Julian Williams
Biographic Data
| ID | 3593751 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Julian Williams |
| GIVEN NAMES | Julian |
| FAMILY NAME | Williams |
| SIGNATURE | WILLIAMS J |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Manchester |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0161-0532 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 49 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 42 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 49 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1962 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Land consolidation and rural aging: Challenges and implications in the Red River Delta, Vietnam
Land fragmentation and rural aging present significant challenges to sustainable agriculture in Vietnam’s Red River Delta (RRD). This study examines how demographic shifts, especially an aging population, interact with land consolidation to shape farming practices and labor dynamics. Using a mixed-methods approach, we surveyed 600 households and conducted 60 in-depth interviews across 13 communes from 2020 to 2022. Using the Kruskal–Wallis test, …
Ethical Principles in Legal Context: Vaccine Mandates During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Australia
Vaccination is both a clinical intervention and a public health tool, creating an inherent tension between individual rights and collective goods in the context of mandatory vaccination policies. There is an additional layer of complexity to this in the context of a significant public health crisis. The law has similarly had to manage the tension between consent and coercion with respect to vaccine mandates. Broadly speaking, “mandatory vaccinati…
Assessment of students’ collaborative problem-solving competence with the use of computer-simulated, scenario-based tasks: A systematic literature review
Adaptive Learning Partnerships in Action: Insights and Reflections from the MacArthur Foundation’s Big Bet On Nigeria
This article explores the evolution of the authors’ strategic learning partnership during their work together with the MacArthur Foundation’s Big Bet On Nigeria. The authors share practical insights into how foundations can cultivate learning relationships grounded in trust, aligned with priorities of program staff and grantees, and calibrated to generate timely, actionable insights. The authors highlight the key principles that enabled them to h…
Beyond the “Child Mental Health Crisis” and Covid-19: An Intersectional, Transgenerational Analysis of Racism and Oppression
This article engages with issues arising from a 2021–2022 project consulting with Pakistani heritage-identifying adults in an economically deprived British town, Rochdale, to document and communicate their needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. While our original research brief reflected local and national government concerns around the “child mental health crisis,” matters affecting educational practices and other support provisions for children em…
Gender Attitudes Within and Between European Countries: Regional Variations Matter
The current paper reports systematic variations of people’s attitudes toward gender and gendered roles between countries and regions in Europe, making regional and national comparisons simultaneously visible on the same scale over time. We operationalized the concept of “gender attitudes” by using a fresh combination of items among those administered by the European Values Survey (in 2008 and in 2017) whose sampling strategy is statistically repr…
Immunisation coverage and factors associated with incomplete immunisation in children under two during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone
Though full immunisation coverage at district level improved compared with pre-pandemic district estimates from 2019, around one in three surveyed children had missed at least one basic routine vaccination and over half of eligible children had not received the recommended two doses of a measles-containing vaccine. These findings highlight the need to strengthen health systems to improve vaccination uptake in Sierra Leone, and to further explore …
Symposium on transactional perspectives and current research in mind, culture, and activity
Creative spaces in and beyond education
This issue includes a collection of five research articles and a book review that contribute to understanding creativity and equity in contemporary spaces in and beyond education. The issue opens with a paper by Areej Mawasi, William Penuel, and Arturo Cortez, exploring aspects of intergenerational co-design in the context of higher education. The paper, titled “They were learning from us as we were learning from them: perceived experiences in co…
Gender differences in mathematics outcomes at different levels of locality to inform policy and practice
This paper reports research into the relationship between personal and contextual variables and gendered differences in students’ attainment in mathematics that take account of ‘place’ at different levels of intra-national locality (i.e. regional and macro-geographical levels, within the same country). A multilevel analysis performed on secondary data collected in Italy, where on average boys outperform girls in mathematics, showed that gender di…
No to war
A breadth of approaches to mind, culture and activity
Special Issue: “Advancing Funds of Identity Theory”
This special issue on Funds of Identity, guest edited by Moises Esteban-Guitart, is comprised of six research papers and Esteban-Guitart’s response, with collective support from Julian Williams and
Scholarship and research in crisis contexts
Realigning Funds of Identity with struggle against capital: The contradictory unity of use and exchange value in cultural fields
The Funds of Knowledge (FOK) and Funds of Identity (FOI) approaches have demonstrated potential in engaging school curricula with the lived experiences of disadvantaged communities. However, both approaches are not without critique. Our own previous work (drawing on Bourdieu) highlights how FOK/FOI methodologies can result in surfacing exchange value (capital) in the home in ways that re-position some students’ access to the school curriculum, wh…
Our commitment at this time of continuing struggle against oppression and structural inequalities
To “the fierce urgency of now”(Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., ‘I Have a Dream’ speech at the March on Washington on August 28, 1963)As we continue to confront crises, turmoil, and struggles for justi
An Extended Regional Gender Gaps Index (eRGGI): Comparative Measurement of Gender Equality at Different Levels of Regionality
Gender equality has been widely explored, but there is limited research investigating its variability at regional level. This paper aims to fill this gap by developing and validating a new, regional gender gaps index, compatible with previous indices used to compare gender equality across nations but now fit for the purpose of measuring gender equality across regions, within nations. To this end, we (i) reviewed existing indicators of gender equa…
Hegel for social movements
“Anyone who is interested in social movements should study Hegel.” This is the opening statement in Andy Blunden’s book Hegel for Social Movements (2019). The book is written for oppressed people f
Humanity’s leading activity: Survival, of the humanity of our species
In the midst of ongoing and unprecedented global crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, we open the present issue with an editorial call to scholars worldwide about learning in and from th
On the compatibility of dialogism and dialectics: The case of mathematics education and professional development
We argue that the distinction between dialogue (after Bakhtin) and dialectics (after Hegel, Marx, Vygotsky), is of key importance to learning-teaching and to mathematics education. Some followers of Bakhtin have argued that these concepts are irreconcilable, or incompatible, since dialectics implies and dialogism implicitly denies the requirement of telos (i.e., a targeted endpoint). On the contrary, we argue for compatibility; dialogism can allo…
Long-term and current concerns in CHAT scholarship, and a dedication to Gordon Wells
In support of social movements that fight for freedom and liberation, and against racial and ecological injustices, we take the opportunity to reaffirm our commitment to scholarship that cares abou
Closing a challenging year, strengthening relevant scholarship in cultural studies of mind and activity
We end a year marked by a global pandemic that has taken the lives of more than a million people globally, and has exacerbated and made more visible social and economic inequities that disproportio
Genetic analyses in sociocultural research across disciplines and practices
Acknowledging changes and the challenges ahead
We live in challenging times. Ongoing problems of social and ecological injustice – exacerbated by the climate crisis, unabashed neoliberalist greed, and the rise of racism and nationalisms across
Scholarly work and/as passion
With regret, we open this issue of Mind, Culture, and Activity acknowledging the loss of Fernando Gonzalez Rey, a deeply human scholar whose work has been central to past and recent developments in
The river is us; the river is in our veins”: Re-defining river restoration in three Indigenous communities
The association of classroom interactions, year group and social class
We investigate differences in the teacher‐learner interactions in Reception, Year 2 and Year 4 science and literacy classrooms through three measures: (i) the proportion of open questions asked by the teacher, (ii) the rate of successful responses, and (iii) wait‐times. A regression analysis of data from 20 schools and 102 lessons suggests that classrooms in socio‐economically disadvantaged areas offer distinctive patterns of interaction, i.e., t…
National Testing and the Improvement of Classroom Teaching: Can they coexist
Can children's responses to tests be used to provide useful diagnostic information for classroom teachers? This article describes an analysis of children's performance in the 1997 UK mathematics tests by 7 and 14 year‐olds. The children's responses and errors were scaled against their ability using Rasch methodology. These were then interpreted in terms of the literature on the psychology of mathematics education, especially that related to misco…
Against the odds: Resilience in mathematics students in transition
This paper examines ‘resilience’ of mathematics students in transition from a sociocultural perspective, in which resilience is viewed as relational and in particular as a function of the social and cultural capital students may bring to the new field. We draw on two students’ stories of transition, in which we recognise elements traditionally viewed as ‘risks’ for mathematics students in transition into institutions where new demands are made. H…
The association between mathematics pedagogy and learners’ dispositions for university study
We address the current concerns about teaching‐to‐the‐test and its association with declining dispositions towards further study of mathematics and the consequences for choice of STEM subjects at university. In particular, through a mixed study including a large survey sample of over 1000 students and their teachers, and focussed qualitative case studies, we explored the impact of ‘transmissionist’ pedagogic practices on learning outcomes. We rep…
Numeracy Coordinators: ‘Brokering’ Change Within and Between Communities of Practice
This paper draws on a study of numeracy coordinators in primary schools in the UK in the second year of the implementation of the National Numeracy Strategy (NNS). It identifies them as working between three main tasks: embedding the Strategy, sustaining teacher collegiality and auditing accountability. We identify tensions in 'being a coordinator' in relation to these tasks, especially for discourse and identity. We assess the usefulness of the …
An Extended Regional Gender Gaps Index (eRGGI): Comparative Measurement of Gender Equality at Different Levels of Regionality
