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George E Higgins

Biographic Data

ID3590948
NAMEGeorge E Higgins
GIVEN NAMESGeorge E
FAMILY NAMEHiggins
SIGNATUREHIGGINS G E
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Louisville
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS78
TOTAL CITATIONS340
AUTHOR COUNT78
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2004
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX11
  • The Gender Gap in Attitudes toward Capital Punishment and Life without Parole (LWOP) in Kentucky

    Anthony Vito, Anthony G Vito et al.•ARTICLE•Women & Criminal Justice•2025

    Over years of U.S. polls, women have consistently opposed capital punishment—especially in comparison to the attitudes of males. In addition, there has been a shift in the United States away from using the death penalty in cases of murder and toward using the long-term, open-ended, and often permanent confinement provided by the sentence of life without parole among all U.S. respondents. Using data from a poll of a representative sample of Kentuc…

  • Adolescent Binge Drinking: An Examination of Three Criminological Theories

    George E Higgins, Catherine D Marcum et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 95

    The purpose of the present study is to examine the links between measures of social learning theory, self-control theory, and general strain theory and adolescent binge drinking. Using data from the Monitoring the Future 2019 Survey 2, the results indicate support for all three of the theories. In particular, soft drug using peers, personality version of low self-control, and depression all had links with adolescent binge drinking. The theoretica…

  • Evaluating the Impact of Collaborative Art, Therapy and Training on Police Legitimacy: The Perceptions Held by Individuals with Substance Abuse Disorder and Police Officers

    Open Access•Frederick A Williams, George E Higgins•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2024•References: 6

    This qualitative pilot study was funded by a federal micro-grant to seek to fill a void in the literature on police legitimacy. The focus of this pilot study was to determine if collaborative art therapy and training can change the perceptions of police legitimacy held by individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) or the perceptions of the police toward individuals with SUD. Besides the collaborative activities, individuals with SUD and police…

  • Correlates of post-traumatic stress among victimized women on probation and parole

    Open Access•Stephanie Grace Prost, Seana Golder et al.•ARTICLE•Probation Journal•2022

    The current study aimed to identify the correlates of post-traumatic stress among a sample of women on probation and parole with a history of victimization. Community-based sampling was used to recruit 406 women on probation and parole in Jefferson County, Kentucky. The post-traumatic stress diagnostic scale was used to measure three indicators of post-traumatic stress: post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosis, symptom severity, and the number of…

  • Predictors of Prescription Drug Misuse among High School Students in the United States

    Jason Nicholson, Catherine D Marcum et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 43

    The misuse of prescription medication is a prominent public health concern in the United States. The current study examines prescription drug misuse among adolescents under age 18, a segment of the population that is particularly vulnerable to this issue. The study further explores the correlates of prescription drug misuse among adolescents through analysis of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey results. The analysis is framed through Routine Activit…

  • Past 6-Year Trends in Current Alcohol Use among Cyberbullied Adolescents

    George E Higgins, Jason Nicholson et al.•ARTICLE•Substance Use & Misuse•2021

    Background Most of the research on alcohol use and being cyberbullied has focused on the correlation between the two. Less is known about the recent epidemiology of adolescent current alcohol use. Objective: To describe the trends in current alcohol use among adolescence that self-report being cyberbullied across sex and racial/ethnic groups. Methods: The data from the present study came from the national Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS) from 2…

  • Understanding the role of race, gender and age in request to consent search drivers

    Anthony Vito, Anthony G Vito et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2021

    This study sought to understand the issue of racial profiling in police requests to consent search the driver. The social conditioning model was applied as a theoretical explanation of the officer based on the citizen’s race, gender, and age. The propensity score matching (PSM) results show that Black drivers (vs. White drivers), Black male drivers (vs. White Male drivers), and young Black male drivers (vs. young white Male drivers) are all more …

  • High incarceration rates among women on probation with victimization histories suggests need for gender-responsive treatment

    Jordan Wilfong, Seana Golder et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Work Practice…•2021

    Justice-involved women frequently experience victimization histories, mental illness, and substance use disorders, which create challenges with completing probation sentences. Although most justice-involved women are on probation, research focuses on prisoners. Studies on treatment services for the population primarily have samples from prison, creating limited knowledge on programs for women on probation. This study examines the impact of mental…

