Andrew Smith
Biographic Data
| ID | 3604011 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Andrew Smith |
| GIVEN NAMES | Andrew |
| FAMILY NAME | Smith |
| SIGNATURE | SMITH A |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Westminster |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6541-6187 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 268 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 677 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 256 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 10 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1936 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 15 |
Process vs protection: Evaluating devolved child National Referral Mechanism decision-making pilots
The Home Office has funded certain local authorities across the United Kingdom to pilot devolved National Referral Mechanism (NRM) decision-making for child victims of modern slavery. Drawing on first-hand interviews with practitioners and supported by freedom of information data and existing literature, this article examines whether devolving decision-making powers to local authorities has improved responses to child exploitation. The findings h…
Type and developmental timing of childhood adversity predicts psychopathology symptoms in a South African birth cohort
Background Childhood adversity is widespread globally and is one of the strongest predictors of later psychopathology. However, the differential effects of type and timing of childhood adversities on childhood psychopathology remain unclear, highlighting the need to explore which life-course hypotheses (sensitive periods, accumulation of exposure, and/or recency of exposure) best explain these associations. Of particular importance, there is a la…
The Price of Everything and the Cost of Nothing: Evaluating London’s Underground Transport Infrastructure Projects 1900–2000
This paper explores the historical development of management thought around the cost of public infrastructure. We argue that swings between ex post pricing and ex ante discounting as temporal frameworks within which the public, managers, politicians, and the media appraised major transport infrastructure projects constitute a dominant but unrecognized narrative. We use London in the twentieth century as a case study, identifying major changes in …
Enclosing urban green spaces. The fences of Finsbury Park
Fences are one of the defining features of public parks, particularly in England. In other parts of the world, fences have been removed or lowered to make parks more open and accessible. But many park authorities in England have retained perimeter fencing, as they feel it protects people and environments. In this paper, we evaluate justifications for, and attitudes towards, fences; and evaluate how they affect park users, park activities and park…
We are the backbone of the community’: Precarious multiple employment and the complex dynamics of dignity in, out and between work
This article critically examines the complex dynamics related to dignity at work (DAW) in contemporary precarious employment in the United Kingdom. It argues that current DAW frameworks are typically focused on workers with one job, but what about the experiences of those who need to work in multiple jobs to make ends meet? To consider this, the article focuses on the complex experiences related to dignity when navigating between and participatin…
Optimizing resources in genomic surveillance: South Carolina’s QC-plus approach
Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is the gold standard for identifying emerging variants during epidemics but is resource intensive. Traditionally, a low RT-qPCR cycle threshold (Ct) is used to select samples with presumed high viral loads but whether better alternatives exist is unclear. This study introduces and evaluates a Ct-independent method, SCQC-Plus (SCQC+) approach, combining enhanced library preparation and agarose gel-based quality contro…
Estimating the costs and quality of life impact of vision loss in the population aged 50-80 years in Malta: Evidence from The Malta Eye Study
Background: Visual impairment and related ocular conditions impose substantial direct, indirect, and intangible costs, encompassing healthcare expenses, productivity losses, and reduced quality of life. Despite the global relevance of visual impairment, no comprehensive cost analysis has yet been conducted in an older adult Maltese population aged 50-80 years. Methods: Prevalence estimates from the population-based Malta Eye Study were used to ca…
Cannabis harm reduction: Perspectives of women who use and allied social and health-care providers
Background Despite the legalization of cannabis use in Canada in 2018, there remains little research on cannabis harm reduction, particularly for women. Scholarship and public health guidelines tend to focus on the risks of use, emphasizing abstinence rather than harm reduction. Additionally, harm-reduction research and guidelines often lack the perspectives of women who use cannabis and allied social and health-care professionals.Methods This co…
Semantic extension in a novel communication system is facilitated by salient shared associations
