Steven E Kaplan
Biographic Data
| ID | 3609284 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Steven E Kaplan |
| GIVEN NAMES | Steven E |
| FAMILY NAME | Kaplan |
| SIGNATURE | KAPLAN S E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0174-5429 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 40 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 56 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 40 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1981 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2023 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
The Hebraic-Biblical Impact on Ethiopian Religions Revisited: With Special Emphasis on the Betä Ǝsra ̓el
The question of Hebraic-Biblical elements in Ethiopian religious culture has long been an important topic of discussion in the study of that country's religious history. Nevertheless, it is certainly worthy of reexamination. In this article, I argue that in contrast to the claims that these entered became part of northern Ethiopian culture very early and, in some cases, pre-Christian (Ullendorff) and the counterclaims that they date overwhelmingl…
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church in the Holy Land
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tawahedo Church community has had a presence in the Holy Land for at least several hundred years. Throughout most of this period it was composed of a small ecclesiastical corps of monastic clergy who sought to protect the national church’s rights at various holy places in the region of Christianity’s birth. Only in the twentieth century, were these clergy joined by lay people. In this paper, I discuss the way the type of fo…
Michael A. Knibb: Translating the Bible: The Ethiopic Version of the Old Testament
Review
Notes Towards a History of Aṣe Dawit I (1382–1413)
Dawit I has received far less attention than either his grandfather ʿAmdä Ṣǝyon I or his son Zärʾa Yaʿǝqob. This comparatively brief article attempts to partially redress the balance. During the more than three decades during which he reigned, Dawit strengthened the religious and political fabric of Ethiopia. By promoting devotion to both the Cross and the Virgin Mary, he provided the Church with two pan-Christian symbols which transcended local …
Vital Information at Your Fingertips: The Ethiopian Yellow Pages as a Cultural Document
In the last decade of the twentieth century, Yellow Pages, the well-known business directories that effectively advertise services in fairly standardized formats, have been published by entrepreneurs for various ethnic communities, including Ethiopians. This essay reads the Ethiopian Yellow Pages (EYP), published for the Washington, DC, area, as a cultural document, interpreting it as a text in which issues of identity and community are represent…
Dominance and Diversity: Kingship, Ethnicity, and Christianity in Orthodox Ethiopia
The purpose of this article is to survey the history of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church with an emphasis on several features which are of significance for comparison to Syriac Orthodox Christianity. Although it focuses primarily on the period from 1270 during which 'Ethiopian' was a national rather than ethnic identity, it shares several themes with other papers in this volume. After considering the manner in which Christianity reached Ethiopia and…
What goes around, comes around: Rotating credit associations among Ethiopian women in Israel
This article looks at how working-class Ethiopian women, who have migrated to Israel, have sought empowerment and economic control through the establishment of rotating credit associations known as iqqub. In the changing world of Ethiopian Israeli women, iqqub associations and their specific cultural manifestations constitute a highly meaningful experience, whose building-blocks incorporate the financial, the social, the ritualistic, and the symb…
Finding the True Cross: The Social-Political Dimensions of the Ethiopian Mäsqäl Festival
In this study of the Ethiopian Orthodox Mäsqäl festival, we have chosen to focus upon the multiple ways in which diverse and even contradictory social messages have been dramatized through this celebration throughout its more than five hundred years of recorded history. While portrayals of imperial power are perhaps the most obvious features of the festival, they were only one aspect of Mäsqäl celebrations. Other issues of rank and hierarchy were…
Genealogies and Gene-ideologies: The Legitimacy of the Beta Israel (Falasha)
The migration of the vast majority of Beta Israel (Falasha) to Israel has been accompanied by major shifts in the discourse regarding their ‘Jewishness’ and ‘Ethiopian-ness’. This article discusses the adoption of traditions of Danite descent in place of traditions of Solomonic descent and the emergence of genetics as the most important identity marker, replacing reckonings of lineage. The first shift is connected to the migration of the Beta Isr…
Tama Galut Etiopiya: The Ethiopian Exile Is Over
Kaplan points out that although the Ethiopian-Israeli community is by far the most discussed of all Ethiopian expatriate groups, relatively little has been written about Ethiopian Israelis that places them in the larger context of the Ethiopian diaspora, or even treats them as a diaspora community. Ethiopian Israelis are unusual in that their presence in Israel is predicated on a narrative that reverses the one found in other Ethiopian diaspora c…
