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George E Brooks

Biographic Data

ID3597290
NAMEGeorge E Brooks
GIVEN NAMESGeorge E
FAMILY NAMEBrooks
SIGNATUREBROOKS G E
AFFILIATIONSIndiana University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS33
TOTAL CITATIONS165
AUTHOR COUNT33
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1941
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
H-INDEX6
  • New England Merchants in Africa: A History through Documents, 1802 to 1865

    Norman R Bennett, George E Brooks•DATASET•The SHAFR Guide Online•2017•Cited by: 2

  • Yankee Traders, Old Coasters & African Middlemen: A History of American Legitimate Trade with West Africa in the Nineteenth Century

    George E Brooks•DATASET•The SHAFR Guide Online•2017•Cited by: 2

  • Cabo Verde: Gulag of the South Atlantic: Racism, Fishing Prohibitions, and Famines

    Open Access•George E Brooks•ARTICLE•History in Africa•2006•Cited by: 9•References: 10

    [Off São Tiago Island, March 1456] We found so great a quantity of fish that it is incredible to record. [Praia, São Tiago, April 1816] The strictest precautions are taken against the evasion of slaves on board foreign vessels that touch here, and particularly by not allowing boats of any kind to the inhabitants, the want of which gives to the port the appearance of a deserted settlement. Numerous species of fish swim in Cabo Verdean waters, and …

  • History and Identity in Senegambia and on the Upper Guinea Coast

    Walter Hawthorne, George E Brooks et al.•ARTICLE•Africa•2004

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • History and Identity in Senegambia and on the Upper Guinea Coast

    Open Access•Walter Hawthorne, George E Brooks et al.•ARTICLE•Africa•2004

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Work and Community among West African Migrant Workers since the Nineteenth Century

    George E Brooks, Diana Frost et al.•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2000

  • Reports of chimpanzee natural history, including tool use, in 16th- and 17th-century Sierra Leone

    Open Access•Jeanne M Sept, George E Brooks•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1994•Cited by: 3•References: 9

  • Landlords and Strangers. Ecology, Society and Trade in Western Africa, 1000-1630

    René Pélissier, George E Brooks et al.•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1994•Cited by: 18

  • Landlords and Strangers

    George E Brooks•BOOK•Landlords and Strangers•1993•Cited by: 37

  • Naissance de la Guinee; Portugais et Africains en Senegambie (1841-1936)

    George E Brooks, René Pélissier•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1990•Cited by: 1

  • Ecological Perspectives on Mande Population Movements, Commercial Networks, and Settlement Patterns from the Atlantic Wet Phase (ca. 5500-2500 B.C.) to the Present

    Open Access•George E Brooks•ARTICLE•History in Africa•1989

    In this paper I discuss known and probable migrations and areas of settlement of proto-Mande and Mande-speaking groups during eight climate periods spanning the past eight millennia. Recent scholarship concerning west African climate patterns in past times has made feasible provisional periodizations of west African history that are independent of European-derived chronologies. Concomitantly, these historical periodizations offer provocative insi…

  • Western Africa to c. 1860 A.D. - A Provisional Historical Schema Based on Climate Periods

    J C Miller, George E Brooks•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1987

    b u i l d i n g , and t h e c r a f t s k i l l s and v e r b a l a r t s a s s o c i a t e d with nvamakalaw groups.These categories and t h e i r signif icance i n the schema' s analyses a r e discussed following.Climate Channes and Ecolonical Zones

  • An 1804 Slaving Contract Signed in Arabic Script From the Upper Guinea Coast

    Open Access•George E Brooks, Bruce L Mouser•ARTICLE•History in Africa•1987•Cited by: 4•References: 3

    Few slaving agreements contracted between African sellers and American purchasers appear to have survived. They were rarely committed to paper, were destroyed after commitments were fulfilled, or were removed from business records kept by slave traders. The contract discussed here is of considerable interest as a document which, although brief, records important information and offers intriguing insights concerning African-European and African-Af…

