James D Johnson
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3607333 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | James D Johnson |
| NOMBRES | James D |
| APELLIDO | Johnson |
| FIRMA | JOHNSON J D |
| AFILIACIONES | University of North Carolina Wilmington |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6681-032X |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 48 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 187 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 48 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1981 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
From Controllers to Immersion
This study aims to develop an understanding of how video gamers develop a sense of place within video game environments. Through semi‐structured interviews with 40 video gamers, three key themes were identified: interactive experiences, exploration and immersive experiences. Data analysis has demonstrated that interactive experiences, including those with game inhabitants and objects, add life to virtual worlds. The ability to suspend gameplay an…
Sexual Assault of a Rohingya Woman
High White Racial Identity Predicts Low Allyship With a Black Female Sexual Harassment Complainant
Developing a Climate Change Risk Perception Model in the Philippines and Fiji
Posttraumatic growth played a central role in climate change risk perception. Public health educational efforts should focus on vividly showing how climate change threatens life priorities and that which gives life meaning and can result in loss, stress, and hardship. Disaster response organizations may also use this approach to promote preparedness for disaster threats
Finding AI Faces in the Moon and Armies in the Clouds
Why are we likely to see anthropomorphisms in military artificial intelligence (AI) human-machine interactions (HMIs)? And what are the potential consequences of this phenomena? Since its inception, AI has been conceptualised in anthropomorphic terms, employing biomimicry to digitally map the human brain as analogies to human reasoning. Hybrid teams of human soldiers and autonomous agents controlled by AI are expected to play an increasingly more…
Say Her Name”
A report entitled Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality against Black Women underscores the paucity of research examining police violence toward Black women. This study focused on how valuing a White police officer and symbolic racism moderate reactions when the officer fatally shoots a Black or White woman during a traffic stop. At high levels of officer valuing, symbolic racism was positively associated with perceptions the victim presented …
Fijian Reactions to Transgender-Directed Workplace Mistreatment
Intimate Partner Violence in Fiji
Although intimate partner violence is rampant in Fiji, limited research has investigated the perception of appropriate legal sanctions for the perpetrators. We explored whether victim characteristics and perceived victim suffering would independently or jointly influence perpetrator-directed legal sanctions. Undergraduates read an IPV passage with the victim portrayed as a sexual norm violator, a career-focused mother, or a control victim. At hig…
Reply to A Drewnowski et al, O Devinsky, D A Booth and E L Gibson, and D J Millward
Covid-19—Related Assault on Asians
Background: There has been an alarming increase in discrimination and violence towards Asians during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic amid reports that the virus was first detected in China. In an incident involving a COVID-19-related physical assault, this study examined whether economic hardship experienced by participants during the pandemic and the race of the victim (Chinese, White) would influence support to compensate a victim and punis…
Adding Insult to Injury
This article examined indirect consequences for the victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) in terms of ostracism and reputational threats. Through an experimental vignette survey, we compared bystanders' reactions to either an intimate partner violence episode or a generic violence episode. A victim of IPV (vs. generic violence) received a more negative moral evaluation and was considered as more responsible for the violence perpetrated on he…
Trait Emotional Intelligence Moderates the Impact of Failure Feedback
Two studies investigated the effect of failure feedback, relative to success or no feedback, on the intergroup responses of Fijians of Indian descent (Indo-Fijians, Study 1) and Indigenous Fijians (I-Taukei, Study 2), groups that have a history of intergroup tension, on job suitability ratings of applicants from the negative out-group and from a “neutral” out-group (Asians). For applicants from negative out-groups specifically, compared to partic…
Black Intragroup Empathic Responding to Police Interracial Violence
Despite the public outrage in response to police violence against unarmed Black men, work on the psychological dynamics of reactions to these incidents is relatively rare. The present research examined whether empathy for a Black male victim of White police interracial violence would vary as a function of victim stereotypicality (stereotypic/counterstereotypic) and Black participant racial identity. In Study 1, 140 Black participants were recruit…
Feeling my Sister’s Pain”
Receiving Leniency After Hurting a Female Norm-Violator