  • The role of sexting and related behaviors to victimization via nonconsensual pornography: An exploratory analysisof university students

    Open Access•Catherine D Marcum, Barbara H Zaitzow et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Aggression Conflict…•2021•References: 11

    Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of university students with nonconsensual pornography. The focus of the present work is on nonconsensual pornography – the nonconsensual distribution of intimate images and sexual extortion – that are becoming common experiences for many people. While the forms of nonconsensual pornography may vary, each case has one thing in common: the offender has shared a private image of the vic…

  • Sobriety treatment and recovery teams for families with co-occurring substance use and child maltreatment: A propensity score-matched evaluation

    Open Access•Martin T Hall, Matthew T Walton et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2021•References: 44

  • Police Stop and Frisk and the Impact of Race: A Focal Concerns Theory Approach

    Open Access•Anthony Vito, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 38

    The findings of this study outline the racial differences in stop and frisk decisions by Illinois officers in consent searches and those based upon reasonable suspicion within the context of the elements of focal concerns theory. The analysis for this study was performed using propensity score matching (PSM) and allowed the researchers to create a quasi-experimental design to examine the race of the citizen and police decision making. According t…

  • Exploration of Prosecutor Experiences with Non-consensual Pornography

    Catherine D Marcum, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2021•References: 12

    There are several challenges facing criminal justice stakeholders with the emergence of this form of criminality, aptly termed "nonconsensual pornography." The current study will examine the management and experiences of a newer form of cybercrime, non consensual pornography, by an imperative category of criminal justice stakeholders: county and district prosecutor offices in the United States. With data collected from electronic surveys, this ex…

  • Fear of crime in France: A partial test of Ferraro’s risk interpretation model

    Open Access•Caroline I Jalain, Viviana Andreescu et al.•ARTICLE•Crime Prevention and Community…•2020•References: 11

  • Examining the Influence of Financial Assistance and Employment Services on the Criminal Justice Outcomes of Women on Probation

    Open Access•Jordan Wilfong, Seana Golder et al.•ARTICLE•Affilia•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    Although low income is common across the U.S. probation population, women offenders experience it more than men. However, despite the connection between income and probation outcomes, limited research has been conducted on programs that could improve the financial circumstances of female probationers. This study examined the influence on probation outcomes of receiving government financial assistance programs and employment services. The findings…

  • Low Self-Control, Parental Intervention, and Delinquency Among Native American Youth

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Jason A Nicholson et al.•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 41

    Researchers in criminal justice literature have relatively underexamined the delinquency among Native American (NA) youth. Using data from the Drug Use Among Young Indians: Epidemiology and Prediction study, the present study tested assumptions in Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory. This study found evidence supporting the theory. Low self-control was a significant predictor to NA adolescents' delinquency. However, parental interventio…

  • Predictors of Risky Sexual Behavior among High School Students in the United States

    Jason Nicholson, Catherine D Marcum et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 60

    Risky sexual behavior among teenagers in the United States is a noted public health concern. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlates and theoretical predictors of risky sexual behavior among American teens. Data from the Youth Risk Behavioral Survey was utilized with concepts from Routine Activities Theory guiding analyzes. Bivariate regression results indicated that components of Routine Activities Theory are moderate to strong pr…

  • Mental Health and Women on Probation or Parole: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18)

    Stephanie Grace Prost, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Women & Criminal Justice•2019

    This study examined the robustness of the proposed factor structure of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18) in a sample of justice-involved women (N = 406). Efforts to assess accurately and intervene effectively regarding mental health issues (namely, somatization, depression, and anxiety) are critical due to growing proportions of women involved in the criminal justice system and the link between mental health and justice-system outcomes among w…

  • The Effects of Child and Adult Victimization on Psychological Distress: A Mediated Structural Equation Modeling Analysis

    Open Access•Amanda Dishon-Brown, Seana Golder et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 9

    Justice-involved women experience significantly higher rates of victimization and psychological distress, and these experiences place women at greater risk of initial and ongoing involvement in the criminal justice system. This research explored the relationship between victimization, the hypothesized mediators (social support and coping), and psychological distress among a sample of 406 victimized women on probation/parole. Results of the Struct…

  • An examination of blameworthiness on the federal sentencing of organizations to implement corporate compliance programs

