Christine Padoch
Biographic Data
| ID | 3590181 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Christine Padoch |
| GIVEN NAMES | Christine |
| FAMILY NAME | Padoch |
| SIGNATURE | PADOCH C |
| AFFILIATIONS | New York Botanical Garden |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 42 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 514 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 42 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1973 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2021 |
| H-INDEX | 11 |
Does rural outmigration affect investment in agriculture? Evidence from Ethiopia
This paper investigates impacts of rural outmigration on household spending in agriculture. Empirical data come from two rounds of panel surveys of households living in three major regions of Ethiopia. Accounting for potential endogeneity of outmigration and selection bias using a combination of a difference-in-difference (DID) model and an inverse-probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) approach, we find that, on average, rural outmigration ha…
Can rural outmigration improve household food security? Empirical evidence from Ethiopia
Swidden Cultivation
Swidden cultivation is a way of farming that involves the clearing of natural or largely natural vegetation, usually using fire, to plant crops for one or two years and then allowing woody plants to regenerate on the plot for two or more years before clearing and cropping it again. Now largely confined to tropical uplands, it was once more widely distributed. Despite its long history and wide use, swidden cultivation is in decline in most areas. …
Trees for life
Despite expanding interest in ecosystem service research over the past three decades, in-depth understanding of the contribution of forests and trees to food production and livelihoods remains limited. This review synthesizes the current evidence base examining the contribution of forest and trees to agricultural production and livelihoods in the tropics, where production often occurs within complex land use mosaics that are increasingly subjecte…
The Social Lives of Forests
Seed exchange networks for agrobiodiversity conservation. A review
Trends, drivers and impacts of changes in swidden cultivation in tropical forest-agriculture frontiers
High-yield oil palm expansion spares land at the expense of forests in the Peruvian Amazon
High-yield agriculture potentially reduces pressure on forests by requiring less land to increase production. Using satellite and field data, we assessed the area deforested by industrial-scale high-yield oil palm expansion in the Peruvian Amazon from 2000 to 2010, finding that 72% of new plantations expanded into forested areas. In a focus area in the Ucayali region, we assessed deforestation for high- and smallholder low-yield oil palm plantati…
Saving Slash‐and‐Burn to Save Biodiversity
Several prominent articles have recently revived the debate on how to advance and reconcile two pressing global issues: conservation of biodiversity, and food production for an increasing human population. These discussions contrast a ‘land‐sparing/intensive agriculture’ strategy with a ‘biodiversity‐friendly’ agriculture approach. We propose that swidden or shifting cultivation should be an important component of the latter approach in the tropi…
Consequences of Swidden Transitions for Crop and Fallow Biodiversity in Southeast Asia
Who Counts? Demography of Swidden Cultivators in Southeast Asia
Swidden cultivators are often found as a distinct category of farmers in the literature, but rarely appear in population censuses or other national and regional classifications. This has led to a worldwide confusion on how many people are dependent on this form of agriculture. The most often cited number of 200-300 million dates back to the early 1970s, but the source is obscure. We assess available, published data from nine countries in Southeas…
Swidden Change in Southeast Asia
Urban Forest and Rural Cities
Padoch, C., E. Brondizio, S. Costa, M. Pinedo-Vasquez, R. R. Sears, and A. Siqueira. 2008. Urban forest and rural cities: multi-sited households, consumption patterns, and forest resources in Amazonia. Ecology and Society 13(2): 2. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-02526-130202
Amazon Forestry Transformed
The Demise of Swidden in Southeast Asia? Local Realities and Regional Ambiguities
Swidden farmers throughout Southeast Asia are rapidly abandoning traditional land use practices. While these changes have been quantified in numerous local areas, no reliable region-wide data have been produced. In this article we discuss three linked issues that account for at least some of this knowledge gap. First, swidden is a diverse, complex, and dynamic land use that data gatherers find difficult to see, define and measure, and therefore o…
Self-Sufficient Agriculture
Amazon Forestry Tranformed
Relocating Plants from Swidden Fallows to Gardens in Southwestern China
Economic development, land use and biodiversity change in the tropical mountains of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, Southwest China
Post-Boom Logging in Amazonia
Swidden, Sawah, and In-Between
Patterns and management of agroforestry systems in Yunnan
Appreciating Agrodiversity
(1994). Appreciating Agrodiversity: A Look at the Dynamism and Diversity of Indigenous Farming Practices. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development: Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 6-45.