Data from 140 participants from the South Pacific, where domestic violence rates are high, demonstrated less punitive responding toward the male harm-doer of a female sexual norm-violator (SNV) relative to a control victim. The impact of victim type on punitive responding was mediated by empathy toward the victim and harm-doer. In Study 2, data from 240 individuals from the South Pacific demonstrated less punitive responding toward the harm-doer …
The end of military-techno Pax Americana ? Washington’s strategic responses to Chinese AI-enabled military technology
This article uses the international relations (IR) ‘polarity’ concept as a lens to view the shifting great power dynamics in artificial intelligence (AI) and related enabling technologies. The article describes how and why great power competition is mounting in within several interrelated dual-use technological fields; why these innovations are considered by Washington to be strategically vital, and how (and to what end) the United States is resp…
Exploring the complexities of community attitudes towards women's rugby
Negative societal pressures against women's participation in traditionally male-dominated sports like rugby are widely acknowledged, but little empirical research has investigated community attitudes associated with such participation, especially in non-Western contexts. This article presents exploratory insights into community attitudes towards women's rugby in Fiji with a focus on athletic young women, who do not play rugby but are physically a…
Cooperative Democracy and Political-Economic Development
Worker Cooperatives have emerged as integral to political-economic development proposals in various jurisdictions across the U.S. in recent years. We connect these proposals to extant empirical research on the effect of participation in the workplace on conventional civic and political participation. And we suggest how commonalities in the work of Amartya Sen and Elinor Ostrom afford theoretical resources for designing and assessing such policy i…
Washington's perceptions and misperceptions of Beijing's anti-access area-denial (A2-AD) ‘strategy’
Washington has become increasingly concerned that Beijing's anti-access area-denial (A2-AD) capabilities will put at risk US military assets and forward forces operating in the Western Pacific region, enabling China to deter, delay and deny US intervention in future regional conflict and crisis. US defence analysts in their assessments have frequently, and often erroneously, conflated a Chinese operational capability with an underlying strategic …
Media self-regulation in the Pacific Islands
Common concerns exist across the Pacific Islands' region over the quality of media reporting, absence of common media standards and enforcement mechanisms with regard to journalism ethics and implementation of increasingly tighter government regulations. This study surveyed working media professionals in the Pacific Islands on the feasibility of establishing a regional self-regulatory media system. It uses an internationally accepted analytical b…
On Attempts to Gerrymander “Positive” and “Normative” Political Theory
We aim to cast doubt on the now conventional distinction between “positive” and “normative political theory by shifting the burden of argument. We do not claim it is impossible to categorically differentiate political theory into “positive” and “normative” varieties. We do suggest the most familiar, extant strategies for approaching that task are implausible. We hope in the process to show that there are perfectly good reasons to set the task asi…
Testing the “Black Code”
The present experiment examined identity denial and reduced empathy for in-group (vs. out-group) targets as a function of the racial composition of their social networks. Black participants rated in-group (Black) targets as more weakly racially identified and expressed less empathy for in-group targets with cross-race close friends versus same-race close friends or no friends. Furthermore, the effect of social network composition on empathy was m…
Racial Identity Denied
This experiment examined the intersection of socioeconomic status and racial identification in understanding Blacks’ reactions toward Black victims of racial discrimination. When a Black victim of racism was presented as wealthy, rather than non-wealthy, other Blacks viewed this individual as weakly racially identified and expressed little empathy for the victim. This occurred even when this Black individual faced blatant and undeniable discrimin…
Individual Differences in Discrimination Expectations Moderate the Impact of Target Stereotypically Black Physical Features on Racism-Related Responses in Blacks
Two experiments assess the extent that targets’ stereotypically Black physical features and individual differences in perceiver discrimination expectations influence racism-related responses. In Experiment 1, a total of 115 Black college students read about an ambiguously racist workplace situation. Participants reported their hostile emotions and racism attributions. In Experiment 2, a total of 121 Black college students read about two White pol…
It Is Only New Because It Has Been Missing for so Long
Despite 11,000 years of honing evaluation skills in order to thrive in some of the harshest climatic conditions on the planet, there are few Alaska Native program evaluators and until a recent exchange with New Zealand Maori, there was no collective vision for building Alaska Native capacity in program evaluation. This article tells the story of a recent project that represents the first concerted attempt at building the evaluation capacity of Al…