Themes and Methods in the Study Of Conversion in Ethiopia: A Review Essay
Although conversion is one of the major themes in the religious and cultural history of Ethiopia, it has yet to benefit from extensive and systematic comparative discussion. For generations, scholars have worked to deepen our understanding of conversion to both Orthodox Christianity and Islam in the Ethiopian highlands. Recent works, moreover, are noteworthy for their efforts to expand our knowledge of both regions and groups hitherto neglected. …
The Social and religious functions of the Eucharist in Medieval Ethiopia
Kaplan Steven. The Social and religious functions of the Eucharist in Medieval Ethiopia. In: Annales d'Ethiopie. Volume 19, année 2003. pp. 7-18
"If There Are No Races, How Can Jews Be a "Race
(2003). If There Are No Races, How Can Jews Be a 'Race'? Journal of Modern Jewish Studies: Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 79-96
Black and White, Blue and White and Beyond the Pale: Ethiopian Jews and the Discourse of Colour in Israel
This article explores aspects of racial discourse employed in discussing Ethiopian Jews in Israel. It assumes that racial classifications are social constructions which themselves must be analysed and explained. Although Ethiopian immigrants did not consider themselves to be ‘black’ in Ethiopia, they are usually described as such in Israel. This serves not only to associate them with other ‘black’ groups in the African diaspora, but also to empha…
Seeing Is Believing: The Power of Visual Culture in the Religious World of Aşe Zär'a Ya'eqob of Ethiopia (1434-1468)
The prevailing image of Zär'a Ya'eqob has tended to emphasize the intellectual at the expense of the experiential and political power at the expense of religious power. It is to these relatively neglected aspects of religious life that this article is devoted. It is our purpose here to emphasize the importance of the Cross, the image of the Virgin, the construction of churches and other visual aspects of religious life in Zär'a Ya'eqob's Ethiopia…
The effects of predictive ability information, locus of control, and decision maker involvement on decision aid reliance
This study examines several factors that influence decision makers' willingness to rely on mechanical decision aids. The first experiment examined the effects of predictive ability information and locus of control on decision aid reliance. The results indicate that decision makers were more likely to rely on a decision aid when its predictive validity was not disclosed. Further, decision makers with an external locus of control relied more on the…
Indigenous Responses to Western Christianity
For over five hundred years, since the great age of exploration, Western Christians have visited, traded with, conquered and colonized large parts of the non-Western world. In virtually every case this contact has been accompanied by an attempt to spread Christianity. This volume explores the manner in which Western missionary Christianity has been shaped and transformed through contact with the peoples of Peru, Mexico, Africa, India, Sri Lanka, …
The Falashas: A Short History of the Ethiopian Jews
For anyone interested in this remarkable people, Kesslers book is surely the most readable and entertaining guide. Tudor Parfitt, Jewish Chronicle International Journal of African Historical Studies A useful and cool-headed account of the external involvement of organizations and governments in the Falasha issue since 1941
Seen but Not Heard: Children and Childhood in Medieval Ethiopian Hagiographies
Despite the existence of a considerable body of scholarly literature concerning many aspects of Ethiopian culture, social history remains a relatively neglected field. With a few notable exceptions, virtually all studies have focused upon the political, ecclesiatical, and, to a lesser extent, economic spheres. While the activities of kings, conquerers, and church leaders have been extensively chronicled, the most elementary facts concerning the b…
In the Shadow of Conquest: Islam in Colonial Northeast Africa
Created in their Own Image: A Comment on Beta Israël Figurines
This paper examines the statuettes produced both in Ethiopia and in Israel by the Beta Israel (Falasha). Previous studies of these statuettes have focussed around the issues of antiquity and authenticity. Those who have erroneously accepted the antiquity of the statuettes have ignored the issue of relations between the Falasha and external forces, and seen these works as a valuable due concerning their past. Those who have recognized that such st…
Surviving Salvation: The Ethiopian Jewish Family in Transition
The Evolution of the Ethiopian Jews: A History of the Beta Israel (Falasha) to 1920
The Mariology of Emperor Zar'a Ya'eqob of Ethiopia: Texts and Translations
Surviving Salvation: The Ethiopian Jewish Family in Transition
"If There Are No Races, How Can Jews Be a "Race
(2003). If There Are No Races, How Can Jews Be a 'Race'? Journal of Modern Jewish Studies: Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 79-96
