Vered Kraus
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3594684 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Vered Kraus |
| PRENOMES | Vered |
| SOBRENOME | Kraus |
| ASSINATURA | KRAUS V |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Haifa |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 29 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 163 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 29 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1978 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2023 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Rising Patriarchy and Declining Economic Opportunity
Despite Egypt's economic growth and educational expansion, gender inequalities and a lack of economic opportunities for young adults persist. Existing studies on social change in Egypt often rely on aggregate trend indicators or focus on isolated point-in-time work or family outcomes. This study adopts a life course perspective to (1) trace cohort changes in work-family life courses for individuals born between 1956 and 1988 (N = 19,970) from 196…
Israeli Ethno-Religious Differences in Motherhood Penalties on Employment and Earnings
Israeli society presents a unique context for studying motherhood's impacts on employment and earnings: High fertility and marriage rates coincide with high rates of women's education and employment. While past research finds low motherhood penalties in Israel, ethno-religious group differences in these penalties are unexplored. Ours is the first longitudinal study to examine simultaneously motherhood's employment and wage penalties among Israeli…
Ethnic Capital and Class Reproduction
This article investigates the relationships between ethnicity, class, and prospects of educational success. For this purpose, we compared the effects of family socio-economic characteristics on children's educational attainment in four ethno-religious groups in Israel (Muslim, Christian, and Druze Palestinians; Jews). Information from the 1995 census on the households with at least one child born in the cohort of 1975-1985 is matched with Ministr…
On class and earnings trajectories
Facing Barriers
Palestinian women have slowly become active in the formal labor market in Israel. In this book, Vered Kraus and Yuval Yonay describe and analyse the labor experience of these Palestinian women, and explain why Palestinian and Jewish women have different rates and outcomes in the labor market. Challenging popular views that ascribe these differences to Arab culture and Islam, they instead find that it is state policies and widespread discriminatio…
The role of the state and the pliability of tradition
Ethnic and gender earning gaps in a liberalized economy
Religious Heterogeneity and Cultural Diffusion
This study exploits the unique demographic structure of the Arab-Palestinian minority in Israel and their geographical immobility in order to help resolve the riddle why women in the Middle East and North Africa are less likely to participate in the labor force than women elsewhere in the world. We show that, controlling for economic variables, Muslim and Druze Arab women are more likely to enter the labor force if they live in a locality where C…
Featured review
The Consequences of Economic Restructuring for the Gender Earnings Gap in Israel, 1972-1995
This article adopts a 'structural perspective' of earnings determinants to examine changes over time in the gender earnings gap in Israeli society. It studies the combined effect of the expansion of the services and public sector employment on the gender earnings gap, utilizing data from the 1972 and 1995 censuses in Israel. It shows that within the context of an advanced legislation system regarding women's payment and rights, Israeli women are …
Strategies of economic endurance
The power and limits of ethnonationalism
The relative standings of four ethnic groups – Muslim Palestinians, Christian Palestinians, Asian‐African Jews, European Jews – were compared, using mobility data from 1974 and 1991. The findings show that despite the lack of government support and the prevalence of inexorable discrimination against Israeli Palestinians, they have narrowed the gap with Asian‐African Jews in both education and occupational prestige. This finding demonstrates that …
The Effect of Occupational Sex Composition on the Gender Gap in Workplace Authority
Promises in the Promised Land
The Course of Residential Segregation
As is well documented, today, 40 years after the establishment of statehood, ethnicity figures importantly in determining educational and occupational attainment in Israel. The present study measures residential patterns to examine the relevance of ethnic differences in generating social distance.Census data on the Jewish population and pairs of ethnic groups depict residential pattern changes in the central city and suburban ring for the largest…
Promises in the Promised Land
From its beginning as an independent state, Israel has been beset by the divisions and tensions that characterize most ethnically mixed societies. Kraus and Hodge investigate the process of stratification in Israel and document what happened to Arabs as well as to Jewish immigrants and their children in the Promised Land by tracing not just the socioeconomic locations, but also the proximate social determinants of the locations of significant eth…
Educational Transitions in Israel
The industrialization hypothesis predicts a decline in the effects of social background variables on educational attainment across cohorts, whereas the credentialism hypothesis predicts a decline of these effects on the attainment of lower educational levels and stable or rising effects on the attainment of higher levels of schooling. Employing a model developed by Mare (1981) and analyzing data from the 1974 Israeli Mobility Survey, the authors …