Creative processes of semantic extension play a key role in language change, grammaticalisation, and (by hypothesis) the early origins and evolution of language. In this paper we report two dyadic interaction experiments studying the semantic extension of novel labels in controlled circumstances. We find that participants can use salient and shared associations in their perceptual environment (between colours and shapes) to bootstrap a communicat…
The effect of a School Street intervention on children’s active travel, satisfaction with their street, and perception of road safety: A natural experimental evaluation
We saw very limited evidence that School Streets affected children's perceptions of feeling safe, liking their school road, identifying themselves as frequent active travellers; there was some evidence for reductions in self-reported active travel. A novel finding is the sense of solidarity and community cohesion that School Streets elicits. A greater understanding of the theory of change and how the intervention works in different areas and affe…
Nutritional implications of alternative proteins: A commentary
Sex, Campaign Contributions, and State Courts of Last Resort
Women have struggled to be elected at the federal, state, or local levels—with the notable exception of State Courts of Last Resort (SCLR), where women have experienced (comparative) electoral success. While scholars have sought to explain this relative success, one factor often overlooked is the role of campaign contributions and whether women are outraising their male counterparts. Using an original database of campaign contributions from 1989 …
Introduction to the Organisational Misbehaviour Debate
The first edition of ‘Organisational Misbehaviour’ by Stephen Ackroyd and Paul Thompson, published in 1999, is a landmark book as it engages with debates around managerial control, the labour process and how workers find the space to misbehave via humour, satire, recalcitrance and more. The second edition has recently been published (2022), which is fully revised and updated, with new chapters on managerial regimes, social media, developments in …
Exhibitionary urbanism: International Expos and city planning, 1851–2025
International Expositions, World Expos or World’s Fairs – hereafter referred to simply as Expos – have helped to invent, develop and disseminate the modernity that has reshaped our world since the midnineteenth century, and have contributed to the globalization of economies, cultures, societies and environments. These events are inextricably associated with pioneering inventions and technological progress, but also with empire building and coloni…
Aspects of Zoroastrian Traditions in Nabataean Petra
It is well-known that empires leave behind cultural footprints that linger for millennia. Influences in language, religion, art, and architecture are strongest. This being the case, it is surprising that there is little mention of Persian influences in southern Jordan because the Achaemenid Persians held sway over the region from the early fifth to the mid-fourth century BCE, and Artaxerxes II himself promoted the Zoroastrian cult of Anahita thro…
How do firms manage ethically-contested organisational paradoxes? Insights from two historical case studies of modern slavery
Management researchers, particularly those focused on socially important issues such as worker exploitation, are increasingly interested in what this study terms ethically-contested organisational paradoxes. Such paradoxes occur when there is an incongruity between the ethical dimensions of a firm’s action in one area, geographical or functional, and another. To understand how firms manage ethically-contested organisational paradoxes, this study …
De-municipalisation? Legacies of austerity for England's urban parks
Parks are important urban infrastructures that contribute a broad range of health, environmental, social, and economic benefits. Despite this, UK parks' status as non-statutory services makes them particularly vulnerable to local authority budget cuts. This paper focuses on parks in English cities as these were particularly affected by severe cuts to local government budgets 2010-2019. This period of austerity affected parks provision in various …
Plotinus, Porphyry and Iamblichus: Philosophy and Religion in Neoplatonism
The Significance of Practical Ethics for Plotinus
Doing Sociology Today: A book launch for Revisiting Culture and Society
Saul Bellow’s Gothic Ontology: The Victim and More Die of Heartbreak
Saul Bellow’s “Gothic Ontology: The Victim and More Die of Heartbreak ” examines the different types of Gothic employed by Saul Bellow in The Victim (1947) and More Die of Heartbreak (1987). The article argues that in The Victim Gothic doubling becomes erased by an idea of hospitality which challenges the status of the Gothic “other.” This is contrasted with More Die of Heartbreak where the Gothic is used in order to critically read the psycholog…
As low as reasonably practicable (Alarp): A moral model for clinical risk management in the setting of technology dependence
Children dependent on life-prolonging medical technology are often subject to a constant background risk of sudden death or catastrophic complications. Such children can be cared for in hospital, in an intensive care environment with highly trained nurses and doctors able to deliver specialised, life-saving care immediately. However, remaining in hospital, when life expectancy is limited, can considered to be a harm in of itself. Discharge home o…
