional “pandemic election” in which the COVID-19 health crisis took centre stage. But the election campaign also saw the populist People's Party of Canada (PPC) rise to prominence by opposing pandemic-related public health restrictions. While the party failed to win a seat, it did m…

  • Understanding Public Support for Policies Aimed at Gender Parity in Politics: A Cross-National Experimental Study

    Open Access•Andrea Carson, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 59

    Across the globe, women are underrepresented in elected politics. The study's case countries of Australia (ranked 33), Canada (61) and the United States (66) rank poorly for women's political representation. Drawing on role strain and gender-mainstreaming theories and applying large-scale survey experiments, we examine public opinion on non-quota mechanisms to bolster women's political participation. The experimental design manipulates the politi…

  • Alert, but not alarmed: Electoral disinformation and trust during the 2023 Australian voice to parliament referendum

    Open Access•Andrea Carson, Max Grömping et al.•ARTICLE•Policy & Internet•2025

    In 2024 experts highlight misinformation and disinformation “amid elections” as the top short‐term global risk. In addressing this pressing concern, electoral authorities are devising strategies to counter electoral disinformation while governments consider changes to public policy and legislation. Drawing on motivated reasoning theory, this study assesses the impact of disinformation and mitigation measures in Australia during the 2023 referendu…

  • The Mosque Next Door: How the Visibility of Mosques Influences Support for the Far-Right and Anti-Immigration Policies

    Open Access•Chiara Valli, Timothy B Gravelle et al.•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 61

    As racial-ethnic and religious minorities have grown in Western societies, so too has the electoral success of nativist and far-right political parties. These parties commonly mobilize against Muslim minority groups, often targeting Islamic symbols such as mosques. This raises a key question: does the presence of mosques in local communities influence citizens’ vote choice? To answer this question, we analyze aggregate voting patterns in Swiss mu…

Political science (25 works) · Politics (22 works) · Law (19 works) · Sociology (16 works) · Law (15 works) · Electoral Systems and Political Participation (10 works) · Geography (10 works) · Political economy (10 works) · Economics (8 works) · Migration, Refugees, and Integration (8 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae