E H Sturtevant
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3592402 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | E H Sturtevant |
| NOMBRES | E H |
| APELLIDO | Sturtevant |
| FIRMA | STURTEVANT E H |
| AFILIACIONES | Yale University |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 87 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 10 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 87 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1909 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1962 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
The Indo-Hittite Hypothesis
In the summer of 1938, at the Linguistic Institute in Ann Arbor, Sturtevant gave a public lecture on his Indo-Hittite hypothesis, which was then very much in the foreground of discussion. The next year, C. C. Fries, as Director of the Institute, persuaded Sturtevant to allow the lecture to be printed in the announcement and course program for the Institute of 1939, as the first (and, as it turned out, the last) of what Fries hoped might be a regu…
A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages. A Contribution to the History of Ideas
Development of the Alphabet
H. G. Güterbock. Kumarbi. Mythen vom churritischen Kronos aus den hethitischen Fragmenten zusammengestellt, übersetzt und erklärt
Hittite i before Vowels
In Language 18.259–70 (1942) we began a discussion of the question whether Hittite of the time when our texts were written distinguished phonemically between syllabic and consonantal u and i. On account of lack of direct evidence concerning these sounds in anteconsonantal and final position we confined our attention to the antevocalic position, and considerations of space compelled us to postpone the presentation of evidence concerning Our presen…
Varro, on the Latin Language
Varro (M. Terentius), 116?27 BCE, of Reate, renowned for his vast learning, was an antiquarian, historian, philologist, student of science, agriculturist, and poet. He was a republican who was reconciled to Julius Caesar and was marked out by him to supervise an intended national library. Of Varro's more than seventy works involving hundreds of volumes we have only his treatise On Agriculture (in Loeb number 283) and part of his monumental achiev…
Hittite u before Vowels
Nearly all scholars who have worked with the cuneiform Hittite texts have assumed that the language has consonantal u (transcribed w or ṷ ) as well as syllabic u , and consonantal i (transcribed y, j , or ḽ) as well as syllabic i. Although there have been few explicit statements to that effect, it appears that the difference between w and u and between y and i has usually been considered phonemic. At any rate that is the opinion underlying Sturte…
The Indo-Hittite and Hittite Correspondences of Indo-European ǝ
[IH ъA became IE ə . IH ъ ? became Hitt. a ; IH ъx became Hitt. aḫ ( ḫ ); IH ъγ became Hitt. aḫ before a vowel, a before s .]
The Greek Aspirated Perfect
[Greek perfects in - φα or -χα from verb-stems ending in π, κ, or γ owe the aspiration to Indo-Hittite perfect endings beginning with a voiceless laryngeal: 1st sg. - xa and 3d pl. .]
Evidence for Voicing in Indo-Hittite γ
[Of the four laryngeals assumed by the author for Indo-Hittite, three (two glottal stops and x ) were clearly voiceless. This paper assembles the evidence that the fourth laryngeal (γ) was voiced.]
Notes and Personalia
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The Pronunciation of Latin qu and gu
When the Greeks borrowed the alphabet they took over the Semitic qoph as well as kaph , and they employed the former before back vowels (e.g. Corinthian hí oμ∈s, κα óν) , but in the course of time was crowded out by κ. Scholars have inferred that the extra letter served no useful purpose, because there was no phonemic difference between κ before back vowels and in other positions. Similarly the Etruscans borrowed both and κ from the Greeks, and o…
Sanskrit ā 'near' is Cognate with Latin ā 'from
There is nothing novel in equating Skt. ā and Lat. ā; the suggestion was made in 1883 independently by Froehde and Johannes Schmidt. Nine years later Von Planta noted that Oscan ā- in aamanaffed ‘mandavit’ strongly supports this view; for, while Lat. ā might result from abs before a voiced consonant and Umbrian aha-, ā - might come from ap - before t-, Oscan s remains before voiced consonants (fíísnu, posmom ) and in Oscan inherited p before t ap…
The Pronoun *so, *sā, *tod and the Indo-Hittite Hypothesis
As early as 1921 Emil Forrer advanced the hypothesis that Hittite separated from the Pre-Indo-European parent stock before the time of the Primitive Indo-European language that has been partially reconstructed by the comparative method. Forrer did not undertake to prove his point, but I have tried to do so in a series of articles
Origines de la formation des noms en indoeuropeen 1
De Hettitische ḫ, een bijdrage tot de studie van het Indo-Europeesche vocalisme
Hittitisch und die anderen indoeuropäischen Sprachen
The Prehistory of Indo-European ā-Stems
The ‘laryngeal’ hypothesis poses a problem concerning the Indo-European ā -stem nouns and verbs, for IE ā may result from the loss either of a following x or of a following;. In the present state of our knowledge a decision between the two possibilities can be reached only on the basis of Hittite evidence; IH x appears in Hittite as ḫ , usually written double between vowels, while IH; is lost, or at least not written in Hittite. In the case befor…
Hittite Evidence against Full-Grade o
The familiar doctrine that Primitive Indo-European possessed a full-grade (accented) vowel o derives from Ferdinand de Saussure. His thesis was that in addition to in ablaut relation to e there was another vowel which appeared in Greek and Italic as o and which was due to the influence of a certain lost consonant of undefined character. He had three reasons for this assumption: (1) Greek and Italic present in certain words an that is not observed…
The Source of the Hittite hi-Conjugation
Hittite verbs fall into two conjugations, one of which shows in the first person singular active an ending -mi and the other an ending -ḫi ; it is customary to speak of the mi -conjugation and the ḫi -conjugation. Now Greek verbs are commonly classified as μι-verbs and ω-verbs. Consequently it naturally occurred to Hrozný, Sprache der Hethiter 101, that, as the Hittite ending -mi is identical with Gk. -μι, so Hitt. -ḫi ought to be identical with …
The Values of the be-Sign in Hittite
The phonetic interpretation of the cuneiform sign in Hittite texts is a matter about which scholars have not yet reached an agreement. The Akkadian values that have been assumed at one time or another for Hittite words are be, pè, bat, pát, pít, and mit. The distinction between be and pè and between bat and pát is without meaning for Hittite orthography, since the b and p signs are in general employed indiscriminately, and it is now agreed that t…
The Meaning and Etymology of Hittite salik
Études indo-européennes
De Hettitische ḫ
Relatives in Indo-European and Hittite
[The Hittite relative kuiš is like the early Italic relative in that (1) the relative clause tends to stand before the main clause, (2) the relative itself is usually postpositive, (3) a demonstrative frequently stands within the relative clause, and (4) the relative is often doubled (kuiš kuiš, quis quis), This detailed correspondence proves that the relative (i.e. connective) value of the stem was Indo-European and also Indo-Hittite. Confirmati…
Phonetic Law and Imitation
THE PROUDEST ACHIEVEMENT of linguistic science is the demonstration of the existence of regular phonetic laws. For example, while Middle Westerners pronounce a spirant r before a consonant, as in hard, hurt, horn, natives of the Southeastern states speak such words without an r-sound. The loss of the r is regular in two respects: it has been lost by all speakers of the dialect in question, and it has been lost in all words in which it formerly st…
The Indo-Hittite Hypothesis
In the summer of 1938, at the Linguistic Institute in Ann Arbor, Sturtevant gave a public lecture on his Indo-Hittite hypothesis, which was then very much in the foreground of discussion. The next year, C. C. Fries, as Director of the Institute, persuaded Sturtevant to allow the lecture to be printed in the announcement and course program for the Institute of 1939, as the first (and, as it turned out, the last) of what Fries hoped might be a regu…
The Pronoun *so, *sā, *tod and the Indo-Hittite Hypothesis
As early as 1921 Emil Forrer advanced the hypothesis that Hittite separated from the Pre-Indo-European parent stock before the time of the Primitive Indo-European language that has been partially reconstructed by the comparative method. Forrer did not undertake to prove his point, but I have tried to do so in a series of articles
The Source of the Hittite hi-Conjugation
Hittite verbs fall into two conjugations, one of which shows in the first person singular active an ending -mi and the other an ending -ḫi ; it is customary to speak of the mi -conjugation and the ḫi -conjugation. Now Greek verbs are commonly classified as μι-verbs and ω-verbs. Consequently it naturally occurred to Hrozný, Sprache der Hethiter 101, that, as the Hittite ending -mi is identical with Gk. -μι, so Hitt. -ḫi ought to be identical with …
Some Hittite Etymologies
Can Hittite h Be Derived from Indo-Hittite ǝ̯
[Criticism of Kurylowiez' development of the theory that IE ǝ was a consonant. His studies have led to a number of acceptable etymologies; but these can be explained on the earlier assumptions, while a number of others are inconsistent with the theory, which as a whole cannot be maintained. Hittite h is the continuant of an Indo-Hittite consonant that was lost in Indo-European.]
