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Linda E Francis

Biographic Data

ID358931
NAMELinda E Francis
GIVEN NAMESLinda E
FAMILY NAMEFrancis
SIGNATUREFRANCIS L E
AFFILIATIONSCleveland State University
ORCID0000-0003-0346-6642
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS12
TOTAL CITATIONS122
AUTHOR COUNT12
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1994
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
H-INDEX3
  • Preserving the self with artificial intelligence using Vipcare—a virtual interaction program for dementia caregivers

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Moojan Ghafurian•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Sociology•2024•References: 10

    By reducing trial and error in learning to engage people with dementia, this tool has potential to smooth interaction and improve wellbeing for a population vulnerable to distress

  • Quality of Relationships and Caregiver Burden

    Open Access•Rongjun Sun, Linda E Francis et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    The quality of relations between the caregiver and patient and with others in the family network is critical in understanding caregiver burden in advanced cancer and should be viewed as part of long-term family dynamics

  • Bereavement Adaptation as Deflection Reduction

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Malissa Alinor•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2023•References: 35

    Affect control theory (ACT) has the potential to extend dominant understandings of adaptation to bereavement. Using narratives from bereaved caregivers, we assessed attributions they made about the death of a loved one from cancer. We transformed these attributions into actor-behavior-object events along the evaluation, potency, and activity dimensions of ACT. After creating hypothetical baseline deflections for events, we simulated the attributi…

  • The Affective Self

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Kathryn J Lively et al.•ARTICLE•Social Psychology Quarterly•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    The self has long been construed as a rational, cognitive construct; the cognitive decline of dementia has therefore been largely viewed as the loss of self. Through qualitative interviews, we find that persons with dementia strive to maintain a coherent self despite their increasing disability. Using the theories of affect control theory (ACT) and ACT-Self, we illustrate their shift from using denotative (cognitive) meanings to reliance on conno…

  • Two Faces of Self and Emotion in Symbolic Interactionism

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Richard E Adams•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 89

    During the heyday of modernist sociology, two theories emerged within symbolic interaction, each attempting to refine and extend aspects of Mead's framework: Affect Control Theory and Identity Theory. The similarities between these two different theories have led to confusion as well as speculation about their continuance as separate theories. We trace the development of both, contrast their foci and contributions, and outline paradigmatic change…

  • Grief and Risk of Depression in Context

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, George Kypriotakis et al.•ARTICLE•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2015

    We investigated the relationships of grief and depression to cancer caregiving in early bereavement. We began with three expectations: (a) each outcome would reflect different situational predictors, (b) grief would be more directly related to such predictors, and (c) components of grief would relate differently to the caregiving context and depressed mood. We conducted telephone interviews with family caregivers of incurable cancer patients from…

  • Pregnant and Poor in the Suburb

    Linda E Francis, Candyce S Berger et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•2009•Cited by: 1

    This study explores the perinatal care experiences of disadvantaged women of color in a wealthy U.S. suburb. The women were asked to discuss the availability of health and social services during pregnancy, continuity of provider and/or treatment, communication issues with their providers, and the amount and type ofsupport and resources available. Many of the questions covered in literature on urban poverty emerged as well in this suburban sample,…

  • Social vs. Self-Directed Events among Japanese and Americans

    H W Smith, Linda E Francis•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2005•Cited by: 3

    Cultural expectations provide meaning to human perceptions of who-does-what-to- whom-where. However, the effects of actions directed at oneself have been much less systematically studied. This article replicates the American factorial design of Britt and Heise (1992) in a Japanese setting. The analysis demonstrates both cultural similarities and differences in psychological principles for attaching meanings to self-directed events. Cross-cultural…

  • Beneficence vs. Obligation

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Paul W Colson et al.•ARTICLE•Community Mental Health Journal•2002•Cited by: 2•References: 8

  • Conflicting Bureaucracies, Conflicted Work

    Linda E Francis•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•2000•Cited by: 3

    This ethnographic study finds a case management agency torn between the rules of two conflicting bureaucracies. Funded by a federal grant, the agency is administered by the county, and the regulations of the two systems turn out to be incompatible. This conflict creates dilemmas in providing services to clients: meeting eligibility criteria for services from the federal grant meant the clients did not meet the eligibility criteria for many County…

  • Ideology and Interpersonal Emotion Management

    Linda E Francis•ARTICLE•Social Psychology Quarterly•1997•Cited by: 71•References: 9

    This ethnographic study demonstrates the process by which our emotions are constructed not only by ourselves but also by others. Support groups for divorce or bereavement are used to illustrate the process of interpersonal emotion management. The study considers how support groups with differing ideologies produce dissimilar situational definitions for the loss of a spouse. Each of these definitions promotes different cognitive and affective outc…