The transmission of socioeconomic status and prestige in Great Britain and the United States
The Effects of Minority Size on Women's Position in Academia
A Multidimensional Approach to the Problem of Crime Seriousness
The interest of the discipline in explaining the attribution of severity to offenses has been enduring but the methods of the past have contributed little to our understanding of the concept of severity and its components. This study introduces a new method designed to address the methodological and theoretical concerns of working criminologists. Randomly selected respondents sorted index cards containing descriptions of specific crimes. First, t…
Intergeneration occupational mobility and income
Components of Occupational Prestige Evaluations
This article addresses perceptual aspects of occupational prestige evaluations. The data presented are based on the evaluation of a set of occupational categories on six dimensions: power and influence, value to society, standard of living, initiative and autonomy, skills and knowledge, and social standing. Based on individual-level data, we present correlations among these dimensions. These correlations are appreciably lower than those previousl…
Patterns of Cultural Transition
A comparative study of the adjustment of immigrant students from the Soviet Union and from North America to the Israeli educational system reveals distinct differences between the two groups. The differences between the social environments in the countries of origin affect the pattern of adjustment both in school and society at large. Students from North America are age group-oriented whereas students from the Soviet Union are adult-oriented and …
Gender, Ethnicity and Income Inequality The Israeli Experience
Gender, Ethnicity and Income Inequality * The Israeli Experience
The power and limits of ethnonationalism
The relative standings of four ethnic groups – Muslim Palestinians, Christian Palestinians, Asian‐African Jews, European Jews – were compared, using mobility data from 1974 and 1991. The findings show that despite the lack of government support and the prevalence of inexorable discrimination against Israeli Palestinians, they have narrowed the gap with Asian‐African Jews in both education and occupational prestige. This finding demonstrates that …
The Effect of Occupational Sex Composition on the Gender Gap in Workplace Authority
Strategies of economic endurance
Gender, Ethnicity and Income Inequality The Israeli Experience
The Consequences of Economic Restructuring for the Gender Earnings Gap in Israel, 1972-1995
This article adopts a 'structural perspective' of earnings determinants to examine changes over time in the gender earnings gap in Israeli society. It studies the combined effect of the expansion of the services and public sector employment on the gender earnings gap, utilizing data from the 1972 and 1995 censuses in Israel. It shows that within the context of an advanced legislation system regarding women's payment and rights, Israeli women are …
Occupational Prestige in the Collective Conscience
Journal Article Occupational Prestige in the Collective Conscience Get access Vered Kraus, Vered Kraus Hebrew University and University of Haifa Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar E. O. Schild E. O. Schild University of Haifa Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Social Forces, Volume 56, Issue 3, March 1978, Pages 900–918, https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/56.3.900 Published: 01 M…
Educational Transitions in Israel
The industrialization hypothesis predicts a decline in the effects of social background variables on educational attainment across cohorts, whereas the credentialism hypothesis predicts a decline of these effects on the attainment of lower educational levels and stable or rising effects on the attainment of higher levels of schooling. Employing a model developed by Mare (1981) and analyzing data from the 1974 Israeli Mobility Survey, the authors …
The role of the state and the pliability of tradition
Gender, Ethnicity and Income Inequality * The Israeli Experience
Religious Heterogeneity and Cultural Diffusion
This study exploits the unique demographic structure of the Arab-Palestinian minority in Israel and their geographical immobility in order to help resolve the riddle why women in the Middle East and North Africa are less likely to participate in the labor force than women elsewhere in the world. We show that, controlling for economic variables, Muslim and Druze Arab women are more likely to enter the labor force if they live in a locality where C…
Ethnic and gender earning gaps in a liberalized economy
Rising Patriarchy and Declining Economic Opportunity
Despite Egypt's economic growth and educational expansion, gender inequalities and a lack of economic opportunities for young adults persist. Existing studies on social change in Egypt often rely on aggregate trend indicators or focus on isolated point-in-time work or family outcomes. This study adopts a life course perspective to (1) trace cohort changes in work-family life courses for individuals born between 1956 and 1988 (N = 19,970) from 196…
The transmission of socioeconomic status and prestige in Great Britain and the United States
Ethnic Capital and Class Reproduction
This article investigates the relationships between ethnicity, class, and prospects of educational success. For this purpose, we compared the effects of family socio-economic characteristics on children's educational attainment in four ethno-religious groups in Israel (Muslim, Christian, and Druze Palestinians; Jews). Information from the 1995 census on the households with at least one child born in the cohort of 1975-1985 is matched with Ministr…
On class and earnings trajectories
The Course of Residential Segregation