Land and Longhouse
Janet C. Sturgeon
Trends, drivers and impacts of changes in swidden cultivation in tropical forest-agriculture frontiers
Urban Forest and Rural Cities
Padoch, C., E. Brondizio, S. Costa, M. Pinedo-Vasquez, R. R. Sears, and A. Siqueira. 2008. Urban forest and rural cities: multi-sited households, consumption patterns, and forest resources in Amazonia. Ecology and Society 13(2): 2. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-02526-130202
Swidden Change in Southeast Asia
Swidden-Fallow Agroforestry in the Peruvian Amazon
The Demise of Swidden in Southeast Asia? Local Realities and Regional Ambiguities
Swidden farmers throughout Southeast Asia are rapidly abandoning traditional land use practices. While these changes have been quantified in numerous local areas, no reliable region-wide data have been produced. In this article we discuss three linked issues that account for at least some of this knowledge gap. First, swidden is a diverse, complex, and dynamic land use that data gatherers find difficult to see, define and measure, and therefore o…
Consequences of Swidden Transitions for Crop and Fallow Biodiversity in Southeast Asia
The house gardens of Santa Rosa
Who Counts? Demography of Swidden Cultivators in Southeast Asia
Swidden cultivators are often found as a distinct category of farmers in the literature, but rarely appear in population censuses or other national and regional classifications. This has led to a worldwide confusion on how many people are dependent on this form of agriculture. The most often cited number of 200-300 million dates back to the early 1970s, but the source is obscure. We assess available, published data from nine countries in Southeas…
Trees for life
Despite expanding interest in ecosystem service research over the past three decades, in-depth understanding of the contribution of forests and trees to food production and livelihoods remains limited. This review synthesizes the current evidence base examining the contribution of forest and trees to agricultural production and livelihoods in the tropics, where production often occurs within complex land use mosaics that are increasingly subjecte…
Amazon Forestry Transformed
Swidden, Sawah, and In-Between
Migration and Its Alternatives among the Iban of Sarawak
Migration among the Iban brought in for identification.My thanks go also to Mr. Philip Ngau Jalong, District Forest Officer in Bintulu during the period of my research there, and to his family for their kind
Economic development, land use and biodiversity change in the tropical mountains of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, Southwest China
Post-Boom Logging in Amazonia
Amazon Forestry Tranformed
Relocating Plants from Swidden Fallows to Gardens in Southwestern China
Can rural outmigration improve household food security? Empirical evidence from Ethiopia
Patterns and management of agroforestry systems in Yunnan
Agricultura forestal indígena en la Amazonía Peruana
Estos investigadores proponen que el cultivo racional de los suelos amazónicos junto con la efectividad de su producción y la conservación del ecosistema son una alternativa a un sistema de cultivo permanente que rompería la estabilidad ecológica y económica que han logrado los nativos del Amazonas. Demuestran, a través de su experiencia con el pueblo nativo de Bora, que, a través de un sistema de agricultura transmitido a través de su tradición …
Facial Foliage Among Male American Anthropologists
On the Climates of History
There is a body of paleoclimatic techniques capable at present of producing broad background information on the climates of almost any period in the history of man. A body of climatic theory exists that makes the cross-checking and inter-relating of climatic data possible as well as a collection of ecological principles which can be applied to the man-climate relationship. There are indications that research in the near future will provide climat…
Land Use and Land Tenure
Tbe several communities of Iban studied by me and by Freeman differ considerably in their histories and their environmental settings. The residents of each of these communities, however, subsist primarilyon the fruits of their farming, and the farming practices of each group are rather sirnilar forms of shifting cultivation.
Preliminary Material
Trade and Sources of Income
Throughout the preceding chapters outlining Iban history and land use, as weIl as agricultural and demographic behavior, mention has been made of objects and services which were not locally produced and were obviously purchased: chain-saws and gasoline to run them, outboard motors, steel for the forging ofaxes, ready-made axes, truck transportation and imported rice when a harvest has failed.Many other frequently used market items can be found in…
A History of Migrations
Iban rnigratory expansion, a process remarkable in its scope, rapidity and its frequent accompaniment by warfare and headhunting, has been described and discussed in a large number of works. A general account of Iban movements from the time of their entrance into the Batang Lupar drainage until the coming of the Brookes has been given by Sandin (1967a, b), and their movements sin ce the establishment of the Brooke Raj have been recounted by Pring…
Agricultural Methods, Labor and Yields
Summary and Conclusions
Human Fertility and Population Growth
Migration and Its Alternatives among the Iban of Sarawak
Indonesia
Migration and Its Alternatives among the Iban of Sarawak
Migration among the Iban brought in for identification.My thanks go also to Mr. Philip Ngau Jalong, District Forest Officer in Bintulu during the period of my research there, and to his family for their kind
Labor efficiency and intensity of land use in rice production
Agricultura forestal indígena en la Amazonía Peruana
Estos investigadores proponen que el cultivo racional de los suelos amazónicos junto con la efectividad de su producción y la conservación del ecosistema son una alternativa a un sistema de cultivo permanente que rompería la estabilidad ecológica y económica que han logrado los nativos del Amazonas. Demuestran, a través de su experiencia con el pueblo nativo de Bora, que, a través de un sistema de agricultura transmitido a través de su tradición …
Swidden-Fallow Agroforestry in the Peruvian Amazon
Applied Anthropology
The house gardens of Santa Rosa
Resource use and abuse in Southeast Asia
Dove, Michael R. Swidden Agriculture in Indonesia: The Subsistence Strategies of the Kalimantan Kantu’. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter/Mouton, 1985. xx + 515 pp. including notes, glossary, bibliography, and indices. $76.40 cloth. Rambo, A. Terry. Primitive Polluters: Semang Impact on the Malaysian Tropical Rain Forest. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology, Anthropological Papers no. 76. 1985. xvi + 104 pp. including photographs, re…
Appreciating Agrodiversity
(1994). Appreciating Agrodiversity: A Look at the Dynamism and Diversity of Indigenous Farming Practices. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development: Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 6-45.
Patterns and management of agroforestry systems in Yunnan
Swidden, Sawah, and In-Between
Post-Boom Logging in Amazonia
Economic development, land use and biodiversity change in the tropical mountains of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, Southwest China
Relocating Plants from Swidden Fallows to Gardens in Southwestern China
The Demise of Swidden in Southeast Asia? Local Realities and Regional Ambiguities
Swidden farmers throughout Southeast Asia are rapidly abandoning traditional land use practices. While these changes have been quantified in numerous local areas, no reliable region-wide data have been produced. In this article we discuss three linked issues that account for at least some of this knowledge gap. First, swidden is a diverse, complex, and dynamic land use that data gatherers find difficult to see, define and measure, and therefore o…
Self-Sufficient Agriculture
Geography (35 works) · Agriculture (23 works) · Agroforestry (17 works) · Biology (16 works) · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management (16 works) · Archaeology (15 works) · Ecology (15 works) · Economics (15 works) · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development (13 works) · History (10 works)