Olympic urbanism: Past, present and future
City planning and urban change have become closely associated with the Olympic Games. Early editions of the revived Games had relatively limited effects on their host cities but, over the past century, hosting the Olympic Games has become an urban project rather than merely a sporting or geopolitical one.Footnote1 This is demonstrated by the ways in which key terms such as ‘legacy’ and ‘spectacle’ are now commonly used. Rather than memories, beha…
The relationship between type, timing and duration of exposure to adverse childhood experiences and adolescent self‐harm and depression: Findings from three UK prospective population‐based cohorts
BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are well-established risk factors for self-harm and depression. However, despite their high comorbidity, there has been little focus on the impact of developmental timing and the duration of exposure to ACEs on co-occurring self-harm and depression. METHODS: Data were utilised from over 22,000 children and adolescents participating in three UK cohorts, followed up longitudinally for 14-18 years: th…
How do speaker characteristics influence use of rhetorical history? Insights from text mining analysis of discourse about Brexit
Management researchers interested in rhetorical history have hitherto paid little attention to how the personal characteristics of managers influence how individuals use the tool of rhetorical history to persuade others. We use advanced text mining tools to explore the impact of gender, education, and political ideology on how speakers use rhetorical history. We derived hypotheses from the management literature on rhetorical history and from mora…
Conceptualizing City Image Change: The 'Re-Imaging' of Barcelona
In recent years many post-industrial cities have implemented ambitious re-imaging strategies to appeal to a variety of external audiences. This paper identifies a conceptual framework within which the effects of these initiatives on tourists' images can be understood. The framework contends that re-imaging can affect different city image components through the connotations and synecdochical images generated. The value of this framework is then il…
An Assessment of the Generalizability of Internet Surveys
The Internet has become an increasingly popular form of data collection because it permits complex questionnaires to be administered more quickly, flexibly, and inexpensively than conventional survey methods. However, the Internet is restricted to individuals with access to computer networks. Thus, causal inferences to the general population from analyses of Internet samples necessarily rest on two untested assumptions: (a) that the decision-maki…
The role of hedonism in ethical tourism
All they lack is a chain’: Lean and the new performance management in the British civil service
The adaptation of lean techniques in public services is viewed as an innovative managerialist response to government demands for more efficient services amidst large reductions in public spending. This paper explores workers' experiences of the impact of lean on work organisation and control and provides new insights into developments within contemporary back office clerical work
Ethics and Ethnography: An Experiential Account
In this article, the authors discuss an ethical dilemma faced by the first author during the fieldwork of an ethnographic study of expertise in anesthesia. The example, written from the perspective of the first author, addresses a number of ethical issues commonly faced, namely, the researcher-researched relationship, anonymity and confidentiality, privacy, and exploitation. She deliberates on the influences that guided her decision and in doing …
Stressed out of my box: Employee experience of lean working and occupational ill-health in clerical work in the UK public sector
Occupational health and safety (OHS) is under-researched in the sociology of work and employment. This deficit is most pronounced for white-collar occupations. Despite growing awareness of the significance of psychosocial conditions - notably stress - and musculoskeletal disorders, white-collar work is considered by conventional OHS discourse to be 'safe'. This study's locus is clerical processing in the UK public sector, specifically Her Majesty…
Prosuming creative urban areas. Evidence from East London
Working to Live, Not Living to Work: Low-Paid Multiple Employment and Work-Life Articulation
This article critically examines how low-paid workers, who need to work in more than one legitimate job to make ends meet, attempt to reconcile work and life. The concept of work-life articulation is utilised to investigate the experiences, strategies and practicalities of combining multiple employment with domestic and care duties. Based on detailed qualitative research, the findings reveal workers with two, three, four, five and even seven diff…
From 'Event-led' to 'Event-themed' Regeneration: The 2002 Commonwealth Games Legacy Programme