As is well documented, today, 40 years after the establishment of statehood, ethnicity figures importantly in determining educational and occupational attainment in Israel. The present study measures residential patterns to examine the relevance of ethnic differences in generating social distance.Census data on the Jewish population and pairs of ethnic groups depict residential pattern changes in the central city and suburban ring for the largest…
Components of Occupational Prestige Evaluations
This article addresses perceptual aspects of occupational prestige evaluations. The data presented are based on the evaluation of a set of occupational categories on six dimensions: power and influence, value to society, standard of living, initiative and autonomy, skills and knowledge, and social standing. Based on individual-level data, we present correlations among these dimensions. These correlations are appreciably lower than those previousl…
Factors Affecting Juvenile Court Decisions in Israel
This paper investigates the factors influencing the disposition of cases in juvenile courts. The factors considered are the prior record of the offender, the nature of the offense, the recommendation of the probation officer, and the age of the offender. These four factors are essential components of the juvenile justice system and as such are perceived to be crucial for the understanding of the court's decision. A multivariate analysis of the da…
Consensus in Occupational Prestige Ratings
Journal Article Consensus in Occupational Prestige Ratings: Response to Guppy Get access Robert W. Hodge, Robert W. Hodge University of Southern California Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Vered Kraus, Vered Kraus University of Haifa Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar E. O. Schild E. O. Schild University of Haifa Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic…
Community Structure and the Status Attainment Process of the Jewish Population in Israel
This paper analyses how the national process of status attainment is in Israel mediated by inter- urban differences in opportunity structure. It is shown that while sociological literature is on the whole ambiguous in this respect, and presents no consistent picture, here the impact of community residence is clear and considerable. This impact is both additive and nonadditive, and affects status attainment in general as well as impinging differen…
Israeli Ethno-Religious Differences in Motherhood Penalties on Employment and Earnings
Israeli society presents a unique context for studying motherhood's impacts on employment and earnings: High fertility and marriage rates coincide with high rates of women's education and employment. While past research finds low motherhood penalties in Israel, ethno-religious group differences in these penalties are unexplored. Ours is the first longitudinal study to examine simultaneously motherhood's employment and wage penalties among Israeli…
The Effects of Minority Size on Women's Position in Academia
A Multidimensional Approach to the Problem of Crime Seriousness
The interest of the discipline in explaining the attribution of severity to offenses has been enduring but the methods of the past have contributed little to our understanding of the concept of severity and its components. This study introduces a new method designed to address the methodological and theoretical concerns of working criminologists. Randomly selected respondents sorted index cards containing descriptions of specific crimes. First, t…
Patterns of Cultural Transition
A comparative study of the adjustment of immigrant students from the Soviet Union and from North America to the Israeli educational system reveals distinct differences between the two groups. The differences between the social environments in the countries of origin affect the pattern of adjustment both in school and society at large. Students from North America are age group-oriented whereas students from the Soviet Union are adult-oriented and …
Occupational Prestige in the Collective Conscience
Journal Article Occupational Prestige in the Collective Conscience Get access Vered Kraus, Vered Kraus Hebrew University and University of Haifa Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar E. O. Schild E. O. Schild University of Haifa Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Social Forces, Volume 56, Issue 3, March 1978, Pages 900–918, https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/56.3.900 Published: 01 M…
Community Structure and the Status Attainment Process of the Jewish Population in Israel
This paper analyses how the national process of status attainment is in Israel mediated by inter- urban differences in opportunity structure. It is shown that while sociological literature is on the whole ambiguous in this respect, and presents no consistent picture, here the impact of community residence is clear and considerable. This impact is both additive and nonadditive, and affects status attainment in general as well as impinging differen…
Factors Affecting Juvenile Court Decisions in Israel
This paper investigates the factors influencing the disposition of cases in juvenile courts. The factors considered are the prior record of the offender, the nature of the offense, the recommendation of the probation officer, and the age of the offender. These four factors are essential components of the juvenile justice system and as such are perceived to be crucial for the understanding of the court's decision. A multivariate analysis of the da…
Consensus in Occupational Prestige Ratings
Journal Article Consensus in Occupational Prestige Ratings: Response to Guppy Get access Robert W. Hodge, Robert W. Hodge University of Southern California Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Vered Kraus, Vered Kraus University of Haifa Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar E. O. Schild E. O. Schild University of Haifa Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic…