    Open Access•Emily M Homer, Emily Homer et al.•ARTICLE•The Social Science Journal•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    In federal courts in the U.S., judges can require criminal organizations to implement corporate compliance programs, ideally to decrease future crime occurrences. However, it is unclear of the circumstances that merit this sentence. This study examines a primary consideration when sentencing criminal organizations that is drawn from the focal concerns framework: the blameworthiness of the organization in the commission of the crime. The study use…

  • Weathering Probation and Parole: The Protective Role of Social Support on Black Women's Recent Stressful Events and Depressive Symptoms

    Open Access•Marion L D Malcome, Gina Fedock et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2019•Cited by: 10•References: 71

    Despite an overrepresentation of Black women in the criminal justice system, Black women's mental health at the precarious intersection of race, gender, and community-based correctional supervision has been underresearched. Building on weathering theory, this study conceptualized criminal justice involvement as a social inequality that negatively affects Black women's mental health. This study investigated the relationships between recent stresso…

  • Exploration of the Predictors of Adolescent Suicidal Ideation Based on Routine Activities and Lifestyle

    Catherine D Marcum, George E Higgins•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2019•References: 53

    Adolescence can be an extremely volatile time for high school students. Heightened emotions and unexplained mood swings are not uncommon as young people are maneuvering developmental milestones (Ha

  • The Impact of Negative Stimuli on Suicidality among Adulthoods: A Mediating Effect of Depression

    Hyunin Baek, Amanda M Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 40

    Suicide is the leading cause of mortality in the world. The major factors of suicidal behavior are depressive symptoms. Using data from the Korean General Social Survey conducted in 2012, this study identified the causes of suicidality using general strain theory (GST). The total sample size was 1,396. The results showed that physical punishment and mental abuse experienced in childhood increased the mediating variable, level of depression, in ad…

  • The impact of family indifference on delinquency among American Indian youth: A test of general strain theory

    Hyunin Baek, Amanda M Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2018

    Native American (NA) youth's delinquency is one of the major problems that have been overlooked by criminal justice researchers and practitioners. To examine if negative family environment influences their delinquency with the mediating effect of negative emotion, this study analyzed structural equation modeling based on the General Strain Theory (GST). Using data regarding NA adolescents, this study found much evidence supporting GST. The result…

  • Crossing Boundaries Online in Romantic Relationships: An Exploratory Study of The Perceptions of Impact on Partners by Cyberstalking Offenders

    Catherine D Marcum, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 43

    As technology has become an ever-present facet in the lives of young people, they have become reliant on it to form and maintain relationships. The present study explored the perceptions of cyberstalking offenders on their own romantic relationships of their offending behaviors utilizing General Theory of Crime and Social Learning Theory. Results indicated that low self-control is a significant predictor of perceiving a negative impact by a victi…

  • Strengths and Weaknesses of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs: A Focus Group Assessment of Law Enforcement Officers

    Molly M Block, Gennaro F Vito et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2018•References: 11

    This study describes how prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) are used and identifies the strengths and weakness found in the four PDMPs studied. Focus groups were conducted with law enforcement officers in four states. The results indicate that making it easier to obtain information from the systems in other states or establishing a regional (or national) system would improve and speed investigations. The study also found that officers …

Next
  • Can Low Self-Control Help With the Understanding of the Software Piracy Problem

    George E Higgins•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2004•Cited by: 41•References: 59

    Computer crime—specifically, software piracy—is growing, and no research in criminology examines whether low self-control can help us understand the behavior. This study examines the link that Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) idea of low self-control has with software piracy. Using a nonrandom sample of college students and measures of low self-control, software pirating peers, software pirating attitudes, and moral beliefs toward software piracy…

  • Digital Piracy: An Examination of Three Measurements of Self-Control

    George E Higgins, Scott E Wolfe et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2008•Cited by: 34•References: 16

    Research has shown a link between digital piracy and self-control. However, the research focuses on only one version of self-control theory. The purpose of the present study is to examine the link between self-control and digital piracy. Using data from 358 college students, this study shows that all 3 measures of self-control help us understand the link between self-control and digital piracy. The results indicate that illuminating the factors t…

  • Potential Factors of Online Victimization of Youth: An Examination of Adolescent Online Behaviors Utilizing Routine Activity Theory

    Catherine D Marcum, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2010•Cited by: 32•References: 33