  • A Provisional Historical Schema for Western Africa Based on Seven Climate Periods (ca. 9000 B.C. to the 19th Century)

    Open Access•George E Brooks•ARTICLE•Cahiers d études africaines•1986

    G. E. Brooks — Un schéma provisoire de l'histoire de l'Afrique occidentale, fondé sur sept périodes climatiques (de ca. 9000 av. J.-C. au XIXe siècle). Examen de l'évolution historique de l'Ouest africain au cours des sept ères climatiques s'étendant sur onze millénaires. Une périodisation construite à partir des changements climatiques fournit un éclairage significatif sur des phénomènes tels que les structures du peuplement, la diffusion des cu…

  • Historical Atlas of Africa

    George E Brooks, J F Ade Ajayi•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1986•Cited by: 6

  • Historia das Missoes Catolicas da Guine Braga

    George E Brooks, Henrique Pinto Rema•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1985

  • Themes in African and World History

    Janet Ewald, Janet J Ewald et al.•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1985

    Collection of three papers to offer an overview of major themes in African History. Intended for the general reader and for use as introductory or supplementary readings in college and high school courses in African, African-American, and World History. Papers included: "A Schema for Integrating Africa into World History," "Tropical Africa: The Colonial Heritage," and "The African Heritage and the Slave Trade

  • The Observance of All Souls' Day in the Guinea-Bissau Region: A Christian Holy Day, An African Harvest Festival, an African New Year's Celebration, or All of the Above(?)

    Open Access•George E Brooks•ARTICLE•History in Africa•1984•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    “[A] desecration of our religion.” On the eve of All Saints' Day on November 1, 1898, a Portuguese army officer, Henrique Augusto Dias de Carvalho, observed a colorful and noisy crowd of people wending through the streets of Bolama beginning the celebration of dia dos finados (All Souls' Day), which day of supplication for the faithful departed is observed by Christians on November 2. The indigenous Christians generally from long-standing custom …

  • Trading in West Africa 1840-1920

    George E Brooks, Peter Davies•ARTICLE•African Economic History•1976

  • An Economic History of West Africa

    George E Brooks, A G Hopkins•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1975•Cited by: 3

  • Peanuts and Colonialism: Consequences of the commercialization of peanuts in West Africa, 1830–70

    Open Access•George E Brooks•ARTICLE•The Journal of African History•1975•Cited by: 57•References: 13

    The commercialization of peanuts on the Upper Guinea Coast began along the Gambia River in the early 1830s, expanded to southern Guinea and northern Sierra Leone in the late 1830s, and Senegal and Portuguese Guinea in the early 1840s. African cultivators and traders responded to the new marketing opportunities with remarkable swiftness, and everywhere peanut cultivation spread it occasioned far-reaching economic and social changes for the societi…

  • The Providence African Society's Sierra Leone Emigration Scheme, 1794-1795: Prologue to the African Colonization Movement

    George E Brooks•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1974•Cited by: 3

    George E. Brooks, Jr., The Providence African Society's Sierra Leone Emigration Scheme, 1794-1795: Prologue to the African Colonization Movement, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 7, No. 2 (1974), pp. 183-202

  • Notes on Research Facilities in Lisbon and the Cape Verde Islands

    George E Brooks•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1973

  • The Kru Mariner in the Nineteenth Century: An Historical Compendium

    Patrick Manning, George E Brooks•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1973

  • Back to Africa: A History of Sierra Leone and Liberia

    George E Brooks, Richard S West et al.•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1972•Cited by: 7

Next
  • Peanuts and Colonialism: Consequences of the commercialization of peanuts in West Africa, 1830–70

    Open Access•George E Brooks•ARTICLE•The Journal of African History•1975•Cited by: 57•References: 13