  • Laughter, the Best Mediation

    Open Access•Linda E Francis•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•1994•Cited by: 34•References: 13

    Recent work in emotions and emotion management suggests that humor is a social phenomenon and serves an important purpose in interaction. That is, humor can be viewed as interpersonal emotion management, whose purpose is to manage the emotions of others as well as of the self. This article offers the following definition as an analytical tool: humor as emotion management is an expert cultural performance; which strengthens or restores the feeling…

  • Ideology and Interpersonal Emotion Management

    Linda E Francis•ARTICLE•Social Psychology Quarterly•1997•Cited by: 71•References: 9

    This ethnographic study demonstrates the process by which our emotions are constructed not only by ourselves but also by others. Support groups for divorce or bereavement are used to illustrate the process of interpersonal emotion management. The study considers how support groups with differing ideologies produce dissimilar situational definitions for the loss of a spouse. Each of these definitions promotes different cognitive and affective outc…

  • Laughter, the Best Mediation

    Open Access•Linda E Francis•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•1994•Cited by: 34•References: 13

    Recent work in emotions and emotion management suggests that humor is a social phenomenon and serves an important purpose in interaction. That is, humor can be viewed as interpersonal emotion management, whose purpose is to manage the emotions of others as well as of the self. This article offers the following definition as an analytical tool: humor as emotion management is an expert cultural performance; which strengthens or restores the feeling…

  • Two Faces of Self and Emotion in Symbolic Interactionism

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Richard E Adams•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 89

    During the heyday of modernist sociology, two theories emerged within symbolic interaction, each attempting to refine and extend aspects of Mead's framework: Affect Control Theory and Identity Theory. The similarities between these two different theories have led to confusion as well as speculation about their continuance as separate theories. We trace the development of both, contrast their foci and contributions, and outline paradigmatic change…

  • Social vs. Self-Directed Events among Japanese and Americans

    H W Smith, Linda E Francis•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2005•Cited by: 3

    Cultural expectations provide meaning to human perceptions of who-does-what-to- whom-where. However, the effects of actions directed at oneself have been much less systematically studied. This article replicates the American factorial design of Britt and Heise (1992) in a Japanese setting. The analysis demonstrates both cultural similarities and differences in psychological principles for attaching meanings to self-directed events. Cross-cultural…

  • Conflicting Bureaucracies, Conflicted Work

    Linda E Francis•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•2000•Cited by: 3

    This ethnographic study finds a case management agency torn between the rules of two conflicting bureaucracies. Funded by a federal grant, the agency is administered by the county, and the regulations of the two systems turn out to be incompatible. This conflict creates dilemmas in providing services to clients: meeting eligibility criteria for services from the federal grant meant the clients did not meet the eligibility criteria for many County…

  • Beneficence vs. Obligation

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Paul W Colson et al.•ARTICLE•Community Mental Health Journal•2002•Cited by: 2•References: 8

  • Quality of Relationships and Caregiver Burden

    Open Access•Rongjun Sun, Linda E Francis et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    The quality of relations between the caregiver and patient and with others in the family network is critical in understanding caregiver burden in advanced cancer and should be viewed as part of long-term family dynamics

  • The Affective Self

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Kathryn J Lively et al.•ARTICLE•Social Psychology Quarterly•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    The self has long been construed as a rational, cognitive construct; the cognitive decline of dementia has therefore been largely viewed as the loss of self. Through qualitative interviews, we find that persons with dementia strive to maintain a coherent self despite their increasing disability. Using the theories of affect control theory (ACT) and ACT-Self, we illustrate their shift from using denotative (cognitive) meanings to reliance on conno…

  • Pregnant and Poor in the Suburb

    Linda E Francis, Candyce S Berger et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•2009•Cited by: 1

    This study explores the perinatal care experiences of disadvantaged women of color in a wealthy U.S. suburb. The women were asked to discuss the availability of health and social services during pregnancy, continuity of provider and/or treatment, communication issues with their providers, and the amount and type ofsupport and resources available. Many of the questions covered in literature on urban poverty emerged as well in this suburban sample,…

  • Laughter, the Best Mediation

    Open Access•Linda E Francis•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•1994•Cited by: 34•References: 13

    Recent work in emotions and emotion management suggests that humor is a social phenomenon and serves an important purpose in interaction. That is, humor can be viewed as interpersonal emotion management, whose purpose is to manage the emotions of others as well as of the self. This article offers the following definition as an analytical tool: humor as emotion management is an expert cultural performance; which strengthens or restores the feeling…