Hosting large events has long been associated with the physical regeneration of cities. To supplement these 'hard' impacts, cities are now attempting to use events to stimulate 'softer' social and economic regeneration. This paper evaluates the impacts of the Legacy Programme adopted in conjunction with the 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester, UK. Alongside its emphasis on social and economic regeneration, this programme was unusual in tha…
Revisiting the host city: An empirical examination of sport involvement, place attachment, event satisfaction and spectator intentions at the London Olympics
The ‘inclusion’ of elite athletes with disabilities in the 2002 Manchester Commonwealth Games: An exploratory analysis of British newspaper coverage
The XVII 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester, England, was the first major international multi-sport event to include elite athletes with disabilities (EADs) in its main sports programme and medal table. In this exploratory article we seek to examine some of the complex issues surrounding the inclusion of EADs in the Manchester Games by analysing the coverage afforded those athletes by six national British newspapers. The results suggest t…
German Colonial Wars and the Context of Military Violence
Oslo’s new Opera House: Cultural flagship, regeneration tool or destination icon
New cultural buildings are justified via reference to a range of objectives including city image enhancement, national identity, tourism development, cultural engagement, economic development and physical regeneration. This paper examines the role envisaged for the Opera House in Oslo, which opened in April 2008. The study looks at the motivations and justifications for the building, examined through interviews with individuals who played an impo…
Response-Order Effects and the Early Gallup Split-Ballots
Journal Article Response-Order Effects and the Early Gallup Split-Ballots Get access GEORGE BISHOP, GEORGE BISHOP Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar ANDREW SMITH ANDREW SMITH Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 65, Issue 4, February 2001, Pages 479–505, https://doi.org/10.1086/323575 Published: 01 February 2001
Effects of Breakfast and Caffeine on Cognitive Performance, Mood and Cardiovascular Functioning
Learning to use the past: The development of a rhetorical history strategy by the London headquarters of the Hudson’s Bay Company
Organization studies scholars are increasingly interested in how managers use the past to obtain competitive advantage. Little research has been done on the history of the corporate use of history which means that we know little about the circumstances in which the corporate use of rhetorical history was pioneered. This paper historicizes rhetorical history. It uses the experience of the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) to develop understanding of how …
Reimaging the City
Access, boundaries and their effects: Legitimate Participation in Anaesthesia
The distribution of work, knowledge and responsibilities in the delivery of anaesthesia has attained particular significance recently as attempts to meet the demands of the European Working Times Directive intensify existing pressures to reorganise anaesthetic services. Using Lave and Wenger's (1991) notions of 'legitimate peripheral participation' in 'communities of practice' (and Wenger 1998) to analyse ethnographic data of anaesthetic practice…
Negative life events, perceived stress, negative affect, and susceptibility to the common cold
After completing questionnaires assessing stressful life events, perceived stress, and negative affect, 394 healthy Ss were intentionally exposed to a common cold virus, quarantined, and monitored for the development of biologically verified++ clinical illness. Consistent with the hypothesis that psychological stress increases susceptibility to infectious agents, higher scores on each of the 3 stress scales were associated with greater risk of de…
Justifying and resisting public park commercialisation: The battle for Battersea Park
Urban parks have always been contested and contradictory spaces: highly ordered and elitist, yet valued as democratic places and public amenities. In an era of neoliberal austerity there are greater pressures for parks to pay for themselves and the associated commercialisation often exacerbates conflicts between park users and managing authorities. This paper focuses on how their increased use as venues for commercial events affects the publicnes…
Borrowing’ Public Space to Stage Major Events: The Greenwich Park Controversy
Many commentators suggest that access to public spaces is threatened by privatisation and commercialisation. In this paper, these processes are linked to the festivalisation of cities. Staging temporary festivals in public spaces can animate and promote cities. However, staging events restricts access for some user groups and ‘once in a lifetime’ events may act as precedents—providing justification for further exploitation. This paper explores th…
Adolescent body dissatisfaction and disordered eating: Predictors of later risky health behaviours
Beyond Information: Intimate Relations in Sociotechnical Practice
