Peter Brown
Biographic Data
| ID | 3604516 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Peter Brown |
| GIVEN NAMES | Peter |
| FAMILY NAME | Brown |
| SIGNATURE | BROWN P |
| AFFILIATIONS | Australian National University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6130-7039 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 155 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 736 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 149 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 6 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1957 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 14 |
Transitions: A Historian's Memoir
As a rule, reading intellectual autobiographies can be a tepid experience. When not downright vindictive or self-promoting, the author often seems to hover effortlessly, like a hang glider, over the field, far above the sweat, the chill sense of ignorance, and the crashing through the undergrowth that accompanies the search for truth about the past. Such essays assume that thought begins only with the first graduate paper and continues, triumphan…
‘Once a finger is pointed at you, that part of you has gone’: The completion of Horizon programme in the community and carceral citizenship for men with sexual convictions
This study presents an analysis of the experiences of 15 men convicted of sexual offences, from England and Wales, who have completed the Horizon treatment programme in the community, facilitated by The Probation Service. We found that whilst men felt initially coerced into the programme, finishing the programme was experienced as a significant loss of support. Beyond the programme, the men described the constraints on their citizenship, difficul…
Portrait: Peter Brown
I spent the first years of my life in Sudan where my father worked for the Sudan railways. I was proud to have a Daddy whose railway network stretched, over hundreds of miles, from the borders of Egypt to the savannahs and the great green swamps of the southern Nile. One of my first childhood memories is from 1937 when, at the ripe age of two, I respectfully fed my Mickey Mouse handkerchief to the resident hippopotamus in the Khartoum zoo
Journeys of the Mind: A Life in History
Francis Robinson: Personal recollections
The three years that I spent at Royal Holloway, University of London between 1975 and 1978, as professor and head of the History Department, were among the happiest and most purposive of my entire academic life. This was due, in no small part, to my instant friendship with Francis Robinson. We soon realised that our interests converged to a remarkable degree, despite the gulf of almost two millennia between my own concern for the world of Late An…
Peter Brown and the Making of Late Antiquity (entretien avec Peter Brown)
What are the moments and personalities that stand out in your university education? How were your relations with Frenchspeaking colleagues or authors? I owe most in the opening phases of my work to two towering figures: Arnaldo Momigliano and Henri-Irénée Marrou. In 1956, Arnaldo Momigliano was nominated as the director of my dissertation on “The Social and Economic Position of the Roman Senatorial Aristocracy of Italy in the Sixth Century AD.” A…
The anthropology of health systems: A history and review
Ethnographies of health systems are a theoretically rich and rapidly growing area within medical anthropology. Critical ethnographic work dating back to the 1950s has taken policymakers and health staff as points of entry into the power structures that run through the global health enterprise. In the last decade, there has been a surge of ethnographic work on health systems. We conceptualize the anthropology of health systems as a field; review t…
Brent Shaw: An Intellectual Profile
The chapter is a brief attempt to follow the development of Brent Shaw’s work from his first, splendidly iconoclastic revision of the role of pastoral nomadism in Roman North Africa and in the ancient world in general (from 1981 onward) to his recent pair of crowning masterpieces, both published in 2013 – the first, on religious violence in Roman North Africa in the time of Augustine; the second, on harvesting in the ancient world. In between, I …
Geç Anti̇k Çağ'da İpek Yolu
Eskiçağ tarih yazımında yeni bir ifade olarak MS II. yüzyılın sonlarından başlayıp VIII. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar olan dönem “Geç Antikçağ“ olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Geç Antikçağ kavramını akademik bir disipline dönüştüren isim tartışmasız Peter Brown olmuştur. Bu dönemde batı dünyası ve Akdeniz'in doğusunda dini, siyasi, toplumsal ve ekonomik olarak köklü değişimler meydana gelmiştir. Bu süreç içerisinde batı ve doğu arasında siyasi, sosyal-kültü…
Ian Masser: Some personal reflections
Sam Stern
Bodies and Minds: Sexuality and Renunciation in Early Christianity
Hemofilter Obstruction with Intravenous Lipid Administration
A critically ill patient requiring continuous venovenous hemofiltration therapy received parenteral nutrition through the same commonly used intravascular device. The inclusion of injectable lipid emulsion had an adverse effect on hemofilter function. This was successfully managed first by using lipid‐free parenteral nutrition and then by administering the total nutrient admixture via a separate central venous access device.