Differential gender effects of exposure to rap music on African American adolescents' acceptance of teen dating violence
Howconceptualproblemsmigrate
When they assess competing theories, political scientists typically rely almost exclusively and rather naively on criteria of empirical performance. They have correspondingly little to say about conceptual problems and seem generally unaware of the extent to which their assessments of empirical performance are parasitic on conceptual commitments. This blind spot, in turn, hinders their ability both to persuasively conduct and critically assess su…
Conceptual Problems as Obstacles to Progress in Political Science
When they assess competing theories political scientists typically rely exclusively and naively on criteria of empirical performance. They have correspondingly little to say about conceptual problems and seem generally unaware of the extent to which their assessments of empirical performance are parasitic on conceptual commitments. This, in turn, hinders their ability to both persuasively conduct and critically assess substantive research. I use …
Assessing the effects of factors that might underlie the differential perception of acquaintance and stranger rape
Social explanation
Converging Interracial Consequences of Exposure to Violent Rap Music on Stereotypical Attributions of Blacks
The end of military-techno Pax Americana ? Washington’s strategic responses to Chinese AI-enabled military technology
This article uses the international relations (IR) ‘polarity’ concept as a lens to view the shifting great power dynamics in artificial intelligence (AI) and related enabling technologies. The article describes how and why great power competition is mounting in within several interrelated dual-use technological fields; why these innovations are considered by Washington to be strategically vital, and how (and to what end) the United States is resp…
Racial differences in informal labeling effects
Labeling theorists have long argued that the application of negative labels can promote rather than deter delinquent behavior. Yet, it has also been suggested that the effects of negative labeling may vary by factors such as race and social class. With an emphasis on the formal labeling process, studies of differential effects by race have generally found Blacks to be less affected than Whites by negative typing. Labeling theorists have also stre…
Adding Insult to Injury
This article examined indirect consequences for the victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) in terms of ostracism and reputational threats. Through an experimental vignette survey, we compared bystanders' reactions to either an intimate partner violence episode or a generic violence episode. A victim of IPV (vs. generic violence) received a more negative moral evaluation and was considered as more responsible for the violence perpetrated on he…
The role of Blacks’ discriminatory expectations in their prosocial orientations toward whites and blacks
Support for harmful treatment and reduction of empathy toward blacks
The effect of rape type and information admissibility on perceptions of rape victims
On Attempts to Gerrymander “Positive” and “Normative” Political Theory
We aim to cast doubt on the now conventional distinction between “positive” and “normative political theory by shifting the burden of argument. We do not claim it is impossible to categorically differentiate political theory into “positive” and “normative” varieties. We do suggest the most familiar, extant strategies for approaching that task are implausible. We hope in the process to show that there are perfectly good reasons to set the task asi…
Variation in the Application of the “Promiscuous Female” Stereotype and the Nature of the Application Domain
Influences on Counselor Race Preferences
The authors examined differential contributions of Black racial identity and racial attitudes toward Whites in determining counselor preferences. Results indicated that racial attitudes accounted for a significant portion of the variance in same-race counselor preference. In addition, Black racial attitudes were distinguished from racial identity as independent contributors to counselor preferences.Los autores examinaron contribuciones diferencia…
Intimate Partner Violence in Fiji
Although intimate partner violence is rampant in Fiji, limited research has investigated the perception of appropriate legal sanctions for the perpetrators. We explored whether victim characteristics and perceived victim suffering would independently or jointly influence perpetrator-directed legal sanctions. Undergraduates read an IPV passage with the victim portrayed as a sexual norm violator, a career-focused mother, or a control victim. At hig…
Feeling my Sister’s Pain”
Exploring the complexities of community attitudes towards women's rugby
Negative societal pressures against women's participation in traditionally male-dominated sports like rugby are widely acknowledged, but little empirical research has investigated community attitudes associated with such participation, especially in non-Western contexts. This article presents exploratory insights into community attitudes towards women's rugby in Fiji with a focus on athletic young women, who do not play rugby but are physically a…
