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Shitong Qiao

Biographic Data

ID3604429
NAMEShitong Qiao
GIVEN NAMESShitong
FAMILY NAMEQiao
SIGNATUREQIAO S
AFFILIATIONSDuke University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS8
TOTAL CITATIONS17
AUTHOR COUNT8
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • Social Norms 2.0: From Private Governance to Co-Evolution

    Open Access•Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•Law & Social Inquiry•2026

    An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button

  • From Taxi to Didi: Voice and Balancing in the Industrial Transition

    Open Access•Bingwan Xiong, Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•Law & Social Inquiry•2025•References: 8

    Based on four years of fieldwork, including 339 interviews across 21 cities, this paper provides the first-ever ethnographic account of the political economy behind the transition from traditional taxis to Didi-style ride-hailing in China. This paper makes two contributions to the literature. First, it investigates how the seemingly disadvantaged stakeholders of an old economy resisted the progress of the platform economy and why the different le…

  • Communities built on political trust: Theory and evidence from China

    Open Access•Yu Zeng, Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2025•References: 56

    This study offers a unique mixed-methods investigation on the formation of neighbourhood communities in China’s megacities. We find that the local government helps homeowners overcome prevalent collective action problems and govern themselves more effectively. Neighbourhoods that have established homeowners’ associations (HOAs) enjoy better governing outcomes than those without HOAs, as evidenced by homeowners wielding greater control over neighb…

  • Workload, legal doctrine, and judicial review in an authoritarian regime: A study of expropriation judgments in China

    Open Access•Chaoqun Zhan, Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•International Review of Law and…•2024

  • The Authoritarian Commons: Divergent Paths of Neighborhood Democratization in Three Chinese Megacities

    Open Access•Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•The American Journal of…•2023•Cited by: 4

    Can a liberal commons emerge in an authoritarian regime? Based on an in-depth investigation of the ongoing self-governance movement among hundreds of millions of homeowners in China, this Article examines the tension between authoritarianism and liberal commons for the first time. Empirically, this Article reveals a striking contrast: in Shanghai, 94% of condominium complexes have established homeowners' associations, a kind of liberal commons, c…

  • Legal Doctrine and Judicial Review of Eminent Domain in China

    Open Access•Wenzheng Mao, Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•Law & Social Inquiry•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 3

    Which of the three legal doctrines of public use, just compensation, and due process is the most effective in constraining abuses of eminent domain power? This article addresses this question for the first time and presents the first-ever systematic investigation of the judicial review of eminent domain in China. Our empirical study reveals that Chinese courts focus on eminent domain procedures while rarely supporting claims based on public inter…

  • Planting Houses in Shenzhen: A Real Estate Market without Legal Titles1

    Open Access•Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Law and…•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    Can a real estate market operate without legal titles? The answer has conventionally been no. But in Shenzhen, the iconic city of China’s market economy, an opposite phenomenon exists: half of the buildings within the city, which has 1,993 square kilometers of land and over 10 million people, have no legal titles and have been rented or sold to millions of people illegally. These illegal buildings are called small properties, because their proper…

  • Small Property, Big Market: A Focal Point Explanation

    Open Access•Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•The American Journal of…•2014•Cited by: 5•References: 7

    This article investigates the formation and operation of a market of informal real estate in China, referred to by the term “small property” (xiaochanquan), as their property rights are “smaller” (weaker) than those of the “big” (formal) property market. In the city of Shenzhen, which experienced exponential population growth from 300,000 to more than ten million between 1978 and 2010 as the first experimental site of China's market reforms, almo…

  • Legal Doctrine and Judicial Review of Eminent Domain in China

    Open Access•Wenzheng Mao, Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•Law & Social Inquiry•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 3

    Which of the three legal doctrines of public use, just compensation, and due process is the most effective in constraining abuses of eminent domain power? This article addresses this question for the first time and presents the first-ever systematic investigation of the judicial review of eminent domain in China. Our empirical study reveals that Chinese courts focus on eminent domain procedures while rarely supporting claims based on public inter…

  • Small Property, Big Market: A Focal Point Explanation

    Open Access•Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•The American Journal of…•2014•Cited by: 5•References: 7

    This article investigates the formation and operation of a market of informal real estate in China, referred to by the term “small property” (xiaochanquan), as their property rights are “smaller” (weaker) than those of the “big” (formal) property market. In the city of Shenzhen, which experienced exponential population growth from 300,000 to more than ten million between 1978 and 2010 as the first experimental site of China's market reforms, almo…