    The purpose of this study was to investigate Internet usage in a sample of college undergraduates, as well as to consider their experiences with online victimization, through variables representing the three constructs of Routine Activity Theory. A survey was administered to 100-level courses at a mid-sized university in the northeast, which questioned respondents on their Internet behaviors and experiences with victimization during the high scho…

  • Low Self-Control and Social Learning in Understanding Students' Intentions to Pirate Movies in the United States

    Open Access•George E Higgins, Brian D Fell et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Computer Review•2007•Cited by: 25•References: 12

    This study determined whether social learning theory conditioned the link between low self-control and movie piracy. Using cross-sectional data from college students ( n = 338), the findings revealed that the link between low self-control and movie piracy is exacerbated by substantial association with movie-pirating peers and positive attitudes toward software piracy. Policy implications are also presented

  • Criminological theory in the digital age: The case of social learning theory and digital piracy

    Open Access•Robert G Morris, George E Higgins•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2010•Cited by: 15•References: 38

  • General Strain Theory, Peer Rejection, and Delinquency/Crime

    Open Access•George E Higgins, Nicole Leeper Piquero et al.•ARTICLE•Youth & Society•2011•Cited by: 14•References: 50

    The development of general strain theory (GST) has led to a renewed focus on the influence of negative life experiences on antisocial behavior. Although a number of studies have generated an impressive array of support for the theory, several avenues remain open for research. In this article, we examine how a specific noxious stimuli, peer rejection, relates to delinquency/crime, and the degree of shared relation among peer rejection and delinque…

  • The role of race/ethnicity and race relations on public opinion related to the immigration and crime link

    Open Access•George E Higgins, L Gabbidon et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2010•Cited by: 12•References: 25

  • Developmental Trajectories of Maternal and Paternal Attachment and Delinquency in Adolescence

    George E Higgins, Wesley G Jennings et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2010•Cited by: 12•References: 26

    The present study sought to address two research questions: (1) Are there distinct trajectories of maternal and paternal attachment among adolescents? And if so, (2) How do these trajectories of maternal and paternal attachment relate to delinquent trajectories over the ages of 12 to 16? Using a subsample (n = 383) of the longitudinal Gang Resistance Education and Training (GREAT) data, the results from semi-parametric group-based modeling (SPGM)…

  • Deterrence and Digital Piracy: A Preliminary Examination of the Role of Viruses

    Open Access•Scott E Wolfe, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Computer Review•2007•Cited by: 12•References: 15

    Digital piracy has been shown to be an emerging societal problem. However, research has demonstrated limited techniques that effectively combat digital piracy. The purpose of the present study is to examine the utility of computer viruses in deterring digital piracy. The findings from responses to a survey of college students revealed that fear of computer viruses may influence respondents' intentions to engage in digital piracy. The policy impli…

  • Hacking in High School: Cybercrime Perpetration by Juveniles

    Catherine D Marcum, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2014•Cited by: 11•References: 27

    The purpose of the present study is to contribute to the gap in the literature by investigating the hacking behaviors of adolescents under the age of 18 and the predictors of these behaviors. In order to better understand the predictors of hacking behaviors in young people, we will be utilizing two criminological theories: General Theory of Crime and Social Learning Theory. Using data collected from high school students in a rural county in weste…

  • Examining the Influence of Delinquent Peer Association on the Stability of Self-Control in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence: Toward an Integrated Theoretical Model

    Wesley G Jennings, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2013•Cited by: 11•References: 40

    Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) general theory of crime and Akers' social learning theory (1998 ——— . 1998 . Social Learning and Social Structure: A General Theory of Crime and Deviance . Boston : Northeastern University Press . [Google Scholar]) have been given considerable attention in the criminological literature. Despite the empirical support for these theories, it is commonplace to test these theories as competing or conflicting theoretica…

  • Binge Drinking Among College Athletes and Non-Athletes

    Richard Tewksbury, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2008•Cited by: 11•References: 30

    Concerns about incidence, forms, and consequences of alcohol use among college students lack examinations of the lifestyles and predictors of college student athletes. This article, using a sample of student-athletes and non-athletes from four Southern universities, identifies the lifestyle predictors for each population, identifying patterns and sets of predictors of binge drinking behavior. Findings indicate that for both samples, binge drinkin…