More and faster information will transform our experience of healthcare, according to policymakers, while social theorists have argued that medicine has become 'informatized': a new medical paradigm is being shaped. We question both the policy-led conflation of 'information' and 'healthcare' and ideas about the extent of the informatization of medicine, by exploring how these ideas resonate in medical work, revisiting our studies of expertise in …
Public support for facial recognition via police body-worn cameras: Findings from a list experiment
Monday will never be the same again: The Transformation of Employment and Work in a Public-Private Partnership
Under the public-private partnership (PPP) programme, private sector finance, management expertise and innovation are used in 'partnership' to modernize public services. However, advocates fail to account for the differing aims and responsibilities of the public and private sectors, in that private companies plan to make a profit out of non-profit public sector organizations. There is a paucity of critical empirical research into new 'partnership…
I Was a Soviet Worker
Australian universities: A crisis of expansion
A key goal of the study entitled ‘Forging new directions in physics education at Australian universities ’ granted funding by the Carrick Institute for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education is to review service teaching being carried out nationally in Australian universities and to articulate what constitutes excellence in physics service teaching or, more generally, physics taught to non-physics majors. The project is national in its scope a…
Clinical notes on Pinel's Treatise on Insanity
Notes on difficulties in the definition of delusion
Hellenism and the Rise of Rome
On Lenin. Recent Contributions in the West
Political Anthropology
The Action-Image of Society: On Cultural Politicization
Burns and Saul Social Theory and Economic Change (1967) Hb: 0-415-26495-2 Cherns et al Social Science and Government: Policies and Problems (1972) Hb: 0-415-26496-0 Collins The Use of Models in the Social Sciences (1976) Hb: 0-415-26497-9 de Kadt and Williams Sociology and Development (1974) Hb: 0-415-26498-7 Friend et al Public Planning (1974) Hb: 0-415-26499-5 Jones Immigration and Social Policy in Britain (1977) Hb: 0-415-26500-2 Parkin The So…
The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception
The Archaeology of Knowledge
Porphyry’s Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition: A Study in Post-Plotinian Neoplatonism
The Young People of Leningrad: School and Work Options and Attitudes
Unconsciousness and Quasiconsciousness in Plotinus
According to Plotinus, when a man enters the physical world a second man or self attaches itself to the primary man, the higher self. We tend to direct all our attention to this second self and lose sight of the higher self which, nevertheless, continues to operate as nous without ceasing. It is the philosopher's duty to rediscover this higher self which lies within and to return to it through contemplation. Plotinus has two general approaches to…
Sovereignty: The Enemy of Freedom and Community
Rethinking the Question of an Ontology for International Relations
Acute effects of meals, noise and nightwork
An experimental study of the acute effects of meals, noise and nightwork showed that there was a post-meal impairment in detection of targets in a cognitive vigilance task. This was found both during the day and at night, although certain features of the results suggested that the day and night effects were not equivalent. Noise increased the number of false alarms but reduced the post-meal impairment in hit rate. Subjects with low levels of trai…
Porphyrian Studies Since 1913
The influence of meal composition on post-lunch changes in performance efficiency and mood
From the History of Science to the Sociology of the Normal
Influences of meal size on post-lunch changes in performance efficiency, mood, and cardiovascular function
Myth and Tragedy in Ancient Greece
Negative life events, perceived stress, negative affect, and susceptibility to the common cold
After completing questionnaires assessing stressful life events, perceived stress, and negative affect, 394 healthy Ss were intentionally exposed to a common cold virus, quarantined, and monitored for the development of biologically verified++ clinical illness. Consistent with the hypothesis that psychological stress increases susceptibility to infectious agents, higher scores on each of the 3 stress scales were associated with greater risk of de…
Higher Education: The Opposition Viewpoint
It is one of the marks of approaching middle, late middle age that one can actually remember the political events of the last quarter of a century. Contemplating what has happened to our country during that period, I think that very many British people feel something of a sense of disappointment that, as a society, we have not accomplished more despite undoubted material progress and higher living standards. There is an uneasy feeling that in man…
Effects of Evening Meals and Caffeine on Cognitive Performance, Mood and Cardiovascular Functioning
Effects of Breakfast and Caffeine on Cognitive Performance, Mood and Cardiovascular Functioning
Political science (116 works) · Sociology (109 works) · Law (71 works) · Psychology (66 works) · History (58 works) · Business (56 works) · Computer Science (54 works) · Art (51 works) · Economics (46 works) · Law (44 works)