    The commercialization of peanuts on the Upper Guinea Coast began along the Gambia River in the early 1830s, expanded to southern Guinea and northern Sierra Leone in the late 1830s, and Senegal and Portuguese Guinea in the early 1840s. African cultivators and traders responded to the new marketing opportunities with remarkable swiftness, and everywhere peanut cultivation spread it occasioned far-reaching economic and social changes for the societi…

  • Landlords and Strangers

    George E Brooks•BOOK•Landlords and Strangers•1993•Cited by: 37

  • Landlords and Strangers. Ecology, Society and Trade in Western Africa, 1000-1630

    René Pélissier, George E Brooks et al.•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1994•Cited by: 18

  • Cabo Verde: Gulag of the South Atlantic: Racism, Fishing Prohibitions, and Famines

    Open Access•George E Brooks•ARTICLE•History in Africa•2006•Cited by: 9•References: 10

    [Off São Tiago Island, March 1456] We found so great a quantity of fish that it is incredible to record. [Praia, São Tiago, April 1816] The strictest precautions are taken against the evasion of slaves on board foreign vessels that touch here, and particularly by not allowing boats of any kind to the inhabitants, the want of which gives to the port the appearance of a deserted settlement. Numerous species of fish swim in Cabo Verdean waters, and …

  • Back to Africa: A History of Sierra Leone and Liberia

    George E Brooks, Richard S West et al.•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1972•Cited by: 7

  • Historical Atlas of Africa

    George E Brooks, J F Ade Ajayi•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1986•Cited by: 6

  • New England Merchants in Africa: A History through Documents, 1802 to 1865

    Conrad C Reining, Norman R Bennett et al.•ARTICLE•The New England Quarterly•1967•Cited by: 6

  • An 1804 Slaving Contract Signed in Arabic Script From the Upper Guinea Coast

    Open Access•George E Brooks, Bruce L Mouser•ARTICLE•History in Africa•1987•Cited by: 4•References: 3

    Few slaving agreements contracted between African sellers and American purchasers appear to have survived. They were rarely committed to paper, were destroyed after commitments were fulfilled, or were removed from business records kept by slave traders. The contract discussed here is of considerable interest as a document which, although brief, records important information and offers intriguing insights concerning African-European and African-Af…

  • Reports of chimpanzee natural history, including tool use, in 16th- and 17th-century Sierra Leone

    Open Access•Jeanne M Sept, George E Brooks•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1994•Cited by: 3•References: 9

  • An Economic History of West Africa

    George E Brooks, A G Hopkins•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1975•Cited by: 3

  • The Providence African Society's Sierra Leone Emigration Scheme, 1794-1795: Prologue to the African Colonization Movement

    George E Brooks•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1974•Cited by: 3

    George E. Brooks, Jr., The Providence African Society's Sierra Leone Emigration Scheme, 1794-1795: Prologue to the African Colonization Movement, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 7, No. 2 (1974), pp. 183-202

  • Yankee Traders, Old Coasters and African Middlemen. A History of American Legitimate Trade with West Africa in the Nineteenth Century

    A G Hopkins, George E Brooks•ARTICLE•African Historical Studies•1971•Cited by: 3

  • West Africa: The Former French States

    George E Brooks, John D Hargreaves•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1967•Cited by: 3

  • New England Merchants in Africa: A History through Documents, 1802 to 1865

    Norman R Bennett, George E Brooks•DATASET•The SHAFR Guide Online•2017•Cited by: 2

  • Yankee Traders, Old Coasters & African Middlemen: A History of American Legitimate Trade with West Africa in the Nineteenth Century

    George E Brooks•DATASET•The SHAFR Guide Online•2017•Cited by: 2

  • Naissance de la Guinee; Portugais et Africains en Senegambie (1841-1936)

    George E Brooks, René Pélissier•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1990•Cited by: 1

  • The Observance of All Souls' Day in the Guinea-Bissau Region: A Christian Holy Day, An African Harvest Festival, an African New Year's Celebration, or All of the Above(?)