  • Weathering Probation and Parole: The Protective Role of Social Support on Black Women's Recent Stressful Events and Depressive Symptoms

    Open Access•Marion L D Malcome, Gina Fedock et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2019•Cited by: 10•References: 71

    Despite an overrepresentation of Black women in the criminal justice system, Black women's mental health at the precarious intersection of race, gender, and community-based correctional supervision has been underresearched. Building on weathering theory, this study conceptualized criminal justice involvement as a social inequality that negatively affects Black women's mental health. This study investigated the relationships between recent stresso…

  • Digital Piracy: A Latent Class Analysis

    Open Access•George E Higgins, Scott E Wolfe et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Computer Review•2008•Cited by: 9•References: 8

    The rates of digital piracy appear to be increasing, suggesting that additional research that uses new approaches is necessary to evaluate the problem. Using data from undergraduate students ( n = 353), the present study explores actual digital piracy and the intention to perform piracy using latent class analysis, develops profiles of these individuals, and provides an analysis of the differences between intentions and actual digital piracy for …

  • Sports Fan Binge Drinking: An Examination Using Low Self-Control and Peer Association

    George E Higgins, Richard Tewksbury et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Spectrum•2007•Cited by: 9•References: 41

    Research has shown a connection between being a college sports fan and binge drinking; however, no research uses criminological theories when examining this connection. The purpose of the present study is to examine the ability of self-control and differential association theories to determine whether the relationship between college sports fans and binge drinking is individual or group situated. Using self-report data from (n=693) college studen…

  • Examining Adolescent Cocaine Use with Social Learning and Self-Control Theories

    Brian P Schaefer, Anthony Vito et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2015•Cited by: 8•References: 30

    An estimated 1.6 million adolescents use cocaine on a regular basis. Social learning theory and self-control theory are regularly used to explain adolescent substance use, but few studies have examined Hirschi's (2004) revised self-control theory. This study examines the efficacy of these three theories in explaining adolescent cocaine use using data from the 2011 Monitoring the Future survey. The study finds that Hirschi's (2004) revised theory …

  • Sex and Self-Control Theory: The Measures and Causal Model May Be Different

    Open Access•George E Higgins, Richard Tewksbury•ARTICLE•Youth & Society•2006•Cited by: 7•References: 51

    This study examines the distribution differences across sexes in key measures of self-control theory and differences in a causal model. Using cross-sectional data from juveniles (n = 1,500), the study shows mean-level differences in many of the self-control, risky behavior, and delinquency measures. Structural equation modeling findings support Gottfredson and Hirschi's causal model for males and females. However, multiple-groups structural equat…

  • Heroin Use among Adolescents: A Multi-Theoretical Examination

    Brian P Schaefer, Anthony Vito et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2015•Cited by: 6•References: 32

    Criminological examination of substance use is common in the extant literature; however, little research has examined heroin use among adolescents. Recent trends in drug use indicate a rise of heroin among adolescents indicating a need to provide theoretical explanations of this phenomenon. This study examines the efficacy of social learning theory and social bond theory to explain heroin use. The study uses a nationally representative sample of …

  • Exploring the link between self-control and partner violence: Bad parenting or general criminals

    Open Access•Brian K Payne, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2010•Cited by: 6•References: 41

  • Low Self-control and Deviance: Examining the Moderation of Social Support from Parents

    George E Higgins, Rebecca J Boyd•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2008•Cited by: 6•References: 38

    Drawing on self-report survey data from a sample of 425 college students in 2001, this study examines whether parental support can moderate the link between low self-control and deviance. Using multiple measures of low self-control and parental support and item parcels of deviance, structural equation models are developed to arrive at the results. Results reveal that parental support does not completely moderate the link between low self-control …

  • Addicted to the Thrill of the Virtual Hunt: Examining the Effects of Internet Addiction on the Cyberstalking Behaviors of Juveniles

    Jordana N Navarro, Jordana Navarro et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2016•Cited by: 5•References: 36

    The rapid advancement of technology has produced several substantial benefits that enrich individuals' lives, but some also note that technology has provided new methods to engage in crime—particularly stalking. This investigation was one of the first to explore whether a relationship existed between cyberstalking and a new phenomenon becoming a pressing issue in the lives of adolescents: Internet Addiction. High school students in a rural North …