Cooperative Democracy and Political-Economic Development
Worker Cooperatives have emerged as integral to political-economic development proposals in various jurisdictions across the U.S. in recent years. We connect these proposals to extant empirical research on the effect of participation in the workplace on conventional civic and political participation. And we suggest how commonalities in the work of Amartya Sen and Elinor Ostrom afford theoretical resources for designing and assessing such policy i…
Washington's perceptions and misperceptions of Beijing's anti-access area-denial (A2-AD) ‘strategy’
Washington has become increasingly concerned that Beijing's anti-access area-denial (A2-AD) capabilities will put at risk US military assets and forward forces operating in the Western Pacific region, enabling China to deter, delay and deny US intervention in future regional conflict and crisis. US defence analysts in their assessments have frequently, and often erroneously, conflated a Chinese operational capability with an underlying strategic …
Receiving Leniency After Hurting a Female Norm-Violator
Data from 140 participants from the South Pacific, where domestic violence rates are high, demonstrated less punitive responding toward the male harm-doer of a female sexual norm-violator (SNV) relative to a control victim. The impact of victim type on punitive responding was mediated by empathy toward the victim and harm-doer. In Study 2, data from 240 individuals from the South Pacific demonstrated less punitive responding toward the harm-doer …
An Instance of Toasts among Southern Whites
Social explanation
Assessing the effects of factors that might underlie the differential perception of acquaintance and stranger rape
The effect of rape type and information admissibility on perceptions of rape victims
Differential gender effects of exposure to rap music on African American adolescents' acceptance of teen dating violence
Racial differences in informal labeling effects
Labeling theorists have long argued that the application of negative labels can promote rather than deter delinquent behavior. Yet, it has also been suggested that the effects of negative labeling may vary by factors such as race and social class. With an emphasis on the formal labeling process, studies of differential effects by race have generally found Blacks to be less affected than Whites by negative typing. Labeling theorists have also stre…
First Records of Sockeye ( Oncorhynchus nerka ) and Pink Salmon ( O. gorbuscha ) from Banks Island and Other Records of Pacific Salmon in Northwest Territories, Canada
Eight sexually mature sockeye (Oncorhynchus nerka) and one sexually mature pink salmon (O. gorbuscha) were captured in the subsistence fishery in the Sachs River estuary at Sachs Harbour, Banks Island, Northwest Territories (NT) in August 1993. We also report a first record for coho salmon (O. kisutch) in Great Bear Lake, NT. These capture locations are well outside the known distributions for the species. A pink salmon captured in the West Chann…
Converging Interracial Consequences of Exposure to Violent Rap Music on Stereotypical Attributions of Blacks
Leigh Hunt's “Canterbury Tale”
Research Article| June 01 2001 Leigh Hunt's “Canterbury Tale” James D. Johnson James D. Johnson Humboldt State University Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google English Language Notes (2001) 38 (4): 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1215/00138282-38.4.40 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation James D. Johnson; Leigh Hunt's “Canterbury Tale”. English Language Notes 1 June 2001;…
Combat Chaplain
Chaplain James D. Johnson broke all the rules to be with his men. He chose to accompany them, unarmed, on their daily combat operations, a decision made against the recommendations of his superiors. During what would be the final days for some, he offered his ministry not from a pulpit but on the battlefields--in hot landing zones and rice paddies, in hospitals, aboard ship, and knee-deep in mud. He even found time for baptisms in the muddy Mekon…
Summer Movements of Radio-tagged Arctic Charr ( Salvelinus alpinus ) in Lake Hazen, Nunavut, Canada
Radiotelemetry was used to determine whether Lake Hazen arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) were anadromous and to determine movements of the charr within the lake. In 1995 and 1996, 62 and 55 charr, respectively, were captured, radio-tagged, and released back into the lake. A fixed data acquisition system recorded limited movements of radio-tagged charr in the upper reaches of the Ruggles River, the only outlet from the lake to the sea, in 1995. W…
Range Extension of Bull Trout, Salvelinus confluentus , to the Central Northwest Territories, with Notes on Identification and Distribution of Dolly Varden, Salvelinus malma , in the Western Canadian …
The presence of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) is reported from four locations in the Sahtu Settlement Area of the Northwest Territories centered about 64°30'N and 125°00'W. These reports extend the geographical range of this species approximately 500 km north of the previous northernmost published localities in the southern Northwest Territories (~61°N, 125°W, Prairie Creek, Liard River drainage). The identity of these char is confirmed usi…
Howconceptualproblemsmigrate