  • The Authoritarian Commons: Divergent Paths of Neighborhood Democratization in Three Chinese Megacities

    Open Access•Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•The American Journal of…•2023•Cited by: 4

    Can a liberal commons emerge in an authoritarian regime? Based on an in-depth investigation of the ongoing self-governance movement among hundreds of millions of homeowners in China, this Article examines the tension between authoritarianism and liberal commons for the first time. Empirically, this Article reveals a striking contrast: in Shanghai, 94% of condominium complexes have established homeowners' associations, a kind of liberal commons, c…

  • Planting Houses in Shenzhen: A Real Estate Market without Legal Titles1

    Open Access•Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Law and…•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    Can a real estate market operate without legal titles? The answer has conventionally been no. But in Shenzhen, the iconic city of China’s market economy, an opposite phenomenon exists: half of the buildings within the city, which has 1,993 square kilometers of land and over 10 million people, have no legal titles and have been rented or sold to millions of people illegally. These illegal buildings are called small properties, because their proper…

  • Planting Houses in Shenzhen: A Real Estate Market without Legal Titles1

    Open Access•Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Law and…•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    Can a real estate market operate without legal titles? The answer has conventionally been no. But in Shenzhen, the iconic city of China’s market economy, an opposite phenomenon exists: half of the buildings within the city, which has 1,993 square kilometers of land and over 10 million people, have no legal titles and have been rented or sold to millions of people illegally. These illegal buildings are called small properties, because their proper…

  • Small Property, Big Market: A Focal Point Explanation

    Open Access•Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•The American Journal of…•2014•Cited by: 5•References: 7

    This article investigates the formation and operation of a market of informal real estate in China, referred to by the term “small property” (xiaochanquan), as their property rights are “smaller” (weaker) than those of the “big” (formal) property market. In the city of Shenzhen, which experienced exponential population growth from 300,000 to more than ten million between 1978 and 2010 as the first experimental site of China's market reforms, almo…

  • Legal Doctrine and Judicial Review of Eminent Domain in China

    Open Access•Wenzheng Mao, Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•Law & Social Inquiry•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 3

    Which of the three legal doctrines of public use, just compensation, and due process is the most effective in constraining abuses of eminent domain power? This article addresses this question for the first time and presents the first-ever systematic investigation of the judicial review of eminent domain in China. Our empirical study reveals that Chinese courts focus on eminent domain procedures while rarely supporting claims based on public inter…

  • The Authoritarian Commons: Divergent Paths of Neighborhood Democratization in Three Chinese Megacities

    Open Access•Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•The American Journal of…•2023•Cited by: 4

    Can a liberal commons emerge in an authoritarian regime? Based on an in-depth investigation of the ongoing self-governance movement among hundreds of millions of homeowners in China, this Article examines the tension between authoritarianism and liberal commons for the first time. Empirically, this Article reveals a striking contrast: in Shanghai, 94% of condominium complexes have established homeowners' associations, a kind of liberal commons, c…

  • Workload, legal doctrine, and judicial review in an authoritarian regime: A study of expropriation judgments in China

    Open Access•Chaoqun Zhan, Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•International Review of Law and…•2024

  • From Taxi to Didi: Voice and Balancing in the Industrial Transition

    Open Access•Bingwan Xiong, Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•Law & Social Inquiry•2025•References: 8

    Based on four years of fieldwork, including 339 interviews across 21 cities, this paper provides the first-ever ethnographic account of the political economy behind the transition from traditional taxis to Didi-style ride-hailing in China. This paper makes two contributions to the literature. First, it investigates how the seemingly disadvantaged stakeholders of an old economy resisted the progress of the platform economy and why the different le…

  • Communities built on political trust: Theory and evidence from China

    Open Access•Yu Zeng, Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2025•References: 56

    This study offers a unique mixed-methods investigation on the formation of neighbourhood communities in China’s megacities. We find that the local government helps homeowners overcome prevalent collective action problems and govern themselves more effectively. Neighbourhoods that have established homeowners’ associations (HOAs) enjoy better governing outcomes than those without HOAs, as evidenced by homeowners wielding greater control over neighb…

  • Social Norms 2.0: From Private Governance to Co-Evolution

    Open Access•Shitong Qiao•ARTICLE•Law & Social Inquiry•2026

    An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button

China (5 works) · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance (5 works) · Economics (5 works) · Law (5 works) · Political science (5 works) · Business (4 works) · Politics (4 works) · Authoritarianism (3 works) · Law (3 works) · Sociology (3 works)

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