    Open Access•George E Brooks•ARTICLE•History in Africa•1984•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    “[A] desecration of our religion.” On the eve of All Saints' Day on November 1, 1898, a Portuguese army officer, Henrique Augusto Dias de Carvalho, observed a colorful and noisy crowd of people wending through the streets of Bolama beginning the celebration of dia dos finados (All Souls' Day), which day of supplication for the faithful departed is observed by Christians on November 2. The indigenous Christians generally from long-standing custom …

  • A revised method of case analysis

    George E Brooks•ARTICLE•Quarterly Journal of Speech•1941

  • Materials for African History in the Peabody Museum and Essex Institute

    Norman R Bennett, George E Brooks et al.•ARTICLE•African Studies Review•1962

    The city of Salem, Massachusetts, was a major port for American commerce to Africa for much of the nineteenth century. Even in the latter years of the century, when trade had moved to larger centers, the Salem men still played an important role in some African areas. Due to the efforts of the Peabody Museum and the Essex Institute, many of the papers relating to this American contact with Africa have been preserved. The collections include logboo…

  • West Africa: The Former French States

    George E Brooks, John D Hargreaves•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1967•Cited by: 3

  • New England Merchants in Africa: A History through Documents, 1802 to 1865

    Conrad C Reining, Norman R Bennett et al.•ARTICLE•The New England Quarterly•1967•Cited by: 6

  • Yankee Traders, Old Coasters & African Middlemen: A History of American Legitimate Trade with West Africa in the Nineteenth Century

    Thomas R De Gregori, George E Brooks•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1971

    Yankee Traders, Old Coasters & African Middlemen: A History of American Legitimate Trade with West Africa in the Nineteenth Century. By George E. Brooks, Jr. (Boston: Boston University Press, 1970. xiv + 370 pp. Tables, appendixes, notes, bibliography, and index. $12.50.) Thomas R. De Gregori Thomas R. De Gregori University of Houston Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 58, …

  • Yankee Traders, Old Coasters and African Middlemen. A History of American Legitimate Trade with West Africa in the Nineteenth Century

    A G Hopkins, George E Brooks•ARTICLE•African Historical Studies•1971•Cited by: 3

  • Back to Africa: A History of Sierra Leone and Liberia

    George E Brooks, Richard S West et al.•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1972•Cited by: 7

  • A World History

    George E Brooks, William H Mcneill•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1972

  • West African Coastal Trade

    Raymond E Dumett, George Brooks et al.•ARTICLE•African Studies Review•1972

  • Notes on Research Facilities in Lisbon and the Cape Verde Islands

    George E Brooks•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1973

  • The Kru Mariner in the Nineteenth Century: An Historical Compendium

    Patrick Manning, George E Brooks•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1973

  • The Providence African Society's Sierra Leone Emigration Scheme, 1794-1795: Prologue to the African Colonization Movement

    George E Brooks•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1974•Cited by: 3

    George E. Brooks, Jr., The Providence African Society's Sierra Leone Emigration Scheme, 1794-1795: Prologue to the African Colonization Movement, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 7, No. 2 (1974), pp. 183-202

  • An Economic History of West Africa

    George E Brooks, A G Hopkins•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1975•Cited by: 3

  • Peanuts and Colonialism: Consequences of the commercialization of peanuts in West Africa, 1830–70

    Open Access•George E Brooks•ARTICLE•The Journal of African History•1975•Cited by: 57•References: 13

    The commercialization of peanuts on the Upper Guinea Coast began along the Gambia River in the early 1830s, expanded to southern Guinea and northern Sierra Leone in the late 1830s, and Senegal and Portuguese Guinea in the early 1840s. African cultivators and traders responded to the new marketing opportunities with remarkable swiftness, and everywhere peanut cultivation spread it occasioned far-reaching economic and social changes for the societi…

  • Trading in West Africa 1840-1920

    George E Brooks, Peter Davies•ARTICLE•African Economic History•1976

  • The Observance of All Souls' Day in the Guinea-Bissau Region: A Christian Holy Day, An African Harvest Festival, an African New Year's Celebration, or All of the Above(?)