In the Shadow of Conquest: Islam in Colonial Northeast Africa
An examination of tax reporting recommendations of professional tax preparers
The Beta Israel and the Rabbinate: Law, Ritual and Politics
Black and White, Blue and White and Beyond the Pale: Ethiopian Jews and the Discourse of Colour in Israel
This article explores aspects of racial discourse employed in discussing Ethiopian Jews in Israel. It assumes that racial classifications are social constructions which themselves must be analysed and explained. Although Ethiopian immigrants did not consider themselves to be ‘black’ in Ethiopia, they are usually described as such in Israel. This serves not only to associate them with other ‘black’ groups in the African diaspora, but also to empha…
Finding the True Cross: The Social-Political Dimensions of the Ethiopian Mäsqäl Festival
In this study of the Ethiopian Orthodox Mäsqäl festival, we have chosen to focus upon the multiple ways in which diverse and even contradictory social messages have been dramatized through this celebration throughout its more than five hundred years of recorded history. While portrayals of imperial power are perhaps the most obvious features of the festival, they were only one aspect of Mäsqäl celebrations. Other issues of rank and hierarchy were…
An application of attribution and equity theories to tax evasion behavior
Genealogies and Gene-ideologies: The Legitimacy of the Beta Israel (Falasha)
The migration of the vast majority of Beta Israel (Falasha) to Israel has been accompanied by major shifts in the discourse regarding their ‘Jewishness’ and ‘Ethiopian-ness’. This article discusses the adoption of traditions of Danite descent in place of traditions of Solomonic descent and the emergence of genetics as the most important identity marker, replacing reckonings of lineage. The first shift is connected to the migration of the Beta Isr…
Tama Galut Etiopiya: The Ethiopian Exile Is Over
Kaplan points out that although the Ethiopian-Israeli community is by far the most discussed of all Ethiopian expatriate groups, relatively little has been written about Ethiopian Israelis that places them in the larger context of the Ethiopian diaspora, or even treats them as a diaspora community. Ethiopian Israelis are unusual in that their presence in Israel is predicated on a narrative that reverses the one found in other Ethiopian diaspora c…
The Invention of Ethiopian Jews: Three Models
S. Kaplan - Trois approches de l'« invention » des Juifs éthiopiens. Dans la première partie de cet article, on distingue trois approches de l'identité des Beta Israël (Falasha). L'auteur procède tout d'abord à une synthèse des analyses historiques et anthropologiques récentes concernant les Beta Israël, analyses qui ont été fortement influencées par les études éthiopiennes et, de façon générale, par les études africanistes. Ensuite est abordée l…
Jewish Emigrants to Cuba: 1898–1960
The Ethiopian holy man as outsider and angel
Ethiopian monasticism traces its origins to the end of the 5th century and the arrival of two groups of monks from Syria . The impact of their activities on the understaffed and underresourced church of the period can scarcely be overestimated.' Yet, despite the crucial role played by these foreign missionaries, teachers and translators, it was not until the end of the 13th century that the monastic ideals and institutions they represented became…
Seeing Is Believing: The Power of Visual Culture in the Religious World of Aşe Zär'a Ya'eqob of Ethiopia (1434-1468)
The prevailing image of Zär'a Ya'eqob has tended to emphasize the intellectual at the expense of the experiential and political power at the expense of religious power. It is to these relatively neglected aspects of religious life that this article is devoted. It is our purpose here to emphasize the importance of the Cross, the image of the Virgin, the construction of churches and other visual aspects of religious life in Zär'a Ya'eqob's Ethiopia…
Surviving Salvation: The Ethiopian Jewish Family in Transition
Indigenous Categories and the Study of World Religions in Ethiopia: The Case of the Beta Israel (Falasha)
Hagiographies and the History of Medieval Ethiopia
The hagiographic literature of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church may be divided into two major categories: the translated lives of the saints and martyrs of the early Christian church and the lives of local saints. The essentially foreign works, which constitute the first of these groups, will be of only peripheral concern in this paper. While books such as Barlaam and Joasaph, The Life of St. George , and The Conflict of Severus did serve as models …
Hagiographies and the History of Medieval Ethiopia
The hagiographic literature of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church may be divided into two major categories: the translated lives of the saints and martyrs of the early Christian church and the lives of local saints. The essentially foreign works, which constitute the first of these groups, will be of only peripheral concern in this paper. While books such as Barlaam and Joasaph, The Life of St. George , and The Conflict of Severus did serve as models …
Ritual Cosmos: The Sanctification of Life in African Religions