Hittite Denominatives in a(i) and One Source of Indo-European Nouns in Long ā
[That Hittite denominatives in a ( i ) correspond to IE verbs in -āyō is supported by etymologies ( ) and by agreement with Latin in method of formation (cf. aestuāre but piscārī ) from u- and i -stems. In Hittite no ā -stems have been recognized, the suffix is therefore not a conglomerate. This adds new interest to the fact that in IE (esp. Rig Veda and Homer) many -āyō verbs have no corresponding ā -stem. Probably the IE ā -stems are largely ‘b…
Centaurs and Macedonian Kings
O Matre Pulchra Filia Pulchrior
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The Nominative and Dative-Ablative Plural of Devs and Mevs in Plavtvs
In Hermathena , vol. xiv., pp. 338–359, Professor Charles Exon attempts to prove that the nom. and dat.-abl. pi. of deus were disyllabic in Plautus. The argument upon which he lays most stress is briefly this: Plautus uses iambic words shortened by the law of breves breviantes in the thesis ( i.e. , the accented part of the foot) of iambic and trochaic verse about twice as often as he does in the arsis, whereas the long monosyllable cor occurs in…
Handbuch der griechischen Dialekte
Geschichte der griechischen Sprache
O Matre Pulchra Filia Pulchrior
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The Vocabulary of Menander Considered in Its Relation to the κοινή
Handbuch der Lateinischen Laut- und Formenlehre
The Coincidence of Accent and Ictus in Plautus and Terence
The Pronunciation of Greek and Latin
Phonetic Law and Imitation
THE PROUDEST ACHIEVEMENT of linguistic science is the demonstration of the existence of regular phonetic laws. For example, while Middle Westerners pronounce a spirant r before a consonant, as in hard, hurt, horn, natives of the Southeastern states speak such words without an r-sound. The loss of the r is regular in two respects: it has been lost by all speakers of the dialect in question, and it has been lost in all words in which it formerly st…
Concerning the Influence of Greek on Vulgar Latin
Remarks on the Lydian Inscriptions
Survey of Linguistic Studies
One of the considerations that led to the foundation of the Linguistic Society of America, was the impression that the opportunities for training in linguistic science were inadequate and very unevenly distributed. It was hoped that we could assist in remedying the situation; and in fact, since our organization, whether through our influence or not, several universities have notably strengthened their linguistic staff
Centaurs and Macedonian Kings
The Comparison of Inequality
Commodian and Medieval Rhythmic Verse
Die Mittel der sprachlichen Mitteilung
On the Position of Hittite among the Indo-European Languages
The e -Perfect in Hittite
The Hittite documents show many instances of an interchange of the vowels e and a. Since the variation is not uniform, and neither vowel of the pair is restricted to any phonetic surroundings or morphological categories, we must apparently assume several causes, and sound method requires the separate treatment of groups of words which show parallel phenomena. In this paper I propose to discuss the variation in monosyllabic verbal roots which end …
The Vocabulary of Intrigue in Roman Comedy
A Study of Races in the near East
The e-Perfect in Hittite
The Hittite documents show many instances of an interchange of the vowels e and a . Since the variation is not uniform, and neither vowel of the pair is restricted to any phonetic surroundings or morphological categories, we must apparently assume several causes, and sound method requires the separate treatment of groups of words which show parallel phenomena. In this paper I propose to discuss the variation in monosyllabic verbal roots which end…
Notes on Hittite and Indo-European Pronouns and Morphology
The Vedic Declension of the Type vr̥kī's
Original h in Hittite and the Medio-Passive in r
I have tried to show (L anguage 3. 109–22) that Hittite h occurs where the Indo-European languages have bh initial, and I can now make two or three additions to the material there presented. In L anguage 4. 122 f. I have connected halanta ‘head’ with Greek φαλός·λευκός, φαλακρός ‘bald’, and Sanskrit bhālam ‘forehead’, on the assumption that the original meaning of the Hittite word was ‘bald’. Hittite haš-, hašh - ‘open’, must be identified with I…
Initial sp and st in Hittite
One of Hrozný's Hittite etymologies which may fairly be called obvious is the connection of šipanti 'he pours a libation' with Gk. and Lat. spondeo. Hrozný, to be sure, translated the word ‘opfert’, and thus lost the most convincing item in the case. The precise meaning of the word was established by Sommer and Ehelolf, who, however, somewhat pedantically refused to recognize the IE etymology except by implication; they mentioned it only in a par…
Linguistics and language evolution (57 obras) · Philosophy (53 obras) · Linguistics (43 obras) · Ancient Near East History (38 obras) · History (33 obras) · Hittite language (30 obras) · Linguistics and Cultural Studies (22 obras) · Ancient history (11 obras) · Art (10 obras) · Lexicography and Language Studies (10 obras)