  • Examining the Role of Peer Influence and Self-Control on Downloading Behavior

    George E Higgins, Catherine D Marcum et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2012•Cited by: 5•References: 21

    The purpose of the present study is two-fold. First, the present study is designed to provide additional information about the link between off-line and virtual peers and music piracy. Second, the present study provides information about how off-line and virtual peers interact with self-control to understand music piracy. The results of this study show that low self-control has a link with digital piracy. This means that individuals who cannot re…

  • Low Self-Control, Parental Intervention, and Delinquency Among Native American Youth

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Jason A Nicholson et al.•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 41

    Researchers in criminal justice literature have relatively underexamined the delinquency among Native American (NA) youth. Using data from the Drug Use Among Young Indians: Epidemiology and Prediction study, the present study tested assumptions in Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory. This study found evidence supporting the theory. Low self-control was a significant predictor to NA adolescents' delinquency. However, parental interventio…

  • The Relationship Between Self-Control, Witnessing Domestic Violence, and Subsequent Violence

    Brian K Payne, Ruth Triplett et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2011•Cited by: 4•References: 71

    The notion that violence begets violence is well accepted. Less clear are the precise factors that link together child violence and adult violence in an individual's life course. This study examines the role that self-control has in linking together exposure to violence in a child's life and subsequent violence in that individual's life. A telephone survey with 375 residents in Southeastern Virginia was conducted. Attention is given to whether th…

  • Trends and Patterns Among Music Pirates

    Sameer Hinduja, George E Higgins•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2011•Cited by: 4•References: 24

    The current work, based on data from a cross-sectional sample of approximately 2,000 randomly selected university students, seeks to clarify exactly who is most likely to engage in online music piracy. The extant knowledgebase on why individuals take part in this form of intellectual property is growing, but little is known about the type and background of those involved. This study therefore seeks to construct a profile of the typical music pira…

  • Self-Control, Deviant Peers, and Software Piracy

    Open Access•George E Higgins, David A Makin•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2004

    Tests of self-control theory have examined a substantial number of criminal behaviors, but no study has examined the correlation of low self-control with software piracy. Using data collected from 302 students in this university, this study examined the correlation of low self-control with software piracy and the moderating role of associating with deviant peers in this correlation. Low self-control correlated with software piracy more strongly f…

  • Self-Control, Deviant Peers, and Software Piracy

    George E Higgins•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2004

  • Can Low Self-Control Help With the Understanding of the Software Piracy Problem

    George E Higgins•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2004•Cited by: 41•References: 59

    Computer crime—specifically, software piracy—is growing, and no research in criminology examines whether low self-control can help us understand the behavior. This study examines the link that Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) idea of low self-control has with software piracy. Using a nonrandom sample of college students and measures of low self-control, software pirating peers, software pirating attitudes, and moral beliefs toward software piracy…

  • Self-Control Theory, Race, and Delinquency

    George E Higgins, Melissa L Ricketts•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2005

    Although the literature examining Gottfredson and Hirschi's theory is growing, an understudied area of inquiry concerns the role that race plays in the theory. Thus, this study examines the role that race plays in self-control theory. Using a random sample of juveniles from the Gang Resistance and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) evaluation, the findings show that low self-control has a link with delinquency for each race. However, the findings partially su…

  • Control Balance Theory and Violence: An Examination of Contingencies

    George E Higgins, Christopher Lauterbach et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Focus•2005•Cited by: 3•References: 9

    Control balance theory has been previously tested using measures of contingencies. This article builds upon these studies by using data collected from 460 undergraduate students to examine the role of constraints and sensation-seeking in the control balancing process. The findings provide partial support for control balance theory (i.e., that the control deficit and the control surplus both have significant links to predation). Examining the cont…

  • Sex and Self-Control Theory: The Measures and Causal Model May Be Different

    Open Access•George E Higgins, Richard Tewksbury•ARTICLE•Youth & Society•2006•Cited by: 7•References: 51

    This study examines the distribution differences across sexes in key measures of self-control theory and differences in a causal model. Using cross-sectional data from juveniles (n = 1,500), the study shows mean-level differences in many of the self-control, risky behavior, and delinquency measures. Structural equation modeling findings support Gottfredson and Hirschi's causal model for males and females. However, multiple-groups structural equat…