  • Ideology and Interpersonal Emotion Management

    Linda E Francis•ARTICLE•Social Psychology Quarterly•1997•Cited by: 71•References: 9

    This ethnographic study demonstrates the process by which our emotions are constructed not only by ourselves but also by others. Support groups for divorce or bereavement are used to illustrate the process of interpersonal emotion management. The study considers how support groups with differing ideologies produce dissimilar situational definitions for the loss of a spouse. Each of these definitions promotes different cognitive and affective outc…

  • Conflicting Bureaucracies, Conflicted Work

    Linda E Francis•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•2000•Cited by: 3

    This ethnographic study finds a case management agency torn between the rules of two conflicting bureaucracies. Funded by a federal grant, the agency is administered by the county, and the regulations of the two systems turn out to be incompatible. This conflict creates dilemmas in providing services to clients: meeting eligibility criteria for services from the federal grant meant the clients did not meet the eligibility criteria for many County…

  • Beneficence vs. Obligation

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Paul W Colson et al.•ARTICLE•Community Mental Health Journal•2002•Cited by: 2•References: 8

  • Social vs. Self-Directed Events among Japanese and Americans

    H W Smith, Linda E Francis•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2005•Cited by: 3

    Cultural expectations provide meaning to human perceptions of who-does-what-to- whom-where. However, the effects of actions directed at oneself have been much less systematically studied. This article replicates the American factorial design of Britt and Heise (1992) in a Japanese setting. The analysis demonstrates both cultural similarities and differences in psychological principles for attaching meanings to self-directed events. Cross-cultural…

  • Pregnant and Poor in the Suburb

    Linda E Francis, Candyce S Berger et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•2009•Cited by: 1

    This study explores the perinatal care experiences of disadvantaged women of color in a wealthy U.S. suburb. The women were asked to discuss the availability of health and social services during pregnancy, continuity of provider and/or treatment, communication issues with their providers, and the amount and type ofsupport and resources available. Many of the questions covered in literature on urban poverty emerged as well in this suburban sample,…

  • Grief and Risk of Depression in Context

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, George Kypriotakis et al.•ARTICLE•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2015

    We investigated the relationships of grief and depression to cancer caregiving in early bereavement. We began with three expectations: (a) each outcome would reflect different situational predictors, (b) grief would be more directly related to such predictors, and (c) components of grief would relate differently to the caregiving context and depressed mood. We conducted telephone interviews with family caregivers of incurable cancer patients from…

  • Two Faces of Self and Emotion in Symbolic Interactionism

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Richard E Adams•ARTICLE•Symbolic Interaction•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 89

    During the heyday of modernist sociology, two theories emerged within symbolic interaction, each attempting to refine and extend aspects of Mead's framework: Affect Control Theory and Identity Theory. The similarities between these two different theories have led to confusion as well as speculation about their continuance as separate theories. We trace the development of both, contrast their foci and contributions, and outline paradigmatic change…

  • The Affective Self

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Kathryn J Lively et al.•ARTICLE•Social Psychology Quarterly•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    The self has long been construed as a rational, cognitive construct; the cognitive decline of dementia has therefore been largely viewed as the loss of self. Through qualitative interviews, we find that persons with dementia strive to maintain a coherent self despite their increasing disability. Using the theories of affect control theory (ACT) and ACT-Self, we illustrate their shift from using denotative (cognitive) meanings to reliance on conno…

  • Quality of Relationships and Caregiver Burden

    Open Access•Rongjun Sun, Linda E Francis et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    The quality of relations between the caregiver and patient and with others in the family network is critical in understanding caregiver burden in advanced cancer and should be viewed as part of long-term family dynamics

  • Bereavement Adaptation as Deflection Reduction

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Malissa Alinor•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2023•References: 35

    Affect control theory (ACT) has the potential to extend dominant understandings of adaptation to bereavement. Using narratives from bereaved caregivers, we assessed attributions they made about the death of a loved one from cancer. We transformed these attributions into actor-behavior-object events along the evaluation, potency, and activity dimensions of ACT. After creating hypothetical baseline deflections for events, we simulated the attributi…

  • Preserving the self with artificial intelligence using Vipcare—a virtual interaction program for dementia caregivers

    Open Access•Linda E Francis, Moojan Ghafurian•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Sociology•2024•References: 10

    By reducing trial and error in learning to engage people with dementia, this tool has potential to smooth interaction and improve wellbeing for a population vulnerable to distress

Psychology (10 works) · Social Psychology (6 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Medicine (4 works) · Psychiatry (4 works) · Agency (philosophy (3 works) · Cognitive psychology (3 works) · Emotional Labor in Professions (3 works) · Mental health (3 works) · Psychotherapist (3 works)

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