Le Heiva (Tahiti): La musique dansée comme « fait social total »
L’article présente le Heiva de Tahiti (Heiva i Tahiti), à la fois « festival-compétition » annuel qui renoue avec une tradition millénaire et phénomène social contemporain. Il étudie les relations entre musique, danse (’ori tahiti) et chants traditionnels (hīmeme), composantes essentielles de la culture tahitienne. Pour comprendre le contexte de ces modes d’expression, l’article analyse le concept transversal de « culture » en Océanie. Il considè…
Ross Chambers: Loitering Still
International audience
A New Companion to Chaucer
This essay invites its readers to view the Canterbury Tales through the prism of the Parson’s Tale, utilising his treatise to diagnose the manifold sins of Chaucer’s cast of characters. At times the Canterbury Tales encourages its audience to activate their knowledge of sin, garnered in Chaucer’s contemporaries through repeated exposure to penitential guidance. Tavern sins, and Harry Bailley’s defining sin, exposed by the opportunistic Pardoner a…
Exeuntes de corpore qui sumus? “Out of the Body, Who Are We?”: Augustine, the Care of the Dead, and a Clash of Representations
This chapter charts an epochal change in how life beyond the grave was imagined as the Mediterranean world Christianized in the late antique period. Heaven was a dwelling place not just for the great and good, who after death found a place for themselves as stars in the firmament. It was, rather, a testing ground for all souls, striving to purge themselves of sin and to draw closer to God. The living were in a position to speed that journey along…
New Companion to Chaucer
New Companion to Chaucer
Formations of Belief: Historical Approaches to Religion and the Secular
George Soros: L’énigme des stéréotypes
Cet article présente une étude de cas : George Soros, financier et philanthrope, ennemi avéré tantôt de la gauche tantôt de la droite, à l’occasion des deux à la fois, sujet également d’attaques antisémites et de critiques israéliennes. Le parcours de cet individu hors normes, depuis sa naissance en Hongrie entre les deux guerres jusqu’à ses activités de mécène (Central European University, Budapest, notamment), en passant par sa vie de banquier …
Were There Slaves in the Audience of Plautus’ Comedies
The purpose of this paper is to examine the evidence commonly claimed to show the presence of slaves in the audience of Plautus’ comedies (above all the evidence of his prologue to Poenulus ) and to argue that it more probably shows the opposite, that slaves were not present, or at least were expected not to be. The question is given some urgency by the appearance of Amy Richlin's new book, which takes the presence of slaves in the audience for g…
The New Caledonian referendum: Events, processes, decolonization
This article considers the referendum on self-determination held in New Caledonia on 4 November 2018. It sets this vote in context by reviewing previous referenda in this French overseas collectivity, beginning in 1958. The vote in the recent referendum was closer than many, Kanak included, expected (43.33 per cent in favour, 56.67 per cent against). The article analyses this result and takes into account aspects of social change in New Caledonia…
“Charismatic” Goods: Commerce, Diplomacy, and Cultural Contacts along the Silk Road in Late Antiquity
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Le regard des correspondants étrangers d’ Hermès: La cohabitation culturelle en Océanie
The Cult of the Saints: Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity
Following the fall of the Roman Empire in the West, the cult of the saints was the dominant form of religion in Christian Europe. In this elegantly written work, Peter Brown explores the role of tombs, shrines, relics, and pilgrimages connected with the sacred bodies of the saints. He shows how men and women living in harsh and sometimes barbaric times relied upon the merciful intercession of the holy dead to obtain justice, forgiveness, and to f…
Pleistocene homogeneity and Holocene size reduction: The Australian human skeletal evidence
Liang Bua Homo floresiensis mandibles and mandibular teeth: A Contribution to the Comparative Morphology of a New Hominin Species
Artificial Cranial Deformation: A component in the variation in Pleistocene Australian Aboriginal crania
The Saint as Exemplar in Late Antiquity
The Rise and Function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity
To study the position of the holy man in Late Roman society is to risk telling in one's own words a story that has often been excellently told before. In vivid essays, Norman Baynes has brought the lives of the saints to the attention of the social and religious historian of Late Antiquity. The patient work of the Bollandists has increased and clarified a substantial dossier of authentic narratives. These lives have provided the social historian …
Ethics in the Anthropocene: A research agenda
The quantitative evidence of human impacts on the Earth System has produced new calls for planetary stewardship. At the same time, numerous scholars reject modern social sciences by claiming that the Anthropocene fundamentally changes the human condition. However, we cannot simply dismiss all previous forms of cultural learning or transmission. Instead, this paper examines ethics in the Anthropocene, and specifically what it implies for: (1) reas…
LB1 and LB6 Homo floresiensis are not modern human (Homo sapiens) cretins
Love and Marriage in Greek New Comedy
Writing of Terence's Andria (‘The Girl from Andros’) in 1952, Duckworth said: ‘In the Andria the second love affair is unusual; Charinus’ love for a respectable girl whose virtue is still intact has been considered an anticipation of a more modern attitude towards love and sex. More frequently in Plautus and Terence the heroine, if of respectable parentage, has been violated before the opening of the drama ( Aulularia, Adelphoe ), or she is a for…
A Dark-Age crisis: Aspects of the Iconoclastic controversy
Generally, the study of the Iconoclast controversy has tended to become a study of the origin of Iconoclast ideas, and this study has, in turn, been incapsulated in a search for a local, provincial setting for such ideas. A consideration of the attitude of the early church to images and the discovery of an Iconoclast movement in the totally Christian environment of seventh-century Armenia have led almost all scholars to regard Iconoclasm as endog…
Christianity and Local Culture in Late Roman Africa
The task of this paper is, in part, an invidious one: for I shall have to begin by looking a gift-horse in the mouth. I shall have to question a group of opinions that link the rise of Christianity in Africa with a resurgence of the local culture of the area. This resurgence, it is said, explains not only the rapid collapse of Roman rule at the time of the Vandal invasion of 429, but the disappearance of Roman civilisation and of Christianity its…
Australian Pleistocene variation and the sex of Lake Mungo 3
Post-Pleistocene diachronic change in East Asian facial skeletons: The Size, Shape and Volume of the Orbits
Globally there was a reduction in the size and robusticity of the human orofacial skeleton and dentition after the Pleistocene. There was also diachronic change in brain size and skeletal mass in general. Anthropologists have developed numerous models in explanation of the evolutionary process, with the majority linked to the cultural developments of the Neolithic. These cultural models are challenged by the skeletal evidence from societies with …
Sex Determination of Aboriginal Crania from the Murray River Valley: A Reassessment of the Larnach and Freedman Technique
Nacurrie 1: Mark of ancient Java, or a caring mother’s hands, in terminal Pleistocene Australia
The Legitimacy Crisis and the New Progressivism
Those of us who educate for public service need to understand the indirect role we have played in fueling the present governmental legitimacy crisis. As an antidote, I urge here a regrounding and rethinking of the enlightenment agenda of human improvement. This agenda includes a reconstruction of the idea of government as part of a portfolio of means for improving the human condition. The Legitimacy Crisis The widespread crisis in government legi…
The town dictates what I do’: The leisure, health and well-being of women in a small Australian country town
The contribution of leisure to individual health and well-being is well documented. It is also clear that patterns of leisure activity are differentiated by gender and regional differences, as well as those of age, class and ethnicity. This paper explores the leisure and well-being of mid aged rural women in a small Australian country town in the late 1990s, focusing on issues which have been identified in the Canadian literature as being signifi…
Religious Coercion in the Later Roman Empire: The Case of North Africa
Redefining acceptable conduct: Using social landlords to control behaviour
The 1996 Housing Act brought 'antisocial behaviour' within the remit of housing legislation for the first time. This legislation is directed exclusively at those living in council housing. There still remains uncertainty about the exact nature of 'antisocial' behaviour. This has implications for the reasons for outlawing it and for the application of this legislation. Using data from the British Crime Survey, it is argued that there is insufficie…