  • Deterrence and Digital Piracy: A Preliminary Examination of the Role of Viruses

    Open Access•Scott E Wolfe, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Computer Review•2007•Cited by: 12•References: 15

    Digital piracy has been shown to be an emerging societal problem. However, research has demonstrated limited techniques that effectively combat digital piracy. The purpose of the present study is to examine the utility of computer viruses in deterring digital piracy. The findings from responses to a survey of college students revealed that fear of computer viruses may influence respondents' intentions to engage in digital piracy. The policy impli…

  • Low Self-Control and Social Learning in Understanding Students' Intentions to Pirate Movies in the United States

    Open Access•George E Higgins, Brian D Fell et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Computer Review•2007•Cited by: 25•References: 12

    This study determined whether social learning theory conditioned the link between low self-control and movie piracy. Using cross-sectional data from college students ( n = 338), the findings revealed that the link between low self-control and movie piracy is exacerbated by substantial association with movie-pirating peers and positive attitudes toward software piracy. Policy implications are also presented

  • Sports Fan Binge Drinking: An Examination Using Low Self-Control and Peer Association

    George E Higgins, Richard Tewksbury et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Spectrum•2007•Cited by: 9•References: 41

    Research has shown a connection between being a college sports fan and binge drinking; however, no research uses criminological theories when examining this connection. The purpose of the present study is to examine the ability of self-control and differential association theories to determine whether the relationship between college sports fans and binge drinking is individual or group situated. Using self-report data from (n=693) college studen…

  • Racial Profiling

    George E Higgins•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2008

  • Searches: An Understudied Area of Racial Profiling

    George E Higgins, Gennaro F Vito et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2008

    Racial profiling is an important issue in contemporary policing. Racial profiling research has primarily involved two things: (1) examining traffic stop data, and (2) using a benchmark or baseline in the discovery of racial profiling. A smaller literature has examined the searches to uncover racial profiling. The purpose of the present study is to examine traffic stop data-in particular searches-in understanding racial profiling. Using data more …

  • Digital Piracy: A Latent Class Analysis

    Open Access•George E Higgins, Scott E Wolfe et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Computer Review•2008•Cited by: 9•References: 8

    The rates of digital piracy appear to be increasing, suggesting that additional research that uses new approaches is necessary to evaluate the problem. Using data from undergraduate students ( n = 353), the present study explores actual digital piracy and the intention to perform piracy using latent class analysis, develops profiles of these individuals, and provides an analysis of the differences between intentions and actual digital piracy for …

  • Digital Piracy: An Examination of Three Measurements of Self-Control

    George E Higgins, Scott E Wolfe et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2008•Cited by: 34•References: 16

    Research has shown a link between digital piracy and self-control. However, the research focuses on only one version of self-control theory. The purpose of the present study is to examine the link between self-control and digital piracy. Using data from 358 college students, this study shows that all 3 measures of self-control help us understand the link between self-control and digital piracy. The results indicate that illuminating the factors t…

  • Low Self-control and Deviance: Examining the Moderation of Social Support from Parents

    George E Higgins, Rebecca J Boyd•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2008•Cited by: 6•References: 38

    Drawing on self-report survey data from a sample of 425 college students in 2001, this study examines whether parental support can moderate the link between low self-control and deviance. Using multiple measures of low self-control and parental support and item parcels of deviance, structural equation models are developed to arrive at the results. Results reveal that parental support does not completely moderate the link between low self-control …

  • Binge Drinking Among College Athletes and Non-Athletes

    Richard Tewksbury, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2008•Cited by: 11•References: 30

    Concerns about incidence, forms, and consequences of alcohol use among college students lack examinations of the lifestyles and predictors of college student athletes. This article, using a sample of student-athletes and non-athletes from four Southern universities, identifies the lifestyle predictors for each population, identifying patterns and sets of predictors of binge drinking behavior. Findings indicate that for both samples, binge drinkin…

  • Race, Ethnicity, and Experience: Modeling the Public's Perceptions of Justice, Satisfaction, and Attitude Toward the Courts

    George E Higgins, Scott E Wolfe et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2009

    The purpose of the present study is to examine the influence that race, ethnicity, and experience with the courts has on the interconnection between justice, satisfaction with the courts, and attitudes toward the courts. Using national level polling data, the results show that different forms of justice coalesce into a latent measure of justice. Further, the results show that Blacks are less likely than Whites to see justice in the court system, …