    Open Access•George E Brooks•ARTICLE•History in Africa•1984•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    “[A] desecration of our religion.” On the eve of All Saints' Day on November 1, 1898, a Portuguese army officer, Henrique Augusto Dias de Carvalho, observed a colorful and noisy crowd of people wending through the streets of Bolama beginning the celebration of dia dos finados (All Souls' Day), which day of supplication for the faithful departed is observed by Christians on November 2. The indigenous Christians generally from long-standing custom …

  • Historia das Missoes Catolicas da Guine Braga

    George E Brooks, Henrique Pinto Rema•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1985

  • Themes in African and World History

    Janet Ewald, Janet J Ewald et al.•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1985

    Collection of three papers to offer an overview of major themes in African History. Intended for the general reader and for use as introductory or supplementary readings in college and high school courses in African, African-American, and World History. Papers included: "A Schema for Integrating Africa into World History," "Tropical Africa: The Colonial Heritage," and "The African Heritage and the Slave Trade

  • A Provisional Historical Schema for Western Africa Based on Seven Climate Periods (ca. 9000 B.C. to the 19th Century)

    Open Access•George E Brooks•ARTICLE•Cahiers d études africaines•1986

    G. E. Brooks — Un schéma provisoire de l'histoire de l'Afrique occidentale, fondé sur sept périodes climatiques (de ca. 9000 av. J.-C. au XIXe siècle). Examen de l'évolution historique de l'Ouest africain au cours des sept ères climatiques s'étendant sur onze millénaires. Une périodisation construite à partir des changements climatiques fournit un éclairage significatif sur des phénomènes tels que les structures du peuplement, la diffusion des cu…

  • Historical Atlas of Africa

    George E Brooks, J F Ade Ajayi•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1986•Cited by: 6

  • Western Africa to c. 1860 A.D. - A Provisional Historical Schema Based on Climate Periods

    J C Miller, George E Brooks•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1987

    b u i l d i n g , and t h e c r a f t s k i l l s and v e r b a l a r t s a s s o c i a t e d with nvamakalaw groups.These categories and t h e i r signif icance i n the schema' s analyses a r e discussed following.Climate Channes and Ecolonical Zones

  • An 1804 Slaving Contract Signed in Arabic Script From the Upper Guinea Coast

    Open Access•George E Brooks, Bruce L Mouser•ARTICLE•History in Africa•1987•Cited by: 4•References: 3

    Few slaving agreements contracted between African sellers and American purchasers appear to have survived. They were rarely committed to paper, were destroyed after commitments were fulfilled, or were removed from business records kept by slave traders. The contract discussed here is of considerable interest as a document which, although brief, records important information and offers intriguing insights concerning African-European and African-Af…

  • Ecological Perspectives on Mande Population Movements, Commercial Networks, and Settlement Patterns from the Atlantic Wet Phase (ca. 5500-2500 B.C.) to the Present

    Open Access•George E Brooks•ARTICLE•History in Africa•1989

    In this paper I discuss known and probable migrations and areas of settlement of proto-Mande and Mande-speaking groups during eight climate periods spanning the past eight millennia. Recent scholarship concerning west African climate patterns in past times has made feasible provisional periodizations of west African history that are independent of European-derived chronologies. Concomitantly, these historical periodizations offer provocative insi…

  • Naissance de la Guinee; Portugais et Africains en Senegambie (1841-1936)

    George E Brooks, René Pélissier•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•1990•Cited by: 1

  • Landlords and Strangers

    George E Brooks•BOOK•Landlords and Strangers•1993•Cited by: 37

History (27 works) · Geography (21 works) · History (19 works) · African history and culture studies (13 works) · Ethnology (13 works) · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories (11 works) · Political science (11 works) · Colonialism, slavery, and trade (10 works) · Ancient history (9 works) · Archaeology (9 works)

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