Nonpathological asymmetry in LB1 ( Homo floresiensis ): A reply to Eckhardt and Henneberg
Enjoying the saints in late antiquity
The discovery at Mainz by Franĉois Dolbeau of a new collection of sermons of Augustine has enabled us to study, in far greater detail, the attitude of Augustine to the reform of the cult of the martyrs between 391 and 404. This study aims to understand Augustine’s insistence on the need to imitate the martyrs against the background of his views on grace and the relation of such views to the growing differentiation of the Christian community. It a…
A Flawed Vision: Sex And Robusticity On King Island
Sim and Thorne (1990) report on the discovery of human skeletal remains, radiocarbon dated to 14,270±640 BP, from King Island in Bass Strait. Given the location of King Island, and the long debate over the biological origins of the Tasmanians (Pardoe 1991a; Brown in press a), the discovery and description of the King Island skeleton is of considerable historical significance. The skeleton was excavated under difficult circumstances and could only…
Managing the work-life roller-coaster: Private stress or public health issue
Vers la Naissance du Purgatoire Amnistie et Pénitence dans le Christianisme Occidental de l'antiquité Tardive au Haut Moyen Age
Dans la première décennie du 6esiècle, Jacob de Sarug, dans un de sesmemre, de ses sermons poétiques, a décrit la façon dont le paroissien moyen écoutait un sermon:Quand le prédicateur parle sur le thème de la perfection, ça le laisse indifférent ; quand il raconte des histoires sur ceux qui ont excellé par leur zèle pour la justice, notre paroissien perd sa concentration, il est dans la lune ; si un sermon commence sur le sujet de la continence,…
The Spatial Targeting of Urban Policy Initiatives: A Geodemographic Assessment Tool
Government frequently adopts an area-based approach to the targeting of urban policy initiatives as an indirect way of reaching the individuals that the initiatives are intended to help. The paper develops a method for assessing the success of this spatial targeting. It uses a geodemographic classification system to produce a generalised socioeconomic profile for a particular initiative. This profile can be used to examine the targeting of the in…
Lionardo Salviati and the Ordine di Santo Stefano
Lionardo Salviati and the “Discorso Sopra Le Prime Parole Di Cornelio Tacito”
In appendix to the second edition of Giorgio Dati's translation into Tuscan of Tacitus' Annales, published in Venicein 1582, there appears, for the first time in print, a work announced by the title-page of the volume as ‘un discorso del C.L.S. sopra Ie prime parole dell'autore’ (i.e. Tacitus). The ‘Discorso,’ its author still indicated by initials only, is reprinted after some linguistic modification in the third edition of Dati's translation, p…
Religious Coercion in the Later Roman Empire: The Case of North Africa
The Physical Environment of Northern Nyasaland and the Physical Environment of Central Malawi: With Special Reference to Soils and Agriculture
The Later Roman Empire
Augustine of Hippo: A Biography
Preface To The New Edition Preface Part I - 354 -385 Chronological Table A Africa Monica Education 'Wisdom' Manichaeism Friends Success Part II - 386-395 Chronological Table B Ambrose The Platonists 'Philosophy' Christianae Vitae Otium: Cassiciacum Ostia Servus Dei: Thagaste Presbyter Ecclesiae Catholicae: Hippo The Lost Future The 'Confessions' Part III - 395-410 Chronological Table C Hippo Regius Saluberrima consilia Ubi Ecclesia? Instantia Dis…
Approaches to the religious crisis of the third century A.D
Christianity and Local Culture in Late Roman Africa
The task of this paper is, in part, an invidious one: for I shall have to begin by looking a gift-horse in the mouth. I shall have to question a group of opinions that link the rise of Christianity in Africa with a resurgence of the local culture of the area. This resurgence, it is said, explains not only the rapid collapse of Roman rule at the time of the Vandal invasion of 429, but the disappearance of Roman civilisation and of Christianity its…
The Diffusion of Manichaeism in the Roman Empire
A study of the fate of Manichaeism in the Roman Empire derives its interest from three main problems. First, Manichaeism was invariably associated with Persia: to study the growth of Manichaeism in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire, and to trace the attitude of the Roman governing-class to its expansion, is to touch on an important sector of the cultural relations between the Sassanian Empire and the Roman world. Secondly, the repression …