  • Contextualizing Public Opinion on Consumer Racial Profiling: A Marxist Approach

    L Gabbidon, Shaun L Gabbidon et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2009

    Using a Marxist foundation, this article sought to contextualize public opinion related to consumer racial profiling (CRP). CRP is when customers are profiled as shoplifters because of their race or ethnicity. This study tested 2 hypotheses related to those who classified themselves as “haves” and “have-nots.” More specifically, it was hypothesized that those identifying themselves as haves will more likely support the practice of CRP and also be…

  • Exploring the Stability and Variability of Impact Factors and Associated Rankings in Criminology and Criminal Justice Journals, 1998–2007

    Wesley G Jennings, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice…•2009

    (2009). Exploring the Stability and Variability of Impact Factors and Associated Rankings in Criminology and Criminal Justice Journals, 1998–2007. Journal of Criminal Justice Education: Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 157-172

  • Exploring the perceived extent of and citizens' support for consumer racial profiling: Results from a national poll

    Open Access•Kareem L Jordan, L Gabbidon et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 17

  • A Longitudinal Assessment of the Victim-Offender Overlap

    Open Access•Wesley G Jennings, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Interpersonal Violence•2010

    Although research has established an offending/victimization overlap and that offenders and victims share similar characteristics, much less work has examined the longitudinal sequencing of victimization and offending in the same developmental period and whether key risk/protective factors significantly distinguish both offenders and victims.This study uses longitudinal data from a large sample of adolescents to examine these issues and does so u…

  • Ensnared into Crime: A Preliminary Test of Moffitt's Snares Hypothesis in a National Sample of African Americans

    George E Higgins, Michael D Bush et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2010

    The purpose of the present study was to examine the relation between alcohol use and individual differences in the desistance process from criminal behavior during young adulthood. This study used Moffitt's (1993) "snares" hypothesis to posit that alcohol use would slow the desistance process of criminal behavior among African Americans. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of the Youth 1997, we conducted dual semiparametric group-bas…

  • Press Rankings in Criminology/Criminal Justice: A Preliminary Assessment of Book Publisher Quality

    L Gabbidon, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice…•2010

    This research examined press rankings in criminology and criminal justice (C/CJ). Based on a large sample of respondents (N = 812) from the American Society of Criminology and the American Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, the authors solicited quality and familiarity rankings on 81 presses that publish in the area of C/CJ. The research revealed that university presses such as Oxford, Cambridge, University of Chicago, and Harvard University d…

  • Moving through the Faculty Ranks: An Exploratory Study on the Perceived Importance of Book Publishing and Publishing in Peer‐Reviewed Journals in Criminology/Criminal Justice

    L Gabbidon, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice…•2010

    This research explored the perceptions of members (N = 454) from two national criminology/criminal justice organizations regarding the significance of book publications and publishing peer‐reviewed journal articles for tenure and promotion. The research revealed the sentiment that journal article publications were perceived to be important publications when it came to promotion to both the associate and full professor ranks. More specifically, wh…

  • The Influence of Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Faculty Perceptions on Scholarly Productivity in Criminology/Criminal Justice

    Hillary Potter, George E Higgins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice…•2010

    (2011). The Influence of Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Faculty Perceptions on Scholarly Productivity in Criminology/Criminal Justice. Journal of Criminal Justice Education: Vol. 22, New Directions in Research Examining Publication Productivity and Rankings in Criminology and Criminal Justice, pp. 84-101

  • Re‐Ranking the Top Female Academic “Stars” in Criminology and Criminal Justice Using an Alternative Method: A Research Note

    David N Khey, Wesley G Jennings et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice…•2010

    (2011). Re‐Ranking the Top Female Academic “Stars” in Criminology and Criminal Justice Using an Alternative Method: A Research Note. Journal of Criminal Justice Education: Vol. 22, New Directions in Research Examining Publication Productivity and Rankings in Criminology and Criminal Justice, pp. 118-129

Psychology (76 works) · Social Psychology (46 works) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (40 works) · Criminology (40 works) · Sociology (37 works) · Political science (34 works) · Social Psychology (32 works) · Computer Science (29 works) · Developmental psychology (26 works) · Law (26 works)

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