When they assess competing theories, political scientists typically rely almost exclusively and rather naively on criteria of empirical performance. They have correspondingly little to say about conceptual problems and seem generally unaware of the extent to which their assessments of empirical performance are parasitic on conceptual commitments. This blind spot, in turn, hinders their ability both to persuasively conduct and critically assess su…
The Influence of Media Violence on Youth
Research on violent television and films, video games, and music reveals unequivocal evidence that media violence increases the likelihood of aggressive and violent behavior in both immediate and long-term contexts. The effects appear larger for milder than for more severe forms of aggression, but the effects on severe forms of violence are also substantial ( r = .13 to .32) when compared with effects of other violence risk factors or medical eff…
Conceptual Problems as Obstacles to Progress in Political Science
When they assess competing theories political scientists typically rely exclusively and naively on criteria of empirical performance. They have correspondingly little to say about conceptual problems and seem generally unaware of the extent to which their assessments of empirical performance are parasitic on conceptual commitments. This, in turn, hinders their ability to both persuasively conduct and critically assess substantive research. I use …
The Law of Peoples
Book Review| August 01 2003 The Law of Peoples John Rawls, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999), 199 pp. James Johnson James Johnson Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Common Knowledge (2003) 9 (3): 551–552. https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754X-9-3-551-a Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation James Johnson; The Law of Peoples. Common Knowledge 1 August 2003; 9 (…
Perspective and Prejudice
The present work investigated mechanisms by which Whites' prejudice toward Blacks can be reduced (Study 1) and explored how creating a common ingroup identity can reduce prejudice by promoting these processes (Study 2). In Study 1, White participants who viewed a videotape depicting examples of racial discrimination and who imagined the victim's feelings showed greater decreases in prejudice toward Blacks than did those in the objective and no in…
Republic.com
Book Review| April 01 2004 republic.com James Johnson James Johnson Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Common Knowledge (2004) 10 (2): 359. https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754X-10-2-359 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation James Johnson; republic.com. Common Knowledge 1 April 2004; 10 (2): 359. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754X-10-2-359 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager Ea…
History and Illusion in Politics; Public Goods, Private Goods
Book Review| April 01 2004 History and Illusion in Politics; Public Goods, Private Goods Raymond Geuss, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 184 pp.Raymond Geuss, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001), 152 pp. James Johnson James Johnson Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Common Knowledge (2004) 10 (2): 355. https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754X-10-2-355 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions …
Variation in the Application of the “Promiscuous Female” Stereotype and the Nature of the Application Domain
The role of Blacks’ discriminatory expectations in their prosocial orientations toward whites and blacks
Support for harmful treatment and reduction of empathy toward blacks
Influences on Counselor Race Preferences
The authors examined differential contributions of Black racial identity and racial attitudes toward Whites in determining counselor preferences. Results indicated that racial attitudes accounted for a significant portion of the variance in same-race counselor preference. In addition, Black racial attitudes were distinguished from racial identity as independent contributors to counselor preferences.Los autores examinaron contribuciones diferencia…
It Is Only New Because It Has Been Missing for so Long
Despite 11,000 years of honing evaluation skills in order to thrive in some of the harshest climatic conditions on the planet, there are few Alaska Native program evaluators and until a recent exchange with New Zealand Maori, there was no collective vision for building Alaska Native capacity in program evaluation. This article tells the story of a recent project that represents the first concerted attempt at building the evaluation capacity of Al…
Racial Identity Denied
This experiment examined the intersection of socioeconomic status and racial identification in understanding Blacks’ reactions toward Black victims of racial discrimination. When a Black victim of racism was presented as wealthy, rather than non-wealthy, other Blacks viewed this individual as weakly racially identified and expressed little empathy for the victim. This occurred even when this Black individual faced blatant and undeniable discrimin…
Psychology (31 obras) · Social Psychology (27 obras) · Social Psychology (21 obras) · Sociology (17 obras) · Political science (15 obras) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (13 obras) · Law (11 obras) · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies (11 obras) · Developmental psychology (10 obras) · Computer Science (9 obras)