Gender, Ethnicity and Income Inequality The Israeli Experience
Gender, Ethnicity and Income Inequality * The Israeli Experience
Patterns of Cultural Transition
A comparative study of the adjustment of immigrant students from the Soviet Union and from North America to the Israeli educational system reveals distinct differences between the two groups. The differences between the social environments in the countries of origin affect the pattern of adjustment both in school and society at large. Students from North America are age group-oriented whereas students from the Soviet Union are adult-oriented and …
Components of Occupational Prestige Evaluations
This article addresses perceptual aspects of occupational prestige evaluations. The data presented are based on the evaluation of a set of occupational categories on six dimensions: power and influence, value to society, standard of living, initiative and autonomy, skills and knowledge, and social standing. Based on individual-level data, we present correlations among these dimensions. These correlations are appreciably lower than those previousl…
A Multidimensional Approach to the Problem of Crime Seriousness
The interest of the discipline in explaining the attribution of severity to offenses has been enduring but the methods of the past have contributed little to our understanding of the concept of severity and its components. This study introduces a new method designed to address the methodological and theoretical concerns of working criminologists. Randomly selected respondents sorted index cards containing descriptions of specific crimes. First, t…
Intergeneration occupational mobility and income
The Effects of Minority Size on Women's Position in Academia
The transmission of socioeconomic status and prestige in Great Britain and the United States
Promises in the Promised Land
From its beginning as an independent state, Israel has been beset by the divisions and tensions that characterize most ethnically mixed societies. Kraus and Hodge investigate the process of stratification in Israel and document what happened to Arabs as well as to Jewish immigrants and their children in the Promised Land by tracing not just the socioeconomic locations, but also the proximate social determinants of the locations of significant eth…
Educational Transitions in Israel
The industrialization hypothesis predicts a decline in the effects of social background variables on educational attainment across cohorts, whereas the credentialism hypothesis predicts a decline of these effects on the attainment of lower educational levels and stable or rising effects on the attainment of higher levels of schooling. Employing a model developed by Mare (1981) and analyzing data from the 1974 Israeli Mobility Survey, the authors …
Promises in the Promised Land
The Course of Residential Segregation
As is well documented, today, 40 years after the establishment of statehood, ethnicity figures importantly in determining educational and occupational attainment in Israel. The present study measures residential patterns to examine the relevance of ethnic differences in generating social distance.Census data on the Jewish population and pairs of ethnic groups depict residential pattern changes in the central city and suburban ring for the largest…
The power and limits of ethnonationalism
The relative standings of four ethnic groups – Muslim Palestinians, Christian Palestinians, Asian‐African Jews, European Jews – were compared, using mobility data from 1974 and 1991. The findings show that despite the lack of government support and the prevalence of inexorable discrimination against Israeli Palestinians, they have narrowed the gap with Asian‐African Jews in both education and occupational prestige. This finding demonstrates that …
The Effect of Occupational Sex Composition on the Gender Gap in Workplace Authority
Strategies of economic endurance
The Consequences of Economic Restructuring for the Gender Earnings Gap in Israel, 1972-1995
This article adopts a 'structural perspective' of earnings determinants to examine changes over time in the gender earnings gap in Israeli society. It studies the combined effect of the expansion of the services and public sector employment on the gender earnings gap, utilizing data from the 1972 and 1995 censuses in Israel. It shows that within the context of an advanced legislation system regarding women's payment and rights, Israeli women are …
Featured review
Religious Heterogeneity and Cultural Diffusion
This study exploits the unique demographic structure of the Arab-Palestinian minority in Israel and their geographical immobility in order to help resolve the riddle why women in the Middle East and North Africa are less likely to participate in the labor force than women elsewhere in the world. We show that, controlling for economic variables, Muslim and Druze Arab women are more likely to enter the labor force if they live in a locality where C…
The role of the state and the pliability of tradition
Ethnic and gender earning gaps in a liberalized economy
Facing Barriers
Palestinian women have slowly become active in the formal labor market in Israel. In this book, Vered Kraus and Yuval Yonay describe and analyse the labor experience of these Palestinian women, and explain why Palestinian and Jewish women have different rates and outcomes in the labor market. Challenging popular views that ascribe these differences to Arab culture and Islam, they instead find that it is state policies and widespread discriminatio…
Political science (25 obras) · Sociology (24 obras) · Economics (18 obras) · Demographic economics (17 obras) · Psychology (11 obras) · Gender Studies (10 obras) · Geography (10 obras) · Law (10 obras) · Demography (8 obras) · Ethnic group (8 obras)