Gender equality has been widely explored, but there is limited research investigating its variability at regional level. This paper aims to fill this gap by developing and validating a new, regional gender gaps index, compatible with previous indices used to compare gender equality across nations but now fit for the purpose of measuring gender equality across regions, within nations. To this end, we (i) reviewed existing indicators of gender equa…
Development: The Dialectics of Transgression and Social Transformation
This issue comprises five articles and two book reviews. One theme in the articles is social change and transformation in or through activity, which seems to be grounded in conceptions of dialectic
Peer relations and access to capital in the mathematics classroom: A Bourdieusian social network analysis
The aim of this article is to explore the structure of social capital in peer networks and its relation to the unequal access of educational resources within mathematics classrooms. We hypothesise that learners can gain access to mathematics through friendship networks which provide more or less help from peers that might sustain (or curtail) their mathematics learning based on a Bourdieusian framework. We report a social network analysis of mutu…
Measuring students’ transition into university and its association with learning outcomes
Previously we showed how we measured pedagogy and revealed its association with learning outcomes of sixth‐form college mathematics students. In this project we followed a similar approach to the study of university transition. We particularly sought to identify the students’ perceptions of the transitional experience, and measure the association with learning outcomes. We drew on longitudinal surveys of students entering different programmes in …
Mathematics students’ aspirations for higher education: Class, ethnicity, gender and interpretative repertoire styles
This is an electronic version of an article published in the journal Research Papers in Education [© Taylor and Francis] and is available online at: \n http://www.tandfonline.com
Labour in the Coalfields
The Signs amongst us: Jean-Luc Godard's Histoire(s) du Cinema
Journal Article The Signs amongst us: Jean-Luc Godard's Histoire(s) du Cinéma Get access James S. Williams James S. Williams Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Screen, Volume 40, Issue 3, Autumn 1999, Pages 306–315, https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/40.3.306 Published: 01 October 1999
National Testing and the Improvement of Classroom Teaching: Can they coexist
Can children's responses to tests be used to provide useful diagnostic information for classroom teachers? This article describes an analysis of children's performance in the 1997 UK mathematics tests by 7 and 14 year‐olds. The children's responses and errors were scaled against their ability using Rasch methodology. These were then interpreted in terms of the literature on the psychology of mathematics education, especially that related to misco…
Numeracy Coordinators: ‘Brokering’ Change Within and Between Communities of Practice
This paper draws on a study of numeracy coordinators in primary schools in the UK in the second year of the implementation of the National Numeracy Strategy (NNS). It identifies them as working between three main tasks: embedding the Strategy, sustaining teacher collegiality and auditing accountability. We identify tensions in 'being a coordinator' in relation to these tasks, especially for discourse and identity. We assess the usefulness of the …
Voluntary counseling and HIV testing for pregnant women in the Kassena-Nankana district of northern Ghana: Is couple counseling the way forward
This study reports the results of a cross-sectional questionnaire survey undertaken in the Kassena-Nankana district of Ghana to assess the perception and attitude of 270 antenatal clinic attendants towards voluntary counseling and HIV testing. It was found that although 92.6% (95% CI 88.8-95.4) of respondents indicated a willingness to get tested, only 51% (95% CI 45.0-57.2) considered HIV testing for pregnant women to be useful. Most (93.6%) ind…
Tobacco use and cessation in psychiatric disorders: National Institute of Mental Health report
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) convened a meeting in September 2005 to review tobacco use and dependence and smoking cessation among those with mental disorders, especially individuals with anxiety disorders, depression, or schizophrenia. Smoking rates are exceptionally high among these individuals and contribute to the high rates of medical morbidity and mortality in these individuals. Numerous biological, psychological, and soci…
The Early Language in Victoria Study: Predicting vocabulary at age one and two years from gesture and object use
The Macarthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (CDI) have been used widely to document early communicative development. The paper reports on a large community sample of 1,447 children recruited from low, middle and high socioeconomic (SES) areas across metropolitan Melbourne, Australia. Regression analyses were conducted to determine the extent to which communicative behaviours reported at 0 ; 8 and 1 ; 0 predicted vocabulary developme…
Mathematics students’ aspirations for higher education: Class, ethnicity, gender and interpretative repertoire styles
This is an electronic version of an article published in the journal Research Papers in Education [© Taylor and Francis] and is available online at: \n http://www.tandfonline.com
Toward a Political Economic Theory of Education: Use and Exchange Values of Enhanced Labor Power
I explore theoretical conceptions of the use and exchange values of mathematics education within cultural-historical activity theory perspectives. The case of education in England is compared with that of health care (due to Engestrom). Then I draw on Lave and McDermott's study of estranged learning from the early Marx, and from Marx's later analyses in Capital. They deduced the source of learners' alienation from learning in the enforced conditi…