The Ethiopian holy man as outsider and angel
Ethiopian monasticism traces its origins to the end of the 5th century and the arrival of two groups of monks from Syria . The impact of their activities on the understaffed and underresourced church of the period can scarcely be overestimated.' Yet, despite the crucial role played by these foreign missionaries, teachers and translators, it was not until the end of the 13th century that the monastic ideals and institutions they represented became…
The Fälasha and the Stephanite: An episode from Gädlä Gäbrä Mäsih
One obstacle which confronts any historian interested in reconstructing the history of the Bētä Esra'ēl (Fälasha) of Ethiopia is the comparative scarcity of reliable historical sources. References to the Bētä Esra'ēl in Ge'ez chronicles and gädlat are all too rare, while those in Hebrew generally lack historical value. The scattered mentions of the Fälasha in other languages prior to the nineteenth century are few and limited in scope. In light o…
An application of attribution and equity theories to tax evasion behavior
The Monastic Holy Man and the Christianization of Early Solomonic Ethiopia
The Monastic Holy Man and the Christianization of Early Solomonic Ethiopia
An examination of tax reporting recommendations of professional tax preparers
"Falasha" Religion: Ancient Judaism or Evolving Ethiopian Tradition
The Beta Israel and the Rabbinate: Law, Ritual and Politics
Jewish Emigrants to Cuba: 1898–1960
Perestroika, History, and Historians
Indigenous Categories and the Study of World Religions in Ethiopia: The Case of the Beta Israel (Falasha)
Fils d'Abraham. Les Falashas
The Invention of Ethiopian Jews: Three Models
S. Kaplan - Trois approches de l'« invention » des Juifs éthiopiens. Dans la première partie de cet article, on distingue trois approches de l'identité des Beta Israël (Falasha). L'auteur procède tout d'abord à une synthèse des analyses historiques et anthropologiques récentes concernant les Beta Israël, analyses qui ont été fortement influencées par les études éthiopiennes et, de façon générale, par les études africanistes. Ensuite est abordée l…
The Evolution of the Ethiopian Jews: A History of the Beta Israel (Falasha) to 1920
The Mariology of Emperor Zar'a Ya'eqob of Ethiopia: Texts and Translations
Surviving Salvation: The Ethiopian Jewish Family in Transition
Surviving Salvation: The Ethiopian Jewish Family in Transition
Created in their Own Image: A Comment on Beta Israël Figurines
This paper examines the statuettes produced both in Ethiopia and in Israel by the Beta Israel (Falasha). Previous studies of these statuettes have focussed around the issues of antiquity and authenticity. Those who have erroneously accepted the antiquity of the statuettes have ignored the issue of relations between the Falasha and external forces, and seen these works as a valuable due concerning their past. Those who have recognized that such st…
Seen but Not Heard: Children and Childhood in Medieval Ethiopian Hagiographies
Despite the existence of a considerable body of scholarly literature concerning many aspects of Ethiopian culture, social history remains a relatively neglected field. With a few notable exceptions, virtually all studies have focused upon the political, ecclesiatical, and, to a lesser extent, economic spheres. While the activities of kings, conquerers, and church leaders have been extensively chronicled, the most elementary facts concerning the b…
In the Shadow of Conquest: Islam in Colonial Northeast Africa
Indigenous Responses to Western Christianity
For over five hundred years, since the great age of exploration, Western Christians have visited, traded with, conquered and colonized large parts of the non-Western world. In virtually every case this contact has been accompanied by an attempt to spread Christianity. This volume explores the manner in which Western missionary Christianity has been shaped and transformed through contact with the peoples of Peru, Mexico, Africa, India, Sri Lanka, …
The Falashas: A Short History of the Ethiopian Jews
For anyone interested in this remarkable people, Kesslers book is surely the most readable and entertaining guide. Tudor Parfitt, Jewish Chronicle International Journal of African Historical Studies A useful and cool-headed account of the external involvement of organizations and governments in the Falasha issue since 1941
The effects of predictive ability information, locus of control, and decision maker involvement on decision aid reliance
This study examines several factors that influence decision makers' willingness to rely on mechanical decision aids. The first experiment examined the effects of predictive ability information and locus of control on decision aid reliance. The results indicate that decision makers were more likely to rely on a decision aid when its predictive validity was not disclosed. Further, decision makers with an external locus of control relied more on the…
History (30 works) · African history and culture analysis (29 works) · Sociology (25 works) · Philosophy (22 works) · Political science (16 works) · Anthropology (15 works) · Archaeology (15 works) · Religious studies (14 works) · History of religions (13 works) · Ancient history (12 works)