The Chathamites: A Study in the Relationship Between Personalities and Ideas in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century
Pietro degli Angeli da Barga: Humanista dello Studio di Pisa
Tests of Development in Children's Understanding of the Laws of Natural Numbers
Jacopo Corbinelli and the Florentine ‘Crows’
It is an ill wind that blows nobody any good: and if the triple tragedy which struck the family of Cosimo de' Medici, Duke and absolute ruler of Florence in December 1562, bringing the death of his wife Eleonora di Toledo and his sons Cardinal Giovanni and Don Garzia, was the cruellest blow dealt to Cosimo by fortune, for Lionardo Salviati it was a heavensent opportunity to bring himself to the notice of Duke and public in particularly advantageo…
Menander's Dyscolus
Social Work Education in Zambia: An Integrated Approach
The Rise and Function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity
To study the position of the holy man in Late Roman society is to risk telling in one's own words a story that has often been excellently told before. In vivid essays, Norman Baynes has brought the lives of the saints to the attention of the social and religious historian of Late Antiquity. The patient work of the Bollandists has increased and clarified a substantial dossier of authentic narratives. These lives have provided the social historian …
Do We Really Need A Population Policy
of old people eligible for social security is not unreasonably high compared to the size of the working population. Suppose that instead of the approximately 26 million persons eligible today there were 40 million eligible, and that the number of people in their working years was much lower in proportion. Benefits would have to be reduced (at least as a percentage of GNP), social security taxes would have to be increased sharply, or social securi…
Cinque Saggi su Dante
Cinque Saggi su Dante
A Dark-Age crisis: Aspects of the Iconoclastic controversy
Generally, the study of the Iconoclast controversy has tended to become a study of the origin of Iconoclast ideas, and this study has, in turn, been incapsulated in a search for a local, provincial setting for such ideas. A consideration of the attitude of the early church to images and the discovery of an Iconoclast movement in the totally Christian environment of seventh-century Armenia have led almost all scholars to regard Iconoclasm as endog…
Of Morals, Markets, and Medicine
VO BVIOUSLY THE United States is now facing a major decision regarding the extent to which health care delivery should be accomplished through planned government programs or through the operations of marketed private medicine. In fact, this question is only one of a family of current questions about the appropriate criteria for governing the production and consumption of various goods. In the area of educational financing, for instance, we find a…
On Justifying Moral Judgments
Much discussion of morality presupposes that moral judgments are always, at bottom, arbitrary. Moral scepticism, or at least moral relativism, has become common currency among the liberally educated. This remains the case even while political crises become intractable, and it is increasingly apparent that the scope of public policy formulated with no reference to moral justification is extremely limited. The thesis of On Justifying Moral Judgment…
Comparative Studies in Republican Latin Imagery
Eastern and western Christendom in late antiquity: A parting of the way
I must begin with the words of the clergyman: ‘My short sermon for today is divided into three parts. One: God. Two: Man. Three: The Universe.’ It will be impossible to do justice to the subject in hand in the short span of one lecture. This is not only because of the vast range of time and space involved in any consideration of the parting of the ways between eastern and western Christianity in the late antique period. To embark on such a theme …
The making of late antiquity
Peter Brown presents a masterly history of Roman society in the second, third, and fourth centuries. Brown interprets the changes in social patterns and religious thought, breaking away from conventional modern images of the period
History (65 works) · Political science (62 works) · Art (61 works) · History (50 works) · Philosophy (40 works) · Sociology (39 works) · Law (35 works) · Classical Antiquity Studies (31 works) · Computer Science (29 works) · Law (29 works)