Finds and access at Black Patch, East Sussex
The arrangement of divided space dictates to some extent the activities that take place within the smaller spaces created by such division. Access analysis of Hut Platform 4 at the Bronze Age site at Black Patch, combined with study of the artefacts and ecofacts from the site, gives some insight into the relationship between the constructed spaces and the way they were used. The accessibility of places in which activities occur affects and is aff…
The association of classroom interactions, year group and social class
We investigate differences in the teacher‐learner interactions in Reception, Year 2 and Year 4 science and literacy classrooms through three measures: (i) the proportion of open questions asked by the teacher, (ii) the rate of successful responses, and (iii) wait‐times. A regression analysis of data from 20 schools and 102 lessons suggests that classrooms in socio‐economically disadvantaged areas offer distinctive patterns of interaction, i.e., t…
Measuring students’ transition into university and its association with learning outcomes
Previously we showed how we measured pedagogy and revealed its association with learning outcomes of sixth‐form college mathematics students. In this project we followed a similar approach to the study of university transition. We particularly sought to identify the students’ perceptions of the transitional experience, and measure the association with learning outcomes. We drew on longitudinal surveys of students entering different programmes in …
The association between mathematics pedagogy and learners’ dispositions for university study
We address the current concerns about teaching‐to‐the‐test and its association with declining dispositions towards further study of mathematics and the consequences for choice of STEM subjects at university. In particular, through a mixed study including a large survey sample of over 1000 students and their teachers, and focussed qualitative case studies, we explored the impact of ‘transmissionist’ pedagogic practices on learning outcomes. We rep…
Against the odds: Resilience in mathematics students in transition
This paper examines ‘resilience’ of mathematics students in transition from a sociocultural perspective, in which resilience is viewed as relational and in particular as a function of the social and cultural capital students may bring to the new field. We draw on two students’ stories of transition, in which we recognise elements traditionally viewed as ‘risks’ for mathematics students in transition into institutions where new demands are made. H…
A systematic review of the influence of the retail food environment around schools on obesity‐related outcomes
The high prevalence of childhood obesity has led to questions about the influence of ‘obesogenic’ environments on children's health. Public health interventions targeting the retail food environment around schools have been proposed, but it is unclear if they are evidence based. This systematic review investigates associations between food outlets near schools and children's food purchases, consumption and body weight. We conducted a keyword sear…
Returning to Meaning Making as Essential for Praxis
The threads that draw these articles together are formed by questions of meaning making, not simply for research participants, but for researchers as well. Whether attempting to document the meanin
Figured Worlds in the Field of Power
This article seeks to deepen our understanding of how structural relations of power should be understood in local accounts of activity and identity. Thus, we critically review the synthesis of Bourdieu and activity theory in Figured Worlds, analyzing two critiques of Bourdieu: his insufficient localism and his overemphasis on embodiment of habitus. We are left with Bourdieu’s overwhelming concern to explain how the field of power is locally refra…
The river is us; the river is in our veins”: Re-defining river restoration in three Indigenous communities
Peer relations and access to capital in the mathematics classroom: A Bourdieusian social network analysis
The aim of this article is to explore the structure of social capital in peer networks and its relation to the unequal access of educational resources within mathematics classrooms. We hypothesise that learners can gain access to mathematics through friendship networks which provide more or less help from peers that might sustain (or curtail) their mathematics learning based on a Bourdieusian framework. We report a social network analysis of mutu…
Growing Forward: Imagining the Year Ahead
We begin the new year building from the past, reflecting on a shared present, and imagining possible futures. As we do so, we want to acknowledge changes as they occur, thanking colleagues for thei
Emotion and Affect Across Varied Contexts and Genres
Identity, Knowledge, Power, and Educational Reform
This, the second issue of 2018, presents five original articles, followed by three book reviews. Although all of these are independent works, two main threads appear pervasive across several of the
Development: The Dialectics of Transgression and Social Transformation
This issue comprises five articles and two book reviews. One theme in the articles is social change and transformation in or through activity, which seems to be grounded in conceptions of dialectic
Acknowledging changes and the challenges ahead
We live in challenging times. Ongoing problems of social and ecological injustice – exacerbated by the climate crisis, unabashed neoliberalist greed, and the rise of racism and nationalisms across
Scholarly work and/as passion
With regret, we open this issue of Mind, Culture, and Activity acknowledging the loss of Fernando Gonzalez Rey, a deeply human scholar whose work has been central to past and recent developments in
Sociology (27 works) · Political science (22 works) · Psychology (20 works) · Philosophy (14 works) · Epistemology (13 works) · Law (12 works) · Economics (9 works) · Geography (7 works) · Mathematics education (7 works) · Pedagogy (7 works)